JP6154958B2 - 破骨細胞分化抑制用ペプチド及びその用途 - Google Patents
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Description
(i)本発明のペプチドは、天然のIL−3の機能と同一または類似した機能を行うだけではなく、小さなサイズによって皮膚透過度に非常に優れている。
(ii)本発明のペプチドは、RANKL−RANKシグナル経路抑制を通じてNF−κBの活性化及び核移行を抑制するだけではなく、RANKLまたは炎症性サイトカイン−誘導されたTRAP、カテプシンKまたはタイプ1またはタイプ2TNF受容体の発現を抑制することによって、破骨細胞の分化を処理濃度−依存的に抑制する。
(iii)また、本発明のペプチドは、オステオカルシン(OCN)、オステオプロテゲリン(OPN)、骨シアロタンパク質(BSP)、またはオステオポンチン(OPN)のような造骨細胞分化マーカーの発現を促進することによって、造骨細胞の分化に寄与することができる。
(iv)したがって、本発明のペプチドの優れた活性及び安定性は、医薬品、医薬部外品、または化粧品に非常に有用に適用可能である。
クロロトリチルクロライドレジン(Chloro trityl chloride resin;CTL resin、Nova biochem Cat No.01−64−0021)700mgを反応容器に入れ、メチレンクロライド(MC)10mlを加えて3分間撹拌した。溶液を除去し、ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)10mlを入れて3分間撹拌した後、再び溶媒を除去した。反応器に10mlのジクロロメタン(DCM)溶液を入れ、Fmoc−L−His(Trt)−OH(Bachem,Swiss)200mmole及びジイソプロピルエチルアミン(DIEA)400mmoleを入れた後、撹拌してよく溶かし、1時間撹拌しながら反応させた。反応後、洗浄し、メタノールとDIEA(2:1)とをDCMに溶かして10分間反応させ、過量のDCM/DMF(1:1)で洗浄した。溶液を除去し、DMFを10ml入れて3分間撹拌した後、再び溶媒を除去した。脱保護溶液(20%のピペリジン(Piperidine)/DMF)10mlを反応容器に入れ、10分間常温で撹拌した後、溶液を除去した。同量の脱保護溶液を入れ、再び10分間反応を保持した後、溶液を除去し、それぞれ3分ずつDMFで2回、MCで1回、DMFで1回洗浄して、His(Trt)−CTLレジンを製造した。新たな反応器に10mlのDMF溶液を入れ、Fmoc−Thr(tBu)−OH(Bachem,Swiss)200mmole、HoBt 200mmole及びBop 200mmoleを入れた後、撹拌してよく溶かした。反応器に400mmoleのDIEA(N,N−Diisopropylethylamine)を分画で2回に亙って入れた後、あらゆる固体が溶けるまで少なくとも5分間撹拌した。溶かしたアミノ酸混合溶液を脱保護されたレジンがある反応容器に入れ、1時間常温で撹拌しながら反応させた。反応液を除去し、DMF溶液で3回5分ずつ撹拌した後、除去した。反応レジンを少量取ってカイザーテスト(Nihydrin test)を用いて反応程度を点検した。脱保護溶液で、前記のように同様に2回脱保護反応させて、Thr(tBu)−His(Trt)−CTLレジンを製造した。DMFとMCとで十分に洗浄し、もう一度カイザーテストを行った後、前記と同様に、下記のアミノ酸付着実験を行った。選定されたアミノ酸配列に基づいて、Fmoc−Ile、Fmoc−Ile、Fmoc−Glu(OtBu)、Fmoc−Cys(Trt)、Fmoc−Ile、Fmoc−Met、Fmoc−Asn(Trt)、Fmoc−Ser(tBu)、Fmoc−Cys(Trt)、及びFmoc−Asn(Trt)順に連鎖反応させた。Fmoc−保護基を脱保護溶液で10分ずつ2回反応させた後、よく洗浄して除去した。無水酢酸とDIEA、HoBt(Hydroxybenzotriazole)を入れて1時間アセチル化を行った後、製造されたペプチジルレジンをDMF、MC及びメタノールでそれぞれ3回を洗浄し、窒素空気を徐々に流して乾燥した後、五酸化リン(Phosphorus pentoxide、P2O5)下で真空に減圧して完全に乾燥した後、脱漏溶液[TFA(Trifluroacetic acid)95%、蒸留水2.5%、チオアニソール(Thioanisole)2.5%]30mlを入れた後、常温で時々振りながら2時間反応を保持した。フィルタリングを行ってレジンを濾過し、レジンを少量の溶液で洗浄した後、母液と合わせた。減圧を用いて全体ボリュームが半分程度残るように蒸留し、50mlの冷たいエーテルを加えて沈澱を誘導した後、遠心分離して沈澱を集め、2回さらに冷たいエーテルで洗浄した。母液を除去し、窒素下で十分に乾燥して、精製前、NH2−Asn−Cys−Ser−Asn−Met−Ile−Cys−Glu−Ile−Ile−Thr−His−OHペプチド1を0.5g合成した(収率:89.9%)。分子量測定器を用いて測定時に、分子量1375.4Da(理論値:1377.6Da)が得られた(図1a)。前記のような方法で配列表の配列番号:2のペプチド(NH2−Arg−Arg−Lys−Leu−Thr−Phe−Tyr−Leu−Lys−Thr−Leu−Glu−OH)も合成した(収率:92.1%)。分子量測定器を用いて測定時に、分子量1568.5Da(理論値:1567.9Da)の値が得られた(図1b)。
合成例1から合成された配列表の配列番号:1または配列表の配列番号:2のペプチドとNIBSC(UK)で購入した標準品成長因子(IL−3)とを0.1mg/mlの濃度のリン酸緩衝溶液で製造した。準備された溶液を1mlずつガラスバイアルに入れた後、37℃で静置した。37℃に静置された溶液を0、1、3、5、10、20、そして、40日目にサンプリングして、日付別に遠心分離して、変性されたペプチドやタンパク質を除去し、上澄み液を取ってHPLCを用いて定量を行った(それぞれ、図2a及び図2b)。
合成例1から合成された配列表の配列番号:1及び配列表の配列番号:2のペプチドのインターロイキン(Interleukin、IL)−3の類似効能及び抑制効能を分析するために、酒石酸塩−抵抗酸性リン酸分解酵素(Tartrate−Resistant Acid Phosphatase)染色などの方法(Rizzino,et al.Cancer Res.48:4266(1988))を参照して、破骨細胞に分化が可能なRaw264.7細胞株を用いたTRAP(Tartrate−res)比色法を用いて測定した。
Raw264.7細胞にRANKL 10ng/mlまたはTNF−α 50ng/mlと合成例1で合成したペプチドを1または10μg/mlとで共に処理し、5日間分化誘導後、破骨細胞分化マーカーであるTRAP活性の抑制程度を確認する実験を実施した。培養後、培養液を除去した後、溶解緩衝液(20mM tris buffer、3%triton X−100)100μlを添加して、細胞壁を破壊した。クエン酸溶液(18mM citric acid、9mM sodium chloride、12mM surfactant;pH3.5)500μl、酒石酸溶液(tartrate solution)50μl、20mM ホスフェート基質500μlを入れて反応溶液を作った後、前記溶解物(lysate)100μlと反応溶液100μlを同量で入れた後、37℃で30分間反応させた。分光光度計(spectrophotometer)を用いて吸光度405nmで発色を測定した。本発明の配列表の配列番号:1または配列表の配列番号:2のペプチドをRANKL及びTNF−αと共に処理した場合、前記ペプチドが、破骨細胞分化マーカーであるTRAP活性を濃度−依存的に抑制することを確認した(図4a及び図4b)。
Raw264.7細胞をRANKL 10ng/mlまたはTNF−α 50ng/mlと合成例1で合成したペプチドを1または10μg/mlとで共に処理し、5日間分化を誘導した後、カテプシンKのmRNA発現の抑制程度を確認する実験を実施した。図5a及び図5bは、それぞれ本発明のペプチドを処理した時、カテプシンKのmRNAレベルが減少することを示す。また、図6a及び図6bは、RANKLまたはTNF−αを処理した時、増加するタイプ1またはタイプ2のTNF受容体が、本発明のペプチドを処理した時、これらのmRNA発現がいずれも減少することを確認させてくれた。PCRに用いられたターゲット−特異的プライマー配列は、次の通りである:TRAP フォワードプライマー配列、5’−AAATCACTCTTTAAGAACAG−3’及びTRAP リバースプライマー、5’−TTATTGAATAGCAGTGACAG−3’(アニーリング温度、45℃);カテプシンK フォワードプライマー配列、5’−CCTCTCTTGGTGTCCATACA−3’及びカテプシンK リバースプライマー、5’−ATCTCTCTGTACCCTCTGCA−3’(アニーリング温度、53℃);GAPDH フォワードプライマー配列、5’−GGTGTGAACGGATTTGGCCGTATTG−3’及びGAPDH リバースプライマー、5’−CCGTTGAATTTGCCGTGAGTGGAGT−3’(アニーリング温度、55℃);タイプ1TNF受容体 フォワードプライマー配列、5’−acctttacggcttcccagaa−3’及びタイプ1TNF受容体 リバースプライマー、5’−tccttacagccacacaccgt−3’(アニーリング温度、55℃);タイプ2TNF受容体 フォワードプライマー配列、5’−aggctggaaagcccctaact−3’及びタイプ2TNF受容体 リバースプライマー、5’−atgggggtactggagacagg−3’(アニーリング温度、55℃);及びアクチン フォワードプライマー配列、5’−CGTGGGCCGCCCTAGGCA−3’及びアクチン リバースプライマー、5’−TTGGCTTAGGGTTCAGGGGG−3’(アニーリング温度、55℃)。
Raw264.7細胞に合成例1で合成したペプチドを処理し、30分経過後、RANKLタンパク質の代表的なシグナルであるNF−κBの核移行を確認した。各ペプチドの効果は、NF−κBの多重クローン抗体(Cat.No sc−372,サンタクルーズ,米国)を用いてウェスタンブロッティングを通じて確認した。本発明のペプチドを処理した場合、NF−κB活性化及び核移行が確認された(図7a及び図7b)。その他のRANKLタンパク質の代表的なシグナル中にc−Junのリン酸化とリン酸化されたc−Junの核移行を確認した。各ペプチドの効果は、ホスホ−c−Junの多重クローン抗体(Cat.No sc−1694,サンタクルーズ,米国)を用いてウェスタンブロッティングを通じて確認した(図7a及び図7b)。
MC3T3−E1細胞に合成例1で合成したペプチドを10または50μg/mlで処理し、2日間分化を誘導させた後、OCN(オステオカルシン)、OPN(オステオプロテゲリン)、BSP(骨シアロタンパク質)、及びOPN(オステオポンチン)のような造骨細胞分化マーカーのmRNA発現確認実験を進行した。図8は、本発明のペプチドを処理した時、造骨細胞分化マーカーであるPCRに用いられたターゲット−特異的プライマー配列は、次の通りである:OCN フォワードプライマー配列、5’−gcgctctgtctctctgacct−3’及びOCN リバースプライマー、5’−tttgtaggcggtcttcaagc−3’(アニーリング温度、60℃);OPG フォワードプライマー配列、5’−ctgcctgggaagaagatcag−3’及びOPG リバースプライマー、5’−ttgtgaagctgtgcaggaac−3’(アニーリング温度、60℃);BSP フォワードプライマー配列、5’−aaagtgaaggaaagcgacga−3’及びBSP リバースプライマー、5’−gttccttctgcacctgcttc−3’(アニーリング温度、60℃);OPN フォワードプライマー配列、5’−GATGAATCTGACGAATCTCAC−3’及びOPN リバースプライマー、5’−CTGCTTAATCCTCACTAACAC−3’(アニーリング温度、50℃)。前記遺伝子のmRNAレベルが配列表の配列番号:1または配列表の配列番号:2のペプチドによって増加することを示す。したがって、本発明のペプチドは、造骨細胞分化マーカーであるOCN、OPN、BSP、及びOPNの遺伝子発現を増加させることによって、造骨細胞の分化を促進することができる。
骨分化促進に関連したシグナルであるpSmad1/5/8を本ペプチドが活性化するか否かを確認するために、MC3T3−E1細胞を6ウェルプレートに2×105細胞に分注して、24時間37℃、5%CO2条件下で培養した。24時間後、血清が含まれない培地に交換して、24時間スターベーション(starvation)を進行させた後、ペプチドを10μg/mlの濃度で処理するか、または陽性対照群として使われたBMP2は、50ng/mlで30分間処理し、前記細胞をPBSで洗浄し、溶解緩衝液を入れて溶解させて、タンパク質を収得してウェスタンブロッティングを実施した。
前記合成例1から製造されたペプチド1またはペプチド2を含むナノソームを含み、下記の組成からなる柔軟化粧水を一般的な化粧水製造方法によって製造した。
前記合成例1から製造されたペプチド1またはペプチド2を含むナノソームを含み、下記の組成からなる栄養クリームを一般的な保湿クリーム製造方法によって製造した。
前記合成例1から製造されたペプチド1またはペプチド2を含むナノソームを含み、下記の組成からなる栄養化粧水を一般的な化粧水製造方法によって製造した。
前記合成例1から製造されたペプチド1またはペプチド2を含むナノソームを含み、下記の組成からなるエッセンスを一般的なエッセンス製造方法によって製造した。
Claims (11)
- 配列表の配列番号:1または配列表の配列番号:2のアミノ酸配列からなるペプチドを有効成分として含む骨疾患改善または治療用薬剤学的組成物。
- 前記ペプチドは、ヒトIL−3タンパク質から由来したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の薬剤学的組成物。
- 前記ペプチドは、RANKL−RANKシグナル経路を抑制することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の薬剤学的組成物。
- 前記ペプチドは、RANKLまたは炎症性サイトカイン−誘導された破骨細胞分化能を抑制することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の薬剤学的組成物。
- 前記ペプチドは、RANKLまたは炎症性サイトカイン−誘導されたTRAP、カテプシンKまたはタイプ1またはタイプ2TNF受容体の発現を抑制することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の薬剤学的組成物。
- 前記炎症性サイトカインは、TNF−α、M−CSF、IL−1β、IL−6、またはIL−7を含むことを特徴とする請求項4から5のいずれかに記載の薬剤学的組成物。
- 前記ペプチドは、造骨細胞の分化を促進することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の薬剤学的組成物。
- 前記ペプチドのNまたはC末端は、アセチル基、フルオレニルメトキシカルボニル基、ホルミル基、パルミトイル基、ミリスチル基、ステアリル基、及びポリエチレングリコール(PEG)で構成された群から選択される保護基が結合されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の薬剤学的組成物。
- 前記骨疾患は、骨多孔症、少年期骨多孔症、骨形成不全症、骨軟化症、骨壊死症、くる病、骨髄炎、歯槽骨消失、骨ページェット病、高カルシウム血症、原発性副甲状線機能亢進症、転移性骨疾患、骨髄腫、リウマチ性関節炎での骨消失、癌による骨消失、線維性骨異形成症、無形性骨疾患、代謝性骨疾患、または年齢による骨質量の消失を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の薬剤学的組成物。
- 前記薬剤学的組成物は、骨分化を促進することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の薬剤学的組成物。
- 前記薬剤学的組成物は、オステオカルシン(OCN)、オステオプロテゲリン(OPG)、骨シアロタンパク質(BSP)、またはオステオポンチン(OPN)の発現を促進することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の薬剤学的組成物。
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KR100885545B1 (ko) | 2007-04-16 | 2009-02-26 | 성균관대학교산학협력단 | Rank 저해 활성을 갖는 폴리펩티드, 그를 포함하는약학적 조성물, 그를 이용한 개체의 파골세포 분화를억제하는 방법 및 파골세포의 분화 및 활성화로 인하여야기되는 질병을 치료 또는 예방하는 방법, 그를 코딩하는핵산, 상기 핵산을 포함하는 벡터 및 숙주세포 |
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SG188161A1 (en) * | 2008-01-22 | 2013-03-28 | Araim Pharmaceuticals Inc | Tissue protective peptides and peptide analogs for preventing and treating diseases and disorders associated with tissue damage |
WO2010147547A1 (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2010-12-23 | Neobiotics Ab | Novel peptide derivatives for treatment, prevention or alleviation of a condition associated with bone loss or low bone density or to inhibit osteoclast differentiation and stimulation |
JP5475541B2 (ja) | 2010-05-07 | 2014-04-16 | 日本バイリーン株式会社 | 帯電フィルタ及びマスク |
EP2606905A1 (en) | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-26 | Université de Nantes | Peptides targeting Receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B (RANK) and their applications |
EP2669294A1 (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2013-12-04 | Universitätsklinikum Regensburg | Novel IL-3 antibodies and their use in diagnosis and treatment of diseases or malfunctions associated with elevated levels of IL-3 |
KR101191733B1 (ko) | 2012-07-27 | 2012-10-16 | 주식회사 메타신 | 파골세포 분화 억제 효과를 갖는 신규한 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 약학적 조성물 |
KR101510743B1 (ko) | 2013-07-23 | 2015-04-10 | (주)케어젠 | 파골 세포 분화 억제용 펩타이드 및 이의 용도 |
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ES2745544T3 (es) | 2020-03-02 |
US20180170966A1 (en) | 2018-06-21 |
EP3026058A1 (en) | 2016-06-01 |
JP2016525539A (ja) | 2016-08-25 |
CN105408351A (zh) | 2016-03-16 |
US20200331967A1 (en) | 2020-10-22 |
EP3026058A4 (en) | 2017-05-10 |
US20160176927A1 (en) | 2016-06-23 |
CN105408351B (zh) | 2019-01-11 |
ES2745802T3 (es) | 2020-03-03 |
KR20150011681A (ko) | 2015-02-02 |
EP3026058B1 (en) | 2019-07-17 |
CN109251242B (zh) | 2021-05-28 |
CN109251242A (zh) | 2019-01-22 |
US9908916B2 (en) | 2018-03-06 |
EP3336101B1 (en) | 2019-07-10 |
EP3336101A1 (en) | 2018-06-20 |
US11512112B2 (en) | 2022-11-29 |
US10669312B2 (en) | 2020-06-02 |
KR101510743B1 (ko) | 2015-04-10 |
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