JP6196636B2 - 背骨矯正システムおよび方法 - Google Patents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
- A61B17/7074—Tools specially adapted for spinal fixation operations other than for bone removal or filler handling
- A61B17/7076—Tools specially adapted for spinal fixation operations other than for bone removal or filler handling for driving, positioning or assembling spinal clamps or bone anchors specially adapted for spinal fixation
- A61B17/7077—Tools specially adapted for spinal fixation operations other than for bone removal or filler handling for driving, positioning or assembling spinal clamps or bone anchors specially adapted for spinal fixation for moving bone anchors attached to vertebrae, thereby displacing the vertebrae
- A61B17/708—Tools specially adapted for spinal fixation operations other than for bone removal or filler handling for driving, positioning or assembling spinal clamps or bone anchors specially adapted for spinal fixation for moving bone anchors attached to vertebrae, thereby displacing the vertebrae with tubular extensions coaxially mounted on the bone anchors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
- A61B17/7074—Tools specially adapted for spinal fixation operations other than for bone removal or filler handling
- A61B17/7076—Tools specially adapted for spinal fixation operations other than for bone removal or filler handling for driving, positioning or assembling spinal clamps or bone anchors specially adapted for spinal fixation
- A61B17/7077—Tools specially adapted for spinal fixation operations other than for bone removal or filler handling for driving, positioning or assembling spinal clamps or bone anchors specially adapted for spinal fixation for moving bone anchors attached to vertebrae, thereby displacing the vertebrae
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Description
開示される背骨矯正システムおよび関連する使用方法の例示の実施形態を、筋骨格障害の治療のための医療機器に関連させて、より具体的には、インプラント送出および背骨の治療を容易にする背骨矯正システムおよび方法に関連させて考察する。背骨矯正システムが、ロッドなどの脊椎骨構造物を骨アンカまたは骨ねじなどの骨固定具に導入するのに使用され得る延長器、リデューサ(reducer)およびトランスレータ(translator)を含むことができることが想定される。例えば、延長器は、器具の一方側または両側にある骨アンカ取付部品を含んでよい。本システムがロッドを骨固定具に導入するためにリデューサ組立体と共に使用され得ることが企図される。
Claims (18)
- 背骨矯正システムにおいて、
長手方向軸を画定していて各々が第1の端部と第2の端部とを有する細長部材であり、前記第1の端部と第2の端部との間に延在する少なくとも1つの細長部材であって、前記第1の端部が前記少なくとも1つの細長部材に形成された第1の開口部を画定する第1の内側表面を含み、前記第2の端部が内部表面を有する細長のスロットを備える、前記少なくとも1つの細長部材と、
前記第1の内側表面に係合される第1の外側表面を画定する少なくとも1つの第1の延長器であって、第1の骨固定具を前記第1の延長器に固定できるようになっている、第1の延長器と、
第2の開口部を画定する第2の内側表面を有する少なくとも1つの第2のカラーと、
前記第2の内側表面に係合されるように構成される第2の外側表面を画定する少なくとも1つの第2の延長器であって、第2の骨固定具を前記第2の延長器に固定できるようになっている、第2の延長器とを備えており、
前記第2のカラーに接続された締結具のポストが前記スロット内に挿通されており、前記スロットの内部表面が、複数の突出部と隣接する前記突出部間の凹部を含む上表面を備え、前記ポストが前記上表面の凹部に係合しているときは、前記第2のカラーが前記少なくとも1つの細長部材に対して固定され、前記ポストが前記上表面の凹部に係合していないときは、前記第2のカラーが前記少なくとも1つの細長部材に対して前記スロットに沿って移動可能であり、
前記背骨矯正システムは第1の構成と第2の構成との間で配置可能であり、前記少なくとも1つの細長部材に対して所定の力が作用しない前記第1の構成では、前記第1の延長器が、前記1のカラーが前記第1の延長器の外側表面に枢動結合されるように強制的に配置されるように、前記第1の内側表面内で前記第1の延長器の長手軸線に沿って移動可能であるとともに、前記第2のカラーが前記スロットに沿って移動可能であり、前記少なくとも1つの細長部材に対して前記所定の力が作用する前記第2の構成では、前記第1の内側表面が前記第1の外側表面との固定係合状態に強制的に配置されるとともに、前記ポストが前記スロットの上表面の凹部と係合することにより前記第2のカラーが前記少なくとも1つの細長部材に対して固定され、
前記所定の力は、前記第1の内側表面を第1の外側表面に固定係合させるように駆動させる力と、前記凹部に固定係合させるように前記ポストを押圧する力であり、
前記第1の端部は、前記第1の内側表面を有する第1のカラーを有する、
背骨矯正システム。 - 前記少なくとも1つの細長部材の第1の端部及び第2の端部の間に配置される背側ハンドルであって、骨固定具が取り付けられる前記第1の延長器の先端とは反対の方向へのびる背側ハンドルを備える、請求項1に記載の背骨矯正システム。
- 前記所定の力の一成分が、前記少なくとも1つの細長部材の第1の端部から第2の端部の方向に前記背側ハンドルに作用する第1の力を有する、請求項2に記載の背骨矯正システム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの細長部材が、前記第1の力により、椎骨を減捻するように構成される、請求項3に記載の背骨矯正システム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの細長部材の第2の端部から前記少なくとも1つの細長部材の第1の端部とは反対方向へのびる側方ハンドルを備える、請求項1乃至4の何れか1項に記載の背骨矯正システム。
- 前記所定の力の他成分が、前記背側ハンドルがのびる方向とは反対の方向に前記側方ハンドルに作用する第2の力を有する、請求項5に記載の背骨矯正システム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの細長部材が、前記第2の力により、椎骨を減捻するように構成される、請求項6に記載の背骨矯正システム。
- 前記第1の力と前記第2の力とにより、前記少なくとも1つの細長部材に対して所定のモーメントが発生する、請求項1乃至7の何れか1項の背骨矯正システム。
- 前記第2のカラーが、前記締結具のポストを回動軸として回動可能である、請求項1乃至8の何れか1項に記載の背骨矯正システム。
- 前記第2の延長器に係合するように構成されたショルダー部が前記第2の開口部内に形成された、請求項1乃至9の何れか1項に記載の背骨矯正システム。
- 前記ショルダー部は、前記第2の延長器が腹側に平行移動するのを防止する、請求項10に記載の背骨矯正システム。
- 前記第1の延長器が、前記少なくとも1つの細長部材の前記第1の端部に係合されるように構成されるロックカラーを備える、請求項1乃至11の何れか1項に記載の背骨矯正システム。
- 前記スロットの上表面の凹部が、複数である、請求項1乃至12の何れか1項に記載の背骨矯正システム。
- 前記スロットの内部表面が、平坦な下表面を備える、請求項1乃至13の何れか1項に記載の背骨矯正システム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの細長部材が複数であり、複数の細長部材が連結部材により連結される、請求項1乃至14の何れか1項に記載の背骨矯正システム。
- 前記連結部材が、前記複数の細長部材の各スロット内に挿通された、請求項15に記載の背骨矯正システム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの細長部材はフレームの一部を構成しており、前記第1の内側表面が複数の第1の延長器を配置させるように構成される複数の第1の開口部を画定し、前記第2の内側表面が複数の第2の延長器を配置させるように構成される複数の第2の開口部を画定する、請求項1に記載の背骨矯正システム。
- 前記複数の第1の開口部と前記複数の第2の開口部は前記長手方向軸に対して横向き方向に整列される、請求項17に記載の背骨矯正システム。
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US13/397,365 | 2012-02-15 | ||
US13/397,365 US8951257B2 (en) | 2012-02-15 | 2012-02-15 | Spinal correction system and method |
PCT/US2013/024637 WO2013122767A1 (en) | 2012-02-15 | 2013-02-04 | Spinal correction system and method |
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JP2015509392A JP2015509392A (ja) | 2015-03-30 |
JP2015509392A5 JP2015509392A5 (ja) | 2017-01-26 |
JP6196636B2 true JP6196636B2 (ja) | 2017-09-13 |
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US (1) | US8951257B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2814411B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6196636B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104125808A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2013219884B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013122767A1 (ja) |
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US9439691B2 (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2016-09-13 | Clifford Tribus | Fixation-based surgery |
US9907582B1 (en) | 2011-04-25 | 2018-03-06 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Minimally invasive spinal fixation system and related methods |
US10098665B2 (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2018-10-16 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Spine derotation system |
US9155573B2 (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2015-10-13 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Spinal correction system |
US9119732B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-09-01 | Orthocision, Inc. | Method and implant system for sacroiliac joint fixation and fusion |
US9668789B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-06-06 | Ebi, Llc | Reduction instrument, surgical assembly including a reduction instrument and related method |
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JP2015509392A (ja) | 2015-03-30 |
CN104125808A (zh) | 2014-10-29 |
AU2013219884B2 (en) | 2015-10-29 |
US8951257B2 (en) | 2015-02-10 |
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