JP6177246B2 - ヒドロキシルアミンで置換された、hno供与体としてのメルドラム酸、バルビツール酸、及びピラゾロンの誘導体 - Google Patents
ヒドロキシルアミンで置換された、hno供与体としてのメルドラム酸、バルビツール酸、及びピラゾロンの誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6177246B2 JP6177246B2 JP2014537151A JP2014537151A JP6177246B2 JP 6177246 B2 JP6177246 B2 JP 6177246B2 JP 2014537151 A JP2014537151 A JP 2014537151A JP 2014537151 A JP2014537151 A JP 2014537151A JP 6177246 B2 JP6177246 B2 JP 6177246B2
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Images
Classifications
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- C07D319/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D319/04—1,3-Dioxanes; Hydrogenated 1,3-dioxanes
- C07D319/06—1,3-Dioxanes; Hydrogenated 1,3-dioxanes not condensed with other rings
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D231/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
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- C07D231/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D231/20—One oxygen atom attached in position 3 or 5
- C07D231/22—One oxygen atom attached in position 3 or 5 with aryl radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
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- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D231/44—Oxygen and nitrogen or sulfur and nitrogen atoms
- C07D231/46—Oxygen atom in position 3 or 5 and nitrogen atom in position 4
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/46—Two or more oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms
- C07D239/60—Three or more oxygen or sulfur atoms
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Landscapes
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Compounds That Contain Two Or More Ring Oxygen Atoms (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Description
「Hr」又は「h」は、時間を意味する。
「Min」又は「m」は、分を意味する。
「D」は、日数を意味する。
「置換された」とは、1以上の水素原子が同じでも異なっていてもよい1以上の置換基で置き換えられた基又は化合物を表す。いくつかの態様において、1以上の置換基は、化合物の安定性も活性も実質的には損なわないものである。
「ニトロキシル供与体」又は「HNO供与体」とは、生理学的条件下でニトロキシルを供与する化合物を意味する。本明細書において、ニトロキシル供与体は、代替的に、「化合物」又は「該化合物」として言及される場合がある。いくつかの態様において、ニトロキシル供与体は、有効量のニトロキシルを生体内で供与することが可能であって、該化合物が治療効果を達成するのに必要な量において個体に許容されることを示す安全性のプロフィールを有する。当業者であれば、特定の化合物及び投与量を生きた被験者へ投与することの安全性を決定することが可能であろう。当業者はまた、ある化合物が生理学的条件下でHNOを放出するかどうかを評価することによって、それがニトロキシル供与体であるかどうかを決定することができよう。化合物は、ニトロキシル供与性について日常的な実験で容易に試験される。ニトロキシルが供与されるかどうかを直接測定することは非現実的であるが、ある化合物がニトロキシルを供与するかどうかを決定するためにいくつかの試験法が受け入れられている。例えば、密封容器において、目的化合物を溶液中に、例えばpH約7.4のリン酸緩衝化生理食塩水(PBS)又はリン酸緩衝化溶液中に入れることができる。数分から数時間のような解離に十分な時間が経過した後で、ヘッドスペースガスを抜き出し、ガスクロマトグラフィー及び/又は質量分析法などで分析してその組成を決定する。気体N2Oが形成されていれば(HNO二量体化によって生じる)、その試験はニトロキシル供与性陽性であって、該化合物はニトロキシル供与体である。ニトロキシル供与能のレベルは、化合物の理論最大値の百分率として表現され得る。「有意レベルのニトロキシル」を供与する化合物とは、その理論最大量の40%以上又は50%以上のニトロキシルを供与する化合物を意味する。いくつかの態様において、本発明の化合物は、理論最大量の60%以上のニトロキシルを供与する。いくつかの態様において、本発明の化合物は、理論最大量の70%以上のニトロキシルを供与する。いくつかの態様において、本発明の化合物は、理論最大量の80%以上のニトロキシルを供与する。いくつかの態様において、本発明の化合物は、理論最大量の90%以上のニトロキシルを供与する。いくつかの態様において、本発明の化合物は、理論最大量の約70%〜約90%のニトロキシルを供与する。いくつかの態様において、本発明の化合物は、理論最大量の約85%〜約95%のニトロキシルを供与する。いくつかの態様において、本発明の化合物は、理論最大量の約90%〜約95%のニトロキシルを供与する。その理論量の40%未満又は50%未満のニトロキシルを供与する化合物もやはりニトロキシル供与体であって、記載の方法に使用することができる。記載の方法において、その理論量の50%未満のニトロキシルを供与する化合物を使用することができるが、有意レベルのニトロキシルを供与する化合物と比べて、より高い投薬レベルが必要される場合がある。ニトロキシル供与性は、試験化合物をメトミオグロビン(Mb3+)へ曝露することによって検出することもできる。ニトロキシルは、Mb3+と反応して、Mb2+−NO錯体を形成し、これは、紫外線/可視スペクトルにおける変化又は電子常磁性共鳴(EPR)によって検出することができる。Mb2+−NO錯体は、約2のg値付近を中心とするEPRシグナルを有する。一方、一酸化窒素は、Mb3+と反応して、EPR無変化であるMb3+−NO錯体を形成する。従って、候補化合物がMb3+と反応して、紫外線/可視(スペクトル)又はEPRのような通常の方法で検出可能な錯体を形成すれば、その試験は、ニトロキシル供与性陽性である。ニトロキシル供与性についての試験は、生理学的に意義のあるpHで実施することができる。
N置換ヒドロキシルアミン誘導体化合物
いくつかの態様において、開示の主題は、式(I)若しくは(II):
XとZは、−O−、−NR3−、−S−、−CR3−、及び−CR3R4−より独立して選択され;
Yは、−C(=O)−、−C(=S)−、−C(=NR5)−、及び−CR5R6−より選択され;
Rは、C1−C8アルキル、C2−C8アルケニル、C2−C8アルキニル、C1−C8アルコキシ、C5−C10アリール、−C(=O)R7、−C(=S)R7、−C(=NR7)R8、及び−C(=NOR7)R8より選択され(ここで、該アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、及びアリールは、未置換であるか又は1以上の置換基で置換される);
R1は、−H、C1−C8アルキル、C2−C8アルケニル、C2−C8アルキニル、C5−C10アリール、C5−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル、C5−C10ヘテロシクロアルケニル、及びC5−C10ヘテロアリールより選択され(ここで、該アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、ヘテロシクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルケニル、及びヘテロアリールは、未置換であるか又は1以上の置換基で置換される);そして
R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、及びR8は、−H、C1−C8アルキル、C2−C8アルケニル、C2−C8アルキニル、C5−C10アリール、C5−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル、C5−C10ヘテロシクロアルケニル、C5−C10ヘテロアリールより独立して選択される(ここで、該アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、ヘテロシクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルケニル、及びヘテロアリールは、未置換であるか又は1以上の置換基で置換される)]を提供する。
いくつかの態様において、開示の主題は、式(I):
XとZは、−O−、−NR3−、−S−、−CR3−、及び−CR3R4−より独立して選択され;
Yは、−C(=O)−、−C(=S)−、−C(=NR5)−、及び−CR5R6−より選択され;
Rは、C1−C8アルキル、C2−C8アルケニル、C2−C8アルキニル、C1−C8アルコキシ、C5−C10アリール、−C(=O)R7、−C(=S)R7、−C(=NR7)R8、及び−C(=NOR7)R8より選択され(ここで、該アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、及びアリールは、未置換であるか又は1以上の置換基で置換される);そして
R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、及びR8は、−H、C1−C8アルキル、C2−C8アルケニル、C2−C8アルキニル、C5−C10アリール、C5−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル、C5−C10ヘテロシクロアルケニル、C5−C10ヘテロアリールより独立して選択される(ここで、該アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、ヘテロシクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルケニル、及びヘテロアリールは、未置換であるか又は1以上の置換基で置換される)]。
表2. 式(I)の代表的な化合物
いくつかの態様において、該化合物は、
式(II)の化合物
いくつかの態様において、開示の主題は、式(II):
Rは、C1−C8アルキル、C2−C8アルケニル、C2−C8アルキニル、C1−C8アルコキシ、C5−C10アリール、−C(=O)R7、−C(=S)R7、−C(=NR7)R8、及び−C(=NOR7)R8であり(ここで、該アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、及びアリールは、未置換であるか又は1以上の置換基で置換される);
R1は、−H、C1−C8アルキル、C2−C8アルケニル、C2−C8アルキニル、C5−C10アリール、C5−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル、C5−C10ヘテロシクロアルケニル、及びC5−C10ヘテロアリールより選択され(ここで、該アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、ヘテロシクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルケニル、及びヘテロアリールは、未置換であるか又は1以上の置換基で置換される);そして
R2、R7、及びR8は、−H、C1−C8アルキル、C2−C8アルケニル、C2−C8アルキニル、C5−C10アリール、C5−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル、C5−C10ヘテロシクロアルケニル、C5−C10ヘテロアリールより独立して選択される(ここで、該アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、ヘテロシクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルケニル、及びヘテロアリールは、未置換であるか又は1以上の置換基で置換される)]。
表3. 式IIの代表的な化合物
いくつかの態様において、該化合物は、pH7.4及び/又は温度37℃といった生理学的条件下でニトロキシルを供与するものである。いくつかの態様において、該化合物は、生理学的条件下でその理論最大量の40%以上のニトロキシルを供与するものである。いくつかの態様において、該化合物は、生理学的条件下でその理論最大量の50%以上のニトロキシルを供与するものである。いくつかの態様において、該化合物は、生理学的条件下でその理論最大量の60%以上のニトロキシルを供与するものである。いくつかの態様において、該化合物は、生理学的条件下でその理論最大量の70%以上のニトロキシルを供与するものである。いくつかの態様において、該化合物は、生理学的条件下でその理論最大量の80%以上のニトロキシルを供与するものである。いくつかの態様において、該化合物は、生理学的条件下でその理論最大量の90%以上のニトロキシルを供与するものである。
いくつかの態様において、開示の主題は、本明細書に記載の化合物又はその医薬的に許容される塩の有効量を、医薬的に許容される賦形剤と一緒に含んでなる医薬組成物を提供する。
本明細書に記載の化合物及び医薬組成物は、カプセル剤、サシェ剤、錠剤のような任意の適正な単位剤形;散剤、顆粒剤、溶液剤、水性液体又は非水性液体中の懸濁液剤、水中油型の液体乳液剤、油中水型の液体乳液剤、リポソーム剤、及びボーラス剤として調製することができる。
化合物及び医薬組成物を使用する方法
いくつかの態様において、開示の主題は、生体内ニトロキシルレベルを調節する(増加させるか又は低下させる)方法を提供するものであり、該方法は、それを必要とする個体へ本明細書に記載のような化合物又は医薬組成物を投与することを含んでなる。いくつかの態様において、個体は、ニトロキシル療法に反応性の疾患又は病態を有するか、有することが疑われるか、又はそれを有するか若しくは発症するリスクがある。
いくつかの態様において、開示の主題は、心臓血管系疾患を治療する方法を提供するものであり、該方法は、それを必要とする個体へ本明細書に記載の化合物又は医薬組成物の有効量を投与することを含んでなる。
いくつかの態様において、開示の主題は、虚血又は再灌流障害を治療する、その発現及び/又は発症を予防するか又は遅延させる方法を提供するものであり、該方法は、本明細書に記載の化合物又は医薬組成物の有効量を、それを必要とする被験者へ投与することを含んでなる。
いくつかの態様において、開示の主題は、癌性疾患を治療する、その発現及び/又は発症を予防するか又は遅延させる方法を提供するものであり、該方法は、本明細書に記載のような化合物又は医薬組成物の有効量を、それを必要とする個体へ投与することを含んでなる。
本明細書に記載の方法によって治療され得る癌には、限定なしに、頭部、頚部、鼻腔、副鼻腔、鼻咽頭、口腔、中咽頭、喉頭、下咽頭、唾液腺、及び傍神経節腫の腫瘍を含めた頭頚部癌;肝細胞癌のような肝臓及び胆管の癌;結直腸癌のような腸癌;卵巣癌;小細胞及び非小細胞肺癌;乳癌;線維肉腫、悪性線維性組織球腫、胎児性横紋筋肉腫、平滑筋肉腫、神経線維肉腫、骨肉腫、滑膜肉腫、脂肪肉腫、及び胞巣状軟部肉腫のような肉腫;脳腫瘍のような中枢神経系の新生物;ホジキンリンパ腫、リンパ形質細胞様リンパ腫、濾胞性リンパ腫、粘膜関連リンパ組織リンパ腫、マントル細胞リンパ腫、B系列大細胞型リンパ腫、バーキットリンパ腫、及びT細胞未分化大細胞型リンパ腫のようなリンパ腫が含まれる。
いくつかの態様において、開示の主題は、肺高血圧症を治療する、その発現及び/又は発症を予防するか又は遅延させる方法を提供するものであり、該方法は、本明細書に記載のような化合物又は医薬組成物の有効量を、それを必要とする個体へ投与することを含んでなる。いくつかの態様において、肺高血圧症は、上記の表1に収載した疾患及び病態より選択される。いくつかの態様において、肺高血圧症は肺動脈高血圧症(PAH)である。いくつかの態様において、肺高血圧症は左心疾患による肺高血圧症である。いくつかの態様において、左心疾患は左心不全である。いくつかの態様において、左心不全は収縮期心不全である。いくつかの態様において、左心不全は拡張期心不全である。いくつかの態様において、左心不全は慢性であるか又は急性非代償性である。いくつかの態様において、肺高血圧症は慢性血栓塞栓性肺高血圧症である。
本明細書に記載の方法において、薬物送達の時機及び順序を調節するための当業者に周知の投与レジメンを使用し、必要に応じて繰り返すことで、治療を有効にすることができる。例えば、該化合物又は医薬組成物は、単一用量、複数の個別用量、又は持続点滴によって、1日に1、2、3、又は4回投与することができる。
それぞれの化合物、医薬組成物、及び治療薬の連続的投与;及び
それぞれの化合物、医薬組成物、及び治療薬の実質的同時投与(例えば単一の単位剤形として)、又はそれぞれの化合物、医薬組成物、及び治療薬について複数の別々の単位剤形による同時投与。
該化合物又は医薬組成物を含んでなるキット
いくつかの態様において、開示の主題は、本明細書に記載の化合物又は医薬組成物を含んでなるキットを提供する。
実施例1: 化合物の合成
本明細書に記載の化合物は、スキーム1〜3に記載の一般的な方法に従って、又は当該技術分野で公知の手順によって作製することができる。この反応のための出発材料は、市販品を利用しても、公知の手順又はその明らかな修飾法によって製造してもよい。例えば、5−ブロモ−5−メチル−メルドラム酸1は、5−メチル−メルドラム酸の臭素化(重炭酸ナトリウム、臭素、水)により得た。5−アセチル−メルドラム酸2は、メルドラム酸のアシル化(酢酸、N,N’−ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド、4−ジメチルアミノピリジン、ジクロロメタン)により得た。5−アセチル−N,N−ジメチルバルビツール酸2,3は、N,N−ジメチルバルビツール酸のアシル化(塩化アセチル、ピリジン、ジクロロメタン)により得た。5−エチル−バルビツール酸4は、5−アセチル−メルドラム酸の還元(シアノ水素化ホウ素ナトリウム、酢酸)により得た。4−アセチル−N−フェニル−5−メチル−ピラゾロン5は、N−フェニル−5−メチル−ピラゾロンのアシル化(塩化アセチル、水酸化カルシウム、ジオキサン)により得た。N,O−ビス(t−ブトキシカルボニル)−ヒドロキシルアミン6は、塩酸ヒドロキシルアミンのN,O−ジBoc保護化(二炭酸ジt−ブチル、トリエチルアミン、石油エーテル、t−ブチルメチルエーテル、水)により得た。いずれの出発材料も試薬グレードであって、さらに精製せずに使用した。
一般的なスキーム:
一般的なスキーム:
一般的なスキーム: 方法A
1b〜4b、6bの臭化物 化合物1bは、市販品を利用して、2b〜5bは、公知文献の方法1−3によって合成した(非特許文献7;非特許文献8;及び非特許文献9)。
メタノール(10mL)及び水(10mL)中のピラゾロン7b〜12b(1ミリモル)及び塩化アンモニウム(10ミリモル)の溶液へ、室温でアンジェリ塩(2ミリモル)を一度に加え、この反応物を1時間撹拌した。生じる溶液をジクロロメタンで抽出し(2回)、合わせた層を塩水で洗浄し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させて真空で濃縮し、7a〜12aを81%の変換(7a)と定量的な変換(8a〜12a)で得た。ジクロロメタンとヘキサンからの再結晶により、ピラゾロンHNO供与体(7a〜12a)を白色の固形物として得た。
実施例2: HNO産生
本明細書に記載の化合物は、スキーム4(Xは脱離基である)に示す一般的な戦略に基づいてHNOを供与すると考えられている。スルフィン酸脱離基があるパイロッチ酸とその誘導体は、この戦略の典型的な例である。本明細書に記載の化合物は、中性pHで安定したカルバニオンとともにHNOを放出するように、炭素ベースの脱離基を利用する。
一般的なスキーム:
(a)メルドラム酸誘導体1a及び2aからのpH7.4、37℃でのHNO放出
化合物4a及び6aの急性的な心臓血管系への効果について、スプラーグ・ドーリーラットへ注入速度100μg/kg/分で静脈内投与したときの圧容積(PV)曲線(ループ)分析によって検証した。負荷前変動によりPV系統図/相関図を作成し、血行動態指数をベースライン値と比較した。それぞれの被験物質を5匹のラットへ投与した。
・圧容積面積(PVA)と1回仕事量(SW)。
・収縮末期圧と1回拍出量の相関性(大動脈弾性率、Ea)。
表6において標準誤差付きの平均値(平均±SEM)としてデータを提示する。
心臓血管系の疾患又は病態
心臓血管系疾患の生体外モデルは、個体中の心臓血管系疾患又は病態を治療する、その発現及び/又は発症を予防する及び/又は遅延させる、本明細書に記載の化合物及び医薬組成物の能力を決定するために使用することもできる。心疾患の例示の生体外モデルを下記に記載する。
生体外モデルは、個体中の虚血/再灌流障害が関与する疾患又は病態を治療する、その発現及び/又は発症を予防する及び/又は遅延させる、本明細書に記載の化合物及び医薬組成物の能力を決定するために使用することもできる。
非特許文献15に記載のような周知の方法により、腫瘍細胞の生体外増殖アッセイを使用して、本明細書に記載の化合物の抗腫瘍活性を評価することができる。
心臓血管系の疾患又は病態
心臓血管系疾患の生体内(in vivo)モデルも、個体中の心臓血管系疾患又は病態を治療する、その発現及び/又は発症を予防する及び/又は遅延させる、本明細書に記載の化合物及び医薬組成物の能力を決定するために使用することができる。心疾患の例示の動物モデルを下記に記載する。
本明細書に記載の化合物が鬱血性不全の心臓において心血行動態を改善することの実証: ベースライン条件下でのプロトコールを完了した後、既報(非特許文献16)のように、頻回ペーシング(210bpm×3週間、240bpm×1週間)により鬱血性心不全を誘発させる。簡潔には、拡張末期圧とdP/dtmaxを毎週測定して、心不全の進行をモニターする。動物が2倍より高いEDPの上昇とベースラインより50%以上大きいdP/dtmaxを示したとき、それらは、鬱血性心不全試験への準備ができたとみなされる。
虚血/再灌流の体外モデルは、個体中の虚血/再灌流障害が関与する疾患又は病態を治療する、その発現及び/又は発症を予防する及び/又は遅延させる、本明細書に記載の化合物の能力を決定するために使用することもできる。虚血/再灌流障害の例示の体外モデルを下記に記載する。
癌
本明細書に記載の化合物の抗癌活性は、非特許文献15及び非特許文献22に記載の方法を用いて、生体内マウス異種移植片モデルを使用して評価することができる。
本実施例では、モノクロタリン誘発性PHを有するラットにおいて、本明細書に記載の化合物及び医薬組成物の、肺動脈圧を低下させる効力を実証する。
本実施例は、低酸素症誘発性PHを有するイヌにおいて、本明細書に記載の化合物及び医薬組成物の、肺動脈圧を低下させる効力を実証する。
本実施例は、モノクロタリン誘発性PHを有するラットにおいて、本明細書に記載の化合物及び医薬組成物の、疾患の進行を遅延させる効力を実証する。
本実施例は、モノクロタリン誘発性PHを有するラットにおいて、本明細書に記載の化合物及び医薬組成物の、疾患の進行を遅延させる効力を実証する。
本実施例は、モノクロタリン誘発性PHを有するラットにおいて、本明細書に記載の化合物及び医薬組成物の、疾患の進行を逆転させる効力を実証する。
本実施例は、モノクロタリン誘発性PHを有するラットにおいて、本明細書に記載の化合物及び医薬組成物の、疾患の進行を逆転させる効力を実証する。
実施例12: 生体内動物試験(慢性処置、吸入投与)
本実施例は、モノクロタリン誘発性PHを有するラットにおいて、本明細書に記載の化合物及び医薬組成物の、疾患の進行を遅延させる効力を実証する。
実施例13: 生体内動物試験(慢性処置、吸入投与)
本実施例は、モノクロタリン誘発性PHを有するラットにおいて、本明細書に記載の化合物及び医薬組成物の、疾患の進行を逆転させる効力を実証する。
実施例14: 生体内動物試験(急性処置、静脈内注入及び吸入投与)
本実施例は、トロンボキサン誘発性PHを有するイヌにおいて、本明細書に記載の化合物及び医薬組成物の、肺動脈圧を低下させる効力を実証する。
本実施例は、様々な原因の肺高血圧症があるヒト被験者において、肺動脈圧を低下させるHNO供与体の効力を実証する。
本明細書に記載の化合物及び医薬組成物のいずれも、ヒトにおいて試験し、疾患又は病態を治療する、その発現及び/又は発症を予防する及び/又は遅延させる、その化合物又は医薬組成物の能力を決定することもできる。これらの臨床試験では、標準的な方法を使用することができる。1つの例示的方法では、本明細書に記載の化合物を標準プロトコールで使用する療法の耐容性、薬物動態学、及び薬力学の第I相試験に、鬱血性心不全のような本明細書に記載の疾患又は病態を有する個人を登録する。次いで、第II相の二重盲検無作為化比較試験を実施し、標準プロトコールを使用するときの該化合物の効力を決定する。
当業者には、本発明の具体的な態様が、上記及び下記に示した態様の1つ、いくつか、又は全部に対して、あらゆる組合せで向けられ得ることが明らかであろう。
Claims (29)
- 式(I)若しくは(II):
XとZは、−O−、−NR 3 −、及び−CR3R4−より独立して選択され;
Yは、−C(=O)−及び−CR5R6−より選択され;
Rは、C1−C8アルキル、C2−C8アルケニル、C2−C8アルキニル、C1−C8アルコキシ、C5−C10アリール、−C(=O)R7、−C(=NR7)R8、及び−C(=NOR7)R8より選択され(ここで、該アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、及びアリールは、未置換であるか又は1以上の置換基で置換される);
R1は、−H、C1−C8アルキル、C2−C8アルケニル、C2−C8アルキニル、C5−C10アリール、及びC5−C10ヘテロアリールより選択され(ここで、該アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、及びヘテロアリールは、未置換であるか又は1以上の置換基で置換される);そして
R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、及びR8は、−H、C1−C8アルキル、C2−C8アルケニル、C2−C8アルキニル、C5−C10アリール、C5−C10ヘテロアリールより独立して選択される(ここで、該アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、及びヘテロアリールは、未置換であるか又は1以上の置換基で置換される)]。 - 式(I)の化合物である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 式(II)の化合物である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- XとZがそれぞれ−O−である、請求項1又は2に記載の化合物。
- XとZがそれぞれ−NR3−である、請求項1又は2に記載の化合物。
- XとZがそれぞれ−NR3−であり;そしてR3は、C1−C4アルキルである、請求項1又は2に記載の化合物。
- Yが−CR5R6−である、請求項1又は2に記載の化合物。
- Yが−C(=O)−である、請求項1又は2に記載の化合物。
- RがC1−C4アルキルである、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- Rがメチルである、請求項9に記載の化合物。
- Rがフェニルであり、該フェニルは、未置換であるか、又はF、Cl、Br、若しくはIから独立して選択される1以上の置換基で置換される、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- Rが−C(=NOR7)R8であり;そしてR7とR8は、独立して、C1−C4アルキルである、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R7及びR8のうち少なくとも一方がメチルである、請求項12に記載の化合物。
- R7とR8がそれぞれメチルである、請求項12に記載の化合物。
- R1が−Hである、請求項1、3、及び9〜14のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R1がフェニルであり、ここで該フェニルは、未置換であるか、又はF、Cl、Br、若しくはIで置換される、請求項1、3、及び9〜14のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R1がフェニルである、請求項16に記載の化合物。
- R1がC1−C4アルキルである、請求項1、3、及び9〜14のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R1がメチルである、請求項18に記載の化合物。
- R2がC1−C4アルキルである、請求項1、3、及び9〜19のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R2がメチルである、請求項20に記載の化合物。
- R2がC1−C4アルキルであり、R、R1、及びR2のうち少なくとも1つがメチルである、請求項1、3、及び9〜19のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R2がC5−C10アリールであり、該アリールは未置換であるか又は1以上の置換基で置換される、請求項1、3、及び9〜19のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R2が、−F、−Cl、−Br、−I、−OH、−NH2、−CN、−NO2、−SH、=O、=S、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アルケニルオキシ、アルキニルオキシ、アリール、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロシクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルケニル、−C(=O)H、−C(=O)NH2、−C(=O)OH、−NH−C(=O)−NH2、−NH−C(=S)−NH2、−S−CN、−SO2NH2、−COR’、−C(O)OR’、−C(O)NHR’、−C(O)NR’R”、−NHR’、−NR’R”、−SR’、−SOR’、−SO2R’、及び−OR’から選択される1以上の置換基で置換されたC5−C10アリールであり、R’及びR”は、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロシクロアルキル、及びヘテロシクロアルケニルから独立して選択される(ここで、該アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロシクロアルキル、及びヘテロシクロアルケニルは未置換である)、請求項23に記載の化合物。
- R2がフェニルである、請求項23又は24に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1〜26のいずれか1項に記載の化合物;及び
医薬的に許容される賦形剤、
を含んでなる医薬組成物。 - 心臓血管系疾患、虚血、再灌流障害、癌性疾患、肺高血圧症、及びニトロキシル療法に反応性の病態(conditions)より選択される疾患又は病態を治療するための、請求項27に記載の医薬組成物。
- 生体内(in vivo)ニトロキシルレベルを調節するための、請求項27に記載の医薬組成物。
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WO2013059194A1 (en) | 2013-04-25 |
EP2776402A1 (en) | 2014-09-17 |
MX363306B (es) | 2019-03-20 |
CN108409662B (zh) | 2021-10-26 |
SG11201401587QA (en) | 2014-07-30 |
AU2013201929A1 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
CN104053647B (zh) | 2018-06-01 |
KR102061537B1 (ko) | 2020-01-03 |
US9499511B2 (en) | 2016-11-22 |
IL232101A (en) | 2017-04-30 |
US20160115148A1 (en) | 2016-04-28 |
IL232101A0 (en) | 2014-05-28 |
CN108409662A (zh) | 2018-08-17 |
AU2013201929B2 (en) | 2015-07-23 |
US9181213B2 (en) | 2015-11-10 |
CA2852914A1 (en) | 2013-04-25 |
US20140275134A1 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
EP2776402B1 (en) | 2017-07-26 |
AU2015246114A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
CN104053647A (zh) | 2014-09-17 |
US20170050947A1 (en) | 2017-02-23 |
BR112014009282B1 (pt) | 2021-12-14 |
BR112014009282A2 (pt) | 2017-06-13 |
HK1200168A1 (en) | 2015-07-31 |
US9862699B2 (en) | 2018-01-09 |
BR112014009282A8 (pt) | 2020-04-22 |
KR20140107197A (ko) | 2014-09-04 |
CA2852914C (en) | 2019-11-26 |
JP2015501308A (ja) | 2015-01-15 |
MX2014004596A (es) | 2014-09-04 |
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