JP6018712B2 - 不飽和脂肪酸の吸収促進剤 - Google Patents
不飽和脂肪酸の吸収促進剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6018712B2 JP6018712B2 JP2015538190A JP2015538190A JP6018712B2 JP 6018712 B2 JP6018712 B2 JP 6018712B2 JP 2015538190 A JP2015538190 A JP 2015538190A JP 2015538190 A JP2015538190 A JP 2015538190A JP 6018712 B2 JP6018712 B2 JP 6018712B2
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- wax
- unsaturated fatty
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Description
本実施形態に係る吸収促進剤は、食品組成物として利用することができる。食品組成物には、動物(ヒトを含む)が摂取できるあらゆる食品組成物が含まれる。
本実施形態に係る吸収促進剤は、医薬(特に、経口医薬)の形態で利用することができる。
精製魚油と蜜蝋とを質量比95:5で混合した組成物A、及び精製魚油とオリーブ油とを質量比95:5で混合した組成物Bを用意した。精製魚油としては三木化学社の「EPA45」、蜜蝋としては三木化学社の「ミツロウ」、オリーブ油としては日清オイリオ社の「日清さらっと軽〜いオリーブオイル」を用いた。用いた精製魚油中のEPA及びDHAの濃度は、それぞれ約47%、16%であった。
市販の固形飼料(日本チャールスリバー社の「CRF−1」)を与えて1週間予備飼育した11週齢の雄性DDY系マウスを2群に分け、16時間絶食させた。絶食後、2つの群にそれぞれ組成物A又は組成物Bをゾンデにて胃内投与した。胃内投与するサンプルの量は体重30グラムあたり0.1mLとした。投与直後(0時間後)、及び投与1、2、3、4、5、6時間後に解剖を行い、血液を採取した(n=3)。採取した血液を直ちに遠心分離(1900g、10min)し血漿を得た。血漿は分析に供するまで−30℃にて保存した。
市販の固形飼料(日本チャールスリバー社の「CRF−1」)を与えて1週間予備飼育した11週齢の雄性Wistar系ラットを2群に分け、16時間絶食させた。絶食後、2つの群にそれぞれ組成物A又は組成物Bをそれぞれゾンデにて胃内投与した。胃内投与するサンプルの量は体重100gあたり1mLとした。投与後1時間おきに6時間までリンパ液を採取した。本実施例における動物実験は全て、昭和女子大学動物実験委員会の承認を得た後、動物実験倫理規定に従い実施した。
精製魚油と蜜蝋又はオリーブ油との混合物の胃内投与0、1、2、3、4、5、6時間後の血漿中のEPA濃度を図1〜3に示す。オリーブ油を添加した群の血漿EPA濃度、血漿DHA及び血漿DPA濃度はいずれも2時間後にピークを迎えた(図1(a)、図1(b)、図2(a))。一方、蜜蝋を添加した群の血漿EPA、DHA濃度及びDPA濃度は、投与6時間後まで上昇し続けた。血漿パルミトレイン酸濃度は、オリーブ油を添加した群ではおよそ2時間後にピークを迎えた後減少し、蜜蝋を添加した群では6時間後まで高い水準を維持した(図2(b))。これらの不飽和脂肪酸では、いずれも蜜蝋を添加した場合に、オリーブ油を添加した場合よりも高い最大濃度を示した。血漿α−リノレン酸濃度は、蜜蝋を添加した群では、オリーブ油を添加した群に比べて濃度の最大値が高かった(図3(a))。血漿オレイン酸濃度は、蜜蝋を添加した群ではおよそ3時間以降に高い値を示した一方、オリーブ油を添加した群では、投与直後からの減少が見られた(図3(b))。血漿アラキドン酸濃度は、オリーブ油を添加した場合に比べて蜜蝋を添加した場合に増加していた(図4)。これらの不飽和脂肪酸は、蜜蝋を添加して摂取することにより、吸収が促進されることが示された。
サンプルの胃内投与後0−1時間、1−2時間、2−3時間、3−4時間、4−5時間、5−6時間のリンパ液中のEPA及びDHAの濃度を図5に示した。図5(a)はEPAの、図5(b)はDHAの濃度を示す。オリーブ油を添加した群、蜜蝋を添加した群ともに、投与1時間後から5時間後にかけて、リンパ液中のEPA及びDHA濃度は上昇した。投与後5時間から6時間にかけては、オリーブ油を添加した群では、リンパ液中のEPA及びDHA濃度が低下した。一方、蜜蝋を添加した群では、EPA及びDHA濃度の低下はみられなかった。
蜜蝋のヒトにおける不飽和脂肪酸の吸収促進効果を調べた。BMI(体格指数)値が18.5以上25.0未満である20〜40歳の健康成人男性で、普段魚類を摂取する機会がほとんどなく、試験期間中に魚類摂取中止が可能であり、事前のスクリーニング検査を通過した5名の者を被験者とした。
Claims (9)
- ワックスを有効成分として含有する、不飽和脂肪酸の吸収促進剤であって、
前記ワックスが、蜜蝋、ウルシロウ、カルナウバロウ、カンデリラロウ、コメヌカロウ、サトウキビロウ、シェラックロウ、ホホバロウ、モクロウ及びラノリンからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種であり、
前記不飽和脂肪酸が、分子中に不飽和結合を1〜7個含み、かつ/又は炭素数が16〜24である、吸収促進剤(ただし、卵黄レシチンを含有するものを除く。)。 - 前記ワックスが蜜蝋である、請求項1に記載の吸収促進剤。
- 前記不飽和脂肪酸がn−3系多価不飽和脂肪酸及びn−6系多価不飽和脂肪酸からなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、請求項1又は2に記載の吸収促進剤。
- 前記不飽和脂肪酸が、エイコサペンタエン酸及びドコサヘキサエン酸からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の吸収促進剤。
- カプセル皮膜と、前記カプセル皮膜の内部に封入されたワックス及び不飽和脂肪酸を含む組成物とを備え、
前記ワックスが、蜜蝋、ウルシロウ、カルナウバロウ、カンデリラロウ、コメヌカロウ、サトウキビロウ、シェラックロウ、ホホバロウ、モクロウ及びラノリンからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種であり、
前記不飽和脂肪酸が、分子中に不飽和結合を1〜7個含み、かつ/又は炭素数が16〜24である、不飽和脂肪酸の吸収促進用カプセル剤(ただし、卵黄レシチンを含有するカプセル剤を除く。)。 - ワックスを含むカプセル皮膜と、前記カプセル皮膜の内部に封入された不飽和脂肪酸を含む組成物とを備え、
前記ワックスが、蜜蝋、ウルシロウ、カルナウバロウ、カンデリラロウ、コメヌカロウ、サトウキビロウ、シェラックロウ、ホホバロウ、モクロウ及びラノリンからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種であり、
前記不飽和脂肪酸が、分子中に不飽和結合を1〜7個含み、かつ/又は炭素数が16〜24である、不飽和脂肪酸の吸収促進用カプセル剤(ただし、卵黄レシチンを含有するカプセル剤を除く。)。 - 前記ワックスが蜜蝋である、請求項5又は6に記載のカプセル剤。
- 前記不飽和脂肪酸がn−3系多価不飽和脂肪酸及びn−6系多価不飽和脂肪酸からなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、請求項5〜7のいずれか一項に記載のカプセル剤。
- 前記不飽和脂肪酸が、エイコサペンタエン酸及びドコサヘキサエン酸からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種である、請求項5〜8のいずれか一項に記載のカプセル剤。
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GB2223943A (en) * | 1988-10-21 | 1990-04-25 | Tillotts Pharma Ag | Oral disage forms of omega-3 polyunsaturated acids |
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JP5186679B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-10 | 2013-04-17 | 国立大学法人山口大学 | 血管病予防に効果を有する食品組成物 |
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2015
- 2015-03-30 JP JP2015538190A patent/JP6018712B2/ja active Active
- 2015-03-30 EP EP15783638.8A patent/EP3135279A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-03-30 WO PCT/JP2015/059907 patent/WO2015163091A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2015-03-30 SG SG11201608898UA patent/SG11201608898UA/en unknown
- 2015-03-30 US US15/306,024 patent/US20170042947A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-03-30 CN CN201580020611.5A patent/CN106232113B/zh active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3135279A4 (en) | 2018-01-03 |
EP3135279A1 (en) | 2017-03-01 |
US20170042947A1 (en) | 2017-02-16 |
CN106232113A (zh) | 2016-12-14 |
WO2015163091A1 (ja) | 2015-10-29 |
CN106232113B (zh) | 2021-04-30 |
SG11201608898UA (en) | 2016-12-29 |
JPWO2015163091A1 (ja) | 2017-04-13 |
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