JP6139817B2 - 多層構造体、空気入りタイヤ用インナーライナー及び空気入りタイヤ - Google Patents
多層構造体、空気入りタイヤ用インナーライナー及び空気入りタイヤ Download PDFInfo
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- JP6139817B2 JP6139817B2 JP2011122917A JP2011122917A JP6139817B2 JP 6139817 B2 JP6139817 B2 JP 6139817B2 JP 2011122917 A JP2011122917 A JP 2011122917A JP 2011122917 A JP2011122917 A JP 2011122917A JP 6139817 B2 JP6139817 B2 JP 6139817B2
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- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001386 lithium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011654 magnesium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069446 magnesium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011285 magnesium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCO OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012934 organic peroxide initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VGTPKLINSHNZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoborinic acid Chemical compound OB=O VGTPKLINSHNZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQAVWYMTUMSFBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-4-en-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCC=C LQAVWYMTUMSFBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHZCYWWNFQUZOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-4-en-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CC=C ZHZCYWWNFQUZOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCPNPXFJBCFNRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-4-ene-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCC(O)CC=C KCPNPXFJBCFNRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-dien-3-one Chemical compound C=CC(=O)C=C UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940114930 potassium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;octadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC=C UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGBXDEHYFWDBKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OOC(=O)OC(C)C RGBXDEHYFWDBKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPVDWEHVCUBACK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propoxycarbonyloxy propyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OOC(=O)OCCC YPVDWEHVCUBACK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- ADXGNEYLLLSOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tasosartan Chemical compound C12=NC(C)=NC(C)=C2CCC(=O)N1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C=1N=NNN=1 ADXGNEYLLLSOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMOALOSNPWTWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 7,7-dimethyloctaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C NMOALOSNPWTWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005671 trienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AJSTXXYNEIHPMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl borate Chemical compound CCOB(OCC)OCC AJSTXXYNEIHPMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K trilithium;phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl borate Chemical compound COB(OC)OC WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002383 tung oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsilane Chemical class [SiH3]C=C UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
−0.8≦(1/2)log 10 (η 2A /η 1A )≦−0.1 ・・・(1A)
多層構造体を用いたことを特徴とする。
また、前記層状又は板状の化合物は、含水シリカとアルミナの複合体であることがさらに好ましい。
以下に、図を参照しながら、本発明の多層構造体を詳細に説明する。図1は、本発明の多層構造体の一例の断面図である。
本発明の多層構造体1は、図1に示すように、樹脂組成物層2と、エラストマー層3とを、交互に、合計で7層以上積層してなることを要し、
前記樹脂組成物層2は、一層の平均厚みが0.001〜10μmであり、前記エラストマー層3は、一層の平均厚みが0.001〜40μmであり、前記樹脂組成物層2のうちの少なくとも1層2´が、充填材を含むことを特徴とする
本発明の多層構造体を構成する前記樹脂組成物層は、多層構造体にガスバリア性を付与するための層であり、樹脂からなる層又は樹脂がマトリクスとして存在する樹脂組成物からなる層である。なお、マトリクスとは、連続相を意味する。
前記樹脂組成物層は、上述のように多層構造体にガスバリア性を付与するための層であるため、ガスバリア性樹脂を含む。ここで、ガスバリア性樹脂とは、層中に含有されることで、一定のガスバリア効果を発揮する樹脂である。
G ≦ 1.58−0.0244×E
[式中、Gは1,2−グリコール結合構造単位の含有量(モル%)であり、EはEVOH中のエチレン単位含有量(モル%)であり、但し、E ≦ 64である]の関係を満たし、且つ、固有粘度が0.05〜0.2L/gの範囲であることが好ましい。このようなEVOHを用いることで、得られる多層構造体は、ガスバリア性の湿度依存性が小さくなり、良好な透明性及び光沢を有し、他の樹脂からなる層への積層も容易になる。なお、1,2−グリコール結合構造単位の含有量は、「S.Aniyaら,Analytical Science Vol.1,91(1985)」に記載された方法に準じて、EVOH試料をジメチルスルホキシド溶液とし、温度90℃における核磁気共鳴法によって測定されることができる。
図1に示すように、本発明の多層構造体を形成する前記樹脂組成物層2のうちの少なくとも1層2´は、充填材4を含むことを要する。前記充填材4´を含むことによって、前記樹脂組成物層を構成する樹脂の量が少なくなるため、実質的な樹脂組成物層の薄厚化(見かけ薄厚化)が可能となる結果、さらに高い靱性効果が得られ、さらに、充填材4の補強作用によって、多層構造体1の耐久性を向上できる。また、より優れた多層構造体1の耐久性を得る点から、前記多層構造体中に前記充填材を含む樹脂組成物層は、3層以上存在することが好ましい。
ここで、前記樹脂組成物層の境界面からの距離Lの最大値Lmax及び前記充填材同士の距離Wの最大値Wmaxとは、図3に示すように、前記多層構造体を切断して観察したときの、充填材断面の周囲から樹脂組成物層界面までの距離L1〜L5または近傍にある充填材断面の周囲までの距離W1〜W6を、充填材ごとに算出し、それぞれの最大値をLmax、Wmaxとして得た。
前記樹脂組成物層に用いる樹脂組成物、およびエラストマー層に用いるエラストマーには、ラジカル架橋剤を配合してもよい。樹脂組成物がラジカル架橋剤を含むことで、活性エネルギー線照射時の架橋効果を高め、多層構造体の層間接着性をさらに向上させることができる。また、ラジカル架橋剤が樹脂組成物中に存在しない場合と比べて、活性エネルギー線の照射量を少なくすることも可能である。樹脂組成物中のラジカル架橋剤の含有量は、架橋効果と経済性のバランスの観点から、0.01〜10質量%が好ましく、0.05〜9質量%がさらに好ましく、0.1〜8質量%が一層好ましい。前記ラジカル架橋剤としては、例えば、トリメチロールプロパントリメタクリレート、トリアリルイソシアヌレート、トリアリルシアヌレート、ジエチレングリコールジアクリレート、ネオフェニレングリコールジアクリレート等が挙げられる。なお、これらのラジカル架橋剤は、一種単独で用いてもよいし、二種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
−0.8≦(1/2)log10(η2A/η1A)≦−0.1 ・・・(1A)
本発明の多層構造体の製造方法としては、樹脂組成物層とエラストマー層とが良好に積層・接着可能な方法であれば特に限定されるものではなく、例えば共押出し、はり合わせ、コーティング、ボンディング、付着等の公知の方法が挙げられる。その中でも、本発明の多層構造体の製造方法としては、複数の樹脂組成物、及びエラストマーを準備し、これら組成物を用いた多層共押出法により樹脂組成物層を備える多層構造体を製造する方法が好ましい。生産性が高く、層間接着性に優れるためである。
次に、図面を参照しながら、本発明の空気入りタイヤ用インナーライナー及び本発明の空気入りタイヤを詳細に説明する。本発明の空気入りタイヤ用インナーライナーは、上述の多層構造体を用いたことを特徴とし、本発明の空気入りタイヤは、該インナーライナーを備えることを特徴とする。
図2は、本発明の空気入りタイヤの一例の部分断面図である。図2に示すタイヤは、一対のビード部7及び一対のサイドウォール部8と、両サイドウォール部8に連なるトレッド部9とを有し、前記一対のビード部7間にトロイド状に延在して、これら各部7,8,9を補強するカーカス10と、該カーカス10のクラウン部のタイヤ半径方向外側に配置された2枚のベルト層からなるベルト11とを備え、さらに、該カーカス10の内側のタイヤ内面にはインナーライナー12が配置されている。
本発明の空気入りタイヤは、インナーライナー12に上述した多層構造体を適用し、常法により製造することができる。なお、本発明の空気入りタイヤにおいて、タイヤ内に充填する気体としては、通常の或いは酸素分圧を変えた空気、又は窒素等の不活性ガスを用いることができる。
冷却装置及び攪拌機を有する重合槽に、酢酸ビニル20000質量部、メタノール1020質量部、重合開始剤として2,2’−アゾビス−(4−メトキシ−2,4−ジメチルバレロニトリル)3.5質量部を仕込み、攪拌しながら窒素置換した後、エチレンを導入し、内温60℃、エチレン圧力5.9MPaに調節し、4時間その温度及び圧力を保持し、攪拌しながら重合を行った。次いで、ソルビン酸(SA)10質量部(仕込み酢酸ビニルに対して0.0005質量%)をメタノールに溶解して、1.5質量%ソルビン酸のメタノール溶液を調製し、これを添加した。重合率は、仕込み酢酸ビニルに対して30%であった。重合後に得られる共重合反応液を、ラシヒリングを充填した塔に供給し、塔下部からのメタノール蒸気の導入により未反応酢酸ビニルを塔頂より除去し、その後、共重合体の40質量%のメタノール溶液を得た。該共重合体は、エチレン単位含有量が44モル%で、酢酸ビニル単位含有量が56モル%であった。
加圧反応層に、エチレン含量44モル%、ケン化度99.9%のエチレン−ビニルアルコール共重合体2重量部およびN−メチル−2−ピロリドン8重量部を仕込み、120℃で、2時間加熱攪拌することにより、エチレン−ビニルアルコール共重合体を完全に溶解させた。
これにエポキシ化合物としてエポキシプロパン0.4重量部を添加後、160℃で4時間加熱した。
加熱終了後、蒸留水100重量部に析出させ、多量の蒸留水で充分にN−メチル−2−ピロリドンおよび未反応のエポキシプロパンを洗浄し、変性エチレン−ビニルアルコール共重合体を得た。
さらに、得られた変性エチレン−ビニルアルコール共重合体を粉砕機で粒子径2mm程度に細かくした後、再度大量の蒸留水で充分に洗浄した。
洗浄後の粒子を8時間室温で真空乾燥した後、2軸押出機を用いて200℃で溶融し、ペレット化した。
表1に示す樹脂組成物層を形成するための樹脂組成物を準備し、樹脂組成物物に表1に示す含有量で充填材を含有させた後、表1に示す層数で積層された多層構造体が形成されるように、210℃の溶融物を共押出機からフィードブロックへ供給し、フィードブロックから溶融物を押し出し合流させ、多層構造体を作製した。溶融物は、フィードブロック内にて各層の流路を表面側から中央側に向かうにつれ徐々に厚くなるように変化させることにより、多層構造体の各層の厚さが均一になるようにフィードブロックから押し出された。
また、隣接する樹脂組成物層の層厚さがほぼ同じになるようにスリットの形状を設計した。このようにして得られた多層構造体を、表面温度25℃に保たれ静電印加したキャスティングドラム上で急冷固化した。急冷固化して得られたキャストフィルムを離型紙上に圧着し巻取りを行った。なお、溶融物を合流してからキャスティングドラム上で急冷固化されるまでの時間が約4分となるように流路形状及び総吐出量を設定した。
なお、本実施例では、全ての樹脂組成物層中に充填材を含んでいる。
上記フィルムを、20℃、65%RHで5日間調湿した。得られた調湿済みのフィルムを2枚使用して、GTRテック社製GTR−30Xを用い、20℃、65%RHの条件下で空気透過度を測定し、その平均値を求めた。表中では、比較例のサンプル1の平均値の逆数を100として指数表示し、指数値が高い程、ガスバリア性に優れる。
21cm×30cmにカットされた上記フィルムを50枚作製し、各カットフィルムを0℃で7日間調湿した後、ASTM F392-74に準拠して、理学工業(株)製ゲルボフレックステスターを使用し、屈曲回数50回、75回、100回、125回、150回、175回、200回、225回、250回、300回、400回、500回、600回、700回、800回、1000回、1500回屈曲させた後、ピンホールの数を測定した。それぞれの屈曲回数において、測定を5回行い、その平均値をピンホール個数とした。屈曲回数(P)を横軸に、ピンホール数(N)を縦軸にとり、上記測定結果をプロットし、ピンホール数が1個のときの屈曲回数(Np1)を外挿により求め、有効数字2桁とした。ただし、1500回の屈曲でピンホールが観察されないフィルムについては、以降500回おきに屈曲回数を増やし、ピンホールが見られた屈曲回数をNp1とした。
評価については、比較例1の屈曲回数を100としたときの指数値で示し、数値が大きいほど屈曲回数が多く、耐クラック性が高いことを示す。
上記フィルムをインナーライナーとして用いて、図2に示す構造の空気入りタイヤ(195/65R15)を常法に従って作製した。次いで、該タイヤを、−30℃の雰囲気の中、空気圧140kPaで、80km/hの速度に相当する回転ドラム上に加重6kNで押し付けて10,000km走行させた。ドラム走行後のタイヤのインナーライナー外観を目視観察して、亀裂の有無を評価した。
上記タイヤを、−30℃の雰囲気の中、空気圧140kPaで、80km/hの速度に相当する回転ドラム上に加重6kNで押し付けて10,000km走行させた。そして、走行させたタイヤ(試験タイヤ)を6JJ×15のリムに装着した後、内圧を240kPaとし、3ヶ月間放置した。3ヶ月後の内圧を測定し、下記式:
内圧保持性=((240−b)/(240−a))×100
[式中、aは試験タイヤの3ヶ月後の内圧(kPa)、bは比較例のサンプル1の試験タイヤの3ヶ月後の内圧(kPa)である]を用いて内圧保持性を評価した。
表中では、比較例のサンプル1の値を100として他の値を指数化した。指数値が大きい程、内圧保持性に優れる。
*2 日石カルシウム(株)製,Crown Clay−S.
*3 Rhodia社製,ZEOSIL 125GR.
*4 (株)クラレ製,クラミロン3190.
*5 (株)宇部興産製,UBESTA XPA.
*6 東レ(株)製,CM1061.
*7 Iran Petrochemical社製,PARS.
*8 旭ダウ(株)製,サラン.
2 樹脂組成物層
3 エラストマー層
4 充填材
7 ビード部
8 サイドウォール部
9 トレッド部
10 カーカス
11 ベルト
12 インナーライナー
13 ビードコア
Claims (6)
- 樹脂組成物層とエラストマー層とを、交互に、合計7層以上積層してなる多層構造体であって、
前記樹脂組成物層は、ガスバリア性樹脂を含み、一層の平均厚みが1〜10μmであり、前記エラストマー層は、熱可塑性ポリウレタンからなり、一層の平均厚みが2〜40μmであり、
前記樹脂組成物層のうちの少なくとも1層が、前記ガスバリア性樹脂100質量部に対して20〜50質量部の充填材を含み、該充填剤の粒径が0.2〜1μmの範囲であり、さらに、互いの充填材の周囲間距離が1μm以下であり、且つ充填材の周囲から前記樹脂組成物層の境界面までの距離が1μm以下であり、
前記樹脂組成物層中の樹脂組成物は、温度210℃及び剪断速度10/秒での溶融粘度(η 1A )が1×10 2 Pa・s以上1×10 4 Pa・s以下、温度210℃及び剪断速度1,000/秒での溶融粘度(η 2A )が1×10 1 Pa・s以上1×10 3 Pa・s以下であり、且つ、これらの溶融粘度比(η 2A /η 1A )が下記式(1A)を満たす
−0.8≦(1/2)log 10 (η 2A /η 1A )≦−0.1 ・・・(1A)
多層構造体を用いたことを特徴とするタイヤ用インナーライナー。 - 前記充填材は、無機充填材であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のタイヤ用インナーライナー。
- 前記無機充填材は、層状若しくは板状の化合物、又は、シリカまたはカーボンブラックであることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のタイヤ用インナーライナー。
- 前記層状若しくは板状の化合物は、含水シリカとアルミナの複合体であることを特徴とする請求項3に記載のタイヤ用インナーライナー。
- 前記樹脂組成物層の、20℃、65RH%における酸素透過度が、8.0×10−12cm3・cm/cm2・sec・cmHg以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のタイヤ用インナーライナー。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のタイヤ用インナーライナーを備えることを特徴とする空気入りタイヤ。
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US5840795A (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 1998-11-24 | J. M. Huber Corporation | Treated clay product, methods of making and using and products therefrom |
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