JP6095131B2 - 液状炭化水素の加工の際の汚染の低減方法 - Google Patents
液状炭化水素の加工の際の汚染の低減方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6095131B2 JP6095131B2 JP2014553662A JP2014553662A JP6095131B2 JP 6095131 B2 JP6095131 B2 JP 6095131B2 JP 2014553662 A JP2014553662 A JP 2014553662A JP 2014553662 A JP2014553662 A JP 2014553662A JP 6095131 B2 JP6095131 B2 JP 6095131B2
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007696 Kjeldahl method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101500021084 Locusta migratoria 5 kDa peptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000482268 Zea mays subsp. mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001348 alkyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005466 alkylenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QDHFHIQKOVNCNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCS(O)(=O)=O QDHFHIQKOVNCNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRHOFLXFAAEXEE-UHFFFAOYSA-J butanoate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O ZRHOFLXFAAEXEE-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006547 cyclononyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(oxo)tin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](=O)CCCC JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940060296 dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-GUCUJZIJSA-N galactitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-GUCUJZIJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008241 heterogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002815 homogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012690 ionic polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- NMJORVOYSJLJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane clathrate Chemical compound C.C.C.C.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O NMJORVOYSJLJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-decene Natural products CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002601 oligoester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003348 petrochemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940005642 polystyrene sulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N ribitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;6-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)amino]hexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(C(=O)NCCCCCC([O-])=O)=CC(OC)=C1OC SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical group OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940095068 tetradecene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Sn]=O QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G75/00—Inhibiting corrosion or fouling in apparatus for treatment or conversion of hydrocarbon oils, in general
- C10G75/04—Inhibiting corrosion or fouling in apparatus for treatment or conversion of hydrocarbon oils, in general by addition of antifouling agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/14—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils in pipes or coils with or without auxiliary means, e.g. digesters, soaking drums, expansion means
- C10G9/16—Preventing or removing incrustation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
- C10L1/1983—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyesters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Description
R1〜R4基のうちの一つは、C16〜C400アルキル基または−アルケニル基を表し、そして
R1〜R4基のうちの残りは、互いに独立して、水素またはC原子数1〜3のアルキル基を表し、
R5は、C−C結合またはC原子数1〜6のアルキレン基を表し、
R16は、炭素原子数3〜10の少なくとも一つのヒドロキシル基を有する炭化水素残基を表し、
nは、1〜100の数を表し、
mは、3〜250の数を表し、
pは、0または1を表し、そして
qは、0または1を表す。
R1〜R4基のうちの一つは、C16〜C400アルキルまたは−アルケニル基を表し、そして
R1〜R4基のうちの残りは、互いに独立して、水素またはC原子数1〜3のアルキル基を表し、そして
R5は、C−C結合またはC原子数1〜6のアルキレン基を表す。
tは、1〜6の数を表し、
r及びsは、互いに独立して、1〜9の数を表し、そして
t+r+sは、3〜10の数を表す。
Claims (26)
- 100〜550℃の温度範囲での液状炭化水素媒体の熱処理の際の防汚剤としての、二つの第一OH基及び少なくとも一つの第二OH基を含むポリオールと、C16〜C400アルキル基またはC16〜C400アルケニル基を有するジカルボン酸またはそれの無水物またはそれのエステルとを重縮合させることによって製造することができる、窒素含有率が1000重量ppm以下のヒドロキシル基含有ポリエステルの使用。
- ポリエステルのOH価が少なくとも40mgKOH/gである、請求項1に記載の使用。
- ジカルボン酸またはそれの無水物またはそれのエステルが、C16〜C40アルキル基またはC16〜C40アルケニル基を有する、請求項1または2に記載の使用。
- ジカルボン酸が、C16〜C40アルキル−またはC16〜C40アルキ(ケニ)ルコハク酸またはそれの無水物である、請求項3に記載の使用。
- ジカルボン酸またはそれの無水物またはそれのエステルのアルキルまたはアルケニル基が18〜36個のC原子を含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか一つに記載の使用。
- アルキルまたはアルケニル基がα−オレフィンから誘導される、請求項3〜5のいずれか一つに記載の使用。
- ジカルボン酸またはそれの無水物またはそれのエステルが、C41〜C400アルキル基またはC41〜C400アルケニル基を有する、請求項1または2に記載の使用。
- ジカルボン酸のアルキルまたはアルケニル基が分岐状である、請求項7に記載の使用。
- アルキルまたはアルケニル基がポリオレフィンから誘導される、請求項7または8に記載の使用。
- ポリオレフィンが、C原子数3〜6のオレフィンから誘導される、請求項9に記載の使用。
- ポリオレフィンがポリ(イソブテン)である、請求項10に記載の使用。
- ポリオールがモノマー構造であり、3個から10個のC原子並びに1個から6個の第二OH基を含み、但し、OH基の数はC原子1個当たり1個を超えない、請求項1〜11のいずれか一つに記載の使用。
- ポリオールがポリマー構造であり、6個から150個のC原子及び2個から50個の第二OH基を含み、但し、OH基の数はC原子1個当たり最大でも1個である、請求項1〜11のいずれか一つに記載の使用。
- ポリオールが、グリセリン及びモノマー単位数が2〜10のそれのオリゴマーから選択される、請求項1〜11のいずれか一つに記載の使用。
- R1〜R4基のうちの一つが線状C16〜C40アルキルまたはアルケニル基を表す、請求項15に記載の使用。
- R1〜R4基のうちの一つがC41〜C400アルキルまたはアルケニル基を表す、請求項15に記載の使用。
- R16が次の一般式(2)の基を表す、請求項9に記載の使用。
−(CH2)r−(CH(OH))t−(CH2)s− (2)
式中、
tは、1〜6の数を表し、
r、sは、互いに独立して、1〜9の数を表し、そして
t+r+sは、3〜10の数を表す。 - ポリエステルの分子量が、2,000g/モルと100,000g/モルの間である、請求項1〜18のいずれか一つに記載の使用。
- 液状炭化水素媒体が、原油または原油から得ることができる留分である、請求項1〜19のいずれか一つに記載の使用。
- 液状炭化水素媒体が、石油化学製品であるかまたは伝熱媒体として使用される炭化水素である、請求項1〜20のいずれか一つに記載の使用。
- 液状炭化水素媒体が生物由来のものである、請求項1〜21のいずれか一つに記載の使用。
- 200と550℃の間の温度で行われる、請求項1〜22のいずれか一つに記載の使用。
- 液状炭化水素媒体を100℃と550℃との間の温度で熱処理する間に該媒体の汚染を低減する方法であって、前記熱処理の前に及び/または前記熱処理の間に、請求項1〜19のいずれか一つに定義されるヒドロキシル基含有ポリエステルを液状炭化水素に添加する、前記方法。
- 炭化水素の熱処理のためのプラントの耐用期間を長める方法であって、前記熱処理の前に及び/または前記熱処理の間に、請求項1〜19のいずれか一つに定義されるヒドロキシ基含有ポリエステルを、加工すべき炭化水素媒体に添加する、前記方法。
- 200〜550℃の温度で進行する、請求項24または25に記載の方法。
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DE102012001821.5 | 2012-01-31 | ||
DE102012001821 | 2012-01-31 | ||
DE102012004882.3 | 2012-03-10 | ||
DE201210004882 DE102012004882A1 (de) | 2012-03-10 | 2012-03-10 | Verfahren zur Verminderung von Fouling bei der Verarbeitung flüssiger Kohlenwasserstoffe |
PCT/EP2013/000254 WO2013113491A1 (de) | 2012-01-31 | 2013-01-29 | Verfahren zur verminderung von fouling bei der verarbeitung flüssiger kohlenwasserstoffe |
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JP2015508829A JP2015508829A (ja) | 2015-03-23 |
JP2015508829A5 JP2015508829A5 (ja) | 2016-03-03 |
JP6095131B2 true JP6095131B2 (ja) | 2017-03-15 |
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US (1) | US20140338254A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2809750A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6095131B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20140128289A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104066820B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112014011956A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2863267A1 (ja) |
EA (1) | EA025207B9 (ja) |
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US9505994B2 (en) * | 2014-02-05 | 2016-11-29 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Antifoulants for use in hydrocarbon fluids |
US10125306B2 (en) * | 2014-10-02 | 2018-11-13 | Croda, Inc. | Asphaltene inhibition |
WO2017223028A1 (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2017-12-28 | Croda, Inc. | Method and compositon for asphaltene dispersion |
KR102527286B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-07 | 2023-04-27 | 에코랍 유에스에이 인코퍼레이티드 | 석유 공정 스트림을 위한 중합체 분산제 |
EP3786561B1 (en) | 2019-09-02 | 2022-12-14 | Orion Engineered Carbons IP GmbH & Co. KG | Anti-fouling device for heat exchangers and its use |
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US3271295A (en) | 1965-02-23 | 1966-09-06 | Betz Laboratories | Process of heat transfer |
GB1215214A (en) | 1968-05-09 | 1970-12-09 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Fuel or oil compositions |
US3447916A (en) | 1965-11-10 | 1969-06-03 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Acylated polyesters,polyesteramides,or polyamides |
US4216114A (en) | 1977-11-18 | 1980-08-05 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Demulsification process |
US4619756A (en) * | 1985-04-11 | 1986-10-28 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Method to inhibit deposit formation |
US5183555A (en) * | 1991-08-29 | 1993-02-02 | Betz Laboratories, Inc. | Method for controlling fouling deposit formation in a liquid hydrocarbonaceous medium |
US5171420A (en) * | 1991-09-09 | 1992-12-15 | Betz Laboratories, Inc. | Method for controlling fouling deposit formation in a liquid hydrocarbonaceous medium |
US5342505A (en) | 1993-02-25 | 1994-08-30 | Betz Laboratories, Inc. | Use of polyalkenyl succinimides-glycidol reaction products as antifoulants in hydrocarbon process media |
DE19505100A1 (de) * | 1995-02-15 | 1996-08-22 | Basf Ag | Alk(en)yldicarbonsäurebisester, deren Verwendung sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
US5985940A (en) * | 1998-02-17 | 1999-11-16 | Nalco/Exxon Energy Chemicals, L.P. | Method of mitigating fouling and reducing viscosity in primary fractionators and quench sections of ethylene plants |
DE102004026904A1 (de) * | 2004-06-01 | 2005-12-22 | Basf Ag | Hochfunktionelle, hoch- oder hyperverzweigte Polyester sowie deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
GB0622947D0 (en) | 2006-11-17 | 2006-12-27 | Croda Int Plc | Surfactant compounds |
US20100170829A1 (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2010-07-08 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Polyalkyl succinic anhydride derivatives as additives for fouling mitigation in petroleum refinery processes |
PL2340296T3 (pl) * | 2008-08-26 | 2015-03-31 | Dorf Ketal Chemicals I Private Ltd | Nowy dodatek do hamowania korozji kwasowej i sposób stosowania nowego dodatku |
DE102009060371A1 (de) | 2009-12-24 | 2011-06-30 | Clariant International Ltd. | Multifunktionelle Additive mit verbesserter Fließfähigkeit |
EP2725076A1 (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2014-04-30 | Chugoku Marine Paints, Ltd. | Two-component hydrolysis-type antifouling paint composition, antifouling coating film, and method for producing antifouling substrate |
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- 2013-01-29 EP EP13701920.4A patent/EP2809750A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-01-29 US US14/375,077 patent/US20140338254A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-01-29 CA CA2863267A patent/CA2863267A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-01-29 WO PCT/EP2013/000254 patent/WO2013113491A1/de active Application Filing
- 2013-01-29 CN CN201380003891.XA patent/CN104066820B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-01-29 BR BR112014011956A patent/BR112014011956A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-01-29 KR KR20147012858A patent/KR20140128289A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-01-29 EA EA201400774A patent/EA025207B9/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
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CN104066820B (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
EA025207B9 (ru) | 2017-01-30 |
WO2013113491A1 (de) | 2013-08-08 |
EA201400774A1 (ru) | 2014-10-30 |
CA2863267A1 (en) | 2013-08-08 |
CN104066820A (zh) | 2014-09-24 |
JP2015508829A (ja) | 2015-03-23 |
BR112014011956A2 (pt) | 2017-05-30 |
EP2809750A1 (de) | 2014-12-10 |
KR20140128289A (ko) | 2014-11-05 |
US20140338254A1 (en) | 2014-11-20 |
EA025207B1 (ru) | 2016-11-30 |
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