JP6114740B2 - 建築構造用パネル用建築部材 - Google Patents
建築構造用パネル用建築部材 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6114740B2 JP6114740B2 JP2014504120A JP2014504120A JP6114740B2 JP 6114740 B2 JP6114740 B2 JP 6114740B2 JP 2014504120 A JP2014504120 A JP 2014504120A JP 2014504120 A JP2014504120 A JP 2014504120A JP 6114740 B2 JP6114740 B2 JP 6114740B2
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002245 Penicillium camembertii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003000 extruded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/0007—Base structures; Cellars
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
- E04B1/14—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements being composed of two or more materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
- E04B2/44—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
- E04B2/46—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
- E04C2/20—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of plastics
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/32—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material
- E04C2/328—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material slightly bowed or folded panels not otherwise provided for
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
- E04G11/06—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8623—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers and at least one form leaf being monolithic
- E04B2/8629—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers and at least one form leaf being monolithic with both form leaves and spacers being monolithic
Description
水貯蔵タンクの壁や地下建築物の壁のように、水分にさらされる壁においては、典型的には防水加工がその水分にさらされる壁に施される。伝統的なコンクリート及び強化組積壁の構造において、これら壁は長時間水分にさらされるとコンクリートの劣化や鉄の腐食の原因となるので、水分から保護される必要がある。更に、壁上に発生するカビ、白カビ及び真菌、そして細菌の繁殖といった問題もある。この課題を解決するために、典型的には防水加工された薄膜が適用され、水分がコンクリートや強化組積壁に到達するのを阻止する。また、防水加工薄膜を適用すべく、地表と壁との間に隙間を設けることも希ではない。標準的には、その隙間は1メートルになることもある。この隙間は働く人々のための安全問題と考えることができる。
略垂直方向に同じ大きさで広がり、略垂直方向に平行で、互いに間隔を有する一対の垂直方向に延びる側壁と、
互いに間隔を有し、前記一対の側壁を接合し、垂直方向に延びる複数の横断ウェブと、
前記一対の側壁のそれぞれに形成された一対の垂直方向に延びる溝と、
前記一対の側壁のそれぞれの延長上で垂直方向に延びる一対のフランジと、
前記複数の横断ウェブのうち、前記フランジと反対側の端に位置する第1ウェブの両端のそれぞれから前記一対の溝のそれぞれに向かって設けられた一対の傾斜垂直面と、
前記一対のフランジのそれぞれから延び、かつ、垂直方向に延びるフランジ側密閉突出部とを有し、
前記一対のフランジのそれぞれは、前記側壁の延長上にある第1フランジ部と、前記第1フランジ部から横断方向に延びる第2フランジ部とを含み、各前記第2フランジ部は、連結される前記建築部材の前記一対の側壁のそれぞれに形成された前記溝とそれぞれ係合するように配置されて構成され、
前記各フランジを前記連結される建築部材の各傾斜垂直面に対して相対的に横断方向に移動させると、前記建築部材と前記連結される建築部材とを互いに固定的に連結させる前記各フランジのスナップ接合が、対応する前記溝の内側で可能となるように、前記各フランジは前記連結される建築部材の前記各傾斜垂直面との接合により弾性変形するように構成され、
更に、前記一対のフランジのそれぞれの前記フランジ側密閉突出部は、そのフランジの前記第2フランジ部からその横断方向に関して前記連結される建築部材へ向かって延びており、
前記溝のそれぞれは前記建築部材の垂直方向に延びる溝提供部によって設けられ、前記溝提供部のそれぞれは前記建築部材の垂直方向に延びる溝側密閉突出部を有し、前記溝側密閉突出部のそれぞれは、連結される前記建築部材における前記第2フランジ部の前記フランジ側密閉突出部と組み合わされて前記建築部材同士の密閉接続を補助するように、対応する前記溝の内側に向かって延びている。
基底部10は、直線状の又はカーブ状の複数の壁11を含む。各壁11は複数の細長い建築部材12によって形成されている。各建築部材12は、中空で、プラスチック材から押し出されたものである。各建築部材12は、垂直方向に延び、かつ垂直方向に平行な一対の側壁13を有している。図3に図示されている建築部材12は、水平方向にも平行で略平らな側壁13を有している。図5の建築部材12は、垂直方向に延びる側壁14、15を有している。側壁14、15は、カーブ状の壁及び角の構造のために所望の角度29によって傾けられた壁11を提供する。内壁15の水平方向に関する幅は外壁14と比較して短い。
Claims (2)
- 垂直方向に細長い形状を有し、コンクリートが注入される押出中空建築部材であって、前記建築部材は、一体的に形成されるように押し出し成形され、
略垂直方向に同じ大きさで広がり、略垂直方向に平行で、互いに間隔を有する一対の垂直方向に延びる側壁と、
互いに間隔を有し、前記一対の側壁を接合し、垂直方向に延びる複数の横断ウェブと、
前記一対の側壁のそれぞれに形成された一対の垂直方向に延びる溝と、
前記一対の側壁のそれぞれの延長上で垂直方向に延びる一対のフランジと、
前記複数の横断ウェブのうち、前記フランジと反対側の端に位置する第1ウェブの両端のそれぞれから前記一対の溝のそれぞれに向かって設けられた一対の傾斜垂直面と、
前記一対のフランジのそれぞれから延び、かつ、垂直方向に延びるフランジ側密閉突出部とを有し、
前記一対のフランジのそれぞれは、前記側壁の延長上にある第1フランジ部と、前記第1フランジ部から横断方向に延びる第2フランジ部とを含み、各前記第2フランジ部は、連結される前記建築部材の前記一対の側壁のそれぞれに形成された前記溝とそれぞれ係合するように配置されて構成され、
連結される前記建築部材が前記一対のフランジで挟まれるように、前記各フランジを前記連結される建築部材の前記第1ウェブ側から各傾斜垂直面に接触させるように前記連結される建築部材に対して相対的に水平方向に移動させると、前記建築部材と前記連結される建築部材とを互いに固定的に連結させる前記各フランジのスナップ接合が、対応する前記溝の内側で可能となるように、前記各フランジは前記連結される建築部材の前記各傾斜垂直面との接触により弾性変形するように構成され、
更に、前記一対のフランジのそれぞれの前記フランジ側密閉突出部は、前記建築部材の連結を補助するようにそのフランジ側密閉突出部と前記連結される建築部材の溝とが係合するように、そのフランジの前記第2フランジ部から水平方向に関して延びており、
前記溝のそれぞれは前記建築部材の垂直方向に延びる溝提供部によって設けられ、前記溝提供部のそれぞれは前記建築部材の垂直方向に延びる溝側密閉突出部を有し、前記溝側密閉突出部のそれぞれは、連結される前記建築部材における前記第2フランジ部の前記フランジ側密閉突出部と組み合わされて前記建築部材同士の密閉接続を補助するように、対応する前記溝の内側に向かって延びている、建築部材。 - 前記複数の横断ウェブは、前記フランジ側の端に位置する第2ウェブと前記第1ウェブとの間に位置する更なるウェブを含む、請求項1に記載の建築部材。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2011901361A AU2011901361A0 (en) | 2011-04-11 | An element for a structural building panel | |
AU2011901361 | 2011-04-11 | ||
PCT/AU2012/000358 WO2012139153A1 (en) | 2011-04-11 | 2012-04-10 | A building element for a structural building panel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014510858A JP2014510858A (ja) | 2014-05-01 |
JP6114740B2 true JP6114740B2 (ja) | 2017-04-12 |
Family
ID=47008697
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014504120A Active JP6114740B2 (ja) | 2011-04-11 | 2012-04-10 | 建築構造用パネル用建築部材 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9091061B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2697443B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6114740B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102054196B1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2012243420B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112013026051B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2831615C (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2697443T3 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX337607B (ja) |
MY (1) | MY168597A (ja) |
SG (1) | SG194163A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012139153A1 (ja) |
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CN105705711B (zh) * | 2013-11-07 | 2020-08-18 | Csr建筑产品有限公司 | 建筑部件 |
MY186376A (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2021-07-19 | Burak Dincel | A building element |
US9702144B2 (en) | 2015-09-03 | 2017-07-11 | Caterpillar Inc. | Extruded walls and method of forming extruded walls |
TWM513785U (zh) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-12-11 | Cing Star Co Ltd | 滑動式組合板材 |
CA2990126A1 (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-06-23 | Dieter Krohmer | Portable modular system for structural assemblies |
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US11541440B2 (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2023-01-03 | National Research Council Of Canada | Snap-fit extrusions for forming panels |
KR102286295B1 (ko) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-08-05 | (주)유창이앤씨 | 연속 체결형 스터드 |
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2012
- 2012-04-10 EP EP12771974.8A patent/EP2697443B1/en active Active
- 2012-04-10 MY MYPI2013003704A patent/MY168597A/en unknown
- 2012-04-10 BR BR112013026051-3A patent/BR112013026051B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2012-04-10 DK DK12771974.8T patent/DK2697443T3/en active
- 2012-04-10 KR KR1020137029042A patent/KR102054196B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-04-10 JP JP2014504120A patent/JP6114740B2/ja active Active
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EP2697443A4 (en) | 2014-09-10 |
CA2831615A1 (en) | 2012-10-18 |
KR102054196B1 (ko) | 2019-12-10 |
US9091061B2 (en) | 2015-07-28 |
US20140026509A1 (en) | 2014-01-30 |
WO2012139153A1 (en) | 2012-10-18 |
AU2012243420B2 (en) | 2015-11-19 |
NZ616262A (en) | 2014-09-26 |
EP2697443A1 (en) | 2014-02-19 |
BR112013026051B1 (pt) | 2020-07-28 |
CA2831615C (en) | 2018-12-18 |
SG194163A1 (en) | 2013-12-30 |
BR112013026051A2 (pt) | 2017-02-14 |
JP2014510858A (ja) | 2014-05-01 |
KR20140041475A (ko) | 2014-04-04 |
MX337607B (es) | 2016-03-10 |
MX2013011707A (es) | 2013-12-16 |
AU2012243420A1 (en) | 2013-10-24 |
MY168597A (en) | 2018-11-14 |
DK2697443T3 (en) | 2017-02-27 |
WO2012139153A8 (en) | 2012-12-20 |
EP2697443B1 (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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