JP6110392B2 - 塩素安定剤混合の使用による生態的防除の改善 - Google Patents
塩素安定剤混合の使用による生態的防除の改善 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6110392B2 JP6110392B2 JP2014537126A JP2014537126A JP6110392B2 JP 6110392 B2 JP6110392 B2 JP 6110392B2 JP 2014537126 A JP2014537126 A JP 2014537126A JP 2014537126 A JP2014537126 A JP 2014537126A JP 6110392 B2 JP6110392 B2 JP 6110392B2
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 136
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 title claims description 61
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 title claims description 32
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 27
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 135
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 92
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 69
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 69
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- GEHMBYLTCISYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium sulfamate Chemical compound [NH4+].NS([O-])(=O)=O GEHMBYLTCISYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 5
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910019093 NaOCl Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 50
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 32
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 17
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 chlorine Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- QDWYPRSFEZRKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;sulfamate Chemical compound [Na+].NS([O-])(=O)=O QDWYPRSFEZRKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 5
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloramine Chemical compound ClN QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- FCRWGDJBFPDQPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ctk4b2887 Chemical compound Cl[N] FCRWGDJBFPDQPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- YRIZYWQGELRKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O YRIZYWQGELRKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-J ATP(4-) Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-J 0.000 description 2
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenosine triphosphate Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 2
- FSNCEEGOMTYXKY-JTQLQIEISA-N Lycoperodine 1 Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1CN[C@H](C(=O)O)C2 FSNCEEGOMTYXKY-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- YUMNNMSNSLHINV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro sulfamate Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)OCl YUMNNMSNSLHINV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfamate Chemical compound NS([O-])(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000034804 Product quality issues Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000736131 Sphingomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- TTWYZDPBDWHJOR-IDIVVRGQSA-L adenosine triphosphate disodium Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O TTWYZDPBDWHJOR-IDIVVRGQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VPVSTMAPERLKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycoluril Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC2NC(=O)NC21 VPVSTMAPERLKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052811 halogen oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/36—Biocidal agents, e.g. fungicidal, bactericidal, insecticidal agents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/11—Halides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
Description
該当なし
該当なし
〔1〕
組成物であって、ハロゲン源と、尿素と、尿素以外のさらなるハロゲン安定剤と、任意選択的に、前記組成物に10より高いpHを提供するのに十分な濃度のアルカリと、を含み、任意選択的に、前記組成物から安定化臭素化合物を除外する、組成物。
〔2〕
前記安定剤が、N−水素化合物、アンモニア、アンモニウム塩、スルファミン酸アンモニウム、硫酸アンモニウム、スルファミン酸、スルファミン酸ナトリウム、シアヌル酸、スクシンイミド、尿素、グリコウリル、グリシン、アミノ酸、およびこれらの任意の組み合わせからなるリストのうちの一つの品目を含む、項目1に記載の組成物。
〔3〕
前記安定剤が、物質の少なくとも二つの組成物を含み、それらの各々が、ハロゲン安定剤として機能する、項目1に記載の組成物。
〔4〕
前記ハロゲン源が、塩素源、アルカリ次亜ハロゲン酸塩、Cl 2 ガス、NaOCl、Ca(OCl) 2 、および電気的に発生させた塩素のうちの少なくとも一つからなる群から選択される、項目1に記載の組成物。
〔5〕
前記組成物が、アルカリ次亜ハロゲン酸塩、尿素、およびスルファミン酸アンモニウムを含有する、項目1に記載の組成物。
〔6〕
前記尿素および前記さらなるハロゲン安定剤が、互いに対して50:50の比率である、項目1に記載の組成物。
〔7〕
プロセス流における生物学的活性を低下させるための方法であって、プロセス流に項目1に記載の組成物を提供することを含む、方法。
〔8〕
前記組成物が、少なくとも最終組成物中で10より高いpHを提供または維持するのに十分な濃度のアルカリとアルカリ次亜ハロゲン酸塩との混合物を形成し、第二に、前記混合物を尿素および前記さらなる安定剤を含有する第二の混合物と混合する添加様式によって前記プロセス流に添加され、前記第二の混合が、任意選択的に、T型ミキサーを用いて行われる、項目7に記載の方法。
〔9〕
前記プロセス流が、製紙プロセス流である、項目8に記載の方法。
〔10〕
前記製紙プロセスが、ティッシュおよび/またはタオル紙、板紙、包装用紙、パルプ化、ならびに再パルプ化からなる群から選択されるプロセスである、項目9に記載の方法。
〔11〕
前記プロセス流が、真菌を含有する、項目9に記載の方法。
〔12〕
前記プロセス流が、2ppm〜50ppmの亜硫酸塩濃度を有する、項目9に記載の方法。
〔13〕
前記組成物の添加の前および後に、前記プロセス流における前記生物学的活性をモニタリングすることをさらに含む、項目9に記載の方法。
〔14〕
前記生物学的活性が、前記プロセス流のサンプルを採取することと、前記サンプルをペトリ皿または同様の装置に配置することと、によってモニタリングされる、項目13に記載の方法。
〔15〕
前記生物学的活性が、前記プロセス流由来のサンプルのATPレベルを測定することによってモニタリングされる、項目13に記載の方法。
〔16〕
前記生物学的活性が、前記プロセス流のサンプルを採取することと、溶解した酸素、および任意選択的に、前記サンプルの酸化還元電位をモニタリングすることと、任意選択的に、前記プロセス流に添加される一つ以上の化学物質の量を増加または減少させることにより反応することと、によってモニタリングされ、前記化学物質が前記組成物を含む、項目13に記載の方法。
〔17〕
ハロゲン、尿素を含有するが、さらなるN−水素化合物を含まない前記プロセス流に第二の組成物を添加することをさらに含む、項目9に記載の方法。
Claims (15)
- 組成物であって、ハロゲン源と、尿素と、尿素以外のさらなるハロゲン安定剤と、任意選択的に、前記組成物に10より高いpHを提供するのに十分な濃度のアルカリと、を含み、前記安定剤が硫酸アンモニウム及びスルファミン酸を含み、ハロゲン対前記安定剤のモル比が2超:1であり、前記スルファミン酸対前記硫酸アンモニウムの質量比が3:1〜8:1である、組成物。
- 前記ハロゲン源が、塩素源である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、アルカリ次亜ハロゲン酸塩、尿素、およびスルファミン酸アンモニウムを含有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- プロセス流における生物学的活性を低下させるための方法であって、プロセス流に請求項1に記載の組成物を提供することを含む、方法。
- 前記組成物が、少なくとも最終組成物中で10より高いpHを提供または維持するのに十分な濃度のアルカリとアルカリ次亜ハロゲン酸塩との混合物を形成し、第二に、前記混合物を尿素および前記尿素以外のさらなるハロゲン安定剤を含有する第二の混合物と混合する添加様式によって前記プロセス流に添加され、前記第二の混合が、任意選択的に、T型ミキサーを用いて行われる、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記プロセス流が、製紙プロセス流である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記製紙プロセスが、ティッシュおよび/またはタオル紙、板紙、包装用紙、パルプ化、ならびに再パルプ化からなる群から選択されるプロセスである、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記プロセス流が、真菌を含有する、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記プロセス流が、2ppm〜50ppmの亜硫酸塩濃度を有する、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物の添加の前および後に、前記プロセス流における前記生物学的活性をモニタリングすることをさらに含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記生物学的活性が、前記プロセス流のサンプルを採取することと、前記サンプルをペトリ皿または同様の装置に配置することと、によってモニタリングされる、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記生物学的活性が、前記プロセス流由来のサンプルのATPレベルを測定することによってモニタリングされる、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記生物学的活性が、前記プロセス流のサンプルを採取することと、溶解した酸素、および任意選択的に、前記サンプルの酸化還元電位をモニタリングすることと、任意選択的に、前記プロセス流に添加される一つ以上の化学物質の量を増加または減少させることにより反応することと、によってモニタリングされ、前記化学物質が前記組成物を含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- ハロゲン、尿素を含有するが、さらなるN−水素化合物を含まない前記プロセス流に第二の組成物を添加することをさらに含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記塩素源が、アルカリ次亜ハロゲン酸塩、Cl 2 ガス、NaOCl、Ca(OCl) 2 、および電気的に発生させた塩素のうちの少なくとも一つからなる群から選択される、請求項2に記載の組成物。
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CN2011103285841A CN103053613A (zh) | 2011-10-21 | 2011-10-21 | 通过使用氯-稳定剂混合物的改进的生物控制 |
US13/289,547 US9161543B2 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2011-11-04 | Biocontrol through the use of chlorine-stabilizer blends |
US13/289,547 | 2011-11-04 | ||
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CN105613489B (zh) * | 2014-10-28 | 2020-01-07 | 艺康美国股份有限公司 | 一种微生物控制系统及其使用方法 |
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CN109303064A (zh) | 2019-02-05 |
BR112014007142B1 (pt) | 2019-08-06 |
CN103053613A (zh) | 2013-04-24 |
EP2768538A4 (en) | 2015-05-20 |
WO2013059074A1 (en) | 2013-04-25 |
EP2768538A1 (en) | 2014-08-27 |
PL2768538T3 (pl) | 2017-10-31 |
CA2844833A1 (en) | 2013-04-25 |
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MY185106A (en) | 2021-04-30 |
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TW201323349A (zh) | 2013-06-16 |
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