JP6191268B2 - High yield ratio high strength hot-rolled steel sheet with less variation in strength in the coil width direction and excellent toughness, and method for producing the same - Google Patents

High yield ratio high strength hot-rolled steel sheet with less variation in strength in the coil width direction and excellent toughness, and method for producing the same Download PDF

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JP6191268B2
JP6191268B2 JP2013128503A JP2013128503A JP6191268B2 JP 6191268 B2 JP6191268 B2 JP 6191268B2 JP 2013128503 A JP2013128503 A JP 2013128503A JP 2013128503 A JP2013128503 A JP 2013128503A JP 6191268 B2 JP6191268 B2 JP 6191268B2
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杉浦 夏子
夏子 杉浦
淳 伊丹
淳 伊丹
木下 健
健 木下
丸山 直紀
直紀 丸山
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Nippon Steel Corp
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Description

本発明は、主として大型クレーンのブーム等、建機の構造用部材として使用される高強度熱延鋼板に関するものであり、特に、高い降伏強度を有し、かつその板幅方向のばらつきが小さいことを特徴とする靭性に優れた高降伏比高強度熱延鋼板およびその製造方法に関するものである。なお、本発明の鋼板のサイズは限定されるものではないが、主に板厚が10mm以下、板幅が1200mm以上の鋼板を対象としたものである。   The present invention relates to a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet that is mainly used as a structural member for construction equipment, such as a boom of a large crane, and particularly has high yield strength and small variation in the sheet width direction. The present invention relates to a high yield ratio high strength hot rolled steel sheet excellent in toughness characterized by the following and a method for producing the same. In addition, although the size of the steel plate of this invention is not limited, it mainly targets the steel plate with a plate thickness of 10 mm or less and a plate width of 1200 mm or more.

建設機械用クレーンのブームは、近年の建設対象物の高層化に伴いより長尺化、大型化が進んでいる。そのため、ブーム自体の軽量化とつり上げ運搬容量の拡大を図るために、素材となる鋼板に対しては薄肉化する傾向にあり、より高い降伏強度が要求されている。また、クレーンの大型化に伴い、これまでよりも板幅の広い鋼板へのニーズが高まっている。これまで高強度化のために、鋼成分中にSi、Mnなどの固溶強化元素や、Ti、Nb等の析出強化元素を多量に添加されてきた。例えば特許文献1〜5はいずれもTi析出強化を活用するためにTi添加量を高めているが、特許文献1〜3では析出強化を十分に活用するために0.12%以上のTi添加と1250℃以上の高温加熱とが必須となっている。   The boom of cranes for construction machinery is becoming longer and larger with the recent rise in construction objects. Therefore, in order to reduce the weight of the boom itself and increase the lifting and carrying capacity, the steel plate that is the material tends to be thinned, and higher yield strength is required. In addition, as cranes become larger, there is a growing need for steel plates that are wider than before. So far, in order to increase the strength, a large amount of solid solution strengthening elements such as Si and Mn and precipitation strengthening elements such as Ti and Nb have been added to steel components. For example, Patent Documents 1 to 5 all increase the Ti addition amount in order to utilize Ti precipitation strengthening, but Patent Documents 1 to 3 include 0.12% or more of Ti addition in order to sufficiently utilize precipitation strengthening. Heating at a high temperature of 1250 ° C. or higher is essential.

特許文献6、7はマルテンサイト相又は焼き戻しマンサイト相を主相とすることで強度と靭性を確保した高強度鋼板に関する発明であり、熱延板を(Ms点+50℃)以下まで冷却し、ついで冷却停止温度±100℃で保持した後に巻き取ることで焼き戻しを行う。しかし、熱延板の巻取温度を200〜500℃の範囲でコントロールする事は非常に困難で、コイル内での材質ばらつきの要因となる。   Patent Documents 6 and 7 are inventions related to high-strength steel sheets that ensure strength and toughness by using a martensite phase or a tempered mansite phase as the main phase, and cool the hot-rolled sheet to (Ms point + 50 ° C.) or less. Then, after holding at a cooling stop temperature of ± 100 ° C., tempering is performed by winding. However, it is very difficult to control the coiling temperature of the hot-rolled sheet in the range of 200 to 500 ° C., which causes a material variation in the coil.

一方、ブーム用熱延素材は圧延方向に条切りして使用することが多い。そのため、幅方向の材質ばらつきが直接部材としての強度ばらつきにつながり形状不良などの要因となる。一方、鋼板の広幅化は幅方向の材質ばらつきを大きくすることから、幅方向の強度ばらつきの低減は非常に重要な課題である。   On the other hand, the hot-rolling material for booms is often used by cutting in the rolling direction. Therefore, the material variation in the width direction directly leads to the strength variation as a member, which causes a shape defect. On the other hand, the widening of the steel sheet increases the material variation in the width direction, so the reduction in the strength variation in the width direction is a very important issue.

特開平7−138638号公報JP-A-7-138638 特開平5−230529号公報JP-A-5-230529 特開平5−271865号公報JP-A-5-271865 特開2002−97545号公報JP 2002-97545 A 特開2004−250744号公報JP 2004-250744 A 特開2011−52320号公報JP 2011-52320 A 特開2011−52321号公報JP 2011-52321 A

本発明は上記問題に鑑みてなされたものであり、200℃以下で巻き取った鋼板にバッチ焼鈍を施す事で、板幅方向の強度ばらつきが少なく、靭性に優れた高降伏比高強度鋼板およびその製造方法を提供することを目的とするものである。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and by subjecting a steel sheet wound at 200 ° C. or lower to batch annealing, there is little strength variation in the width direction of the sheet, and a high yield ratio high strength steel sheet excellent in toughness and The object is to provide a manufacturing method thereof.

本発明者らは、上記問題に関し、MoとBを複合添加した成分系において、更に成分範囲を最適化する事によって、強度レベルと鋼板内での強度ばらつきの程度を両立すると共に、熱延後にバッチ焼鈍を施す事で強度ばらつきを低減したまま靭性と高降伏比の高強度熱延鋼板を得られることを知見した。すなわち、MoとBを複合添加する事で焼き入れ性の冷速依存性を最小化し、強度ばらつきを低減すると共に、他の焼き入れ性向上成分とのバランスを最適化することで、所望の強度レベルを得るものである。また、熱延後、一旦室温まで冷却する事でコイル内の強度ばらつきの発生を出来るだけ抑制し、さらに150〜350℃の温度範囲のバッチ焼鈍を施すことによって、コイル内の強度ばらつきを低減し、かつ靭性に優れ高降伏比の高強度熱延鋼板およびその製造方法を提供することを目的とするものである。   With regard to the above problems, the present inventors have further optimized the component range in the component system in which Mo and B are added in combination, thereby achieving both the strength level and the degree of strength variation in the steel sheet, and after hot rolling. It was found that high-strength hot-rolled steel sheets with high toughness and high yield ratio can be obtained with the strength variation reduced by batch annealing. That is, by adding Mo and B in combination, the cold speed dependence of hardenability is minimized, strength variation is reduced, and the balance with other hardenability improving components is optimized to achieve desired strength. The level is to be obtained. In addition, after hot rolling, by cooling to room temperature once, the occurrence of strength variation in the coil is suppressed as much as possible, and further, by performing batch annealing in the temperature range of 150 to 350 ° C, the strength variation in the coil is reduced. It is another object of the present invention to provide a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet having excellent toughness and high yield ratio, and a method for producing the same.

即ち、本発明のコイル幅方向の強度ばらつきが少なく靭性に優れた高降伏比高強度熱延鋼板およびその製造方法は以下の通りである。
(1) 質量%で、
C :0.05%以上、0.2%以下、
Si:0.01%以上、0.6%以下、
Mn:0.5%以上、2.5%以下、
P:0.001%以上、0.1%以下、
S:0.0005%以上、0.05%以下、
Al:0.01%以上、0.2%以下、
N:0.0001%以上、0.010%以下、
Mo:0.05%以上、0.5%以下、
Ti:48N/14+0.01%以上、0.14%以下、
B:0.0003%以上、0.005%以下
を、下記式(1)を満足する範囲で含有し残部が鉄及び不可避的不純物からなる鋼組成を有し、降伏強度が960MPa以上、降伏比が0.83以上であり、かつ板幅方向の降伏強度のばらつきが50MPa以内であり、−40℃での衝撃吸収エネルギーが−32J超であることを特徴とするコイル幅方向の強度ばらつきが少なく靭性に優れた高降伏比高強度熱延鋼板。
70≦300×C(質量%)+33×Mn(質量%)+22×Cr(質量%)+11×Mo(質量%)+11×Si(質量%)+17×Ni(質量%)≦100 … (1)
(2) さらに、質量%で、
Nb:0.005%以上、0.09%以下を含有することを特徴とする(1)に記載のコイル幅方向の強度ばらつきが少なく靭性に優れた高降伏比高強度熱延鋼板。
(3) さらに質量%で
W:0.01%以上、2.0%以下、
Cu:0.04%以上、2.0%以下、
Ni:0.02%以上、1.0%以下、
V:0.001%以上、0.10%以下、
の1種または2種以上を含有することを特徴とする(1)又は(2)のいずれか1項に記載のコイル幅方向の強度ばらつきが少なく靭性に優れた高降伏比高強度熱延鋼板。
(4) 更に質量%で
Mg、Zrの1種または2種以上を合計で0.0005%以上、0.05%以下含有することを特徴とする(1)〜(3)の何れか一項に記載のコイル幅方向の強度ばらつきが少なく靭性に優れた高降伏比高強度熱延鋼板。
(5) (1)〜(4)の何れかに記載の高強度熱延鋼板を製造する方法であって、(1)〜(4)のいずれかに記載の鋼成分を有するスラブを1100℃以上1250℃以下に加熱した後、仕上温度が850℃以上、950℃以下となる条件で熱間圧延を行い、その後10℃/秒以上の冷却速度で冷却し、200℃以下の温度でコイル状に巻き取り一旦室温まで冷却した後、150〜350℃の温度範囲でバッチ焼鈍炉による焼鈍(BAF焼鈍)を施すことを特徴とする(1)〜(4)のいずれか一項に記載のコイル幅方向の強度ばらつきが少なく靭性に優れた高降伏比高強度熱延鋼板の製造方法。
That is, the high yield ratio high strength hot-rolled steel sheet and the method for producing the same according to the present invention with less variation in strength in the coil width direction and excellent toughness are as follows.
(1) In mass%,
C: 0.05% or more, 0.2% or less,
Si: 0.01% or more, 0.6% or less,
Mn: 0.5% or more, 2.5% or less,
P: 0.001% or more, 0.1% or less,
S: 0.0005% or more, 0.05% or less,
Al: 0.01% or more, 0.2% or less,
N: 0.0001% or more, 0.010% or less,
Mo: 0.05% or more, 0.5% or less,
Ti: 48N / 14 + 0.01% or more, 0.14% or less,
B: 0.0003% or more and 0.005% or less in a range satisfying the following formula (1), the balance having a steel composition consisting of iron and inevitable impurities, yield strength of 960 MPa or more, yield ratio There is 0.83 or more and variation in the yield strength of the plate width direction Ri der within 50 MPa, the strength variation in the coil width direction impact absorbed energy at -40 ℃ characterized -32J ultra der Rukoto High yield ratio high strength hot-rolled steel sheet with little toughness.
70 ≦ 300 × C (mass%) + 33 × Mn (mass%) + 22 × Cr (mass%) + 11 × Mo (mass%) + 11 × Si (mass%) + 17 × Ni (mass%) ≦ 100 (1)
(2) Furthermore, in mass%,
Nb: 0.005% or more and 0.09% or less. The high yield ratio high strength hot-rolled steel sheet with less strength variation in the coil width direction and excellent toughness as described in (1).
(3) Furthermore, in mass% ,
W: 0.01% or more, 2.0% or less,
Cu: 0.04% or more, 2.0% or less,
Ni: 0.02% or more, 1.0% or less,
V: 0.001% or more, 0.10% or less,
The high yield ratio high strength hot-rolled steel sheet according to any one of (1) and (2), wherein the strength variation in the coil width direction is small and the toughness is excellent. .
(4) Furthermore, in mass% ,
One or more of Mg and Zr are contained in a total of 0.0005% to 0.05% in the coil width direction according to any one of (1) to (3), High yield ratio high strength hot-rolled steel sheet with low strength variation and excellent toughness.
(5) A method for producing the high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein a slab having the steel component according to any one of (1) to (4) is 1100 ° C. After heating to 1250 ° C. or lower, hot rolling is performed under conditions where the finishing temperature is 850 ° C. or higher and 950 ° C. or lower. The coil according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the coil is cooled to room temperature and then annealed in a batch annealing furnace (BAF annealing) in a temperature range of 150 to 350 ° C. A method of producing a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet having high yield ratio and high toughness with little variation in strength in the width direction.

本発明のコイル幅方向の強度ばらつきが少なく靭性に優れた高降伏比高強度熱延鋼板およびその製造方法によれば、上記構成により、板幅方向の強度ばらつきが小さく、また降伏強度960MPa以上、降伏比0.83以上の靭性に優れた高降伏比高強度鋼板を得ることが出来る。したがって、例えば、大型クレーンのブームを始めとする建機の構造用部材等に本発明を適用する事により、ブーム自体の軽量化、および、つり上げ運搬容量の拡大を図る事が出来、作業効率が顕著に向上するメリットを十分に享受することが出来る事から、その社会的貢献は計り知れない。   According to the high yield ratio high strength hot-rolled steel sheet and its manufacturing method with less strength variation in the coil width direction and excellent toughness according to the present invention, with the above configuration, the strength variation in the sheet width direction is small, and the yield strength is 960 MPa or more. A high-yield-ratio high-strength steel sheet excellent in toughness with a yield ratio of 0.83 or more can be obtained. Therefore, for example, by applying the present invention to a structural member of a construction machine such as a boom of a large crane, the boom itself can be reduced in weight and the lifting and carrying capacity can be increased, and the work efficiency can be improved. Its social contribution is immeasurable because it can fully enjoy the benefits of significant improvement.

以下、本発明の実施形態である高強度鋼板、および、その製造方法について説明する。なお、本実施形態は、本発明のコイル幅方向の強度ばらつきが少なく靭性に優れた高降伏比高強度熱延鋼板およびその製造方法の趣旨をよりよく理解させるために詳細に説明するものであるから、特に指定のない限り、本発明を限定するものではない。   Hereinafter, the high-strength steel plate which is an embodiment of the present invention and the manufacturing method thereof will be described. This embodiment will be described in detail in order to better understand the purpose of the high yield ratio high strength hot-rolled steel sheet and its manufacturing method with less variation in strength in the coil width direction and excellent toughness according to the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited unless otherwise specified.

本発明のコイル幅方向の強度ばらつきが少なく靭性に優れた高降伏比高強度熱延鋼板(以下、単に高強度熱延鋼板と略称することがある)は、質量%で、 C :0.05%以上、0.2%以下、Si:0.01%以上、0.6%以下、 Mn:0.5%以上、2.5%以下、P:0.001%以上、0.1%以下、S:0.0005%以上、0.05%以下、Al:0.01%以上、0.2%以下、N:0.0001%以上、0.010%以下、Mo:0.05%以上、0.5%以下、Ti:48N/14+0.01%以上、0.14%以下、B:0.0003%以上、0.005%以下を、下記式(1)を満足するように含有し残部が鉄及び不可避的不純物からなる鋼組成を有し、降伏強度が960MPa以上、降伏比が0.83以上であり、かつ板幅方向の降伏強度のばらつきが50MPa以内とされ、概略構成される。
70≦300×C(質量%)+33×Mn(質量%)+22×Cr(質量%)+11×Mo(質量%)+11×Si(質量%)+17×Ni(質量%)≦100 ・・・(1)
以下に、本発明における鋼特性および製造条件の限定理由について詳しく説明する。
The high yield ratio high strength hot-rolled steel sheet (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet”) having little strength variation in the coil width direction and excellent toughness according to the present invention is expressed by mass%, and C: 0.05 %: 0.2% or less, Si: 0.01% or more, 0.6% or less, Mn: 0.5% or more, 2.5% or less, P: 0.001% or more, 0.1% or less S: 0.0005% or more, 0.05% or less, Al: 0.01% or more, 0.2% or less, N: 0.0001% or more, 0.010% or less, Mo: 0.05% or more 0.5% or less, Ti: 48N / 14 + 0.01% or more, 0.14% or less, B: 0.0003% or more and 0.005% or less, so as to satisfy the following formula (1) The balance has a steel composition consisting of iron and inevitable impurities, the yield strength is 960 MPa or more, the yield ratio is 0.83 or more, and The variation in the yield strength in the plate width direction is set to be within 50 MPa, which is roughly configured.
70 ≦ 300 × C (mass%) + 33 × Mn (mass%) + 22 × Cr (mass%) + 11 × Mo (mass%) + 11 × Si (mass%) + 17 × Ni (mass%) ≦ 100 1)
Below, the reason for limitation of the steel characteristic and manufacturing conditions in this invention is demonstrated in detail.

[鋼組成]
[(C:炭素)0.05%以上、0.2%以下]
Cは、安価に強度を確保出来る元素であり、本発明の必須元素である。強度を満足するためにはCを0.05%未満では本発明で規定している強度が満足できない。また、Cが0.2%を超えると強度が上がりすぎ、延性が低下すると共に、溶接性も劣化する。
このため、本発明では、Cの含有量を0.05%以上、0.2%以下に規定した。Cの含有量のより好ましい範囲は、0.10%以上、0.15%以下である。
[Steel composition]
[(C: carbon) 0.05% or more, 0.2% or less]
C is an element that can ensure strength at low cost, and is an essential element of the present invention. In order to satisfy the strength, if C is less than 0.05%, the strength defined in the present invention cannot be satisfied. On the other hand, when C exceeds 0.2%, the strength is excessively increased, ductility is lowered, and weldability is also deteriorated.
For this reason, in this invention, content of C was prescribed | regulated to 0.05% or more and 0.2% or less. A more preferable range of the C content is 0.10% or more and 0.15% or less.

[(Si:ケイ素)0.01%以上、0.6%以下]
Siは強度を確保するために0.01%以上添加する。また、溶接性の観点からは、Siを0.1%以上添加することが望ましい。しかし、Siを0.6%超添加すると表面にSiスケールと呼ばれる欠陥が発生し、表面品位を著しく低下させることから、0.6%を上限とする。また、この観点から、Siの添加量は、より好ましくは0.3%以下、更に好ましくは0.15%以下である。
[(Si: silicon) 0.01% or more, 0.6% or less]
Si is added in an amount of 0.01% or more to ensure strength. Further, from the viewpoint of weldability, it is desirable to add 0.1% or more of Si. However, if Si is added in excess of 0.6%, defects called Si scales are generated on the surface and the surface quality is remarkably lowered, so 0.6% is made the upper limit. From this viewpoint, the amount of Si added is more preferably 0.3% or less, and still more preferably 0.15% or less.

[(Mn:マンガン)0.5%以上、2.5%以下]
Mnは強度確保の観点から0.5%以上添加する。また、この観点からは、Mnは1.0%以上添加することが望ましく、更に望ましくは1.3%以上である。また、Mn添加量が2.5%を超えると、溶接割れ感受性が劣化することから上限を2.5%以下とする。この観点からはMnの添加量を2.2%以下とすることが望ましく、更に望ましくは2.0%以下である。
[(Mn: Manganese) 0.5% or more, 2.5% or less]
Mn is added in an amount of 0.5% or more from the viewpoint of securing strength. From this point of view, Mn is preferably added in an amount of 1.0% or more, and more preferably 1.3% or more. Further, if the amount of Mn added exceeds 2.5%, the weld crack sensitivity deteriorates, so the upper limit is made 2.5% or less. From this viewpoint, the amount of Mn added is desirably 2.2% or less, and more desirably 2.0% or less.

[(P:リン)0.001%以上、0.1%以下]
Pは鋼板の強度を上げる元素として必要な強度レベルに応じて添加する。しかしながら、Pの添加量が多いと粒界へ偏析するために局部延性、溶接性、靭性を劣化させる。従って、P上限値は0.1%とする。この観点からは、Pは0.05%以下とする事が望ましい。一方、0.001%未満ではPの劣化効果は無視できる他、これ未満にするにはコストの上昇を招くことから0.001%を下限とする。
[(P: phosphorus) 0.001% or more, 0.1% or less]
P is added according to the strength level required as an element for increasing the strength of the steel sheet. However, if the amount of P added is large, it segregates to the grain boundaries, thereby degrading local ductility, weldability and toughness. Therefore, the P upper limit is set to 0.1%. From this viewpoint, P is preferably 0.05% or less. On the other hand, if it is less than 0.001%, the deterioration effect of P is negligible. If it is less than 0.001%, the cost is increased, so 0.001% is made the lower limit.

[(S:硫黄)0.0005%以上、0.05%以下]
Sは、MnSを生成することで局部延性、溶接性、靭性を劣化させる元素であり、鋼中に存在しない方が好ましい元素であることから、上限を0.05%とする。この観点からはSは0.01%以下とすることが望ましい。一方、Sを0.0005%未満にするにはコストの上昇を招くことからこれを下限とする。
[(S: sulfur) 0.0005% or more, 0.05% or less]
S is an element that degrades local ductility, weldability, and toughness by generating MnS, and is preferably an element that does not exist in steel, so the upper limit is made 0.05%. From this viewpoint, S is desirably 0.01% or less. On the other hand, if S is less than 0.0005%, the cost is increased, so this is set as the lower limit.

[(Al:アルミニウム) 0.01%以上、0.2%以下]
Alは脱酸材として0.01%以上添加する必要がある。一方、Alを過度に添加しても、かえって鋼を脆化させるとともに、溶接性も低下させるため、0.2%を上限とする。
[(Al: aluminum) 0.01% or more, 0.2% or less]
Al needs to be added in an amount of 0.01% or more as a deoxidizing material. On the other hand, even if Al is added excessively, the steel is embrittled and weldability is lowered, so 0.2% is made the upper limit.

[(N:窒素) 0.0001%以上、0.010%以下]
Nは、鋼中に不可避的に含まれる元素であるが、BNを形成し、固溶Bを低減させ焼き入れ性を劣化させることから、その含有量を0.010%以下とする。また、この観点からはNは0.006%以下の添加が望ましい。一方、不必要にNを低減することは製鋼工程でのコストが増大するのでその含有量を0.0001%以上に制御する。
[(N: nitrogen) 0.0001% or more, 0.010% or less]
N is an element inevitably contained in the steel, but forms BN, reduces the solid solution B, and deteriorates the hardenability, so the content is made 0.010% or less. From this viewpoint, N is preferably added in an amount of 0.006% or less. On the other hand, unnecessarily reducing N increases the cost in the steelmaking process, so the content is controlled to 0.0001% or more.

[(Mo:モリブデン)0.05%以上、0.5%]
Moは本発明において重要な元素である。Moは焼き入れ性向上元素であるが、Bと複合添加することによって焼き入れ性の冷却速度依存性を小さくする効果がある。このため、コイル内の強度ばらつきを抑える事が可能である。又、Mnに比べて靭性の劣化が少ないことから、0.05%以上添加する。この観点からは、Moは0.1%以上添加することが望ましい。一方、Moを0.5%以上添加しても特段の効果が得られず、合金コストの上昇を招くばかりであることから、0.5%を上限とする。この観点からは、Moの添加量は0.3%以下が望ましい。
[(Mo: molybdenum) 0.05% or more, 0.5%]
Mo is an important element in the present invention. Mo is an element for improving hardenability, but by adding it in combination with B, there is an effect of reducing the cooling rate dependency of the hardenability. For this reason, it is possible to suppress intensity variation in the coil. Moreover, since there is little deterioration of toughness compared to Mn, 0.05% or more is added. From this viewpoint, it is desirable to add Mo by 0.1% or more. On the other hand, even if Mo is added in an amount of 0.5% or more, a special effect is not obtained, and the alloy cost is only increased, so 0.5% is made the upper limit. From this viewpoint, the addition amount of Mo is desirably 0.3% or less.

[(B:ボロン)0.0003%以上、0.005%以下]
Bも本発明において重要な元素である。Bは安価な焼き入れ性向上元素であり、また、Moと複合添加することによって強度の冷却速度依存性を小さくし、コイル内の強度ばらつきを低減する効果がある。そのため、本発明ではBを0.0003%以上添加する。この観点からは、Bは0.0006%以上の添加が望ましい。一方、Bを0.005%超添加しても特段の効果が得られないばかりでなく、靭性の劣化を招くことから0.005%を上限とする。また、この観点からは、Bは0.003%以下の添加が望ましい。
[(B: boron) 0.0003% or more, 0.005% or less]
B is also an important element in the present invention. B is an inexpensive hardenability-improving element, and by adding it together with Mo, there is an effect of reducing the strength-dependent cooling rate dependency and reducing the strength variation in the coil. Therefore, in this invention, B is added 0.0003% or more. From this viewpoint, B is preferably added in an amount of 0.0006% or more. On the other hand, adding more than 0.005% of B not only gives a special effect but also causes toughness deterioration, so 0.005% is made the upper limit. From this point of view, B is preferably added in an amount of 0.003% or less.

[(Ti:チタン) 48N/14+0.01%以上、0.14%以下]
Tiは高温でTiNを形成することでBNの析出を阻害すると共に炭化物形成や固溶によって強度上昇に寄与することから、次式{48N/14+0.01}%以上添加する。式中のNは窒素(N)の含有率(質量%)である。一方、Tiを0.14%超で添加してもそれ以上の強度上昇が得られないばかりでなく、靭性や溶接性の低下を招くことからこの値を上限とする。
[(Ti: Titanium) 48N / 14 + 0.01% or more, 0.14% or less]
Ti forms TiN at a high temperature to inhibit the precipitation of BN and contributes to an increase in strength due to carbide formation and solid solution. Therefore, it is added in the following formula {48N / 14 + 0.01}% or more. N in the formula is the content (% by mass) of nitrogen (N). On the other hand, even if Ti is added in excess of 0.14%, not only a further increase in strength is not obtained, but also the toughness and weldability are lowered, so this value is made the upper limit.

[(Nb:ニオブ)0.005%以上、0.09%以下]
本発明においては、上記の必須元素に加え、更に、Nbを所定範囲で添加することが望ましい。ここで、Nbも、Tiと同様、再結晶の抑制、組織の微細化、炭化物の析出を介して強度上昇、特に降伏強度の向上に寄与することから、0.005%以上添加することが望ましい。一方、Nbの0.09%超の添加は靭性の靭性や延性を著しく劣化させることからこの値を上限とする。Nbのより好ましい範囲は、0.015%以上、0.05%以下であり、更に好ましい範囲は、0.015%以上、0.03%以下である。
[(Nb: niobium) 0.005% or more, 0.09% or less]
In the present invention, it is desirable to add Nb in a predetermined range in addition to the above essential elements. Here, Nb, like Ti, contributes to the increase in strength through the suppression of recrystallization, the refinement of the structure, and the precipitation of carbides, and particularly the improvement of the yield strength. Therefore, Nb is preferably added in an amount of 0.005% or more. . On the other hand, addition of Nb exceeding 0.09% significantly deteriorates the toughness and ductility of toughness, so this value is made the upper limit. A more preferable range of Nb is 0.015% or more and 0.05% or less, and a further preferable range is 0.015% or more and 0.03% or less.

[(Cr:クロム)0.1%以上、2.0%以下]
[(W:タングステン)0.01%以上、2.0%以下]
Cr、Wは、いずれも焼入性を向上させると共に炭化物を形成して強度を高める効果を有する元素である。そのため、各々0.1%(Cr)以上、0.01%(W)以上添加することが望ましい。一方、各々2.0%超(Cr)、2.0%超(W)の添加は、延性や溶接性を低下させる。以上の観点から、Crは0.1%以上、2.0%以下、Wは0.01%以上、2.0%以下の範囲で必要に応じて添加することが望ましい。
[(Cr: chrome) 0.1% or more, 2.0% or less]
[(W: tungsten) 0.01% to 2.0%]
Cr and W are both elements that have the effect of improving hardenability and forming carbides to increase strength. Therefore, it is desirable to add 0.1% (Cr) or more and 0.01% (W) or more, respectively. On the other hand, addition of more than 2.0% (Cr) and more than 2.0% (W) respectively reduces ductility and weldability. From the above viewpoint, Cr is desirably added as necessary within a range of 0.1% to 2.0% and W within a range of 0.01% to 2.0%.

[(Cu:銅)0.04%以上、2.0%以下]
Cuは鋼板強度を上げると共に、耐食性やスケールの剥離性を向上させる元素であることから0.04%以上添加することが望ましい。一方Cuの2.0%超の添加は表面疵の原因となるため、0.04%以上、2.0%以下の範囲で必要に応じて添加することが望ましい。
[(Cu: copper) 0.04% or more, 2.0% or less]
Cu is an element that increases the steel sheet strength and improves the corrosion resistance and the peelability of the scale, so it is desirable to add 0.04% or more. On the other hand, since addition of Cu exceeding 2.0% causes surface defects, it is desirable to add as necessary within a range of 0.04% to 2.0%.

[(Ni:ニッケル)0.02%以上、1.0%以下]
Niは鋼板強度を上げると共に、靭性を向上させる元素であることから、0.02%以上添加することが望ましい。一方、Niの1.0%超の添加は延性劣化の原因となるため、0.02%以上、1.0%以下の範囲で必要に応じて添加することが望ましい。
[(Ni: nickel) 0.02% to 1.0%]
Ni is an element that increases the strength of the steel sheet and improves the toughness, so it is desirable to add 0.02% or more. On the other hand, since addition of Ni exceeding 1.0% causes ductile deterioration, it is desirable to add as necessary within a range of 0.02% to 1.0%.

[(V:バナジウム)0.001%以上、0.10%以下]
Vは、強度の向上に効果がある元素である。しかしながら、0.001%未満のVの添加ではその効果が得られず、0.10%を超える添加では、逆に靱性の低下を招くため、その範囲を0.001〜0.10%とする。
さらに、本発明においては、鋼特性を改善するための元素として、Ca、Mg、Zr、REM(希土類元素)の1種または2種以上を、単独または合計で0.0005%以上、0.05%以下含有することができる。
Ca、Mg、Zr、REMは、硫化物や酸化物の形状を制御して靭性を向上させる。この目的のためには、これらの元素の1種または2種以上を単独または合計で0.0005%以上添加する必要がある。しかしながら、これらの元素の過度の添加は加工性を劣化させるため、その上限を0.05%とした。
また、本発明の鋼は、以上の元素の他、Sn、Asなどの不可避的に混入する元素を含み、残部が鉄および不可避的不純物からなる。
[(V: Vanadium) 0.001% or more, 0.10% or less]
V is an element effective in improving the strength. However, the effect cannot be obtained with addition of V less than 0.001%, and the addition of more than 0.10% conversely causes a decrease in toughness, so the range is made 0.001 to 0.10%. .
Furthermore, in the present invention, one or more of Ca, Mg, Zr, and REM (rare earth elements) are used alone or in total as 0.0005% or more, 0.05 as elements for improving the steel characteristics. % Or less.
Ca, Mg, Zr, and REM improve toughness by controlling the shape of sulfides and oxides. For this purpose, it is necessary to add one or more of these elements alone or in total of 0.0005% or more. However, excessive addition of these elements deteriorates workability, so the upper limit was made 0.05%.
In addition to the above elements, the steel of the present invention contains elements inevitably mixed such as Sn and As, with the balance being iron and unavoidable impurities.

[各元素の関係式]
次に、各元素の関係式である下記(1)式について説明する。
本発明の高強度熱延鋼板において、上記各本発明の効果を得るためには、鋼組成が下記(1)式の関係を満足する必要がある。
[Relationship between each element]
Next, the following formula (1) which is a relational expression of each element will be described.
In the high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet of the present invention, in order to obtain the effects of the present invention, the steel composition needs to satisfy the relationship of the following formula (1).

70≦300×C(質量%)+33×Mn(質量%)+22×Cr(質量%)+11×Mo(質量%)+11×Si(質量%)+17×Ni(質量%)≦100 ・・・(1) 70 ≦ 300 × C (mass%) + 33 × Mn (mass%) + 22 × Cr (mass%) + 11 × Mo (mass%) + 11 × Si (mass%) + 17 × Ni (mass%) ≦ 100 1)

上記(1)式の値が70未満では十分な強度が得ることが出来ない。また、この観点からは上記(1)式の値を70以上にすることがより望ましい。一方、上記(1)式の値が100を超えると熱延板の強度が高くなりすぎて巻取装置への負荷が高くなりすぎる。また、この観点からは、上記(1)式の値を100以下にする事が望ましい。式(1)のより好ましい範囲は、80以上、95以下であり、更に好ましい範囲は85以上、90以下である。 If the value of the formula (1) is less than 70, sufficient strength cannot be obtained. From this viewpoint, it is more desirable to set the value of the above expression (1) to 70 or more. On the other hand, if the value of the above formula (1) exceeds 100, the strength of the hot-rolled sheet becomes too high and the load on the winding device becomes too high. From this point of view, it is desirable to set the value of the above expression (1) to 100 or less. A more preferable range of the formula (1) is 80 or more and 95 or less, and a more preferable range is 85 or more and 90 or less.

[降伏強度(YP)]
本発明の高強度熱延鋼板においては、降伏強度(YP)を960MPa以上に規定している。
本発明では、鋼組成を上述した範囲に制御し、さらに、各製造条件を後述の条件とすることで、降伏強度が960MPa以上の高強度熱延鋼板が実現できる。このように、降伏強度を960MPa以上に高めることにより、例えば、鋼板の板厚を4.0〜10mm程度まで薄肉化して用いる場合であっても、部材として十分に高い強度が確保でき、軽量化に寄与することが出来る。なお、高強度熱延鋼板の降伏強度を測定するにあたり、鋼板の板幅方向の両エッジから、全板幅の1/20〜1/5の長さ離れた位置および板厚中央部の3か所から作製した引張試験片の降伏強度がそれぞれ960MPa以上であることが好ましい。
[Yield strength (YP)]
In the high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet of the present invention, the yield strength (YP) is specified to be 960 MPa or more.
In the present invention, a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet having a yield strength of 960 MPa or more can be realized by controlling the steel composition within the above-described range and further setting each manufacturing condition to the conditions described later. In this way, by increasing the yield strength to 960 MPa or more, for example, even when the steel plate thickness is reduced to about 4.0 to 10 mm, a sufficiently high strength can be secured as a member, and the weight can be reduced. Can contribute. When measuring the yield strength of high-strength hot-rolled steel sheets, the distance between 1/20 to 1/5 of the total sheet width and the central part of the sheet thickness from both edges in the sheet width direction of the steel sheet. It is preferable that the yield strengths of the tensile test pieces prepared from the above are 960 MPa or more, respectively.

[降伏強度比(YR)]
一方、最高強度(TS)の過剰な上昇は部材成形時に装置に過大な負荷を貸し、部材の形状不良や成形装置の破損などを招く。したがって、YPとTSの比である降伏強度比YR(=YP/TS)は0.83以上とする。
[Yield Strength Ratio (YR)]
On the other hand, an excessive increase in the maximum strength (TS) lends an excessive load to the apparatus during the molding of the member, leading to a defective shape of the member or a damage to the molding apparatus. Therefore, the yield strength ratio YR (= YP / TS), which is the ratio of YP and TS, is 0.83 or more.

[幅方向の降伏強度のばらつき]
コイル幅方向(板幅方向)の降伏強度のばらつきが50MPa超となると鋼板を切断後の反りやプレスの際の形状不良の原因となることからばらつきは50MPa以下とする。この場合のばらつきは両エッジから、全板幅の1/20〜1/5の長さ離れた位置および板厚中央部の3か所から作製した引張試験片の降伏強度の最大・最小値の差を指す事とする。
[Variation in yield strength in the width direction]
If the variation in yield strength in the coil width direction (plate width direction) exceeds 50 MPa, the variation is set to 50 MPa or less because it causes warping after cutting the steel plate or shape failure during pressing. The variation in this case is the maximum / minimum value of the yield strength of the tensile test specimens produced from the two edges, at a distance of 1/20 to 1/5 of the total plate width and at three locations in the center of the plate thickness. Point to the difference.

[製造方法]
本発明に係るコイル幅方向の強度ばらつきが少なく靭性に優れた高降伏比高強度熱延鋼板の製造方法について以下に説明する。
本発明の高強度熱延鋼板の製造方法は、上記鋼成分を有するスラブを1100℃以上1250℃以下に加熱した後、仕上温度が850℃以上、950℃以下となる条件で熱間圧延を行い、その後10℃/秒以上の冷却速度で冷却し、200℃以下の温度でコイル状に巻き取り一旦室温まで冷却した後、150〜350℃の温度範囲でバッチ焼鈍炉による焼鈍(BAF焼鈍)を施す方法である。
[Production method]
A method for producing a high yield ratio high strength hot-rolled steel sheet having less variation in strength in the coil width direction and excellent toughness according to the present invention will be described below.
In the method for producing a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet of the present invention, a slab having the above steel components is heated to 1100 ° C. or more and 1250 ° C. or less, and then hot-rolled under a condition that the finishing temperature is 850 ° C. or more and 950 ° C. or less. Then, after cooling at a cooling rate of 10 ° C./second or more, winding in a coil shape at a temperature of 200 ° C. or less and once cooling to room temperature, annealing by a batch annealing furnace (BAF annealing) in a temperature range of 150 to 350 ° C. It is a method of applying.

まず、鋼を常法により溶製、鋳造し、熱間圧延に供する鋼片(スラブ)を得る。この鋼片は、鋼塊を鍛造又は圧延したものでも良いが、生産性の観点から、連続鋳造により鋼片を製造することが好ましく、または、薄スラブキャスターなどで製造してもよい。あるいは溶製した鋼を鋳造後、直ちに熱間圧延を行う連続鋳造−直接圧延(CC−DR)のようなプロセスを採用しても良い。   First, steel is melted and cast by a conventional method to obtain a steel slab (slab) to be subjected to hot rolling. The steel slab may be a forged or rolled steel ingot, but from the viewpoint of productivity, the steel slab is preferably produced by continuous casting, or may be produced by a thin slab caster or the like. Alternatively, a process such as continuous casting-direct rolling (CC-DR) in which hot rolling is performed immediately after the molten steel is cast may be employed.

通常、鋼片は鋳造後、冷却し、熱間圧延を行うために、再度加熱する。この場合、熱間圧延を行う際の鋼片の加熱温度は1100℃以上とする。この温度が1100℃未満で均一に加熱を行うためには長時間の保持が必要となり生産性を下げることからこの温度を下限とする。一方、鋼片を1250℃超に加熱すると、鋼板の結晶粒径が粗大になり、加工性を損なうことがあることからこの値を上限とする。   Usually, the steel slab is cooled after casting, and then heated again for hot rolling. In this case, the heating temperature of the steel slab when hot rolling is 1100 ° C. or higher. In order to perform heating uniformly at a temperature of less than 1100 ° C., it is necessary to hold for a long time and the productivity is lowered, so this temperature is set as the lower limit. On the other hand, if the steel slab is heated to over 1250 ° C., the crystal grain size of the steel sheet becomes coarse and the workability may be impaired, so this value is made the upper limit.

本発明の製造方法では仕上げ温度は850℃以上とする。850℃未満で熱間圧延を終了すると熱間圧延の荷重が高くなりすぎるとともに、焼き入れ性が低下し、強度が低下することからこの温度を下限とする。一方、仕上げ温度が950℃を超えるとγ粒径の粗大化を招き、靭性が低下することからこの温度を上限とする。熱間圧延の後、200℃以下までいずれの温度域においても10℃/s以上の冷却速度で冷却する。冷却速度が10℃/s未満では十分な強度が得られないことからこの値を下限とする。この観点からは25℃/s以上の冷却速度が望ましい。冷却速度の上限は特に定めないが、100℃/s以上の速度で冷却するためには過剰な設備投資が必要となる一方で、特段の効果が得られないことから、100℃/s以下とする事が現実的である。   In the production method of the present invention, the finishing temperature is 850 ° C. or higher. When the hot rolling is finished at less than 850 ° C., the hot rolling load becomes too high, the hardenability is lowered, and the strength is lowered. On the other hand, if the finishing temperature exceeds 950 ° C., the γ grain size becomes coarse and the toughness decreases, so this temperature is set as the upper limit. After hot rolling, cooling is performed at a cooling rate of 10 ° C./s or higher in any temperature range up to 200 ° C. or lower. If the cooling rate is less than 10 ° C./s, sufficient strength cannot be obtained, so this value is set as the lower limit. From this viewpoint, a cooling rate of 25 ° C./s or higher is desirable. Although the upper limit of the cooling rate is not particularly defined, in order to cool at a rate of 100 ° C./s or more, excessive capital investment is required, but since a special effect cannot be obtained, it is 100 ° C./s or less. It is realistic to do.

本発明の製造方法では、巻取温度は200℃以下とする。巻取温度が200℃を超えるとマルテンサイト変態が十分起こらず、強度が低下するとともに、均一な巻取温度に制御することが難しいことから、コイル内での強度ばらつきの要因となることからこの値を上限とする。巻取温度の下限は特に定めないが、室温以下に冷却する事は過剰な設備を必要とし、その一方で特段の効果も得られない。   In the manufacturing method of the present invention, the coiling temperature is 200 ° C. or less. When the coiling temperature exceeds 200 ° C., the martensite transformation does not occur sufficiently, the strength is lowered, and it is difficult to control to a uniform coiling temperature. The value is the upper limit. Although the lower limit of the coiling temperature is not particularly defined, cooling to room temperature or lower requires excessive facilities, but on the other hand, no special effect is obtained.

なお、巻き取ったコイルは一旦室温まで冷却した後、バッチ焼鈍炉(BAF炉)においてコイルままで温度範囲150〜350℃での保持時間0.5〜8時間となるような熱処理を施す(以下、バッチ焼鈍炉における焼鈍をBAF焼鈍という場合がある)。150℃未満での焼鈍では炭化物析出やマルテンサイトの焼き戻しが不十分なためにYPの上昇が得られないことからこの温度を下限とする。一方、350℃超に保持する事はTSの著しい低下を招き、コイル内での強度ばらつきの要因となることからこの温度を上限とする。   The wound coil is once cooled to room temperature, and then subjected to heat treatment in a batch annealing furnace (BAF furnace) so that the coil remains in the temperature range of 150 to 350 ° C. and has a holding time of 0.5 to 8 hours (hereinafter referred to as “coil”). In addition, annealing in a batch annealing furnace may be referred to as BAF annealing). Since annealing at a temperature lower than 150 ° C. results in insufficient carbide precipitation and tempering of martensite, YP cannot be increased, so this temperature is set as the lower limit. On the other hand, holding above 350 ° C. causes a significant decrease in TS and causes a variation in strength within the coil, so this temperature is made the upper limit.

また、保持時間が0.5時間未満では、炭化物析出やマルテンサイトの焼き戻しが不十分なためにYPの上昇が得られないことからこの保持時間を下限とする。一方、保持時間が8時間を超えるとTSの著しい低下を招き、コイル内での強度ばらつきの要因となることからこの保持時間を上限とする。   Further, if the holding time is less than 0.5 hours, YP cannot be increased due to insufficient carbide precipitation and martensite tempering, so this holding time is made the lower limit. On the other hand, if the holding time exceeds 8 hours, the TS is remarkably lowered and causes a variation in strength within the coil, so this holding time is made the upper limit.

以上説明した様な、本発明に係るコイル幅方向の強度ばらつきが少なく靭性に優れた高降伏比高強度熱延鋼板およびその製造方法によれば、上記構成により、降伏強度および降伏比が高く、また靭性を確保しつつコイル幅方向の強度ばらつきの小さい高強度熱延鋼板を実現することが出来る。   As described above, according to the present invention, according to the high yield hot rolled steel sheet having high yield ratio and high strength with little toughness variation in the coil width direction according to the present invention and the manufacturing method thereof, the above structure has high yield strength and yield ratio. Further, it is possible to realize a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet with small strength variation in the coil width direction while ensuring toughness.

したがって、例えば、大型クレーンのブームを始めとする建機の構造用部材等に本発明を適用する事により、ブーム自体の軽量化、および、つり上げ運搬容量の拡大を図る事が出来、作業効率が顕著に向上するメリットを十分に享受することが出来る事から、その社会的貢献は計り知れない。   Therefore, for example, by applying the present invention to a structural member of a construction machine such as a boom of a large crane, the boom itself can be reduced in weight and the lifting and carrying capacity can be increased, and the work efficiency can be improved. Its social contribution is immeasurable because it can fully enjoy the benefits of significant improvement.

以下、コイル幅方向の強度ばらつきが少なく靭性に優れた高降伏比高強度熱延鋼板およびその製造方法の実施例を挙げ、本発明をより具体的に説明するが、本発明は、もとより下記実施例に限定されるものではなく、前、後記の趣旨に適合し得る範囲で適当に変更を加えて実施する事も可能であり、それらはいずれも本発明の技術的範囲にふくまれるものである。   Hereinafter, examples of the high yield ratio high strength hot-rolled steel sheet and its manufacturing method with less strength variation in the coil width direction and excellent toughness will be given and the present invention will be described more specifically. The present invention is not limited to the examples, and can be carried out with appropriate modifications within a range that can be adapted to the purpose described above and below, all of which are included in the technical scope of the present invention. .

[実施例1]
本実施例においては、まず、下記表1に示す組成を有する鋼を溶製し、下記表2、3に示す条件で熱間圧延とBAF炉での焼鈍を施した。下記表2、3には得られた熱延板の特性を調査した結果も併せて示す。
[Example 1]
In this example, first, steel having the composition shown in Table 1 below was melted, and hot rolling and annealing in a BAF furnace were performed under the conditions shown in Tables 2 and 3 below. Tables 2 and 3 below also show the results of investigating the properties of the obtained hot-rolled sheet.

Figure 0006191268
Figure 0006191268

Figure 0006191268
Figure 0006191268

Figure 0006191268
Figure 0006191268

引張特性は、JIS5号引張試験片を圧延方向に対して直角方向から採取し引張特性を評価した。熱延板の板幅は1500mm〜2200mmで、板の両エッジ部から150mmの位置(−L,−R)と板幅の中心位置(−C)が平行部中心となるように引張試験片を作製した。   As for the tensile properties, JIS No. 5 tensile test specimens were sampled from the direction perpendicular to the rolling direction, and the tensile properties were evaluated. The plate width of the hot-rolled plate is 1500 mm to 2200 mm, and the tensile test piece is placed so that the position (-L, -R) 150 mm from the both edge portions of the plate and the center position (-C) of the plate width are the center of the parallel portion. Produced.

また、靭性はシャルピー衝撃試験で評価した。この際、JIS Z 2202試験片を圧延方向に対して直角方向を長手方向として、板幅中心位置から試験片を作製し、試験温度−40℃での吸収エネルギーを測定した。なお、板厚10mm未満の鋼板については、10mmのフルサイズ試験片の値に換算した。   The toughness was evaluated by a Charpy impact test. At this time, JIS Z 2202 test pieces were prepared from the center position of the plate width with the direction perpendicular to the rolling direction as the longitudinal direction, and the absorbed energy at a test temperature of −40 ° C. was measured. In addition, about the steel plate less than 10 mm in thickness, it converted into the value of a 10 mm full size test piece.

以下に、本実施例の結果の詳細について述べる。
表2、表3に示す結果から明らかなとおり、本発明で規定する化学成分を有する鋼を適正な条件で熱間圧延した場合には、降伏強度が960MPa以上、降伏強度比が0.83以上、板幅方向の降伏強度のばらつきが50MPa以内、−40℃での衝撃吸収エネルギーが32J超の靭性に優れた熱延鋼板を得る事が出来た。ただし、No.11、12、16、17、23、24は参考例である。
Details of the results of this example are described below.
As is apparent from the results shown in Tables 2 and 3, when the steel having the chemical components specified in the present invention is hot-rolled under appropriate conditions, the yield strength is 960 MPa or more and the yield strength ratio is 0.83 or more. It was possible to obtain a hot rolled steel sheet having excellent toughness with a variation in yield strength in the sheet width direction within 50 MPa and an impact absorption energy at −40 ° C. exceeding 32 J. However, no. Reference numerals 11, 12, 16, 17, 23, and 24 are reference examples.

一方、製造No.40〜46は、化学成分が本発明の範囲外である鋼No.R〜Xを用いた比較例である。製造No.40とNo.43〜45はいずれも添加元素が多すぎて式1の上限を超えており、靭性が劣化している。一方、製造No.41と46は式1の値が下限を下回っており、降伏強度が低下している。また、製造No.42はTiの添加量が低いために、TiNが形成されずBNとなるため、焼き入れ性向上に寄与する固溶Bの低下を招き強度が低下している。なお、製造No.46はMoが添加されていないために焼き入れ性が十分確保されず、降伏強度のコイル幅方向のばらつきが大きい。   On the other hand, production No. Nos. 40 to 46 are steel Nos. Whose chemical components are outside the scope of the present invention. This is a comparative example using R to X. Production No. 40 and No. 43 to 45 all have too many additional elements and exceed the upper limit of Formula 1, and the toughness is deteriorated. On the other hand, production No. In 41 and 46, the value of Equation 1 is below the lower limit, and the yield strength is reduced. In addition, production No. Since the amount of Ti added is low because TiN is not formed and becomes BN, the solid solution B that contributes to improving the hardenability is lowered and the strength is lowered. Production No. In No. 46, Mo is not added, so that the hardenability is not sufficiently secured, and the variation of the yield strength in the coil width direction is large.

製造No.5、13、22、27、31、34はいずれも化学成分は本発明を満足しているが、降伏強度または降伏強度比が本発明の下限を満足しない。No.5は加熱温度と仕上温度が高くγ粒径が粗大化したため靭性が低下した。また製造No.13と31は巻取温度CTが高すぎたために強度が低下した。製造No.22は冷速が遅かったために十分にマルテンサイト変態が起こらず、強度が低下した。製造No.27はBAF焼鈍温度が高すぎたためにYP、TS共に低下し、靭性も劣化した。一方製造No.34は熱延後のBAF焼鈍を行わなかったため、YPとYRが本発明の範囲から逸脱する。製造No.5、10、31はいずれも靭性が低下している。製造No.5の場合はFTが高すぎγ粒径が大きすぎたため、製造No.10と31に関しても巻取り中に何らかの析出物が生成したため靭性が劣化した。また、No.10と31に関しては冷却から巻取の温度履歴のばらつきが大きい事に起因し、幅方向の材質ばらつきも極めて大きくなっている。   Production No. Although 5, 13, 22, 27, 31, and 34 all satisfy the present invention as chemical components, the yield strength or yield strength ratio does not satisfy the lower limit of the present invention. No. In No. 5, the heating temperature and the finishing temperature were high, and the γ grain size was coarsened, so the toughness decreased. Production No. 13 and 31 were reduced in strength because the coiling temperature CT was too high. Production No. No. 22 had a slow cooling speed, so that the martensite transformation did not occur sufficiently and the strength was lowered. Production No. In No. 27, since the BAF annealing temperature was too high, both YP and TS were lowered, and the toughness was also deteriorated. On the other hand, production No. Since 34 did not perform BAF annealing after hot rolling, YP and YR depart from the scope of the present invention. Production No. As for 5, 10, 31 all, toughness has fallen. Production No. In the case of No. 5, the FT was too high and the γ particle size was too large. Regarding 10 and 31, toughness deteriorated because some precipitates were formed during winding. No. Regarding 10 and 31, due to the large variation in the temperature history from cooling to winding, the material variation in the width direction is also extremely large.

[実施例2]
表4には表1の鋼No.Jのスラブを用いて、BAF焼鈍温度を変化させた場合の機械的性質の変化を示す。
[Example 2]
Table 4 shows the steel No. of Table 1. The change of the mechanical property at the time of changing BAF annealing temperature using J slab is shown.

Figure 0006191268
Figure 0006191268

表4に示す結果から明らかなように、本発明で規定するBAF焼鈍温度の範囲で熱処理を行った場合は降伏強度が960MPa以上、降伏強度比が0.83以上、板幅方向の降伏強度のばらつきが50MPa以内、−40℃での衝撃吸収エネルギーが32J超の靭性に優れた熱延鋼板を得る事が出来るが、BAF焼鈍温度が低すぎる場合、YPが下限を下回る。一方、BAF炉での焼鈍温度が高すぎる場合にはYP、TS共に低下してしまう。ただし、No.48〜52は参考例である。 As is apparent from the results shown in Table 4, when the heat treatment is performed within the range of the BAF annealing temperature specified in the present invention, the yield strength is 960 MPa or more, the yield strength ratio is 0.83 or more, and the yield strength in the plate width direction is Although it is possible to obtain a hot-rolled steel sheet having excellent toughness with variations within 50 MPa and impact absorption energy at −40 ° C. exceeding 32 J, YP is below the lower limit when the BAF annealing temperature is too low. On the other hand, when the annealing temperature in the BAF furnace is too high, both YP and TS are lowered. However, no. Reference numerals 48 to 52 are reference examples.

本発明で示された熱延鋼板は、例えばクレーンブームなどの建機に使用される事で、ブーム自体の軽量化とつり上げ運搬容量の拡大が図られ、作業効率の著しい向上するメリットを十分に享受することができることから、その社会的貢献は計り知れない。   The hot-rolled steel sheet shown in the present invention can be used in construction equipment such as a crane boom, for example, and the boom itself can be reduced in weight and lifted and transported capacity can be increased. Its social contribution is immeasurable because it can be enjoyed.

Claims (5)

質量%で、
C :0.05以上、0.2%以下、
Si:0.01%以上、0.6%以下、
Mn:0.5%以上、2.5%以下、
P:0.001%以上、0.1%以下、
S:0.0005%以上、0.05%以下、
Al:0.01%以上、0.2%以下、
N:0.0001%以上、0.010%以下、
Mo:0.05%以上、0.5%以下、
Ti:48N/14+0.01%以上、0.14%以下、
B:0.0003%以上、0.005%以下
を、下記(1)式を満足する範囲で含有し、残部が鉄及び不可避的不純物からなる鋼組成を有し、降伏強度が960MPa以上、および降伏比が0.83以上であり、かつ板幅方向の降伏強度のばらつきが50MPa以内であり、−40℃での衝撃吸収エネルギーが−32J超であることを特徴とするコイル幅方向の強度ばらつきが少なく靭性に優れた高降伏比高強度熱延鋼板。
70≦300×C(質量%)+33×Mn(質量%)+22×Cr(質量%)+11×Mo(質量%)+11×Si(質量%)+17×Ni(質量%)≦100 … (1)
% By mass
C: 0.05 or more and 0.2% or less,
Si: 0.01% or more, 0.6% or less,
Mn: 0.5% or more, 2.5% or less,
P: 0.001% or more, 0.1% or less,
S: 0.0005% or more, 0.05% or less,
Al: 0.01% or more, 0.2% or less,
N: 0.0001% or more, 0.010% or less,
Mo: 0.05% or more, 0.5% or less,
Ti: 48N / 14 + 0.01% or more, 0.14% or less,
B: 0.0003% or more and 0.005% or less in a range satisfying the following formula (1), the balance having a steel composition composed of iron and inevitable impurities, yield strength of 960 MPa or more, and and the yield ratio is 0.83 or more and variation in the yield strength of the plate width direction Ri der within 50 MPa, the coil width direction impact absorbed energy at -40 ℃ characterized -32J ultra der Rukoto High yield ratio high strength hot-rolled steel sheet with low strength variation and excellent toughness.
70 ≦ 300 × C (mass%) + 33 × Mn (mass%) + 22 × Cr (mass%) + 11 × Mo (mass%) + 11 × Si (mass%) + 17 × Ni (mass%) ≦ 100 (1)
さらに質量%で、
Nb:0.005%以上、0.09%以下を含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のコイル幅方向の強度ばらつきが少なく靭性に優れた高降伏比高強度熱延鋼板。
In addition,
Nb: 0.005% or more and 0.09% or less, The high yield ratio high strength hot-rolled steel sheet having less toughness variation in the coil width direction and excellent toughness according to claim 1.
さらに、質量%で
W:0.01%以上、2.0%以下、
Cu:0.04%以上、2.0%以下、
Ni:0.02%以上、1.0%以下、
V:0.001%以上、0.10%以下、
の1種または2種以上を含有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のコイル幅方向の強度ばらつきが少なく靭性に優れた高降伏比高強度熱延鋼板。
Furthermore, in mass% ,
W: 0.01% or more, 2.0% or less,
Cu: 0.04% or more, 2.0% or less,
Ni: 0.02% or more, 1.0% or less,
V: 0.001% or more, 0.10% or less,
The high yield ratio high strength hot-rolled steel sheet with less variation in strength in the coil width direction and excellent toughness according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by containing at least one of the following.
更に、質量%で
Mg、Zrの1種または2種以上を合計で0.0005%以上、0.05%以下含有することを特徴とする請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載のコイル幅方向の強度ばらつきが少なく靭性に優れた高降伏比高強度熱延鋼板。
Furthermore, in mass% ,
The intensity variation in the coil width direction according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by containing one or more of Mg and Zr in a total of 0.0005% to 0.05%. High yield ratio high strength hot-rolled steel sheet with little toughness.
請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の鋼成分を有するスラブを1100℃以上1250℃以下に加熱した後、仕上温度が850℃以上、950℃以下と条件で熱間圧延を行い、その後10℃/秒以上の冷却速度で冷却し、200℃以下の温度でコイル状に巻き取り一旦室温まで冷却した後、150〜350℃の温度範囲でバッチ焼鈍炉による焼鈍を施すことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のコイル幅方向の強度ばらつきが少なく靭性に優れた高降伏比高強度熱延鋼板の製造方法。 After heating the slab which has the steel component in any one of Claims 1-4 to 1100 degreeC or more and 1250 degrees C or less, a finishing temperature is hot-rolled on conditions with 850 degreeC or more and 950 degrees C or less, Then, 10 degreeC The steel sheet is cooled at a cooling rate of at least / sec, wound in a coil shape at a temperature of 200 ° C. or lower, once cooled to room temperature, and then annealed in a batch annealing furnace in a temperature range of 150 to 350 ° C. The manufacturing method of the high yield ratio high intensity | strength hot-rolled steel plate with few intensity dispersion | variation in the coil width direction as described in any one of 1-4, and excellent in toughness.
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