JP6023164B2 - 口腔内溶解型フィルム製剤 - Google Patents
口腔内溶解型フィルム製剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6023164B2 JP6023164B2 JP2014500053A JP2014500053A JP6023164B2 JP 6023164 B2 JP6023164 B2 JP 6023164B2 JP 2014500053 A JP2014500053 A JP 2014500053A JP 2014500053 A JP2014500053 A JP 2014500053A JP 6023164 B2 JP6023164 B2 JP 6023164B2
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Classifications
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- A61K31/4523—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems
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- A61K47/20—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing sulfur, e.g. dimethyl sulfoxide [DMSO], docusate, sodium lauryl sulfate or aminosulfonic acids
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Landscapes
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- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
従って、本発明の課題は、不快な味を有する薬物の味がマスキングされた口腔内溶解型フィルム製剤を提供することにある。
[1]苦味及び/又は収斂味を有する薬物、当該薬物1モルに対して3/4モル以上のアルキル硫酸塩、及び水溶性高分子を含有する薬物層を有する口腔内溶解型フィルム製剤。
[2]アルキル硫酸塩の含有量が、前記薬物1モルに対して3/4〜3モルである[1]記載のフィルム製剤。
[3]薬物層形成時の溶媒が、エタノールを含有する溶媒である[1]又は[2]記載のフィルム製剤。
[4]薬物層形成時の溶媒が、エタノール又は水−エタノール溶液である[1]又は[2]記載のフィルム製剤。
[5]アルキル硫酸塩が、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウムである[1]〜[4]のいずれかに記載のフィルム製剤。
[6]薬物が、塩基性薬物である[1]〜[5]のいずれかに記載のフィルム製剤。
[7]薬物層の両側にコーティング層を有する[1]〜[6]のいずれかに記載のフィルム製剤。
また、鎮痙剤として臭化プロパンテリン、スコポラミン臭化水素酸、メチル硫酸N−メチルスコポラミン等が挙げられ;鎮咳剤としてジメモルファンリン酸塩、臭化水素酸デキストロメトルファン、メチルエフェドリン塩酸塩等が挙げられ;去痰剤としてエチルシステイン塩酸塩、ブロムヘキシン塩酸塩等が挙げられ;気管支拡張剤としてアミノフィリン、ジプロフィリン、テオフィリン等が挙げられる。
また強心剤としてカフェイン、ドカルパミン等が挙げられ;利尿剤としてアセタゾラミド、アゾセミド、イソソルビド、ヒドロクロロチアジド等が挙げられる。
また筋弛緩剤としてプリジノールメシル酸塩、メトカルバモール等が挙げられ;脳代謝改善剤としてホパンテン酸カルシウム、メクロフェノキセート塩酸塩等が挙げられる。マイナートランキライザーとしてクロルジアゼポキシド、ジアゼパム等が挙げられ;メジャートランキライザーとしてクロルプロマジン等が挙げられる。
また、β−ブロッカーとしてアルプレノロール塩酸塩、プロプラノロール塩酸塩等が挙げられる。抗不整脈剤としてキニジン硫酸塩等が挙げられる。痛風治療剤としてブコローム、プロベネシド等が挙げられる。
交感神経興奮剤としてエチレフリン塩酸塩等が挙げられる。アルツハイマー痴呆治療剤としてドネペジル塩酸塩等が挙げられる。抗腫瘍剤としてカペシタビン、テガフール等が挙げられる。アルカロイド系麻薬としてコデイン等が挙げられる。ビタミン剤としてアスコルビン酸カルシウム、チアミン硝酸塩、ニコチン酸アミド、ピリドキシン塩酸塩、フルスルチアミン塩酸塩、リボフラビン等が挙げられる。頻尿治療剤としてソリフェナシンコハク酸塩、フラボキサート塩酸塩、プロピベリン塩酸塩等が挙げられる。アンジオテンシン変換酵素阻害剤としてアラセプリル等が挙げられる。勃起不全治療剤としてアバナフィル、シルデナフィルクエン酸塩、タダラフィル、バルデナフィル塩酸塩等が挙げられる。維持透析下の二次性副甲状腺機能亢進症治療剤としてシナカルセト塩酸塩等が挙げられる。不眠症治療薬としてゾルピデム酒石酸塩等が挙げられる。抗プラスミン剤としてトラネキサム酸等が挙げられる。止瀉薬としてロペラミド塩酸塩等が挙げられる。切迫流・早産治療薬としてリトドリン塩酸塩等が挙げられる。利胆剤としてウルソデオキシコール酸等が挙げられる。抗うつ剤としてパロキセチン塩酸塩等が挙げられる。糖尿病治療剤としてピオグリタゾン塩酸塩、ミチグリニドカルシウム等が挙げられる。統合失調症治療薬としてリスペリドン等が挙げられる。
これら薬物のうち、苦味及び/又は収斂味のマスキング効果の点から、塩基性薬物であることが好ましい。
このうち、ファモチジン、オロパタジン塩酸塩、クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩、ケトチフェンフマル酸塩、ロラタジン、アムロジピンベシル酸塩、ドネペジル塩酸塩、ゾルピデム酒石酸塩、ロペラミド塩酸塩、パロキセチン塩酸塩、ソリフェナシンコハク酸塩、プロピベリン塩酸塩がより好ましく、ドネペジル塩酸塩、パロキセチン塩酸塩、ソリフェナシンコハク酸塩、プロピベリン塩酸塩が更に好ましい。
また、前述の薬物層とコーティング層の積層体の薬物層上に、コーティング層溶液を展延して乾燥しコーティング層を形成する方法でも、製造できる。なお、本発明のフィルム製剤の製造方法は、これら製造方法に限定されるものではない。
[製剤例1]
精製水40質量部に、パロキセチン塩酸塩水和物11.38質量部(パロキセチンとして10質量部)、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(HPC、日本曹達(株))15質量部を加えて攪拌混合し、薬物層溶液を得た。
また、精製水/エタノール(30質量部/30質量部)混合溶媒に、ヒプロメロース(信越化学工業(株))15質量部、クエン酸トリエチル2質量部、マルチトール2質量部、スクラロース0.5質量部、酸化チタン1質量部を加えて攪拌混合し、コーティング層溶液を得た。
先ず、ポリエステル製剥離フィルム上にコーティング層溶液を展延し乾燥してコーティング層を形成した後、該コーティング層上に薬物層溶液を展延し乾燥して薬物層を積層させ、2層構造体を得た。
この2層構造体を2式作製し、2つの2層構造体の薬物層同士が対向するようにラミネート機で熱圧着させ、コーティング層/薬物層/コーティング層の3層構造体を得た。この3層構造体を24×18mmに切断し、フィルム製剤を得た。
[製剤例2]
製剤例1の薬物層溶液中の精製水40質量部を、エタノール40質量部に代えたほかは製剤例1と同様にして、フィルム製剤を得た。
[製剤例3]
製剤例1の薬物層溶液中に更にラウリル硫酸ナトリウム9質量部を加えたほかは製剤例1と同様にして、フィルム製剤を得た。
[製剤例4]
製剤例3の薬物層溶液中の精製水40質量部を、精製水/エタノール(20質量部/20質量部)混合溶媒に代えたほかは製剤例3と同様にして、フィルム製剤を得た。
[製剤例5]
製剤例3の薬物層溶液中の精製水40質量部を、エタノール40質量部に代えたほかは製剤例3と同様にして、フィルム製剤を得た。
1:苦味・収斂を感じない、又は、ほとんど感じない。
2:苦味・収斂を若干感じる。
3:苦味・収斂を感じるが、許容できるレベルである。
4:苦味・収斂が強く、許容できるレベルではない。
5:苦味・収斂が非常に強く、苦痛を伴う。
[製剤例6]
製剤例2のコーティング層溶液中に、更にラウリル硫酸ナトリウム9質量部を加えたほかは製剤例2と同様にして、フィルム製剤を得た。
[製剤例7]〜[製剤例12]
製剤例5の薬物層溶液中のラウリル硫酸ナトリウム9質量部を、それぞれ2.25、4.5、6.75、13.5、18、27質量部に代えたほかは製剤例5と同様にして、フィルム製剤を得た。
[製剤例13]〜[製剤例16]
製剤例5の薬物層溶液中のエタノール40質量部を、それぞれ20、30、50、60質量部に代えたほかは製剤例5と同様にして、フィルム製剤を得た。
[製剤例17]
製剤例1の薬物層溶液中のパロキセチン塩酸塩水和物11.38質量部を、ドネペジル塩酸塩5質量部に代えたほかは製剤例1と同様にして、フィルム製剤を得た。
[製剤例18]
製剤例17の薬物層溶液中の精製水40質量部を、エタノール40質量部に代えたほかは製剤例17と同様にして、フィルム製剤を得た。
[製剤例19]
製剤例17の薬物層溶液中に更にラウリル硫酸ナトリウム3.5質量部を加えたほかは製剤例17と同様にして、フィルム製剤を得た。
[製剤例20]
製剤例19の薬物層溶液中の精製水40質量部を、エタノール40質量部に代えたほかは製剤例19と同様にして、フィルム製剤を得た。
[製剤例21]
製剤例1の薬物層溶液中のパロキセチン塩酸塩水和物11.38質量部を、プロピベリン塩酸塩10質量部に代えたほかは製剤例1と同様にして、フィルム製剤を得た。
[製剤例22]
製剤例21の薬物層溶液中の精製水40質量部を、エタノール40質量部に代えたほかは製剤例21と同様にして、フィルム製剤を得た。
[製剤例23]
製剤例21の薬物層溶液中に更にラウリル硫酸ナトリウム7.5質量部を加え、薬物層溶液中の精製水40質量部を80質量部に代えたほかは製剤例21と同様にして、フィルム製剤を得た。
[製剤例24]
製剤例23の薬物層溶液中の精製水80質量部を、エタノール40質量部に代えたほかは製剤例23と同様にして、フィルム製剤を得た。
[製剤例25]
製剤例1の薬物層溶液中のパロキセチン塩酸塩水和物11.38質量部を、ソリフェナシンコハク酸塩2.5質量部に代えたほかは製剤例1と同様にして、フィルム製剤を得た。
[製剤例26]
製剤例25の薬物層溶液中の精製水40質量部を、エタノール40質量部に代えたほかは製剤例25と同様にして、フィルム製剤を得た。
[製剤例27]
製剤例25の薬物層溶液中に更にラウリル硫酸ナトリウム1.5質量部を加えたほかは製剤例25と同様にして、フィルム製剤を得た。
[製剤例28]
製剤例27の薬物層溶液中の精製水40質量部を、エタノール40質量部に代えたほかは製剤例27と同様にして、フィルム製剤を得た。
各製剤例製造時の薬物層溶液の調製時の状態及びその翌日(24時間)の状態を目視観察した。その結果、苦味及び/又は収斂味のマスキング効果が認められなかった製剤例1、2、7、8、18、21、22は翌日には薬物の沈殿物が認められ、製剤例17、25、26は薬物が溶解し、透澄な調製液が得られた。一方、苦味及び/又は収斂味のマスキング効果が認められた製剤例4、5、9〜16、19、20、23、24、27及び28は翌日でも沈殿物が認められず、均一な分散状態であった。これは、薬物とアルキル硫酸塩がイオン対を形成しているためと考えられた。また、アルキル硫酸塩をコーティング層に添加した製剤例6では、苦味及び/又は収斂味のマスキング効果がほとんど認められなかった。即ち、本発明の苦味及び/又は収斂味マスキング効果は、薬物とアルキル硫酸塩とのイオン対の形成によるものと考えられる。
Claims (4)
- ドネペジル塩酸塩、パロキセチン塩酸塩、ソリフェナシンコハク酸塩及びプロピベリン塩酸塩から選択される薬物、当該薬物1モルに対して3/4モル〜3モルのラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、並びに水溶性高分子を含有する薬物層を有する口腔内溶解型フィルム製剤。
- 薬物層の両側にコーティング層を有する請求項1に記載のフィルム製剤。
- コーティング層が、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウムを含有しない請求項2に記載のフィルム製剤。
- コーティング層を形成し、その上に薬物層を形成させ、次いでこの2層を、薬物層を内側にして貼り合わせて積層する、薬物層の両側にコーティング層を有する口腔内溶解型フィルム製剤の製造方法であって、ドネペジル塩酸塩、パロキセチン塩酸塩、ソリフェナシンコハク酸塩及びプロピベリン塩酸塩から選択される薬物と、当該薬物1モルに対して3/4モル〜3モルのラウリル硫酸ナトリウムと、水溶性高分子と、エタノールを含有する溶媒とを含んでなる薬物層溶液を乾燥させて薬物層を形成する工程を含む、前記製造方法。
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WO2017190994A1 (en) * | 2016-05-02 | 2017-11-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Process for the manufacture of a solid pharmaceutical administration form |
DE102017103346A1 (de) * | 2017-02-17 | 2018-08-23 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag | Strukturierte orodispergierbare Filme |
US11179331B1 (en) | 2020-04-21 | 2021-11-23 | Cure Pharmaceutcai Holding Corp | Oral soluble film containing sildenafil citrate |
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JP3460538B2 (ja) | 1997-10-08 | 2003-10-27 | 救急薬品工業株式会社 | 速溶性フィルム製剤 |
FR2827517B1 (fr) * | 2001-07-23 | 2003-10-24 | Bioalliance Pharma | Systemes therapeutiques bioadhesifs a liberation prolongee |
JP2004043450A (ja) | 2002-05-16 | 2004-02-12 | Kyukyu Yakuhin Kogyo Kk | 速溶性フィルム状製剤 |
EP1452177A1 (en) * | 2003-02-27 | 2004-09-01 | Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH | Pharmaceutical formulations comprising sodium laurylsulfate as bitterness masking agent |
JP4413665B2 (ja) | 2004-03-19 | 2010-02-10 | 救急薬品工業株式会社 | 口腔内粘膜フィルム剤 |
JP4896647B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-28 | 2012-03-14 | ロート製薬株式会社 | 苦味を有する薬物を含有する口中溶解型又は咀嚼型固形内服医薬組成物 |
WO2008149440A1 (ja) * | 2007-06-07 | 2008-12-11 | Sato Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | 速溶性及び可撓性を有するフィルム製剤 |
JP5072748B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-10 | 2012-11-14 | 株式会社 メドレックス | アムロジピンの安定な液剤とゼリー剤 |
JP2011016781A (ja) * | 2009-07-10 | 2011-01-27 | Tsukioka:Kk | フィルム状製剤 |
KR20120056824A (ko) * | 2009-08-19 | 2012-06-04 | 바이엘 파마 악티엔게젤샤프트 | 소아과 용도를 위한 약물 전달 시스템 (웨이퍼) |
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EP2588063B1 (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2017-09-27 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Flavor release from multilayer film during brushing |
JP5885397B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-18 | 2016-03-15 | 東洋精糖株式会社 | 難水溶性物質の溶解方法およびその利用 |
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