JP5998763B2 - 転炉製鋼方法 - Google Patents
転炉製鋼方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5998763B2 JP5998763B2 JP2012192988A JP2012192988A JP5998763B2 JP 5998763 B2 JP5998763 B2 JP 5998763B2 JP 2012192988 A JP2012192988 A JP 2012192988A JP 2012192988 A JP2012192988 A JP 2012192988A JP 5998763 B2 JP5998763 B2 JP 5998763B2
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 81
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 67
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- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 51
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- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 27
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
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- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
[1]転炉内の溶銑を酸素吹錬して溶鋼を溶製する転炉製鋼方法において、酸素吹錬中に熱源として使用する、コークス、石炭、黒鉛などの化石燃料由来の炭材の一部または全部をバイオマス由来の炭材に置き換え、温室効果ガスの発生量を削減することを特徴とする転炉製鋼方法。
[2]前記バイオマス由来の炭材の硫黄含有量が0.10質量%以下であることを特徴とする、上記(1)に記載の転炉製鋼方法。
[3]前記バイオマス由来の炭材は、植物系バイオマスを炭化して製造される炭化物にバインダー及び水分を加えて成型した成型体であることを特徴とする、上記[1]または上記[2]に記載の転炉製鋼方法。
[4]前記バイオマス由来の炭材が、パームヤシ殻由来のバイオマス炭、パームヤシ空果房由来のバイオマス炭、パームヤシ幹由来のバイオマス炭のうちの何れか1種または2種以上であることを特徴とする、上記[1]ないし上記[3]の何れか1項に記載の転炉製鋼方法。
[5]前記転炉製鋼方法は、鉄源として溶銑及び冷鉄源を転炉内に装入した後に酸素吹錬を開始する転炉製鋼方法であって、前記バイオマス由来の炭材の総添加量をX(kg-炭材/t-溶鋼)、該炭材の硫黄含有量をa(質量%)、酸素吹錬前の溶銑及び冷鉄源の硫黄含有量の加重平均値をb(質量%)、吹錬終了時の溶鋼の許容最大硫黄含有量をc(質量%)としたとき、前記炭材の総添加量Xを下記の(1)式で求められる値とし、この炭材の総添加量X、並びに、前記溶銑の温度及び成分組成に基づいて前記冷鉄源の装入量を決定することを特徴とする、上記[1]ないし上記[4]の何れか1項に記載の転炉製鋼方法。
X=[(c−b)/a]×1000 …(1)
[6]酸素吹錬中に、鉄鉱石、鉄鉱石の焼結鉱、ミルスケール、製鉄ダスト、磁選屑、鋼の切削屑のうちの何れか1種または2種以上を冷却材として炉上から転炉内に投入することを特徴とする、上記[1]ないし上記[5]の何れか1項に記載の転炉製鋼方法。
X=[(c−b)/a]×1000 …(1)
熱源としてバイオマス由来の炭材のみを添加する条件で、バイオマス由来の炭材の添加量が、(1)式で算出される総添加量X以下の添加量であるならば、炭材添加による硫黄濃度の上昇を、製造対象とする鋼種の上限値以下に抑えることができる。
C+O2=CO2 …(2)
(2)式によれば、コークス(炭素分=86質量%)1kgあたり3.15kgのCO2が発生し、比較例1では約1577kg/chのCO2が添加したコークスから発生した。
2 転炉本体
3 炉口
4 上吹き酸素ランス
5 底吹き羽口
6 ガス導入管
7 出鋼口
8 ダクト
9 ホッパー
10 切り出し装置
11 シュート
12 溶銑
13 溶融スラグ
Claims (5)
- 鉄源として溶銑及び冷鉄源を転炉内に装入し、その後、転炉内の溶銑を酸素吹錬して溶鋼を溶製する転炉製鋼方法において、酸素吹錬中に熱源として使用する、コークス、石炭、黒鉛などの化石燃料由来の炭材の全部をバイオマス由来の炭材に置き換え、温室効果ガスの発生量を削減するにあたり、
前記バイオマス由来の炭材の総添加量をX(kg-炭材/t-溶鋼)、該炭材の硫黄含有量をa(質量%)、酸素吹錬前の溶銑及び冷鉄源の硫黄含有量の加重平均値をb(質量%)、酸素吹錬終了時の溶鋼の許容最大硫黄含有量をc(質量%)としたとき、前記炭材の総添加量Xを下記の(1)式で求められる値とし、この炭材の総添加量X、並びに、前記溶銑の温度、炭素含有量及び珪素含有量に基づいて前記冷鉄源の装入量を決定することを特徴とする転炉製鋼方法。
X=[(c−b)/a]×1000 …(1) - 前記バイオマス由来の炭材の硫黄含有量が0.10質量%以下であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の転炉製鋼方法。
- 前記バイオマス由来の炭材は、植物系バイオマスを炭化して製造される炭化物にバインダー及び水分を加えて成型した成型体であることを特徴とする、請求項1または請求項2に記載の転炉製鋼方法。
- 前記バイオマス由来の炭材が、パームヤシ殻由来のバイオマス炭、パームヤシ空果房由来のバイオマス炭、パームヤシ幹由来のバイオマス炭のうちの何れか1種または2種以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし請求項3の何れか1項に記載の転炉製鋼方法。
- 酸素吹錬中に、鉄鉱石、鉄鉱石の焼結鉱、ミルスケール、製鉄ダスト、磁選屑、鋼の切削屑のうちの何れか1種または2種以上を冷却材として炉上から転炉内に投入することを特徴とする、請求項1ないし請求項4の何れか1項に記載の転炉製鋼方法。
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JP6172095B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-10 | 2017-08-02 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 植物系バイオマス由来の転炉用昇熱材の製造方法および使用方法 |
JP6648542B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-04 | 2020-02-14 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 低燐低硫鋼の製造方法 |
CN115874010A (zh) * | 2023-02-17 | 2023-03-31 | 北京科技大学 | 一种生物质炭-铁球团转炉低碳冶炼系统及应用工艺 |
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JPS648214A (en) * | 1987-06-29 | 1989-01-12 | Nippon Steel Corp | Steel making method in converter |
JP2006282914A (ja) * | 2005-04-01 | 2006-10-19 | Nippon Steel Corp | バイオマスコークスの製造方法 |
KR101341758B1 (ko) * | 2008-03-28 | 2013-12-16 | 교에이세이코 가부시키가이샤 | 야자 껍질탄을 이용한 아크로 제강방법 |
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