JP6117700B2 - アミノ官能性ポリマーの縮合生成物 - Google Patents
アミノ官能性ポリマーの縮合生成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6117700B2 JP6117700B2 JP2013538196A JP2013538196A JP6117700B2 JP 6117700 B2 JP6117700 B2 JP 6117700B2 JP 2013538196 A JP2013538196 A JP 2013538196A JP 2013538196 A JP2013538196 A JP 2013538196A JP 6117700 B2 JP6117700 B2 JP 6117700B2
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- Prior art keywords
- phenol
- present
- condensation product
- hydroxymethyl
- polyoxyalkylene diamine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
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- JOLVYUIAMRUBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11',12',14',15'-Tetradehydro(Z,Z-)-3-(8-Pentadecenyl)phenol Natural products OC1=CC=CC(CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCC=C)=C1 JOLVYUIAMRUBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YLKVIMNNMLKUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Delta8-pentadecenylphenol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 YLKVIMNNMLKUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- PTFIPECGHSYQNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cardanol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 PTFIPECGHSYQNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- C07C217/00—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C217/02—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G59/50—Amines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G73/024—Polyamines containing oxygen in the form of ether bonds in the main chain
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/08—Macromolecular additives
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J163/00—Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
Description
R1は、水素または−CH3であり、
R2は、水素または−CH2OHであり、
R3は、水素または−CH3である。)
本発明の文脈の範囲内の(ヒドロキシメチル)フェノールは、フェノールOH基に対してオルト、メタ、またはパラ位置に少なくとも1つのメチロール置換基を有する芳香族フェノールであることが理解される。そのようなフェノールは市販されている。
R1は、水素または−CH3であり、
R2は、水素または−CH2OHであり、
R3は、水素または−CH3である。)
本発明の縮合生成物は、更に、少なくとも1つのポリオキシアルキレンジアミンから形成される。本発明の文脈の範囲内において、ポリオキシアルキレンジアミンは、それぞれの場合に、ポリオキシアルキ主鎖で連結している2つの第一級アミン官能基を末端に有する化合物であることが理解される。
y2は、2〜40であり、
x2+z2は、1〜7である。)
適切なポリオキシアルキレンジアミンは、Jeffamine(登録商標)HK−511(y2=2、x2+z2=約1.2)、ED−600(y2=約9、x2+z2=約3.6)、ED−900(y2=約12.5、x2+z2=約6.0)、およびED−2003(y2=約39、x2+z2=約6.0)の名称でHuntsmanから市販されている。
(i)少なくとも1つの(ヒドロキシメチル)フェノールおよび少なくとも1つのポリオキシアルキレンジアミンを15〜100℃、好ましくは20〜90℃、とりわけ好ましくは20〜70℃の温度で反応容器に導入するステップと、
(ii)温度を120〜190℃、好ましくは120〜180℃、とりわけ好ましくは120〜170℃に上昇させるステップと
を含む。
本発明の縮合生成物の調製プロセスが、下記により詳細に記載される。
〈縮合生成物A〉
500mLの丸型容器に20g(0.0465mol)のJeffamine(登録商標)D−400および14g(0.113mol)のサリチルアルコールを充填し、ロータリーエバポレーターにより窒素下で加熱する。均質の混合物が得られた後(およそ50℃)、真空を適用する(約20mbar)。次に、温度を165℃に増加する。反応は5時間後に終了し、褐色の比較的粘性の材料を得る(「縮合生成物A」)。LC−MS分析は、生成物が、およそ45%の、本発明の二核芳香族縮合生成物の生成物、45%の一核芳香族付加物および10%の非反応Jeffamine(登録商標)D−400を含むことを示す。
表2に提示した試料を調製した。
本発明の実施態様としては、以下の態様を挙げることができる:
《態様1》
下記の一般式(I)の少なくとも1つの(ヒドロキシメチル)フェノールと、少なくとも1つのポリオキシアルキレンジアミンとの縮合生成物:
R 1 は、水素または−CH 3 であり、
R 2 は、水素または−CH 2 OHであり、
R 3 は、水素または−CH 3 である。)
《態様2》
前記ポリオキシアルキレンジアミンが、エチレンオキシド、プロピレンオキシド、またはエチレンオキシドおよびプロピレンオキシドに基づいた単位を含むことを特徴とする、態様1に記載の縮合生成物。
《態様3》
前記ポリオキシアルキレンジアミンが、下記の一般構造(II)に相当することを特徴とする、態様1または2に記載の縮合生成物:
《態様4》
前記ポリオキシアルキレンジアミンが、下記の一般構造(III)に相当することを特徴とする、態様1または2に記載の縮合生成物:
y2は、2〜40であり、
x2+z2は、1〜7である。)
《態様5》
前記ポリオキシアルキレンジアミンが、220〜10,000g/molの分子量を有することを特徴とする、態様1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の縮合生成物。
《態様6》
少なくとも1つの(ヒドロキシメチル)フェノールが、少なくとも1つのポリオキシアルキレンジアミンと反応させられることを特徴とする、縮合生成物の調製するためのプロセス。
《態様7》
態様1の定義に従う(ヒドロキシメチル)フェノールが使用されることを特徴とする、態様6に記載のプロセス。
《態様8》
態様2〜5のいずれか一項の定義に従うポリオキシアルキレンジアミンが使用されることを特徴とする、態様6または7に記載のプロセス。
《態様9》
以下のプロセスステップを含む、態様6〜8のいずれか一項に記載のプロセス:
(i)少なくとも1つの(ヒドロキシメチル)フェノールおよび少なくとも1つのポリオキシアルキレンジアミンを15〜100℃、好ましくは20〜90℃、とりわけ好ましくは20〜70℃の温度で反応容器に導入するステップと、
(ii)前記温度を120〜190℃、好ましくは120〜180℃、とりわけ好ましくは120〜170℃に上昇させるステップ。
《態様10》
前記プロセスが、1〜10時間、好ましくは1〜8時間、とりわけ好ましくは2〜5時間の時間にわたって行われることを特徴とする、態様9に記載のプロセス。
《態様11》
前記少なくとも1つの(ヒドロキシメチル)フェノールが、前記少なくとも1つのポリオキシアルキレンジアミンと1対30、好ましくは1対10、とりわけ好ましくは1対1の化学量論比で反応させられることを特徴とする、態様6〜10のいずれか一項に記載のプロセス。
《態様12》
態様6〜11のいずれか一項に記載のプロセスにより得られる縮合生成物。
《態様13》
エポキシ樹脂系、特にエポキシ樹脂接着剤およびエポキシ樹脂被覆における、態様1〜5のいずれか一項または態様12に記載の少なくとも1つの縮合生成物の使用。
《態様14》
エポキシ樹脂接着剤の硬化を促進するため、ならびにエポキシ樹脂接着剤の接着力および/またはエポキシ樹脂接着剤の剥離強度を改善するための、態様13に記載の使用。
《態様15》
アミンと反応することができる少なくとも2つの官能基を有する少なくとも1つのアミン反応性化合物を含む第1の成分と、態様1〜5のいずれか一項または態様12に記載の少なくとも1つの縮合生成物を含む第2の成分とを含む、2成分組成物。
Claims (12)
- 前記ポリオキシアルキレンジアミンが、エチレンオキシド、プロピレンオキシド、又はエチレンオキシド及びプロピレンオキシドに基づいた単位を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- 前記ポリオキシアルキレンジアミンが、220〜10,000g/molの分子量を有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
- 以下のプロセスステップを含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法:
(i)少なくとも1つの(ヒドロキシメチル)フェノール及び少なくとも1つのポリオキシアルキレンジアミンを15〜100℃の温度で反応容器に導入するステップと、
(ii)前記温度を120〜190℃に上昇させるステップ。 - 1〜10時間の時間にわたって行われることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の製造方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの(ヒドロキシメチル)フェノールが、前記少なくとも1つのポリオキシアルキレンジアミンと1対30の化学量論比で反応させられることを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
- エポキシ樹脂接着剤の硬化を促進するため、並びにエポキシ樹脂接着剤の接着力及び/又はエポキシ樹脂接着剤の剥離強度を改善するための、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法によって得られた縮合生成物の使用方法。
- アミンと反応することができる少なくとも2つの官能基を有する少なくとも1つのアミン反応性化合物を含む第1の成分と、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法によって得られた少なくとも1つの縮合生成物を含む第2の成分とを含む、2成分組成物の製造方法。
- 前記アミンと反応することができる少なくとも2つの官能基が、グリシジルエーテル基及び/又はイソシアネート基である、請求項10に記載の製造方法。
- 出発材料としてのホルムアルデヒドの使用を省く、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
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EP10190823A EP2452963A1 (de) | 2010-11-11 | 2010-11-11 | Kondensationsprodukte aus aminofunktionellen Polymeren |
EP10190823.4 | 2010-11-11 | ||
PCT/EP2011/069838 WO2012062853A1 (de) | 2010-11-11 | 2011-11-10 | Kondensationsprodukte aus aminofunktionellen polymeren |
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US2356151A (en) * | 1941-04-09 | 1944-08-22 | Resinous Prod & Chemical Co | Polyphenylol alkane resins |
US3148150A (en) * | 1960-05-12 | 1964-09-08 | Petrolite Corp | Process for preventing, reducing and removing hard-water scale employing methylol pheol derivatives |
US3462393A (en) * | 1967-05-05 | 1969-08-19 | Dow Chemical Co | Epoxy resin with diamine of polyoxypropylene glycol and method of cure |
CH513112A (de) * | 1968-11-13 | 1971-09-30 | Reichhold Albert Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von substituierten Phenolen |
US4454059A (en) * | 1976-11-12 | 1984-06-12 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Nitrogenous dispersants, lubricants and concentrates containing said nitrogenous dispersants |
US4164520A (en) | 1977-12-27 | 1979-08-14 | Texaco Development Corporation | Accelerated cure of epoxy resins |
JPS5491598A (en) * | 1977-12-27 | 1979-07-20 | Texaco Development Corp | Hardener for epoxy resin and rapidly hardening method of said epoxy resin |
DE2928554A1 (de) * | 1979-07-14 | 1981-01-29 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung eines gemisches aus 2- und 4-hydroxybenzylalkohol |
US4681965A (en) * | 1985-08-08 | 1987-07-21 | Texaco Inc. | Phosphorus containing aromatic amino polyols |
US4714750A (en) * | 1986-06-25 | 1987-12-22 | Texaco Inc. | Synthesis of products from polyoxyalkylene amines and 2,6-di-t-butylphenol for use as epoxy accelerators and curing agents |
DE3624314A1 (de) | 1986-07-18 | 1988-01-28 | Hoechst Ag | Verwendung von epoxidharz/haerter-mischungen zur herstellung von beschichtungen mit erhoehter zwischenschichthaftung |
US4786683A (en) * | 1987-05-26 | 1988-11-22 | The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company | Phenolic resin and polyether treated guayule resin |
US5098986A (en) * | 1990-11-19 | 1992-03-24 | Texaco Chemical Company | Paired alkyl phenol Mannich condensates |
EP0487188A1 (en) * | 1990-11-19 | 1992-05-27 | Texaco Chemical Company | Alkyl phenol Mannich condensates |
US5120817A (en) * | 1991-02-27 | 1992-06-09 | Texaco Chemical Company | Epoxy resin compositions |
JP3327038B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-16 | 2002-09-24 | 大日本インキ化学工業株式会社 | エポキシ樹脂組成物 |
US6262148B1 (en) | 1998-07-01 | 2001-07-17 | Vantico Inc. | Phenalkamine curing agents and epoxy resin compositions containing the same |
WO2000015687A1 (de) | 1998-09-14 | 2000-03-23 | Vantico Ag | Beschleuniger für härtbare systeme |
JP2001106783A (ja) * | 1999-10-01 | 2001-04-17 | Arakawa Chem Ind Co Ltd | フェノール樹脂組成物およびエポキシ樹脂用硬化剤 |
JP2001213938A (ja) * | 2000-01-31 | 2001-08-07 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | アミノポリエーテル変性エポキシおよびこれを含有するカチオン電着塗料組成物 |
JP4050905B2 (ja) * | 2002-01-24 | 2008-02-20 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | フェノール類のメチレン化物の製造方法 |
EP1475412A1 (de) | 2003-05-05 | 2004-11-10 | Sika Technology AG | Mannichbasenenthaltende Epoxidharzzusammensetzungen geeignet zur Anwendung bei Hohen Temperaturen |
EP1475411A1 (de) | 2003-05-05 | 2004-11-10 | Sika Technology AG | Mannichbasen und Herstellungsverfahren von Mannichbasen |
US7125916B2 (en) * | 2003-10-14 | 2006-10-24 | National Chung-Hsing University | Method for producing nanosilica plates |
JP5148812B2 (ja) * | 2004-06-29 | 2013-02-20 | 新日鉄住金化学株式会社 | ビスフェノール類の製造方法 |
US20090099312A1 (en) * | 2007-10-15 | 2009-04-16 | Carl Duane Weber | Amine terminated tougheners for epoxy resin based adhesives and materials |
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- 2011-11-10 EP EP11781537.3A patent/EP2638091A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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US20160016888A1 (en) | 2016-01-21 |
JP2017106021A (ja) | 2017-06-15 |
EP2638091A1 (de) | 2013-09-18 |
JP2013542304A (ja) | 2013-11-21 |
EP2452963A1 (de) | 2012-05-16 |
US9586889B2 (en) | 2017-03-07 |
WO2012062853A1 (de) | 2012-05-18 |
US20130225723A1 (en) | 2013-08-29 |
US9157015B2 (en) | 2015-10-13 |
CN103201306A (zh) | 2013-07-10 |
CN103201306B (zh) | 2016-11-02 |
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