JP6034730B2 - トナー組成物及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
トナー組成物及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6034730B2 JP6034730B2 JP2013063955A JP2013063955A JP6034730B2 JP 6034730 B2 JP6034730 B2 JP 6034730B2 JP 2013063955 A JP2013063955 A JP 2013063955A JP 2013063955 A JP2013063955 A JP 2013063955A JP 6034730 B2 JP6034730 B2 JP 6034730B2
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- toner
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- treated silica
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 49
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 polydimethylsiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 38
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 38
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 26
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 15
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000004931 aggregating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000831 ionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYUZOYPRAQASLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoyloxypropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCOC(=O)C=C CYUZOYPRAQASLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl)tetraacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCOCCOCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabromomethane Chemical compound BrC(Br)(Br)Br HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBWOBTUYQXLKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)propanoic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCC(O)=O SBWOBTUYQXLKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920005603 alternating copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium peroxydisulfate Substances [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)OOS([O-])=O VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012164 animal wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- TUZBYYLVVXPEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl prop-2-enoate;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCCCOC(=O)C=C TUZBYYLVVXPEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001739 density measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010556 emulsion polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004299 exfoliation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012184 mineral wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCS KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical class [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012178 vegetable wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001060 yellow colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
- G03G9/08775—Natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- G03G9/08782—Waxes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/097—Plasticisers; Charge controlling agents
- G03G9/09708—Inorganic compounds
- G03G9/09716—Inorganic compounds treated with organic compounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/097—Plasticisers; Charge controlling agents
- G03G9/09708—Inorganic compounds
- G03G9/09725—Silicon-oxides; Silicates
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
表面積(m2/g)=6/(粒子直径(um)*密度(g/cc))。
Claims (3)
- 樹脂;
必要に応じて蝋;および
必要に応じて着色剤
を含むトナー粒子;ならびに
少なくとも部分的にトナー粒子表面を被膜する表面添加剤
を含むトナー組成物であって、前記表面添加剤は、ヘキサメチルジシラザン(HMDS)表面処理シリカ、表面処理されていないゾル−ゲルシリカ、およびポリジメチルシロキサン(PDMS)表面処理シリカの混合物を含み、
前記HMDS表面処理シリカ対前記PDMS表面処理シリカの重量比は、1:2から1:14までの範囲内であり、
前記表面添加剤は、300から600nmまでの体積平均直径を有する有機スペーサーを更に含む、トナー組成物。 - 前記トナー粒子が、3から15μmまでの体積平均直径を有する、請求項1に記載のトナー組成物。
- トナー組成物を製造する方法であって、前記方法は、以下:
樹脂含有エマルジョン;
必要に応じて蝋;
必要に応じて着色剤;
必要に応じて界面活性剤;
必要に応じて凝集剤;
必要に応じてキレート剤;および
1種以上の必要に応じた添加剤
を共に混合することによって、スラリーを形成すること;
前記スラリーを加熱し、前記スラリー内に凝集粒子を形成すること;
pHを調整することにより、前記粒子の凝集を凍結すること;
前記スラリー中の前記凝集粒子を加熱し、前記粒子をトナー粒子に合体させること;
前記トナー粒子を洗浄しそして乾燥させること;ならびに
前記トナー粒子を、ヘキサメチルジシラザン(HMDS)表面処理シリカ、表面処理されていないゾル−ゲルシリカ、およびポリジメチルシロキサン(PDMS)表面処理シリカの混合物を含む表面添加剤で被膜すること
を含み、
前記HMDS表面処理シリカ対前記PDMS表面処理シリカの重量比は、1:2から1:14までの範囲内であり、
前記表面添加剤は、300から600nmまでの体積平均直径を有する有機スペーサーを更に含む、方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/438,321 US8697323B2 (en) | 2012-04-03 | 2012-04-03 | Low gloss monochrome SCD toner for reduced energy toner usage |
US13/438,321 | 2012-04-03 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013214065A JP2013214065A (ja) | 2013-10-17 |
JP2013214065A5 JP2013214065A5 (ja) | 2016-05-19 |
JP6034730B2 true JP6034730B2 (ja) | 2016-11-30 |
Family
ID=49235496
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013063955A Active JP6034730B2 (ja) | 2012-04-03 | 2013-03-26 | トナー組成物及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8697323B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6034730B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103365135B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR102013006510A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2810916C (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2013003593A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2624006C2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9134640B2 (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2015-09-15 | Xerox Corporation | Clear styrene emulsion/aggregation toner |
US9164410B2 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2015-10-20 | Xerox Corporation | Toner compositions for single component development system |
US9541851B2 (en) | 2013-12-03 | 2017-01-10 | Xerox Corporation | Low energy consumption monochrome particle for single component development system |
US9417544B2 (en) | 2014-02-07 | 2016-08-16 | Xerox Corporation | Low energy consumption monochrome toner for single component development system |
Family Cites Families (75)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2874063A (en) | 1953-03-23 | 1959-02-17 | Rca Corp | Electrostatic printing |
US3590000A (en) | 1967-06-05 | 1971-06-29 | Xerox Corp | Solid developer for latent electrostatic images |
US3720617A (en) | 1970-05-20 | 1973-03-13 | Xerox Corp | An electrostatic developer containing modified silicon dioxide particles |
US3983045A (en) | 1971-10-12 | 1976-09-28 | Xerox Corporation | Three component developer composition |
GB1442835A (en) | 1972-10-21 | 1976-07-14 | Konishiroku Photo Ind | Toner for use in developing electrostatic images |
US4265990A (en) | 1977-05-04 | 1981-05-05 | Xerox Corporation | Imaging system with a diamine charge transport material in a polycarbonate resin |
US4298672A (en) | 1978-06-01 | 1981-11-03 | Xerox Corporation | Toners containing alkyl pyridinium compounds and their hydrates |
US4338390A (en) | 1980-12-04 | 1982-07-06 | Xerox Corporation | Quarternary ammonium sulfate or sulfonate charge control agents for electrophotographic developers compatible with viton fuser |
US4585884A (en) | 1984-05-23 | 1986-04-29 | Xerox Corporation | Silylated compositions, and deuterated hydroxyl squaraine compositions and processes |
US4563408A (en) | 1984-12-24 | 1986-01-07 | Xerox Corporation | Photoconductive imaging member with hydroxyaromatic antioxidant |
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-
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CN103365135B (zh) | 2016-04-20 |
US20130260303A1 (en) | 2013-10-03 |
JP2013214065A (ja) | 2013-10-17 |
RU2624006C2 (ru) | 2017-06-30 |
MX2013003593A (es) | 2013-10-16 |
CN103365135A (zh) | 2013-10-23 |
BR102013006510A2 (pt) | 2015-06-09 |
CA2810916C (en) | 2015-09-29 |
RU2013114744A (ru) | 2014-10-10 |
CA2810916A1 (en) | 2013-10-03 |
US8697323B2 (en) | 2014-04-15 |
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