JP6040451B2 - 自己組織化ポリマー−iv - Google Patents
自己組織化ポリマー−iv Download PDFInfo
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- JP6040451B2 JP6040451B2 JP2015096746A JP2015096746A JP6040451B2 JP 6040451 B2 JP6040451 B2 JP 6040451B2 JP 2015096746 A JP2015096746 A JP 2015096746A JP 2015096746 A JP2015096746 A JP 2015096746A JP 6040451 B2 JP6040451 B2 JP 6040451B2
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- block copolymer
- carbon atoms
- copolymer according
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- -1 hydroxy, amino Chemical group 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 46
- 229920000359 diblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 34
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007152 ring opening metathesis polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- FCDPQMAOJARMTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzylidene-[1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolidin-2-ylidene]-dichlororuthenium;tricyclohexylphosphanium Chemical compound C1CCCCC1[PH+](C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1.CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1N(CCN1C=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2C)C)C1=[Ru](Cl)(Cl)=CC1=CC=CC=C1 FCDPQMAOJARMTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011986 second-generation catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005915 C6-C14 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000852 azido group Chemical group *N=[N+]=[N-] 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000041 C6-C10 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 97
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 23
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 13
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 12
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 125000002911 monocyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 125000002618 bicyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000000569 multi-angle light scattering Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 4
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- HIDBROSJWZYGSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 HIDBROSJWZYGSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005698 Diels-Alder reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011988 third-generation catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000006736 (C6-C20) aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NYPYPOZNGOXYSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromopyridine Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CN=C1 NYPYPOZNGOXYSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000034628 Celiac artery compression syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UDWMGVWNYMTWDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ru+2].CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1N(CCN1C=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2C)C)C1=C1C(Cl)=C(Cl)N=C(C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C(=CC=CN=2)Br)C1Br Chemical compound [Ru+2].CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1N(CCN1C=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2C)C)C1=C1C(Cl)=C(Cl)N=C(C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C(=CC=CN=2)Br)C1Br UDWMGVWNYMTWDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- PNPBGYBHLCEVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylidene(dichloro)ruthenium;tricyclohexylphosphanium Chemical compound Cl[Ru](Cl)=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C1CCCCC1[PH+](C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1.C1CCCCC1[PH+](C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 PNPBGYBHLCEVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002636 imidazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004628 isothiazolidinyl group Chemical group S1N(CCC1)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003971 isoxazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl n-propan-2-yloxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N=NC(=O)OC(C)C VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QBERHIJABFXGRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M rhodium;triphenylphosphane;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Rh].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QBERHIJABFXGRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PGEVTVXEERFABN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloropentane Chemical compound CCCCC(Cl)Cl PGEVTVXEERFABN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004607 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001399 1,2,3-triazolyl group Chemical group N1N=NC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001376 1,2,4-triazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(N=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical group ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRPFJAPZDXQHSM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazole;dichloro-[(2-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)methylidene]ruthenium Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C=[Ru](Cl)(Cl)=C1N(C=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2C)C)CCN1C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C ZRPFJAPZDXQHSM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VDFVNEFVBPFDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxane Chemical compound C1COCOC1 VDFVNEFVBPFDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JPRPJUMQRZTTED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolanyl Chemical group [CH]1OCCO1 JPRPJUMQRZTTED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILWJAOPQHOZXAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dithianyl Chemical group [CH]1SCCCS1 ILWJAOPQHOZXAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLOJNXXFMHCMMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dithiolanyl Chemical group [CH]1SCCS1 FLOJNXXFMHCMMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQCZQTSHSZLZIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloropentane Chemical compound CCCCCCl SQCZQTSHSZLZIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFPYWIDHMRZLRN-SLHNCBLASA-N Ethinyl estradiol Chemical group OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 BFPYWIDHMRZLRN-SLHNCBLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000534944 Thia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005865 alkene metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C08G2261/33—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating non-aromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/334—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating non-aromatic structural elements in the main chain containing heteroatoms
- C08G2261/3342—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating non-aromatic structural elements in the main chain containing heteroatoms derived from cycloolefins containing heteroatoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/50—Physical properties
- C08G2261/61—Permeability
- C08G2261/614—Permeability for liquids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/70—Post-treatment
- C08G2261/72—Derivatisation
- C08G2261/724—Hydrogenation
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Description
[0001]ナノ構造に自己組織化するポリマー、特にブロックコポリマーが、濾過膜、浸透気化膜、リソグラフィー、固体状ポリマー電解質、イオン交換膜及び生体材料を含めたいくつかの用途における使用のために提案されてきた。例えば、ジブロックコポリマーは、選択的な溶剤に溶解すると、球又は円柱ミセル、ベシクル及び他の構造に自己組織化する。しかしながら、良好な輪郭をもったナノ構造を得るには課題が残る。以上のことは、適当な加工条件下で自己組織化して良好な輪郭をもったナノ構造を提供するブロックコポリマーに対する未だ満たされない要求があるということを示している。
[0002]本発明は、式(I)又は(II)
(式中、R1は、式−(CHR−CH2−O)p−R’(式中、p=2〜6であり、RはH又はメチルであり、R’はH、C1〜C6アルキル基又はC3〜C11シクロアルキル基である)のポリ(アルキレンオキシド)基であり、
R2は、ヒドロキシ、アミノ、ハロ、アルコキシ、アルキルカルボニル、アルコキシカルボニル、アミド及びニトロから選択される置換基により置換されていてもよいC6〜C20アリール基又はヘテロアリール基であり、
R3及びR4の一方は、ヒドロキシ、ハロ、アミノ及びニトロから選択される置換基により置換されていてもよいC6〜C14アリール基であり、R3及びR4の他方は、カルボキシ、アミノ、メルカプト、アルキニル、アルケニル、ハロ、アジド及びヘテロシクリルから選択される置換基により置換されていてもよいC1〜C22アルコキシ基であり、
n及びmは、独立して、2〜約2000であり、0<x≦n及び0<y≦mである)
のブロックコポリマーを提供するものである。
[0008]一実施形態において、本発明は、式(I)又は(II)
(式中、R1は、式−(CHR−CH2−O)p−R’(式中、p=2〜6であり、RはH又はメチルであり、R’はH、C1〜C6アルキル基又はC3〜C11シクロアルキル基である)のポリ(アルキレンオキシド)基であり、
R2は、ヒドロキシ、アミノ、ハロ、アルコキシ、アルキルカルボニル、アルコキシカルボニル、アミド及びニトロから選択される置換基により置換されていてもよいC6〜C20アリール基又はヘテロアリール基であり、
R3及びR4の一方は、ヒドロキシ、ハロ、アミノ及びニトロから選択される置換基により置換されていてもよいC6〜C14アリール基であり、R3及びR4の他方は、カルボキシ、アミノ、メルカプト、アルキニル、アルケニル、ハロ、アジド及びヘテロシクリルから選択される置換基により置換されていてもよいC1〜C22アルコキシ基であり、
n及びmは、独立して、2〜約2000であり、0<x≦n及び0<y≦mである)
のブロックコポリマーを提供する。
(i)式
の2種のモノマーのうちの一方を、開環メタセシス重合(ROMP)触媒を用いて重合して、リビング鎖末端を有する開環ポリマーを得るステップ、
(ii)(i)で得られた開環ポリマーのリビング末端に、2種のモノマーのうちの他方を重合して、リビング末端を有するジブロックコポリマーを得るステップ、及び
(iii)(ii)で得られたジブロックコポリマーのリビング末端を、置換されていてもよいアルキルビニルエーテルによって末端処理するステップ、及び
(iv)(iii)で得られたジブロックコポリマーを水素化して、式(I)又は(II)のブロックコポリマーを得るステップ
を含む、上に記載した式(I)又は(II)のブロックコポリマーを調製する方法をさらに提供する。
のものである。
のモノマーである。
[0086]この実施例は、モノマー及びポリマーの調製において用いられる材料を提供するものである。
[0088]この実施例は、本発明の実施形態による第一及び第二のモノマーの調製における中間体であるexo−7−オキサノルボルネン−5,6−ジカルボキシイミド(C1)の調製を例証するものである。
[0090]この実施例は、ジクロロ[1,3−ビス(2,4,6−トリメチルフェニル)−2−イミダゾリジニリデン](ベンジリデン)ビス(3−ブロモピリジン)ルテニウム(II)(G3)触媒の調製を例証するものである。
[0092]この実施例は、本発明の一実施形態による第一のモノマーexo−7−オキサノルボルネン−N−トリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル−5,6−ジカルボキシイミド)の調製を例証するものである。
[0094]この実施例は、本発明の一実施形態による第二のモノマーexo−7−オキサノルボルネン−N−フェニル−5,6−ジカルボキシイミドの調製を例証するものである。
[0096]この実施例は、本発明の実施形態によるジブロックコポリマー前駆体の調製を例証するものである。
[0098]この実施例は、実施例6において得られたジブロックコポリマー前駆体を水素化して本発明の一実施形態によるジブロックコポリマーを得る方法を例証するものである。
[0100]この実施例は、多角度レーザー光散乱及びゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)を伴う、本発明のジブロックコポリマー前駆体及びジブロックコポリマーを特性解析する方法を例証するものである。
[0103]移動相温度:30℃
[0104]UV波長:245nm
[0105]使用カラム:PSS SVD Lux分析カラム(スチレン−ジビニルベンゼンコポリマーネットワーク)3本。カラムは、1000A、100,000A及び1,000,000Aの孔径を有する、5マイクロメートルの固定相ビーズ、並びにガードカラムを有する。
[0106]流速:1mL/分
[0107]GPCシステム:UV及びRI検出器を有するwaters HPLC alliance e2695システム
[0108]MALSシステム:664.5nmのレーザーで動作する8つの検出器を有するDAWN HELEOS 8システム
[0110]この実施例は、本発明の一実施形態によるジブロックコポリマーから自己組織化構造を調製する方法を例証するものである。
Claims (18)
- 式(I)又は(II)
(式中、R1は、式−(CHR−CH2−O)p−R’(式中、p=2〜6であり、RはH又はメチルであり、R’はH、C1〜C6アルキル基又はC3〜C11シクロアルキル基である)のポリ(アルキレンオキシド)基であり、
R2は、ヒドロキシ、アミノ、ハロ、アルコキシ、アルキルカルボニル及びアルコキシカルボニルから選択される置換基により置換されていてもよいC6〜C20アリール基又はヘテロアリール基であり、
R3及びR4の一方は、ヒドロキシ、ハロ、アミノ及びニトロから選択される置換基により置換されていてもよいC6〜C14アリール基であり、R3及びR4の他方は、カルボキシ、アミノ、メルカプト、アルキニル、アルケニル、ハロ、アジド及びヘテロシクリルから選択される置換基により置換されていてもよいC1〜C22アルコキシ基であり、
n及びmは、独立して、2〜2000であり、0<x≦n及び0<y≦mである)
のブロックコポリマー。 - RがHである、請求項1に記載のブロックコポリマー。
- pが3〜6である、請求項1又は2に記載のブロックコポリマー。
- R’がC1〜C6アルキル基である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のブロックコポリマー。
- R’がメチルである、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のブロックコポリマー。
- R2が、ハロで置換されていてもよいC6〜C10アリール基である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のブロックコポリマー。
- R2が、ハロで置換されていてもよいフェニル基である、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のブロックコポリマー。
- R2がフェニルである、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のブロックコポリマー。
- R3がフェニルである、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載のブロックコポリマー。
- R4がC1〜C6アルコキシ基である、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載のブロックコポリマー。
- nが30〜350であり、mが150〜1775である、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載のブロックコポリマー。
- nが70〜200であり、mが350〜1000である、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載のブロックコポリマー。
- 以下の構造を有する、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載のブロックコポリマー。
- 請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載のブロックコポリマーを調製する方法であって、 (i)式
の2種のモノマーのうちの一方を、開環メタセシス重合(ROMP)触媒を用いて重合して、リビング鎖末端を有する開環ポリマーを得るステップ、
(ii)(i)で得られた開環ポリマーのリビング末端に、2種のモノマーのうちの他方を重合して、リビング末端を有するジブロックコポリマーを得るステップ、
(iii)(ii)で得られたジブロックコポリマーのリビング末端を、アルキルビニルエーテルによって末端処理するステップ、及び
(iv)(iii)で得られたジブロックコポリマーを水素化して、式(I)又は(II)のブロックコポリマーを得るステップ
を含む、方法。 - ROMP触媒が、式
のものである、請求項14に記載の方法。 - 水素化がGrubbs第二世代触媒の存在下で実施される、請求項14又は15に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載のブロックコポリマーを含む自己組織化構造。
- 請求項17に記載の自己組織化構造から調製された多孔性膜。
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- 2015-05-11 JP JP2015096746A patent/JP6040451B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-05-14 SG SG10201503803PA patent/SG10201503803PA/en unknown
- 2015-05-27 KR KR1020150073609A patent/KR101730560B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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US20150344640A1 (en) | 2015-12-03 |
CN105131219A (zh) | 2015-12-09 |
EP2949386A1 (en) | 2015-12-02 |
SG10201503803PA (en) | 2015-12-30 |
CA2890737C (en) | 2017-10-24 |
JP2015227447A (ja) | 2015-12-17 |
US9193835B1 (en) | 2015-11-24 |
KR20150138041A (ko) | 2015-12-09 |
CA2890737A1 (en) | 2015-11-30 |
EP2949386B1 (en) | 2018-11-28 |
KR101730560B1 (ko) | 2017-04-27 |
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