JP6011643B2 - 燃料電池システム及び燃料電池自動車 - Google Patents
燃料電池システム及び燃料電池自動車 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 194
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 99
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 99
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 104
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 74
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 32
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 31
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003411 electrode reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Description
燃料電池は電解質膜をアノード電極(燃料極)とカソード電極(酸化剤極)とによって挟み、アノード電極に水素を含有するアノードガス(燃料ガス)、カソード電極に酸素を含有するカソードガス(酸化剤ガス)を供給することによって発電する。アノード電極及びカソード電極の両電極において進行する電極反応は以下の通りである。
カソード電極 : 4H+ +4e- +O2 →2H2O …(2)
次に、本発明の第2実施形態について説明する。本実施形態は、劣化識別処理の内容が第1実施形態と相違する。以下、その相違点を中心に説明する。なお、以下に示す各実施形態では前述した第1実施形態と同様の機能を果たす部分には、同一の符号を用いて重複する説明を適宜省略する。
Claims (5)
- アノードガス及びカソードガスを燃料電池に供給して発電させる燃料電池システムであって、
前記燃料電池に接続される外部負荷と、
前記外部負荷の消費電力に応じて、前記燃料電池の発電電力を調整する電力調整手段と、
前記燃料電池の発電電力に基づいて、前記燃料電池の電解質膜の湿潤度を制御する湿潤度制御手段と、
前記燃料電池の出力電圧を検出する出力電圧検出手段と、
前記燃料電池が発電しているときに、前記電解質膜の湿潤度を大きくし、そのときの出力電圧の変化に基づいてクロスリーク量が増加しているか否かを判定するクロスリーク判定手段と、
を備え、
前記クロスリーク判定手段は、
前記電解質膜の湿潤度が所定の閾値以下であることを条件として、判定を開始する、
燃料電池システム。 - アノードガス及びカソードガスを燃料電池に供給して発電させる燃料電池システムであって、
前記燃料電池に接続される外部負荷と、
前記外部負荷の消費電力に応じて、前記燃料電池の発電電力を調整する電力調整手段と、
前記燃料電池の発電電力に基づいて、前記燃料電池の電解質膜の湿潤度を制御する湿潤度制御手段と、
前記燃料電池の出力電圧を検出する出力電圧検出手段と、
前記燃料電池が発電しているときに、前記電解質膜の湿潤度を大きくし、そのときの出力電圧の変化に基づいてクロスリーク量が増加しているか否かを判定するクロスリーク判定手段と、
前記燃料電池の出力電流ごとに予め定められた基準電圧と、検出した出力電圧と、に基づいて、前記燃料電池の出力電圧が低下しているか否かを判定する電圧低下判定手段と、
を備え、
前記クロスリーク判定手段は、
前記電圧低下判定手段により前記燃料電池の出力電圧が低下していると判定されたことを条件として、判定を開始する、
燃料電池システム。 - 前記クロスリーク判定手段は、
前記燃料電池の出力電流を一定に制御しつつ、前記電解質膜の湿潤度を前記湿潤度制御手段によって制御される湿潤度よりも大きくし、そのときの出力電圧の変化量が所定値以上であればクロスリーク量が増加していると判定し、所定値未満であれば触媒が劣化していると判定する、
請求項1又は請求項2に記載の燃料電池システム。 - 前記クロスリーク判定手段は、
前記燃料電池の出力電流を大きくすることで、前記湿潤制御手段によって前記電解質膜の湿潤度を大きくし、そのときの出力電圧の変化量が所定値未満であればクロスリーク量が増加していると判定し、所定値以上であれば触媒が劣化していると判定する、
請求項1又は請求項2に記載の燃料電池システム。 - 請求項1から請求項4までのいずれか1つに記載した燃料電池システムを搭載した、
燃料電池自動車。
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JP6332305B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-03 | 2018-05-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両用の燃料電池システム |
JP6447838B2 (ja) * | 2016-11-21 | 2019-01-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池車両 |
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CN110911764B (zh) * | 2018-09-14 | 2023-01-10 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 二次电池系统及二次电池的劣化状态推定方法 |
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