JP6071255B2 - 光硬化物 - Google Patents
光硬化物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6071255B2 JP6071255B2 JP2012126821A JP2012126821A JP6071255B2 JP 6071255 B2 JP6071255 B2 JP 6071255B2 JP 2012126821 A JP2012126821 A JP 2012126821A JP 2012126821 A JP2012126821 A JP 2012126821A JP 6071255 B2 JP6071255 B2 JP 6071255B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- photocurable composition
- photocured product
- ether
- meth
- mold
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 125000005005 perfluorohexyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005007 perfluorooctyl group Chemical group FC(C(C(C(C(C(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005008 perfluoropentyl group Chemical group FC(C(C(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005009 perfluoropropyl group Chemical group FC(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001484 phenothiazinyl group Chemical class C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CLERGDGGVLATDT-UHFFFAOYSA-M pyrene-1-sulfonate;triphenylsulfanium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=C2C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=CC=CC2=C1 CLERGDGGVLATDT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HYHDQQJGYVPFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M pyrene-1-sulfonate;tris(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanium Chemical compound C1=C2C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 HYHDQQJGYVPFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003220 pyrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WVIICGIFSIBFOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrylium Chemical class C1=CC=[O+]C=C1 WVIICGIFSIBFOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001022 rhodamine dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000003887 surface segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940066767 systemic antihistamines phenothiazine derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- OKYDCMQQLGECPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiopyrylium Chemical class C1=CC=[S+]C=C1 OKYDCMQQLGECPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MAKDTFFYCIMFQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium tungsten Chemical compound [Ti].[W] MAKDTFFYCIMFQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLGKSXCGHMXELQ-ZRDIBKRKSA-N trans-2-styrylquinoline Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=NC=1\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 RLGKSXCGHMXELQ-ZRDIBKRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXWFVYDECNDRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-M trifluoromethanesulfonate;tris(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanium Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 OXWFVYDECNDRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAYMLNNRGCYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M triphenylsulfonium triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.C1=CC=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FAYMLNNRGCYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WUKMCKCDYKBLBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanium Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 WUKMCKCDYKBLBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001018 xanthene dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007964 xanthones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INRGAWUQFOBNKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N {4-[(Vinyloxy)methyl]cyclohexyl}methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(COC=C)CC1 INRGAWUQFOBNKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
下記一般式[1]に示される界面活性剤を、前記光硬化物に対して0.001重量%〜5重量%含有し、
分解X線光電子分光分析を用いた前記光硬化物の表面分析によって得られる前記光硬化物の最表面に関する分析結果のうち、前記光硬化物の最表面における炭素の化学状態に関する分析結果として得られたX線光電子分光スペクトルを波形分離処理することで得られるエーテル結合由来のピークのピーク面積が、エステル結合由来のピークのピーク面積の3.0倍以上であることを特徴とする。
R1−x1−R2−x2−R3 [1]
(式[1]において、R1は、パーフルオロアルキル基を表す。R2は、エチレンオキシドを含む2価の置換基を表す。R3は、極性官能基を表す。x1は、メチレン基を表す。x2は、単結合又は2価の置換基を表す。)
次に、AR−XPS分析及び具体的な測定方法について説明する。
C−C(Graphite):φ;284.5eV、NIST;285eV
PEO(−CH2C*H2O−):φ;284.5eV
p(CH3OC*OCH=CH2):φ;288.6eV
p(C*F2−CH2):φ;290.8eV、NIST;290.9eV
p(C*F3):φ;294.7eV
本発明の光硬化物は、界面活性剤が含まれている。本発明において、界面活性剤は、ノニオン性界面活性剤、カチオン性界面活性剤、アニオン性界面活性剤のいずれでもよい。界面活性剤として、好ましくは、フッ素原子を含有する化合物又はエチレンオキシド骨格を含有する化合物である。より好ましくは、フッ素原子を含有する化合物及びエチレンオキシド骨格を含有する化合物である。尚、界面活性剤として好適な化合物については、後述する。
(i)光硬化性組成物中に予め含有させる方法
(ii)予めモールド表面に界面活性剤を塗布し、モールドと光硬化組成物とを接触させる際に光硬化性組成物の表面に移行させる方法
(iii)予めモールド表面に界面活性剤を塗布し、モールドと光硬化組成物とを接触させた後、光照射時又は離型時において光硬化性組成物の表面に移行させる方法
(i)エチレンオキシドを含むポリアルキレンオキシド鎖
(ii)エチレンオキシドを含むアルキル鎖
次に、図面を適宜参照しながら、本発明の光硬化物の製造方法について説明する。本発明の光硬化物の製造プロセスには、少なくとも下記(A)乃至(C)が含まれている。
(A)基板上に、光硬化性組成物を塗布する塗布工程
(B)光硬化性組成物に、所定のパターン形状を有するモールドを接触させた上で、モールドを介して光硬化性組成物に光を照射して光硬化性組成物を硬化させる硬化工程
(C)光硬化性組成物とモールドとを離す離型工程
(1)塗布工程(図1(a))
(2)接触工程(図1(b1)、(b2))
(3)光照射工程(図1(c))
(4)離型工程(図1(d))
(5)エッチング工程(図1(e))
(6)基板加工工程(図1(f))
まず光硬化性組成物1を基板2上に塗布する(図1(a))。ここで光硬化性組成物は、下記(1−1)乃至(1−3)の成分を含む組成物である。
(1−1)光によって硬化する光硬化成分
(1−2)光硬化成分の硬化を補助する硬化助剤
(1−3)界面活性剤
本発明において、光硬化成分とは、光を照射したときに架橋、重合等の反応を起こして硬化する成分である。より具体的には、光を照射したときに自己反応又は後述する硬化助剤から発せられるラジカル、カチオン又はアニオンとの反応により重合される光重合性モノマーである。
ラジカル重合性モノマーとして、好ましくは、アクリロイル基又はメタクリロイル基を1つ以上有する化合物である。
等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
カチオン重合性モノマーとして、好ましくは、ビニルエーテル基、エポキシ基又はオキセタニル基を1つ以上有する化合物である。
本発明において、硬化助剤とは、光硬化性組成物に光を照射したときに光硬化成分の硬化(重合、架橋)を補助するための成分を生成する化合物である。より具体的には、光を照射したときに光硬化成分である重合性モノマーの重合・架橋を開始させる化学種であるラジカル、カチオンあるいはアニオンを生成する化合物であって、別名光重合開始剤と呼ばれる化合物である。
光照射によりラジカルを発生させるラジカル発生剤とは、赤外線、可視光線、紫外線、遠紫外線、X線、電子線等の荷電粒子線等、放射線の照射によって生ずる化学反応によりラジカルを生成し、ラジカル重合を開始させるための化合物である。
光照射により水素イオン等のカチオンを発生させる光酸発生剤とは、赤外線、可視光線、紫外線、遠紫外線、X線、電子線等の荷電粒子線等、放射線の照射により酸(カチオン)を生成し、カチオン重合を開始させる化合物である。このような化合物としては、例えば、オニウム塩化合物、スルホン化合物、スルホン酸エステル化合物、スルホンイミド化合物、ジアゾメタン化合物等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。本発明ではオニウム塩化合物を用いることが好ましい。
光硬化性組成物に含まれる界面活性剤は、光硬化物の表面に偏在する界面活性剤と同じ材料・化合物である。
本発明の光硬化性組成物は、上述した光硬化成分(重合性モノマー)、硬化助剤(光重合開始剤)及び界面活性剤の他に、種々の目的に応じて、かつ本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で添加成分を含ませてもよい。ここで添加成分とは、具体的には、増感剤、酸化防止剤、溶剤、ポリマー成分等の成分である。以下、その具体例についてそれぞれ説明する。
重合反応促進や反応転化率の向上を目的として、本発明の光硬化性組成物に増感剤を添加してもよい。水素供与体又は増感色素を増感剤として添加することもできる。
本発明の光硬化性組成物は、上述した各成分を混合して調製することができる。ここで光硬化性組成物の各成分を混合・溶解する際の温度条件としては、通常、0℃〜100℃の範囲で行われる。尚、光硬化性組成物を調製する際に溶媒を使用してもよい。ここで光硬化性組成物を調製する際に使用される溶媒としては、重合成ポリマーと相分離を起こさない溶媒であれば特に限定されるものではない。
本発明の光硬化性組成物の粘度は、溶剤を除く成分の混合物について23℃での粘度が、好ましくは、1cP〜100cPであり、より好ましくは、5cP〜50cPであり、さらに好ましくは、6cP〜20cPである。光硬化性組成物の粘度が100cPより高いと、光硬化性組成物をモールドに接触する際にモールド上の微細パターンのうち凹部に組成物が充填するのに長い時間が必要となったり、充填不良によるパターン欠陥が生じたりすることがある。一方、粘度が1cPより低いと、光硬化性組成物を塗布する際に塗りムラを生じたり、光硬化性組成物をモールドに接触する際に、モールドの端部から光硬化性組成物が流出したりする恐れがある。
本発明の光硬化性組成物の表面張力は、溶剤を除く成分の混合物について23℃での表面張力が、好ましくは、5mN/m〜70mN/mであり、より好ましくは、7mN/m〜35mN/mであり、さらに好ましくは、10mN/m〜32mN/mである。ここで表面張力が5mN/mより低いと、光硬化性組成物をモールドに接触する際にモールド上の微細パターンのうち凹部に組成物が充填するのに長い時間が必要となる。一方、表面張力が70mN/mより高いと、表面平滑性が低くなる。
本発明の光硬化性組成物は、できる限り不純物を取り除くのが望ましい。例えば、光硬化性組成物に混入したパーティクルによって光硬化物のパターンの欠陥が発生を防止するため、光硬化性組成物に含まれる各成分を混合した後、例えば、孔径0.001μm〜5.0μmのフィルタで濾過することが好ましい。フィルタを用いた濾過を行う際には、多段階で行ったり、多数回繰り返したりすることがさらに好ましい。また、濾過した液を再度濾過してもよい。濾過に使用するフィルタとしては、ポリエチレン樹脂製、ポリプロピレン樹脂製、フッ素樹脂製、ナイロン樹脂製等のフィルタを使用することができるが、特に限定されるものではない。
次に、本工程(塗布工程)の具体的な方法について説明する。本工程は、基板2上に光硬化性組成物1を塗布して塗布膜を形成する工程である。尚、この工程において塗布膜として基板2上に設けられる光硬化性組成物1は被形状転写層とも呼ばれる。
次に、前工程(塗布工程)で形成された光硬化性組成物1からなる塗布膜にモールドを接触させる工程(接触工程、図1(b1)、図1(b2))を行う。尚、モールド3は印章と見立てることができるので、この工程は、押印工程とも呼ばれる。本工程で、光硬化性組成物1(被形状転写層)にモールド3を接触させる(図1(b1))と、モールド3上に形成された微細パターンの凹部に塗布膜(の一部)10が充填される(図1(b2))。
次に、モールド3を介して塗布膜10に光を照射する(図1(c))。この工程において、塗布膜10は、照射される光によって硬化して光硬化物11を形成する。
次に、光硬化物11からモールド3を離し、基板2上に所定のパターン形状を有する硬化膜を形成する工程(離型工程、図1(d))を行う。この工程(離型工程)は、光硬化物11からモールド3を剥離する工程であり、前の工程(光照射工程)において、モールド3上に形成された微細パターンの反転パターンが、光硬化物11のパターンとして得られる。
上記離型工程を行ったときに得られる硬化膜は、特定のパターン形状を有するものの、このパターン形状が形成される領域以外の領域においても膜の一部が残膜として存在することがある。そこで上記パターン形状のうち、光硬化物を除去すべき領域について残存する光硬化膜(残膜)を除去する工程(エッチング工程、図1(e))を行う。
本発明の製造方法によって得られる所望の凹凸パターン形状を有する光硬化物11は、例えば、LSI、システムLSI、DRAM、SDRAM、RDRAM、D−RDRAM等の半導体素子に代表される電子部品に含まれる層間絶縁膜用膜として利用可能である。一方、この光硬化物11は、半導体素子製造時におけるレジスト膜として利用することもできる。
系内を窒素雰囲気にした300mLの反応器に、下記に示される試薬、溶媒を投入した。
ヘキサエチレングリコール(PEG6):26.5g(93.9mmol、1.0eq)四塩化炭素(CCl4):36.1g(235mmol、2.5eq.)
テトラヒドロフラン(THF)106mL
1H,1H−パーフルオロ−1−ヘプタノール:34.2g(97.7mmol、1.2eq.)
THF:120mL
系内を窒素雰囲気にした100mLの反応器に、下記に示される試薬、溶媒を投入した。
ヘキサプロピレングリコール(P400):20g(50mmol、1.0eq)
四塩化炭素(CCl4):19.2g(125mmol、2.5eq.)
テトラヒドロフラン(THF):100mL
1H,1H−パーフルオロ−1−ヘプタノール:21g(60mmol、1.2eq.)
THF:120mL
(1)光硬化性組成物
下記に示される試薬を配合した。
<光硬化成分>1,6−へキサンジオールジアクリレート(大阪有機化学製):100重量部
<硬化助剤>Irgacure369(チバ・ジャパン製):3重量部
<界面活性剤>界面活性剤(C−1):2重量部
密着層として厚さ60nmの密着促進層が形成された4インチシリコンウエハ上に、(a−1)を、マイクロピペットを用いて15μl滴下した。
次に、上記シリコンウエハ上に、表面処理がされておらず、パターンも形成されていない石英モールド(縦40mm、横40mm)を接触させた。
次に、石英モールドを、0.5mm/sの条件で引き上げて光硬化物からモールドを離した。
次に、得られた光硬化物について以下に説明する測定を行い、その物性を評価した。
引張圧縮両用型小型ロードセル(LUR−A−200NSA1、共和電業製)を用いて、離型に要した力を測定した。実際に測定を行なう際は、同一条件で離型力測定を4回行い、4回目の結果を表1に示す。
上記(5−1)の離型力測定を実施して得られた光硬化物の内、4回目の測定によって得られた光硬化物の表面について、AR−XPS測定を実施した。このAR−XPS分析で用いてXPS分析装置及び測定条件は、以下の通りである。
分析装置:光電子分光装置(商品名:Quantera SXM、アルバック・ファイ社製)
単色化X線源:単色化アルミニウムKα線
分光器:静電同心半球型分光器
測定時の到達真空度:1×10-8Torr以下
中和Arイオン銃:ON
中和電子銃:ON
TOA:7度
実施例1において、界面活性剤の配合量を5重量部に変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により、光硬化性組成物(a−2)を調製した。実施例1と同様の方法で光硬化性組成物(a−2)の表面張力を測定したところ、25.5mN/mであった。また実施例1と同様の方法で光硬化性組成物(a−2)の粘度を測定したところ、6.42cPであった。
実施例1において、界面活性剤の配合量を0.5重量部に変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により、光硬化性組成物(a−3)を調製した。実施例1と同様の方法で光硬化性組成物(a−3)の表面張力を測定したところ、25.5mN/mであった。また実施例1と同様の方法で光硬化性組成物(a−3)の粘度を測定したところ、6.42cPであった。
実施例1において、界面活性剤として、界面活性剤(c−1)に換えて界面活性剤(C−2)に変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により、光硬化性組成物(b−1)を調製した。実施例1と同様の方法で光硬化性組成物(b−1)の表面張力を測定したところ、19.5mN/mであった。また実施例1と同様の方法で光硬化性組成物(b−1)の粘度を測定したところ、6.45cPであった。
実施例1において、界面活性剤を配合しなかったことを除いては、実施例1と同様の方法により、光硬化性組成物(b−2)を調製した。実施例1と同様の方法で光硬化性組成物(b−2)の表面張力を測定したところ、35.9mN/mであった。また実施例1と同様の方法で光硬化性組成物(b−2)の粘度を測定したところ、6.34cPであった。
Claims (9)
- 光による硬化で得られる光硬化物であって、
下記一般式[1]に示される界面活性剤を、前記光硬化物に対して0.001重量%〜5重量%含有し、
分解X線光電子分光分析を用いた前記光硬化物の表面分析によって得られる前記光硬化物の最表面に関する分析結果のうち、前記光硬化物の最表面における炭素の化学状態に関する分析結果として得られたX線光電子分光スペクトルを波形分離処理することで得られるエーテル結合由来のピークのピーク面積が、エステル結合由来のピークのピーク面積の3.0倍以上であることを特徴とする、光硬化物。
R1−x1−R2−x2−R3 [1]
(式[1]において、R1は、パーフルオロアルキル基を表す。R2は、エチレンオキシドを含む2価の置換基を表す。R3は、極性官能基を表す。x1は、メチレン基を表す。x2は、単結合又は2価の置換基を表す。) - 前記エーテル結合由来のピークのピーク面積が、前記エステル結合由来のピークのピーク面積の4倍以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の光硬化物。
- 前記光硬化物が、モールドの凹凸形状に因むパターン形状を有することを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の光硬化物。
- 前記光硬化物が、光による単官能(メタ)アクリル化合物又は多官能(メタ)アクリル化合物の硬化で得られることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の光硬化物。
- 光によって硬化する光硬化成分と、
前記光硬化成分の硬化を補助する硬化助剤と、
前記光硬化成分に対して0.001重量%〜5重量%含まれる下記一般式[1]の界面活性剤と、を有する光硬化性組成物であって、
前記光硬化性組成物に光を照射することにより、請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の光硬化物が得られることを特徴とする、光硬化性組成物。
R1−x1−R2−x2−R3 [1]
(式[1]において、R1は、パーフルオロアルキル基を表す。R2は、エチレンオキシドを含む2価の置換基を表す。R3は、極性官能基を表す。x1は、メチレン基を表す。x2は、単結合又は2価の置換基を表す。) - 基板上に、光硬化性組成物を塗布する塗布工程と、
前記光硬化性組成物に、所定のパターン形状を有するモールドを接触させた上で、前記モールドを介して前記光硬化性組成物に光を照射して前記光硬化性組成物を硬化させる硬化工程と、
前記光硬化性組成物と前記モールドとを離す離型工程と、
を含み、
前記光硬化性組成物が、請求項5に記載の光硬化性組成物であることを特徴とする、光硬化物の製造方法。 - 請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の光硬化物を加工して得られるマスクを用いて基板を加工することで、基板上に回路を形成することを特徴とする、回路付基板の製造方法。
- 基板と、
前記基板上に設けられ所定のパターン形状を有する部材と、から構成され、
前記部材が、請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の光硬化物であることを特徴とする、光学部品。 - 基板と、
前記基板上に設けられる電子部材と、を有する電子部品の製造方法であって、
請求項7に記載の回路付基板の製造方法によって回路付基板を形成する工程を有することを特徴とする、電子部品の製造方法。
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