JP6023076B2 - ドープ層を有するオプトエレクトロニクス部品 - Google Patents
ドープ層を有するオプトエレクトロニクス部品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6023076B2 JP6023076B2 JP2013546680A JP2013546680A JP6023076B2 JP 6023076 B2 JP6023076 B2 JP 6023076B2 JP 2013546680 A JP2013546680 A JP 2013546680A JP 2013546680 A JP2013546680 A JP 2013546680A JP 6023076 B2 JP6023076 B2 JP 6023076B2
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- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 103
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910018287 SbF 5 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021630 Antimony pentafluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- UOBDKCVBQBVCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC(C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)O[Al](OC(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)OC(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)(F)F Chemical group FC(C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)O[Al](OC(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)OC(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)(F)F UOBDKCVBQBVCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VBVBHWZYQGJZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-I antimony pentafluoride Chemical compound F[Sb](F)(F)(F)F VBVBHWZYQGJZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005418 aryl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003077 quantum chemistry computational method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- NOXLGCOSAFGMDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluoroaniline Chemical class NC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F NOXLGCOSAFGMDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical compound C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- -1 fluoride ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003930 superacid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- MQRCTQVBZYBPQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 189363-47-1 Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C3(C4=CC(=CC=C4C2=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC(=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=C13)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MQRCTQVBZYBPQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPUSEOSICYGUEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxy-n-(4-methoxyphenyl)anilino)phenyl]-n,n-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 WPUSEOSICYGUEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PONZBUKBFVIXOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-dicarbamoylperylene-3,4-dicarboxylic acid Chemical class C=12C3=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C(C(O)=O)C=CC=1C1=CC=C(C(O)=N)C2=C1C3=CC=C2C(=N)O PONZBUKBFVIXOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RPHPLYFQXFWMRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ctk2f8269 Chemical compound C=12C3=CC=CC2=CC=CC=1C1=C2C=CC=CC2=CC2=C1C3=CC1=CC=CC=C21 RPHPLYFQXFWMRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- BKMIWBZIQAAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diindenoperylene Chemical compound C12=C3C4=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C1=CC=C3C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=C4C1=C32 BKMIWBZIQAAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- YTVNOVQHSGMMOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OC2=O)=C3C2=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C1=C32 YTVNOVQHSGMMOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- GJFNRSDCSTVPCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=C2C(N(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 GJFNRSDCSTVPCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSOFREOFMHUMMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dicarbamoylnaphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=N)C(C(=N)O)=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C21 GSOFREOFMHUMMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIVZFUBWFAOMCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-(3-methylphenyl)-1-n,1-n-bis[4-(n-(3-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]-4-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 DIVZFUBWFAOMCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRHRWHRNQKPUPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-naphthalen-1-yl-1-n,1-n-bis[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]-4-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 CRHRWHRNQKPUPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010001488 Aggression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen atom Chemical compound [H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLLGXSLBOPFWQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N MGK 264 Chemical compound C1=CC2CC1C1C2C(=O)N(CC(CC)CCCC)C1=O WLLGXSLBOPFWQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008056 dicarboxyimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009878 intermolecular interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002964 pentacenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004033 porphyrin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
- H10K50/15—Hole transporting layers
- H10K50/155—Hole transporting layers comprising dopants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B57/00—Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
- C09B57/10—Metal complexes of organic compounds not being dyes in uncomplexed form
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
- H10K50/16—Electron transporting layers
- H10K50/165—Electron transporting layers comprising dopants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K71/30—Doping active layers, e.g. electron transporting layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/321—Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3]
- H10K85/322—Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3] comprising boron
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/321—Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3]
- H10K85/324—Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3] comprising aluminium, e.g. Alq3
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/331—Metal complexes comprising an iron-series metal, e.g. Fe, Co, Ni
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/341—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/371—Metal complexes comprising a group IB metal element, e.g. comprising copper, gold or silver
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/40—Organosilicon compounds, e.g. TIPS pentacene
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Description
[R3Si−X−SiR3]+[BAr4]- (II)
の化合物が使用される。式中、RはC1〜C10アルキル、C3〜C10アリール若しくはヘテロアリールから独立して選択され、及び/又は二つの隣接するR基が一緒になって飽和又は不飽和環を形成しており、Xはハロゲン、Arはハロゲン化、好ましくはフッ素化されたアリール又はヘテロアリールである。
((R2N)2C=N)nAr (III)
の化合物が使用される。式中、Rは独立してC1〜C5アルキルであり、いずれの場合も置換又は非置換であり、その場合二つの隣接するRは互いに結合していてもよく、Arはアリール又はヘテロアリールであるが、好ましくはフェニル、ナフチル又はアントリルであって、nは整数、好ましくは2、3又は4である。
((RmX)−NC)nY (IV)
((RmX)−NC)nY-M+ (V)
の化合物が使用される。式中、Rはいずれの場合も置換又は非置換のC1〜C10アルキル、ハロゲン化されたC1〜C10アルキル、ハロゲニル、C3〜C14アリール又は3から14の芳香族原子を有するヘテロアリールであり、XはC、B、Siから選択され、YはC、B、Alから選択され、Mは任意のカチオンであり、n及びmはそれぞれ整数であるため分子が外見上非荷電である。
実施例1
基板(1)、ベースコンタクト(2)、n型にドープされた輸送層(3)、吸収系(4)、上部コンタクト(6)
実施例2
基板(1)、ベースコンタクト(2)、吸収系(4)、p型にドープされた輸送層(5)、上部コンタクト(6)
2 輸送層系(p)
3 光活性層系
4 輸送層系(n)
5 電極(図1)、輸送層系(p)(図2)
6 基板(図1)、光活性層系(図2)
7 輸送層系(n)
8 電極(図2)
9 基板(図2)
Claims (18)
- 電極及び対電極と、前記電極及び前記対電極の間の層系とを有し、前記層系が少なくとも一つの有機層及び少なくとも一つのドープ層を含む有機電子部品又はオプトエレクトロニクス部品において、前記ドープ層におけるドーパントが、結合の種類と数が維持されるイソデスミック反応に量子化学計算により得られるフッ化物イオン親和力の程度によって、五フッ化アンチモン(SbF5)よりも強いルイス酸、又は1,8−ビス(ジメチルアミノ)ナフタレンよりも強いルイス塩基であって、少なくとも10の原子を有することを特徴とする、有機電子部品又はオプトエレクトロニクス部品。
- 前記ドーパントが有機化合物、有機金属化合物又は無機化合物であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の部品。
- 前記ドーパントが、30を超え、最大で100の原子を有することを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の部品。
- 前記ドーパントがトリス(ペルフルオロ−tert−ブトキシ)アルミニウム(III)であることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の部品。
- 前記ドーパントが、一般式H(CB 11 H 12-n X n )のカルボラン酸であり、式中、XはCl、Br、I、F、CF3及びそれらの組合せからなる群から選択され、nは0から12までの整数であることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の部品。
- 前記ドーパントが、nは6または11であることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の部品。
- 前記ドーパントが、[R][カルボラン]又は[R3-aHaSi][カルボラン]化合物、特に[R3C][カルボラン]又は[R3Si][カルボラン]化合物であり、式中、aは0から2までの整数であり、Rはアルキル基、アリール基又はヘテロアリール基であり、[カルボラン]は[CB 11 R’ 12-n X n ] - であり、R’はH、CH3であり、Xはハロゲンであり、nは0から12までの整数であることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の部品。
- 前記ドーパントが、[R 3 C][カルボラン]又は[R 3 Si][カルボラン]化合物であり、Rはアルキル基、アリール基又はヘテロアリール基であり、[カルボラン]は[CB 11 R’ 12-n X n ] - であり、R’はH、CH 3 であり、Xはハロゲンであり、nは0から12までの整数であることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の部品。
- 前記ドーパントが、[カルボラン]は[CB 11 R’ 5 X 6 ] - であることを特徴とする請求項7又は請求項8に記載の部品。
- 前記ドーパントが、下式
のペンタフルオロフェニルアミド類(式中、Mは金属である)に属する、金属化合物であることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の部品。 - Mは金属、Co、Ni、Pd及びCuからなる群から選択される金属であることを特徴とする、請求項10記載の部品。
- 前記ドーパントが、式[R3Si−X−SiR3]+[BAr4]-の化合物であり、式中、Rは独立してC1〜C10アルキル、C3〜C10アリール若しくはヘテロアリールから選択され、及び/又は二つの隣接するR基が一緒になって飽和又は不飽和環を形成し、Xはハロゲンであり、Arは、ハロゲン化されたアリール又はヘテロアリールであることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の部品。
- Arは、フッ素化されたアリール又はヘテロアリールであることを特徴とする、請求項12に記載の部品。
- 前記ドーパントが、式((R2N)2−C=N)n−Arの化合物であり、式中、Rは独立してC1〜C5アルキルであり、いずれの場合も置換又は非置換であり、その場合二つの隣接するRは互いに結合していてもよく、Arはアリール又はヘテロアリールであり、nは整数であることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の部品。
- 前記ドーパントが、式((RmX)−NC)nY又は((RmX)−NC)nY-M+であり、式中、Rはいずれの場合も置換又は非置換のC1〜C10アルキル、ハロゲン化されたC1〜C10アルキル、ハロゲニル、C3〜C14アリール又は3から14の芳香族原子を有するヘテロアリールであり、XはC、B、Siから選択され、YはC、B、Alから選択され、Mは任意のカチオンであり、n及びmはそれぞれ整数であり、分子が外見上非荷電である化合物であることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の部品。
- 前記ドーパントが前記層に、質量比で最大35%存在することを特徴とする、請求項1〜15のいずれか1項に記載の部品。
- 前記部品が、OLED、有機太陽電池、電界トランジスター(OFET)又は光検知器であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜16のいずれか1項に記載の部品。
- 結合の種類と数が維持されるイソデスミック反応に量子化学計算により得られるフッ化物イオン親和力(FIA)の程度によって、五フッ化アンチモン(SbF5)よりも強いルイス酸又は1,8−ビス(ジメチルアミノ)ナフタレンよりも強いルイス塩基である少なくとも10の原子を有する化合物の、電荷担体輸送層又は活性層にドープするための使用、及び有機電子部品又はオプトエレクトロニクス部品における個別層としての使用。
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DE102010056519.9 | 2010-12-27 | ||
PCT/EP2011/073852 WO2012089624A1 (de) | 2010-12-27 | 2011-12-22 | Optoelektronisches bauelement mit dotierten schichten |
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US11098402B2 (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2021-08-24 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Storage and delivery of antimony-containing materials to an ion implanter |
US10597773B2 (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2020-03-24 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Antimony-containing materials for ion implantation |
DE102022134496A1 (de) | 2022-12-22 | 2024-06-27 | Novaled Gmbh | Organische elektronische Vorrichtung, Anzeigevorrichtung, die diese umfasst, eine Verbindung und deren Verwendung, und ein Verfahren zur Herstellung der Verbindung |
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US4874682A (en) * | 1988-10-28 | 1989-10-17 | International Business Machines Corporation | Organic photoconductors with reduced fatigue |
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KR100277639B1 (ko) * | 1998-11-12 | 2001-01-15 | 김순택 | 유기 전자발광소자 |
JP4258583B2 (ja) * | 1999-02-23 | 2009-04-30 | 淳二 城戸 | 電界発光素子 |
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DE10132699A1 (de) * | 2001-07-05 | 2003-01-16 | Philips Corp Intellectual Pty | Organische elektrolumineszente Anzeigevorrichtung mit optischem Filter |
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SG176316A1 (en) * | 2001-12-05 | 2011-12-29 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | Organic semiconductor element |
WO2004083958A2 (de) | 2003-03-19 | 2004-09-30 | Technische Universität Dresden | Photoaktives bauelement mit organischen schichten |
DE102004010954A1 (de) | 2004-03-03 | 2005-10-06 | Novaled Gmbh | Verwendung eines Metallkomplexes als n-Dotand für ein organisches halbleitendes Matrixmaterial, organisches Halbleitermaterial und elektronisches Bauteil |
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US7919010B2 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2011-04-05 | Novaled Ag | Doped organic semiconductor material |
US7884209B2 (en) | 2006-03-30 | 2011-02-08 | Novaled Ag | Use of bora-tetraazapentalenes |
DE102006053320B4 (de) | 2006-11-13 | 2012-01-19 | Novaled Ag | Verwendung einer Koordinationsverbindung zur Dotierung organischer Halbleiter |
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DE102007028238A1 (de) | 2007-06-20 | 2008-12-24 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Verwendung eines Metallkomplexes als p-Dotand für ein organisches halbleitendes Matrixmaterial, organisches Halbleitermaterial und organische Leuchtdiode |
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DE102008051737B4 (de) | 2007-10-24 | 2022-10-06 | Novaled Gmbh | Quadratisch planare Übergangsmetallkomplexe, organische halbleitende Materialien sowie elektronische oder optoelektronische Bauelemente, die diese umfassen und Verwendung derselben |
WO2009069823A1 (ja) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-04 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | エチレン-α-オレフィン共重合体および成形体 |
KR20090092114A (ko) * | 2008-02-26 | 2009-08-31 | 삼성모바일디스플레이주식회사 | 초강산의 염을 포함하는 전자 주입층, 이를 포함하는광전변환 소자 및 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자 |
US9458182B2 (en) * | 2009-01-07 | 2016-10-04 | Basf Se | Silyl- and heteroatom-substituted compounds selected from carbazoles, dibenzofurans, dibenzothiophenes and dibenzophospholes, and use thereof in organic electronics |
DE102009021881B4 (de) | 2009-05-19 | 2012-04-19 | Heliatek Gmbh | Organisches halbleitendes Bauelement |
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JP2014511133A (ja) | 2014-05-08 |
EP2659529A1 (de) | 2013-11-06 |
EP2659529B1 (de) | 2015-08-19 |
US20130334516A1 (en) | 2013-12-19 |
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