JP6137775B2 - トナー粒子を製造する方法 - Google Patents
トナー粒子を製造する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6137775B2 JP6137775B2 JP2012058451A JP2012058451A JP6137775B2 JP 6137775 B2 JP6137775 B2 JP 6137775B2 JP 2012058451 A JP2012058451 A JP 2012058451A JP 2012058451 A JP2012058451 A JP 2012058451A JP 6137775 B2 JP6137775 B2 JP 6137775B2
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Landscapes
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Description
顔料分散物をトナー配合物に別個に加えた、乳化凝集(EA)トナーの調製。1000mLのガラスビーカーに磁気攪拌棒とホットプレートを取り付け、50%のイソソルビド、45%のコハク酸、5%のアゼライン酸から作られた100重量%の生物由来の樹脂を含む約296.74gのエマルションと、約20.45gのシアン顔料分散物(Pigment Blue 15:3(17重量%)と、約2.91gのDOWFAX(商標) 2A1、アルキルジフェニルオキシドジスルホネート(Dow Chemical Co.DE)(約47重量%)を入れた。上の混合物を、氷浴を用いて約8℃まで冷却した。pHを約4.2に調節した後、均質化しつつ約22.29gのAl2(SO4)3溶液(約1重量%)を加えた。約900rpmで撹拌しつつ、混合物の温度を約17.9℃まで上げた。コア粒子の平均体積粒径が約5.83μm、体積平均幾何粒径分布(GSDv)が約1.27になるまで、Coulter Counterを用いて粒径を監視した。
生物由来の樹脂粒子に包まれた顔料を含むラテックスの調製。約56.7gの上述の比較例1の100%の生物由来の樹脂を、約500gのジクロロメタン(DCM)が入った2Lビーカー中で測定した。この混合物をRTで、約300rpmで撹拌し、樹脂をDCMに溶解させ、これによって、樹脂溶液を作成した。
生物由来の樹脂エマルションに包まれた顔料を含むEAトナーの調製。1000mLのガラスビーカーに磁気攪拌棒とホットプレートを取り付け、約3.07gのDOWFAX(商標) 2A1を、シアン顔料が包まれた生物由来の樹脂を含む約304.05gの実施例1のラテックスと合わせた。この混合物を、氷浴を用いて約8℃まで冷却した。要素のpHを約4.2に調節した後、均質化しつつ約23.02gのAl2(SO4)3溶液を加えた。約900rpmで撹拌しつつ、混合物の温度を約19℃まで上げた。コア粒子の平均体積粒径が約6.15μm、GSDvが約1.26になるまで、Coulter Counterを用いて粒径を監視した。
生物由来の樹脂粒子に包まれたワックスを含むラテックスの調製。約69gの上述の比較例1の生物由来の樹脂を、約700gのDCMが入った2Lビーカー内で秤量した。この混合物をRTで、約300rpmで撹拌し、樹脂をDCMに溶解させ、これによって、樹脂溶液を作成した。
樹脂に包まれたワックスを含むEAトナーの調製。約3.59gのDOWFAX(商標) 2A1、約391.13gの実施例3のラテックスを、オーバーヘッドスターラーを取り付けた2Lのガラス反応器に加えた。この混合物を、氷浴を用いて約8℃まで冷却し、pHを約4.2に調節した。均質化しつつ、約46.79gのAl2(SO4)3溶液を加えた。約300rpmで撹拌しつつ、温度を約17.1℃まで上げた。コア粒子の平均体積粒径が約4.78μm、GSDvが約1.19になるまで、Coulter Counterを用いて粒径を監視した。エマルションの状態の約150.48gの実施例3で使用したのと同じ生物由来の樹脂(約17.84重量%、ワックスまたは顔料を含まない)をシェルとして加え、約6.21μm、GSDvが約1.23の粒子を得た。
Claims (4)
- 有機溶媒、生物由来のポリエステル樹脂を含む樹脂溶液と、前記有機溶媒に不溶な不溶性顔料、前記有機溶媒に不溶なワックスを含む水溶液とを混合し、前記生物由来のポリエステル樹脂、前記不溶性顔料、前記ワックスを同時乳化したラテックスからトナー粒子を製造する方法であって、
前記トナー粒子は、前記不溶性顔料及び前記ワックスが前記生物由来のポリエステル樹脂によって同時に包まれた、ラテックスに含まれる少なくとも1つの樹脂粒子を含み、
前記生物由来のポリエステル樹脂が、ナフタレンジカルボキシレートのモノマーを含む、ことを特徴とするトナー粒子を製造する方法。 - 前記生物由来のポリエステル樹脂が、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、1,3−プロパンジオール、およびこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択されるアルコールをさらに含む、請求項1に記載のトナー粒子を製造する方法。
- 前記顔料が、カーボンブラック、Pigment Blue 15:3、Pigment Yellow 74、Pigment Yellow 14、Pigment Yellow 83、Pigment Orange 34、Pigment Red 238、Pigment Red 122、Pigment Red 48:1、Pigment Red 269、Pigment Red 53:1、Pigment Red 57:1、Pigment Red 83:1、Pigment Violet 23、Pigment Green 7、およびこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載のトナー粒子を製造する方法。
- 前記ワックスが、直鎖ポリエチレンワックスおよび分岐ポリエチレンワックスを含むポリエチレン、直鎖ポリプロピレンワックスおよび分岐ポリプロピレンワックスを含むポリプロピレン、官能化ポリエチレンワックス、官能化ポリプロピレンワックス、ポリエチレン/アミド、ポリエチレンテトラフルオロエチレン、ポリエチレンテトラフルオロエチレン/アミド、ポリブテンワックス、およびこれらの組み合わせのようなポリオレフィンからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載のトナー粒子を製造する方法。
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JP2017039869A (ja) * | 2015-08-20 | 2017-02-23 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 樹脂複合粒子、樹脂複合粒子の製造方法、静電荷像現像用トナー、トナー粒子の製造方法、静電荷像現像剤、トナーカートリッジ、プロセスカートリッジ、画像形成装置、及び画像形成方法 |
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CA2773257C (en) | 2014-10-28 |
US9625840B2 (en) | 2017-04-18 |
US20120258393A1 (en) | 2012-10-11 |
MX2012003962A (es) | 2012-10-29 |
US9029059B2 (en) | 2015-05-12 |
RU2012113364A (ru) | 2013-10-20 |
JP2012220950A (ja) | 2012-11-12 |
DE102012205384B4 (de) | 2023-10-19 |
US20150241805A1 (en) | 2015-08-27 |
RU2565052C2 (ru) | 2015-10-20 |
BR102012008179A2 (pt) | 2013-06-11 |
DE102012205384A1 (de) | 2012-10-11 |
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