JP6027018B2 - ガラス強化のための熱処理 - Google Patents
ガラス強化のための熱処理 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6027018B2 JP6027018B2 JP2013544581A JP2013544581A JP6027018B2 JP 6027018 B2 JP6027018 B2 JP 6027018B2 JP 2013544581 A JP2013544581 A JP 2013544581A JP 2013544581 A JP2013544581 A JP 2013544581A JP 6027018 B2 JP6027018 B2 JP 6027018B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- temperature
- mol
- compressive stress
- ion exchange
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 175
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000005358 alkali aluminosilicate glass Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003280 down draw process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005407 aluminoborosilicate glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 150000002500 ions Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005347 annealed glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003286 fusion draw glass process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003283 slot draw process Methods 0.000 description 2
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007507 annealing of glass Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001423 beryllium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002419 bulk glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006059 cover glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010339 dilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003678 scratch resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037974 severe injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009528 severe injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009997 thermal pre-treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
- C03C21/001—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions
- C03C21/002—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions to perform ion-exchange between alkali ions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B32/00—Thermal after-treatment of glass products not provided for in groups C03B19/00, C03B25/00 - C03B31/00 or C03B37/00, e.g. crystallisation, eliminating gas inclusions or other impurities; Hot-pressing vitrified, non-porous, shaped glass products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C23/00—Other surface treatment of glass not in the form of fibres or filaments
- C03C23/007—Other surface treatment of glass not in the form of fibres or filaments by thermal treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/083—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
- C03C3/085—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
- C03C3/087—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal containing calcium oxide, e.g. common sheet or container glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/089—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron
- C03C3/091—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/097—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing phosphorus, niobium or tantalum
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31—Surface property or characteristic of web, sheet or block
- Y10T428/315—Surface modified glass [e.g., tempered, strengthened, etc.]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Description
式中、改質剤はアルカリ金属酸化物である。このガラスは、特別な実施の形態において、約58モル%から約72モル%のSiO2、約9モル%から約17モル%のAl2O3、約2モル%から約12モル%のB2O3、約8モル%から約16モル%のNa2O、および0モル%から約4モル%のK2Oを含み、から実質的になり、またはからなり、ここで、比
式中、改質剤はアルカリ金属酸化物である。
Claims (6)
- 圧縮応力下にある表面層を有するガラス物品を製造する方法において、
a. 前記ガラス物品をダウンドローする工程、
b. 徐冷点および該徐冷点より高い仮想温度を有する前記ガラス物品を0.5時間から4時間に及ぶ期間に亘り前記徐冷点未満の第1の温度で加熱する工程、および
c. 加熱された前記ガラス物品を前記第1の温度より低い第2の温度でイオン交換して、前記ガラス物品の表面から層の深さまで延在する領域において、実質的に極大の圧縮応力を得る工程、
を有してなる方法。 - 前記ガラスが、アルカリアルミノケイ酸塩ガラスまたはアルカリアルミノホウケイ酸塩ガラスである、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記ガラスがリンをさらに含む、請求項2記載の方法。
- 前記第1の温度が、前記ガラス物品の徐冷点より25℃から100℃低い範囲にある、請求項1または2記載の方法。
- 前記第1の温度が、前記徐冷点と、前記ガラス物品の1017ポアズ温度との間である、請求項1または2記載の方法。
- 前記圧縮応力が少なくとも800MPaであり、前記ガラス物品をイオン交換する工程が、少なくとも90質量%のKNO3および10質量%未満のNaNO3を含む溶融塩浴中で5時間未満に亘り410℃超の温度で該ガラス物品をイオン交換する工程を含む、請求項1または2記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US42281210P | 2010-12-14 | 2010-12-14 | |
US61/422,812 | 2010-12-14 | ||
PCT/US2011/064049 WO2012082528A2 (en) | 2010-12-14 | 2011-12-09 | Heat treatment for strengthening glasses |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016201505A Division JP2017031052A (ja) | 2010-12-14 | 2016-10-13 | ガラス強化のための熱処理 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014501214A JP2014501214A (ja) | 2014-01-20 |
JP6027018B2 true JP6027018B2 (ja) | 2016-11-16 |
Family
ID=45464851
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013544581A Expired - Fee Related JP6027018B2 (ja) | 2010-12-14 | 2011-12-09 | ガラス強化のための熱処理 |
JP2016201505A Pending JP2017031052A (ja) | 2010-12-14 | 2016-10-13 | ガラス強化のための熱処理 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016201505A Pending JP2017031052A (ja) | 2010-12-14 | 2016-10-13 | ガラス強化のための熱処理 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9751802B2 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP6027018B2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI588104B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012082528A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (31)
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TWI591039B (zh) | 2011-07-01 | 2017-07-11 | 康寧公司 | 具高壓縮應力的離子可交換玻璃 |
US9359251B2 (en) | 2012-02-29 | 2016-06-07 | Corning Incorporated | Ion exchanged glasses via non-error function compressive stress profiles |
US20130255314A1 (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-10-03 | Douglas C. Allan | Method for fusion drawing ion-exchangeable glass |
US20150004390A1 (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2015-01-01 | Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd. | Tempered glass, tempered glass plate, and glass for tempering |
US9387651B2 (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2016-07-12 | Corning Incorporated | Methods for producing ion exchanged glass and resulting apparatus |
US20140154661A1 (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-06-05 | Corning Incorporated | Durable glass articles for use as writable erasable marker boards |
US9308616B2 (en) | 2013-01-21 | 2016-04-12 | Innovative Finishes LLC | Refurbished component, electronic device including the same, and method of refurbishing a component of an electronic device |
US10494292B2 (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2019-12-03 | Corning Incorporated | Fictivated glass and method of making |
WO2014209861A1 (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2014-12-31 | Corning Incorporated | Ion exchanged glass and resulting articles |
US11079309B2 (en) | 2013-07-26 | 2021-08-03 | Corning Incorporated | Strengthened glass articles having improved survivability |
KR20150028647A (ko) * | 2013-09-06 | 2015-03-16 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 커버 윈도우, 이의 제조 방법 및 이를 포함하는 터치 패널 |
CN103588388B (zh) * | 2013-11-05 | 2015-12-02 | 中国航空工业集团公司北京航空材料研究院 | 一种通过温度调制降低化学强化玻璃强度分散性的方法 |
CN105939975A (zh) * | 2013-11-26 | 2016-09-14 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 具有高压痕阈值的可快速离子交换玻璃 |
US9815730B2 (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2017-11-14 | Corning Incorporated | Processing 3D shaped transparent brittle substrate |
US10118858B2 (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2018-11-06 | Corning Incorporated | Strengthened glass with deep depth of compression |
TWI705889B (zh) | 2014-06-19 | 2020-10-01 | 美商康寧公司 | 無易碎應力分布曲線的玻璃 |
CN112250301A (zh) | 2014-10-08 | 2021-01-22 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 包含金属氧化物浓度梯度的玻璃和玻璃陶瓷 |
US10150698B2 (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2018-12-11 | Corning Incorporated | Strengthened glass with ultra deep depth of compression |
EP4011843A3 (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2022-06-29 | Corning Incorporated | Deep non-frangible stress profiles and methods of making |
WO2016088652A1 (ja) * | 2014-12-02 | 2016-06-09 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 化学強化用ガラス及び化学強化用ガラスの製造方法、並びに化学強化ガラス及びそれを備える画像表示装置 |
AU2015374004B2 (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2020-04-09 | Corning Incorporated | Methods for thermally treating glass articles |
CA2972777C (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2020-07-21 | Corning Incorporated | Methods for treating glass articles |
US11613103B2 (en) | 2015-07-21 | 2023-03-28 | Corning Incorporated | Glass articles exhibiting improved fracture performance |
US10579106B2 (en) | 2015-07-21 | 2020-03-03 | Corning Incorporated | Glass articles exhibiting improved fracture performance |
EP3386930B1 (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2021-06-16 | Corning Incorporated | Fusion-formable glass-based articles including a metal oxide concentration gradient |
CN111423110A (zh) | 2016-04-08 | 2020-07-17 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 包含金属氧化物浓度梯度的玻璃基制品 |
KR20200091500A (ko) | 2016-04-08 | 2020-07-30 | 코닝 인코포레이티드 | 두 영역을 포함하는 응력 프로파일을 포함하는 유리-계 물품, 및 제조 방법 |
CN109153594B (zh) * | 2016-07-04 | 2022-01-04 | 日本电气硝子株式会社 | 圆盘状玻璃及其制造方法 |
KR102610962B1 (ko) * | 2016-08-02 | 2023-12-08 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 유리 기판의 처리 방법 |
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JPWO2012077796A1 (ja) * | 2010-12-10 | 2014-05-22 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 化学強化ガラスの製造方法 |
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-
2011
- 2011-12-06 TW TW100144898A patent/TWI588104B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-12-09 WO PCT/US2011/064049 patent/WO2012082528A2/en active Application Filing
- 2011-12-09 JP JP2013544581A patent/JP6027018B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-12-09 US US13/992,925 patent/US9751802B2/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-10-13 JP JP2016201505A patent/JP2017031052A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2012082528A2 (en) | 2012-06-21 |
JP2014501214A (ja) | 2014-01-20 |
US20130260154A1 (en) | 2013-10-03 |
TWI588104B (zh) | 2017-06-21 |
JP2017031052A (ja) | 2017-02-09 |
WO2012082528A3 (en) | 2012-11-08 |
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