JP6196636B2 - 背骨矯正システムおよび方法 - Google Patents
背骨矯正システムおよび方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6196636B2 JP6196636B2 JP2014557681A JP2014557681A JP6196636B2 JP 6196636 B2 JP6196636 B2 JP 6196636B2 JP 2014557681 A JP2014557681 A JP 2014557681A JP 2014557681 A JP2014557681 A JP 2014557681A JP 6196636 B2 JP6196636 B2 JP 6196636B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- correction system
- extender
- collar
- force
- slot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers, e.g. stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
- A61B17/7074—Tools specially adapted for spinal fixation operations other than for bone removal or filler handling
- A61B17/7076—Tools specially adapted for spinal fixation operations other than for bone removal or filler handling for driving, positioning or assembling spinal clamps or bone anchors specially adapted for spinal fixation
- A61B17/7077—Tools specially adapted for spinal fixation operations other than for bone removal or filler handling for driving, positioning or assembling spinal clamps or bone anchors specially adapted for spinal fixation for moving bone anchors attached to vertebrae, thereby displacing the vertebrae
- A61B17/708—Tools specially adapted for spinal fixation operations other than for bone removal or filler handling for driving, positioning or assembling spinal clamps or bone anchors specially adapted for spinal fixation for moving bone anchors attached to vertebrae, thereby displacing the vertebrae with tubular extensions coaxially mounted on the bone anchors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers, e.g. stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
- A61B17/7074—Tools specially adapted for spinal fixation operations other than for bone removal or filler handling
- A61B17/7076—Tools specially adapted for spinal fixation operations other than for bone removal or filler handling for driving, positioning or assembling spinal clamps or bone anchors specially adapted for spinal fixation
- A61B17/7077—Tools specially adapted for spinal fixation operations other than for bone removal or filler handling for driving, positioning or assembling spinal clamps or bone anchors specially adapted for spinal fixation for moving bone anchors attached to vertebrae, thereby displacing the vertebrae
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/397,365 | 2012-02-15 | ||
| US13/397,365 US8951257B2 (en) | 2012-02-15 | 2012-02-15 | Spinal correction system and method |
| PCT/US2013/024637 WO2013122767A1 (en) | 2012-02-15 | 2013-02-04 | Spinal correction system and method |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2015509392A JP2015509392A (ja) | 2015-03-30 |
| JP2015509392A5 JP2015509392A5 (enExample) | 2017-01-26 |
| JP6196636B2 true JP6196636B2 (ja) | 2017-09-13 |
Family
ID=48946243
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014557681A Expired - Fee Related JP6196636B2 (ja) | 2012-02-15 | 2013-02-04 | 背骨矯正システムおよび方法 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8951257B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2814411B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6196636B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN104125808A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2013219884B2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2013122767A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9439691B2 (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2016-09-13 | Clifford Tribus | Fixation-based surgery |
| US9907582B1 (en) | 2011-04-25 | 2018-03-06 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Minimally invasive spinal fixation system and related methods |
| US10098665B2 (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2018-10-16 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Spine derotation system |
| US9155573B2 (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2015-10-13 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Spinal correction system |
| US9119732B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-09-01 | Orthocision, Inc. | Method and implant system for sacroiliac joint fixation and fusion |
| US9668789B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-06-06 | Ebi, Llc | Reduction instrument, surgical assembly including a reduction instrument and related method |
| US9351770B2 (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2016-05-31 | Chester H. Sharps | System and method for spinal deformity correction |
| DE102013110880A1 (de) * | 2013-10-01 | 2015-04-02 | Z.-Medical Gmbh & Co. Kg | Chirurgisches Instrument |
| DE102013111683A1 (de) * | 2013-10-23 | 2015-04-23 | Aesculap Ag | Wirbelsäulenstabilisierungsystem, medizinisches Instrumentarium und medizinische Vorrichtung zum parallelen Ausrichten medizinischer Instrumente |
| US9907583B2 (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2018-03-06 | Alphatec Spine, Inc. | Spondylolisthesis reduction system |
| GB2521631B (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2017-10-11 | Tidal Generation Ltd | Water current power generation systems |
| US9681899B2 (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2017-06-20 | Globus Medical, Inc. | Orthopedic derotation devices and methods of installation thereof |
| US11602379B2 (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2023-03-14 | Globus Medical, Inc. | Orthopedic derotation devices and methods of installation thereof |
| DE102015120955A1 (de) | 2015-12-02 | 2017-06-08 | Aesculap Ag | Medizinisches Instrument und medizinisches Instrumentarium |
| US10194960B1 (en) | 2015-12-03 | 2019-02-05 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Spinal compression instrument and related methods |
| US10420593B2 (en) | 2016-07-21 | 2019-09-24 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Spinal correction system and method |
| EP3582703B1 (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2024-03-27 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Surgical adaptor and system |
| USD921898S1 (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2021-06-08 | Orthocision Inc. | Helical implant |
| EP3517062B1 (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2021-03-17 | Aesculap AG | Spinal repositioning instrument and spinal repositioning system |
| US11849981B2 (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2023-12-26 | Medos International Sarl | Systems and methods for en bloc derotation of a spinal column |
| US11439442B2 (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2022-09-13 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Modular screw system with head locker and derotator |
| US11617602B2 (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2023-04-04 | Medtronic, Inc. | Systems, methods of use and surgical instruments employing a secure slide lock to fasten a head |
| CN111839696A (zh) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-10-30 | 温州医科大学附属第二医院、温州医科大学附属育英儿童医院 | 脊柱侧凸畸形矫形的精确控制式复位装置 |
| US11617603B2 (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2023-04-04 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Modular surgical instrument system with ratcheting reduction mechanism |
| US11406431B1 (en) | 2021-05-10 | 2022-08-09 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Systems and methods of use and modular instruments with a lateral reducer |
Family Cites Families (64)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3131472C2 (de) * | 1981-08-08 | 1984-09-20 | Olaf 6103 Griesheim Tulaszewski | Haltevorrichtung für die gehaltene Röntgenaufnahme des Beines |
| US4505268A (en) * | 1983-02-17 | 1985-03-19 | Vicente Sgandurra | Scoliosis frame |
| DE8704901U1 (de) * | 1987-04-02 | 1987-07-23 | Kluger, Patrick, Dr.med., 3590 Bad Wildungen | Vorrichtung zum Einrichten einer Wirbelsäule mit geschädigten Wirbelkörpern |
| US4907577A (en) * | 1989-04-03 | 1990-03-13 | Wu Shing Sheng | Spinal transpedicle drill jig |
| DE4202748A1 (de) * | 1992-01-31 | 1993-08-05 | Kluger Patrick | Wirbelsaeulenimplantat und -repositionsinstrumente |
| FR2722393B1 (fr) * | 1993-08-27 | 1996-08-23 | Martin Jean Raymond | Materiel ancillaire de correction d'une deformation vertebrale |
| FR2757761B1 (fr) * | 1996-12-27 | 1999-08-20 | Stryker France Sa | Systeme d'oteosynthese du rachis avec reglage en position |
| JP4191380B2 (ja) * | 1997-11-21 | 2008-12-03 | アーオー テクノロジー アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | 皮膚下に位置決めされたインプラントをシミュレーションするための装置 |
| US6214004B1 (en) * | 1998-06-09 | 2001-04-10 | Wesley L. Coker | Vertebral triplaner alignment facilitator |
| FR2780631B1 (fr) * | 1998-07-06 | 2000-09-29 | Dimso Sa | Dispositif d'osteosynthese rachidienne pour fixation anterieure avec plaque |
| US6302883B1 (en) * | 1998-10-22 | 2001-10-16 | Depuy Acromed, Inc. | Bone plate-ratcheting compression apparatus |
| US6123707A (en) * | 1999-01-13 | 2000-09-26 | Spinal Concepts, Inc. | Reduction instrument |
| FR2789886B1 (fr) * | 1999-02-18 | 2001-07-06 | Dimso Sa | Dispositif de distraction/contraction pour systeme d'osteosynthese rachidienne |
| US6332887B1 (en) * | 1999-04-06 | 2001-12-25 | Benjamin D. Knox | Spinal fusion instrumentation system |
| US6238396B1 (en) | 1999-10-07 | 2001-05-29 | Blackstone Medical, Inc. | Surgical cross-connecting apparatus and related methods |
| US6530929B1 (en) * | 1999-10-20 | 2003-03-11 | Sdgi Holdings, Inc. | Instruments for stabilization of bony structures |
| WO2001056488A1 (en) * | 2000-02-03 | 2001-08-09 | Rossiisky Nauchny Tsentr Vosstanovitelnaya Travmatologiya I Ortopediya Im. Akad. G.A.Ilizarova | Device for external trans perpendicular vertebral column fixation, method for use thereof and a medical clamp for implanting a fixing element |
| US6605088B1 (en) * | 2000-03-15 | 2003-08-12 | Richard A. St. Onge | Bone setting apparatus and method |
| JP2005532851A (ja) * | 2002-07-10 | 2005-11-04 | ジョセフ、アファーゾン | 背骨支持カップリング装置 |
| ES2245425T3 (es) * | 2003-04-24 | 2006-01-01 | Zimmer Gmbh | Aparato medidor de distancia para tornillos de pediculo. |
| JP2005169064A (ja) * | 2003-05-22 | 2005-06-30 | Sohei Ebara | 脊柱変形矯正装置及びその使用方法 |
| US20050090822A1 (en) * | 2003-10-24 | 2005-04-28 | Dipoto Gene | Methods and apparatus for stabilizing the spine through an access device |
| US9055934B2 (en) * | 2004-08-26 | 2015-06-16 | Zimmer Spine, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for access to and/or treatment of the spine |
| US7597694B2 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2009-10-06 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Instruments and methods for minimally invasive spinal stabilization |
| US7524323B2 (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2009-04-28 | Kyphon Sarl | Subcutaneous support |
| US8075591B2 (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2011-12-13 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Minimally invasive spinal fixation guide systems and methods |
| ATE524121T1 (de) * | 2004-11-24 | 2011-09-15 | Abdou Samy | Vorrichtungen zur platzierung eines orthopädischen intervertebralen implantats |
| US7951175B2 (en) * | 2005-03-04 | 2011-05-31 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Instruments and methods for manipulating a vertebra |
| US7758617B2 (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2010-07-20 | Globus Medical, Inc. | Percutaneous vertebral stabilization system |
| FR2887756B1 (fr) | 2005-07-01 | 2007-09-21 | Spinevision Sa | Instrument pour le deplacement d'une vertebre |
| US7695475B2 (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2010-04-13 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Instruments for minimally invasive stabilization of bony structures |
| WO2007056379A2 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2007-05-18 | Trans1 Inc. | Application of therapy aligned to an internal target path |
| WO2007059207A2 (en) * | 2005-11-14 | 2007-05-24 | Abdou M S | Device and method for the placement of spinal fixators |
| FR2894129B1 (fr) * | 2005-12-07 | 2008-08-22 | Alain Tornier | Dispositif de stabilisation du rachis |
| US7918792B2 (en) * | 2006-01-04 | 2011-04-05 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Surgical retractor for use with minimally invasive spinal stabilization systems and methods of minimally invasive surgery |
| CA2637684C (en) * | 2006-02-06 | 2011-09-13 | Stryker Spine | Rod contouring apparatus and method for percutaneous pedicle screw extension |
| US7655008B2 (en) * | 2006-02-09 | 2010-02-02 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Methods and instruments for spinal derotation |
| US7794464B2 (en) * | 2006-02-09 | 2010-09-14 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Spinal derotation instruments and methods |
| US8162952B2 (en) * | 2006-09-26 | 2012-04-24 | Ebi, Llc | Percutaneous instrument assembly |
| WO2008045291A2 (en) | 2006-10-04 | 2008-04-17 | Life Spine, Inc. | Multi-axial spinal cross-connectors |
| US8097021B1 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2012-01-17 | Kornel Ezriel E | Percutaneous spinous process and inter-spinous process stapler and plate stabilizing systems |
| US20080172062A1 (en) * | 2007-01-12 | 2008-07-17 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Bone anchor manipulation device |
| EP3009089B1 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2017-06-21 | Stryker European Holdings I, LLC | System for direct vertebral rotation |
| US8961523B2 (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2015-02-24 | K2M, Inc. | Rod reduction device and method of use |
| US8512343B2 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2013-08-20 | DePuy Synthes Products, LLC | Methods and instruments for approximating misaligned vertebra |
| ES2607361T3 (es) * | 2007-10-23 | 2017-03-30 | Alphatec Spine, Inc. | Sistemas para fijación espinal |
| US20090216278A1 (en) * | 2008-02-25 | 2009-08-27 | Dr. John K. Song | Method and device for stabilization |
| US8672944B2 (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2014-03-18 | K2M, Inc. | System and method for performing spinal surgery |
| US8444649B2 (en) * | 2008-07-07 | 2013-05-21 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | System and method for manipulating a spinal construct |
| US8287546B2 (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2012-10-16 | Zimmer Spine, Inc. | Surgical instrument with integrated compression and distraction mechanisms |
| US20100057127A1 (en) | 2008-08-26 | 2010-03-04 | Mcguire Brian | Expandable Laminoplasty Fixation System |
| US8784419B2 (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2014-07-22 | DePuy Synthes Products, LLC | Adaptable bone fixation plate |
| US9439691B2 (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2016-09-13 | Clifford Tribus | Fixation-based surgery |
| KR100942226B1 (ko) * | 2009-09-30 | 2010-02-16 | 주식회사 지에스메디칼 | 로드 홀더 및 이를 이용하는 척추용 최소 침습 수술 시스템 |
| US8277453B2 (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2012-10-02 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Instruments and systems for vertebral column manipulation |
| CN102821673B (zh) * | 2009-11-10 | 2016-06-08 | 纽瓦西弗公司 | 牵开器系统 |
| US8475467B2 (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2013-07-02 | Globus Medical, Inc. | Derotation apparatus for treating spinal irregularities |
| US8540719B2 (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2013-09-24 | Aesculap Implant Systems, Llc | Percutaneous rod insertion system and method |
| KR101030065B1 (ko) | 2010-07-23 | 2011-04-19 | 주식회사 지에스메디칼 | 트랜스버스 로드 커넥터 |
| AU2011308484B2 (en) * | 2010-10-01 | 2015-06-11 | K2M, Inc. | Devices, systems, and methods for performing spinal surgery |
| US8702713B2 (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2014-04-22 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Instruments and techniques for adjusting relative positioning of bones or bony tissues |
| US8608782B1 (en) * | 2011-02-10 | 2013-12-17 | Robert A. Rovner | Scoliosis de-rotation system and method |
| US8936605B2 (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2015-01-20 | Blackstone Medical, Inc. | Direct vertebral rotation tool and method of using same |
| US9125703B2 (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2015-09-08 | K2M, Inc. | Rod reducer, compressor, distractor system |
-
2012
- 2012-02-15 US US13/397,365 patent/US8951257B2/en active Active
-
2013
- 2013-02-04 CN CN201380009463.8A patent/CN104125808A/zh active Pending
- 2013-02-04 JP JP2014557681A patent/JP6196636B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-02-04 WO PCT/US2013/024637 patent/WO2013122767A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-02-04 EP EP13749658.4A patent/EP2814411B1/en active Active
- 2013-02-04 AU AU2013219884A patent/AU2013219884B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2814411B1 (en) | 2017-08-23 |
| AU2013219884A1 (en) | 2014-07-10 |
| WO2013122767A1 (en) | 2013-08-22 |
| JP2015509392A (ja) | 2015-03-30 |
| EP2814411A1 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
| US8951257B2 (en) | 2015-02-10 |
| EP2814411A4 (en) | 2016-02-17 |
| US20130211453A1 (en) | 2013-08-15 |
| AU2013219884B2 (en) | 2015-10-29 |
| CN104125808A (zh) | 2014-10-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP6196636B2 (ja) | 背骨矯正システムおよび方法 | |
| US11998243B2 (en) | Spinal implant system and method | |
| US9949763B2 (en) | Bone fastener and methods of use | |
| CN108498152B (zh) | 脊柱植入系统 | |
| US9155573B2 (en) | Spinal correction system | |
| US11382671B2 (en) | Surgical instrument and method | |
| US20160262801A1 (en) | Spinal implant system and methods of use | |
| US9717531B2 (en) | Spinal correction method and system | |
| US20140343612A1 (en) | Spinal correction system | |
| AU2019210628A1 (en) | Spinal implant system and method | |
| WO2014107144A1 (en) | Surgical implant bending system and method | |
| US20170348024A1 (en) | Percutaneous rod revision implant | |
| US10736672B2 (en) | Spinal implant system and method | |
| US11116550B2 (en) | Spinal implant system and method | |
| US20140074169A1 (en) | Spinal correction system and method | |
| US20160354126A1 (en) | Surgical instrument and method | |
| US10828072B2 (en) | Surgical instrument and method | |
| US9924983B2 (en) | Spinal correction method and system | |
| CN117064528A (zh) | 脊柱植入系统和方法 | |
| US20160095627A1 (en) | Spinal implant system and method | |
| US20240315734A1 (en) | Spinal implant system and method | |
| US12064143B2 (en) | Spinal correction system and method | |
| US20160262808A1 (en) | Surgical instrument and method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20160204 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20160311 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20160314 |
|
| A871 | Explanation of circumstances concerning accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A871 Effective date: 20160314 |
|
| A975 | Report on accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971005 Effective date: 20160602 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20160608 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20160907 |
|
| A524 | Written submission of copy of amendment under article 19 pct |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A524 Effective date: 20161208 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20170117 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20170417 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20170706 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20170720 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20170818 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6196636 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |