JP5985651B2 - Kv3阻害剤として有用なヒダントイン誘導体 - Google Patents
Kv3阻害剤として有用なヒダントイン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5985651B2 JP5985651B2 JP2014545355A JP2014545355A JP5985651B2 JP 5985651 B2 JP5985651 B2 JP 5985651B2 JP 2014545355 A JP2014545355 A JP 2014545355A JP 2014545355 A JP2014545355 A JP 2014545355A JP 5985651 B2 JP5985651 B2 JP 5985651B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- mmol
- benzofuran
- compound
- formula
- use according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229940053195 antiepileptics hydantoin derivative Drugs 0.000 title 1
- 150000001469 hydantoins Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 202
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- -1 3,3,7-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-4-yl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 208000016354 hearing loss disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 23
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 206010011878 Deafness Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000010370 hearing loss Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 231100000888 hearing loss Toxicity 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydantoin Chemical compound O=C1CNC(=O)N1 WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000009205 Tinnitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 231100000886 tinnitus Toxicity 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000001914 Fragile X syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- UTNAZRUUEYLOJF-CYBMUJFWSA-N (5r)-5-ethyl-3-[2-[(3,3,7-trimethyl-2h-1-benzofuran-4-yl)oxy]pyrimidin-5-yl]imidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1[C@@H](CC)NC(=O)N1C(C=N1)=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(C)C2=C1C(C)(C)CO2 UTNAZRUUEYLOJF-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010036626 Presbyacusis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- YHKIKNMCENTLLI-CQSZACIVSA-N (5r)-5-ethyl-3-[6-[(3,3,7-trimethyl-2h-1-benzofuran-4-yl)oxy]pyridin-3-yl]imidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1[C@@H](CC)NC(=O)N1C(C=N1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C)C2=C1C(C)(C)CO2 YHKIKNMCENTLLI-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 296
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 101
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 100
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 86
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 78
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 68
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 55
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 53
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 49
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 42
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 41
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 34
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 34
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 34
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 28
- 208000019116 sleep disease Diseases 0.000 description 28
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 27
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 27
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 24
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 22
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 20
- KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N (S)-amphetamine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229940025084 amphetamine Drugs 0.000 description 19
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 19
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 16
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 16
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 15
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 208000019022 Mood disease Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 239000002249 anxiolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 14
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 description 14
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000949 anxiolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 208000020925 Bipolar disease Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 206010012218 Delirium Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 11
- 230000000147 hypnotic effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000028161 membrane depolarization Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 10
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 9
- PAQZWJGSJMLPMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tripropyl-1,3,5,2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-trioxatriphosphinane 2,4,6-trioxide Chemical compound CCCP1(=O)OP(=O)(CCC)OP(=O)(CCC)O1 PAQZWJGSJMLPMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 101001135496 Homo sapiens Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily C member 3 Proteins 0.000 description 8
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000380 hallucinogen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 208000013403 hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 208000022821 personality disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic acid Substances OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)OC(=O)OC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 206010026749 Mania Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 102100033172 Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily C member 3 Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229960003920 cocaine Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 208000020685 sleep-wake disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- LLYNXXLRUNWGKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methylspiro[2h-1-benzofuran-3,1'-cyclopropane]-4-ol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C2=C1OCC21CC1 LLYNXXLRUNWGKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 206010003591 Ataxia Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000022497 Cocaine-Related disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000028698 Cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 206010013654 Drug abuse Diseases 0.000 description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formic acid Chemical compound OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000005374 Poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000036982 action potential Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000000133 brain stem Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006742 locomotor activity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 6
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 208000020706 Autistic disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010012335 Dependence Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000012591 Dulbecco’s Phosphate Buffered Saline Substances 0.000 description 5
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 208000026251 Opioid-Related disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 206010013663 drug dependence Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 210000001153 interneuron Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 5
- PNFVIPIQXAIUAY-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (2r)-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]butanoic acid Chemical compound CC[C@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C PNFVIPIQXAIUAY-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AEDHCDNPJSSYSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(7-methylspiro[2h-1-benzofuran-3,1'-cyclopropane]-4-yl)oxypyridin-3-amine Chemical compound O1CC2(CC2)C2=C1C(C)=CC=C2OC1=CC=C(N)C=N1 AEDHCDNPJSSYSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000007848 Alcoholism Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000029197 Amphetamine-Related disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010003805 Autism Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 0 C*(CC(C)=CC1)[C@]1OC Chemical compound C*(CC(C)=CC1)[C@]1OC 0.000 description 4
- 241000218236 Cannabis Species 0.000 description 4
- XJUZRXYOEPSWMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloromethyl methyl ether Chemical compound COCCl XJUZRXYOEPSWMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000016621 Hearing disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000003863 Marijuana Abuse Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 201000003593 Spinocerebellar ataxia type 13 Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012062 aqueous buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- QZUDBNBUXVUHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N clozapine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=NC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 QZUDBNBUXVUHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960004170 clozapine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000002999 depolarising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000014632 disordered eating Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000009610 hypersensitivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;butane Chemical compound [Li+].CC[CH-]C WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000024714 major depressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000019906 panic disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical compound C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229950010883 phencyclidine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 208000007100 phencyclidine abuse Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940125723 sedative agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 201000009032 substance abuse Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 4
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 4
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 3
- GYDLFIWCGBNLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-bromo-3-hydroxyphenyl) acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1Br GYDLFIWCGBNLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JDXXXJZVGJSURS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclohexyl-1-[(7,8-dimethyl-2-oxo-1h-quinolin-3-yl)methyl]-3-phenylurea Chemical compound O=C1NC2=C(C)C(C)=CC=C2C=C1CN(C(=O)NC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1CCCCC1 JDXXXJZVGJSURS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IWWTWTAMCFPVEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethyl-2h-1-benzofuran-4-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=C2C(C)(C)COC2=C1 IWWTWTAMCFPVEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N AIBN Substances N#CC(C)(C)\N=N\C(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000000044 Amnesia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000031091 Amnestic disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102000014461 Ataxins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010078286 Ataxins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000036864 Attention deficit/hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 206010008025 Cerebellar ataxia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102000008130 Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010049894 Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000020401 Depressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000030814 Eating disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000019454 Feeding and Eating disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000004230 Gender Dysphoria Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000029810 Gender identity disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000007821 HATU Substances 0.000 description 3
- GRRNUXAQVGOGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hygromycin-B Natural products OC1C(NC)CC(N)C(O)C1OC1C2OC3(C(C(O)C(O)C(C(N)CO)O3)O)OC2C(O)C(CO)O1 GRRNUXAQVGOGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000003923 Protein Kinase C Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000315 Protein Kinase C Proteins 0.000 description 3
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000009415 Spinocerebellar Ataxias Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000007930 alcohol dependence Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000006986 amnesia Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000015802 attention deficit-hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 201000004562 autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 201000006145 cocaine dependence Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000001054 cortical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GRRNUXAQVGOGFE-NZSRVPFOSA-N hygromycin B Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC)C[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H]2O[C@@]3([C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(N)CO)O3)O)O[C@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 GRRNUXAQVGOGFE-NZSRVPFOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940097277 hygromycin b Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003326 hypnotic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- UEXQBEVWFZKHNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N intermediate 29 Natural products C1=CC(N)=CC=C1NC1=NC=CC=N1 UEXQBEVWFZKHNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000024335 physical disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- IUBQJLUDMLPAGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([K])[Si](C)(C)C IUBQJLUDMLPAGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000736 substance abuse Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010361 transduction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000026683 transduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004704 ultra performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 description 3
- GCIIKWAIWSFGLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxol-4-yl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC2=C1OC(F)(F)O2 GCIIKWAIWSFGLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHYKPTLWFPVUCD-CYBMUJFWSA-N (2r)-2-amino-n-[2-(7-methylspiro[2h-1-benzofuran-3,1'-cyclopropane]-4-yl)oxypyrimidin-5-yl]butanamide Chemical compound N1=CC(NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC)=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(C)C2=C1C1(CC1)CO2 MHYKPTLWFPVUCD-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YDYPODBSQHQMGI-CQSZACIVSA-N (2r)-2-amino-n-[6-(7-methylspiro[2h-1-benzofuran-3,1'-cyclopropane]-4-yl)oxypyridin-3-yl]butanamide Chemical compound N1=CC(NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C)C2=C1C1(CC1)CO2 YDYPODBSQHQMGI-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QNHZDXWGSSRRBA-CQSZACIVSA-N (2r)-2-amino-n-[6-[(3,3,7-trimethyl-2h-1-benzofuran-4-yl)oxy]pyridin-3-yl]butanamide Chemical compound N1=CC(NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C)C2=C1C(C)(C)CO2 QNHZDXWGSSRRBA-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTGGOFJSSZOORX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,3-dimethyl-2h-1-benzofuran-4-yl) acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1C(C)(C)CO2 XTGGOFJSSZOORX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QMEASQQKAGZZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,3-dimethyl-2h-1-benzofuran-4-yl)oxy-tri(propan-2-yl)silane Chemical compound CC(C)[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)OC1=CC=CC2=C1C(C)(C)CO2 QMEASQQKAGZZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZOHNZKGFQTHLR-SNVBAGLBSA-N (5r)-3-(2-chloropyrimidin-5-yl)-5-ethyl-5-methylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1[C@](CC)(C)NC(=O)N1C1=CN=C(Cl)N=C1 MZOHNZKGFQTHLR-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPNNMBCPDXXEAG-CQSZACIVSA-N (5r)-5-ethyl-3-[6-(7-methylspiro[2h-1-benzofuran-3,1'-cyclopropane]-4-yl)oxypyridin-3-yl]imidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1[C@@H](CC)NC(=O)N1C(C=N1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C)C2=C1C1(CC1)CO2 NPNNMBCPDXXEAG-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VJORKOHZKOIAOJ-HXUWFJFHSA-N (5r)-5-ethyl-5-methyl-3-[2-(7-methylspiro[2h-1-benzofuran-3,1'-cyclopropane]-4-yl)oxypyrimidin-5-yl]imidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1[C@](CC)(C)NC(=O)N1C(C=N1)=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(C)C2=C1C1(CC1)CO2 VJORKOHZKOIAOJ-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWHUKRBJRARMCX-OAQYLSRUSA-N (5r)-5-ethyl-5-methyl-3-[6-(7-methylspiro[2h-1-benzofuran-3,1'-cyclopropane]-4-yl)oxypyridin-3-yl]imidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1[C@](CC)(C)NC(=O)N1C(C=N1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C)C2=C1C1(CC1)CO2 CWHUKRBJRARMCX-OAQYLSRUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- APNUEDCZMXPTFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-3-(methoxymethoxy)benzene Chemical compound COCOC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1 APNUEDCZMXPTFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KATRHCAFHCZCFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-bis(methoxymethoxy)-1-methylbenzene Chemical compound COCOC1=CC=C(C)C(OCOC)=C1 KATRHCAFHCZCFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LOHVEMWJPFFJJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(7-methylspiro[2h-1-benzofuran-3,1'-cyclopropane]-4-yl)oxypyrimidin-5-amine Chemical compound O1CC2(CC2)C2=C1C(C)=CC=C2OC1=NC=C(N)C=N1 LOHVEMWJPFFJJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKMOLZQCVJFQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(3,3,7-trimethyl-2h-1-benzofuran-4-yl)oxy]pyrimidin-5-amine Chemical compound O1CC(C)(C)C2=C1C(C)=CC=C2OC1=NC=C(N)C=N1 KKMOLZQCVJFQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HKWABQRNXQUXLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopropyl]-3-(methoxymethoxy)-6-methylphenol Chemical compound COCOC1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1C1(CO)CC1 HKWABQRNXQUXLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAZVFQBTJPBRTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-5-nitropyridine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 BAZVFQBTJPBRTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFCBNMYNAHUDGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-5-nitropyrimidine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CN=C(Cl)N=C1 OFCBNMYNAHUDGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DZBKIOJXVOECRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloropyrimidin-5-amine Chemical compound NC1=CN=C(Cl)N=C1 DZBKIOJXVOECRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FRCWRDIPWSQPGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-iodo-1-methoxy-3-(2-methylprop-2-enoxy)benzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OCC(C)=C)=C1I FRCWRDIPWSQPGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XWBADLLZIBMSMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-iodo-1-methoxy-3-(methoxymethoxy)benzene Chemical compound COCOC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1I XWBADLLZIBMSMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLVPKRMLAXQBGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-iodo-3-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(O)=C1I DLVPKRMLAXQBGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PSZQSCBUJVBSOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-chloropyrimidin-5-yl)-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C)NC(=O)N1C1=CN=C(Cl)N=C1 PSZQSCBUJVBSOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XIOQUVPRNWUTBF-QGZVFWFLSA-N 4-[5-[(4r)-4-ethyl-2,5-dioxoimidazolidin-1-yl]pyridin-2-yl]oxy-2-propan-2-ylbenzonitrile Chemical compound O=C1[C@@H](CC)NC(=O)N1C(C=N1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C#N)C(C(C)C)=C1 XIOQUVPRNWUTBF-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IKQUIQDAHSBWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-3,3-dimethyl-2h-1-benzofuran Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC2=C1C(C)(C)CO2 IKQUIQDAHSBWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FNYDIAAMUCQQDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylbenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1O FNYDIAAMUCQQDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JYHHQTRVJFMEGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-3-[2-(7-methylspiro[2h-1-benzofuran-3,1'-cyclopropane]-4-yl)oxypyrimidin-5-yl]imidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O1CC2(CC2)C2=C1C(C)=CC=C2OC(N=C1)=NC=C1N1C(=O)NC(C)(C)C1=O JYHHQTRVJFMEGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FTJZGRAFIVZFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-3-[6-(7-methylspiro[2h-1-benzofuran-3,1'-cyclopropane]-4-yl)oxypyridin-3-yl]imidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O1CC2(CC2)C2=C1C(C)=CC=C2OC(N=C1)=CC=C1N1C(=O)NC(C)(C)C1=O FTJZGRAFIVZFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000008811 Agoraphobia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- APKFDSVGJQXUKY-KKGHZKTASA-N Amphotericin-B Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1C=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC=C[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 APKFDSVGJQXUKY-KKGHZKTASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000014644 Brain disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010006550 Bulimia nervosa Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RHOOLJLEYYXKTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc1cnc(C)nc1 Chemical compound Cc1cnc(C)nc1 RHOOLJLEYYXKTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010012239 Delusion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000032274 Encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000004547 Hallucinations Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010019196 Head injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000032041 Hearing impaired Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010021030 Hypomania Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910010082 LiAlH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000037158 Partial Epilepsies Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010061334 Partial seizures Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000033063 Progressive myoclonic epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000006262 Psychological Sexual Dysfunctions Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000007056 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010008281 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000005793 Restless legs syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000001880 Sexual dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 208000011962 Substance-induced mood disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000395 Substance-induced mood disorder Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 208000011963 Substance-induced psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000393 Substance-induced psychotic disorder Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000003734 Voltage-Gated Potassium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000013 Voltage-Gated Potassium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 2
- OZVVXTIUZOQWQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-bromo-3-(2-methylprop-2-enoxy)phenyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=C)COC1=CC=CC(OC(C)=O)=C1Br OZVVXTIUZOQWQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004479 aerosol dispenser Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000028505 alcohol-related disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N amphotericin B Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003942 amphotericin b Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000000540 analysis of variance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000001843 cannabis dependence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000001638 cerebellum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000868 delusion Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003001 depressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000037765 diseases and disorders Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007831 electrophysiology Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002001 electrophysiology Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000132 electrospray ionisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OSORXBPLLAMSRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 1-[2,6-bis(methoxymethoxy)-3-methylphenyl]cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound COCOC=1C=CC(C)=C(OCOC)C=1C1(C(=O)OCC)CC1 OSORXBPLLAMSRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBHVDUJGYUFYKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-[2,6-bis(methoxymethoxy)-3-methylphenyl]-2-oxoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(=O)C1=C(OCOC)C=CC(C)=C1OCOC SBHVDUJGYUFYKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LOJDWYVWNGTTPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-[2,6-bis(methoxymethoxy)-3-methylphenyl]prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(=C)C1=C(OCOC)C=CC(C)=C1OCOC LOJDWYVWNGTTPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010016531 fetishism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940091173 hydantoin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002102 hyperpolarization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HVPPPARGXDTDEY-FYZOBXCZSA-N methyl (2r)-2-amino-2-methylbutanoate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC[C@@](C)(N)C(=O)OC HVPPPARGXDTDEY-FYZOBXCZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NVWZNEDLYYLQJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-amino-2-methylpropanoate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.COC(=O)C(C)(C)N NVWZNEDLYYLQJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008062 neuronal firing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002600 positron emission tomography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000001204 progressive myoclonus epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-MDZDMXLPSA-N propan-2-yl (ne)-n-propan-2-yloxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)\N=N\C(=O)OC(C)C VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003368 psychostimulant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002336 repolarization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000872 sexual dysfunction Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000004092 somatosensory cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000006152 substance dependence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004377 supraoptic nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- UXQXMXIYKBDHGZ-MRXNPFEDSA-N tert-butyl n-[(2r)-1-oxo-1-[[2-[(3,3,7-trimethyl-2h-1-benzofuran-4-yl)oxy]pyrimidin-5-yl]amino]butan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound N1=CC(NC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC)=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(C)C2=C1C(C)(C)CO2 UXQXMXIYKBDHGZ-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXAVBYLXDNWMHF-QGZVFWFLSA-N tert-butyl n-[(2r)-1-oxo-1-[[6-[(3,3,7-trimethyl-2h-1-benzofuran-4-yl)oxy]pyridin-3-yl]amino]butan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound N1=CC(NC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C)C2=C1C(C)(C)CO2 QXAVBYLXDNWMHF-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBGVGMSCBYYSLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylstannane Chemical compound CCCC[SnH](CCCC)CCCC DBGVGMSCBYYSLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001195 ultra high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001946 ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002211 ultraviolet spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-DABA Natural products NCCC(N)C(O)=O OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYFQCSOHLDQETO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2-difluoro-7-methyl-1,3-benzodioxol-4-yl)boronic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(B(O)O)C2=C1OC(F)(F)O2 PYFQCSOHLDQETO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCSCOJJHSDROQX-QGZVFWFLSA-N (5r)-3-[2-[(2,2-difluoro-7-methyl-1,3-benzodioxol-4-yl)oxy]pyrimidin-5-yl]-5-ethyl-5-methylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1[C@](CC)(C)NC(=O)N1C(C=N1)=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(C)C2=C1OC(F)(F)O2 MCSCOJJHSDROQX-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOWFIAMSTPQWIU-CYBMUJFWSA-N (5r)-5-ethyl-3-(6-spiro[2h-1-benzofuran-3,1'-cyclopropane]-4-yloxypyridin-3-yl)imidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1[C@@H](CC)NC(=O)N1C(C=N1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC2=C1C1(CC1)CO2 XOWFIAMSTPQWIU-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWGBRPAONSBLOJ-CYBMUJFWSA-N (5r)-5-ethyl-3-[2-(7-methylspiro[2h-1-benzofuran-3,1'-cyclopropane]-4-yl)oxypyrimidin-5-yl]imidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1[C@@H](CC)NC(=O)N1C(C=N1)=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(C)C2=C1C1(CC1)CO2 LWGBRPAONSBLOJ-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAAFWNXQOYAZML-LJQANCHMSA-N (5r)-5-ethyl-3-[6-(3-methoxy-4-methylphenoxy)pyridin-3-yl]-5-methylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1[C@](CC)(C)NC(=O)N1C(C=N1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C)C(OC)=C1 HAAFWNXQOYAZML-LJQANCHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMAOXEGBJHLCSF-CQSZACIVSA-N (5r)-5-ethyl-3-[6-(3-methoxy-4-methylphenoxy)pyridin-3-yl]imidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1[C@@H](CC)NC(=O)N1C(C=N1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C)C(OC)=C1 AMAOXEGBJHLCSF-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYFGQTVERWVDGF-OAQYLSRUSA-N (5r)-5-ethyl-5-methyl-3-[2-[(3,3,7-trimethyl-2h-1-benzofuran-4-yl)oxy]pyrimidin-5-yl]imidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1[C@](CC)(C)NC(=O)N1C(C=N1)=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(C)C2=C1C(C)(C)CO2 OYFGQTVERWVDGF-OAQYLSRUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZMVISIQIZQJMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (7-bromo-3,3-dimethyl-2h-1-benzofuran-4-yl)oxy-tri(propan-2-yl)silane Chemical compound CC(C)[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Br)C2=C1C(C)(C)CO2 GZMVISIQIZQJMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MICMHFIQSAMEJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromopyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O.BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O MICMHFIQSAMEJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGCOGZQDAXUUBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(F)(F)OC2=C1 DGCOGZQDAXUUBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUDKESLDHILWRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-difluoro-7-methyl-1,3-benzodioxol-4-ol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C2=C1OC(F)(F)O2 MUDKESLDHILWRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFHIOJSXDCUGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(7-methylspiro[2h-1-benzofuran-3,1'-cyclopropane]-4-yl)oxy-5-nitropyridine Chemical compound O1CC2(CC2)C2=C1C(C)=CC=C2OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=N1 YFHIOJSXDCUGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHNPIIBIWQMWBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(7-methylspiro[2h-1-benzofuran-3,1'-cyclopropane]-4-yl)oxy-5-nitropyrimidine Chemical compound O1CC2(CC2)C2=C1C(C)=CC=C2OC1=NC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=N1 HHNPIIBIWQMWBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOLPZAPIFFZLMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromobenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1Br UOLPZAPIFFZLMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSQZVIGCUFADMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,7-trimethyl-2H-1-benzofuran-4-ol tri(propan-2-yl)-[(3,3,7-trimethyl-2H-1-benzofuran-4-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound CC(C)[Si](OC1=CC=C(C2=C1C(CO2)(C)C)C)(C(C)C)C(C)C.CC2(COC=1C2=C(C=CC1C)O)C QSQZVIGCUFADMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQTWYVMOFUHMDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,7-trimethyl-2h-1-benzofuran-4-ol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C2=C1OCC2(C)C OQTWYVMOFUHMDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHXAOPZTJOUYKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Chloro-2-methylpropene Chemical compound CC(=C)CCl OHXAOPZTJOUYKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USEGQJLHQSTGHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-2-methylprop-1-ene Chemical compound CC(=C)CBr USEGQJLHQSTGHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZNFLTVYWZJMHZ-MRXNPFEDSA-N 3-cyclopropyl-4-[5-[(4r)-4-ethyl-2,5-dioxoimidazolidin-1-yl]pyridin-2-yl]oxybenzonitrile Chemical compound O=C1[C@@H](CC)NC(=O)N1C(C=N1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1C1CC1 YZNFLTVYWZJMHZ-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASHGTJPOSUFTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 ASHGTJPOSUFTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDBJBLOEPMEJRH-MRXNPFEDSA-N 3-tert-butyl-4-[5-[(4r)-4-ethyl-2,5-dioxoimidazolidin-1-yl]pyridin-2-yl]oxybenzonitrile Chemical compound O=C1[C@@H](CC)NC(=O)N1C(C=N1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1C(C)(C)C ZDBJBLOEPMEJRH-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAWRXJUJDLNJDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(methoxymethoxy)-7-methylspiro[2h-1-benzofuran-3,1'-cyclopropane] Chemical compound C1=2C(OCOC)=CC=C(C)C=2OCC21CC2 QAWRXJUJDLNJDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZFAQEZAWQEIEM-CYBMUJFWSA-N 4-[5-[(4r)-4-ethyl-2,5-dioxoimidazolidin-1-yl]pyridin-2-yl]oxy-2-(trifluoromethoxy)benzonitrile Chemical compound O=C1[C@@H](CC)NC(=O)N1C(C=N1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C#N)C(OC(F)(F)F)=C1 SZFAQEZAWQEIEM-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWDQPUHZXXVHMN-MRXNPFEDSA-N 4-[5-[(4r)-4-ethyl-2,5-dioxoimidazolidin-1-yl]pyridin-2-yl]oxy-2-propan-2-yloxybenzonitrile Chemical compound O=C1[C@@H](CC)NC(=O)N1C(C=N1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C#N)C(OC(C)C)=C1 SWDQPUHZXXVHMN-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUQRXVHOLHZBJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-3-(6-spiro[2h-1-benzofuran-3,1'-cyclopropane]-4-yloxypyridin-3-yl)imidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C)NC(=O)N1C(C=N1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC2=C1C1(CC1)CO2 BUQRXVHOLHZBJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWXQBSWXFWOIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[(3,3,7-trimethyl-2h-1-benzofuran-4-yl)oxy]pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound O1CC(C)(C)C2=C1C(C)=CC=C2OC1=CC=C(N)C=N1 UWXQBSWXFWOIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATEPGAPVBIWPOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[[3,3,7-trimethyl-6-(trifluoromethoxy)-2h-1-benzofuran-4-yl]oxy]pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound C1=C(OC(F)(F)F)C(C)=C2OCC(C)(C)C2=C1OC1=CC=C(N)C=N1 ATEPGAPVBIWPOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000242759 Actiniaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010001497 Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000242762 Anemonia sulcata Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000009575 Angelman syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000103 Anorexia Nervosa Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006062 Asperger syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000006096 Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012639 Balance disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000032841 Bulimia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JGLMVXWAHNTPRF-CMDGGOBGSA-N CCN1N=C(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=NC2=CC(=CC(OC)=C2N1C\C=C\CN1C(NC(=O)C2=CC(C)=NN2CC)=NC2=CC(=CC(OCCCN3CCOCC3)=C12)C(N)=O)C(N)=O Chemical compound CCN1N=C(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=NC2=CC(=CC(OC)=C2N1C\C=C\CN1C(NC(=O)C2=CC(C)=NN2CC)=NC2=CC(=CC(OCCCN3CCOCC3)=C12)C(N)=O)C(N)=O JGLMVXWAHNTPRF-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-NJFSPNSNSA-N Carbon-14 Chemical compound [14C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000031639 Chromosome Deletion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019888 Circadian rhythm sleep disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024581 Compulsive Personality disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010070666 Cortical dysplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000699802 Cricetulus griseus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010067477 Cytogenetic abnormality Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010011903 Deafness traumatic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019505 Deglutition disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012225 Delirium tremens Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024254 Delusional disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000026331 Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001061 Dunnett's test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000012661 Dyskinesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027534 Emotional disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010228 Erectile Dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000166102 Eucalyptus leucoxylon Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004694 Eucalyptus leucoxylon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000002091 Febrile Seizures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001836 Firesetting Behavior Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010235 Food Addiction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000001613 Gambling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015872 Gaucher disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000011688 Generalised anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010055 Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010020880 Hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000016588 Idiopathic hypersomnia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001271 Inhalant Abuse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027601 Inner ear disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004310 Ion Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000862 Ion Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000001456 Jet Lag Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101150106002 KCNC3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000028226 Krabbe disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030431 Male orgasmic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000676 Malformations of Cortical Development Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010026864 Masochism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027530 Meniere disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002033 Myoclonus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010057852 Nicotine dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029412 Nightmare Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002946 Noise-Induced Hearing Loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021384 Obsessive-Compulsive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033664 Panic attack Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033888 Paraphilia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006199 Parasomnias Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000001675 Parvalbumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060005874 Parvalbumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010034158 Pathological gambling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000032769 Pedophilia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920005439 Perspex® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 201000011252 Phenylketonuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034912 Phobia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007222 Physiological Sexual Dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HLCFGWHYROZGBI-JJKGCWMISA-M Potassium gluconate Chemical compound [K+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O HLCFGWHYROZGBI-JJKGCWMISA-M 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010071141 Rasmussen encephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004160 Rasmussen subacute encephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006289 Rett Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036353 Rett disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010039367 Sadism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030988 Schizoid Personality disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000810 Separation Anxiety Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029899 Sexual aversion disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030047 Sexual desire disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019568 Shared Paranoid disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010340 Sleep Deprivation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010041247 Social fear Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010041250 Social phobia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010041347 Somnambulism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000007271 Substance Withdrawal Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061373 Sudden Hearing Loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000025569 Tobacco Use disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010043994 Tonic convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000031674 Traumatic Acute Stress disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXRDAJMOOGEIAQ-CKOZHMEPSA-N [(8r,9s,10r,13s,14s,17r)-17-acetyl-10,13-dimethyl-16-methylidene-3-oxo-1,2,8,9,11,12,14,15-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] acetate Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC(=C)[C@](OC(=O)C)(C(C)=O)[C@@]1(C)CC2 UXRDAJMOOGEIAQ-CKOZHMEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000003554 absence epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028311 absence seizure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026345 acute stress disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108700032993 adenovirus CELO Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010001584 alcohol abuse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025746 alcohol use disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029650 alcohol withdrawal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006246 alcohol withdrawal delirium Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000002472 amphetamine abuse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003263 anabolic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940070021 anabolic steroids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003931 anilides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000049 anti-anxiety effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125713 antianxiety drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000024823 antisocial personality disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940005530 anxiolytics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008365 aqueous carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011914 asymmetric synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000007197 atypical autism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002982 auditory neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029560 autism spectrum disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001084 basket cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004853 betadex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012496 blank sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036765 blood level Effects 0.000 description 1
- JAMFGQBENKSWOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromo(methoxy)methane Chemical compound COCBr JAMFGQBENKSWOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000009322 cannabis abuse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon tetrachloride Substances ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000023397 cerebral cortical dysplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024825 childhood disintegrative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940061627 chloromethyl methyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002060 circadian Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004186 co-expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001272 cocaine abuse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003477 cochlea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000019771 cognition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003920 cognitive function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002508 compound effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019788 craving Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- DEZRYPDIMOWBDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dcm dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl.ClCCl DEZRYPDIMOWBDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000895 deafness Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- UXGNZZKBCMGWAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylformamide dmf Chemical compound CN(C)C=O.CN(C)C=O UXGNZZKBCMGWAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- CETRZFQIITUQQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dmso dimethylsulfoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O.CS(C)=O CETRZFQIITUQQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007876 drug discovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000959 ear middle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010014599 encephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001037 epileptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000006517 essential tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OLAMWIPURJGSKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N et2o diethylether Chemical compound CCOCC.CCOCC OLAMWIPURJGSKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCLXJTCGWSSVOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol etoh Chemical compound CCO.CCO OCLXJTCGWSSVOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWZFULPEVHKEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-chloro-2-oxoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(Cl)=O OWZFULPEVHKEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- OJCSPXHYDFONPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoac etoac Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O.CCOC(C)=O OJCSPXHYDFONPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002964 excitative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014840 female orgasmic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001943 fluorescence-activated cell sorting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000007186 focal epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000029364 generalized anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000848 glutamatergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004884 grey matter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024963 hair loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003676 hair loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000002270 hallucinogen abuse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006138 hallucinogen dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000589 high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000971 hippocampal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001320 hippocampus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010020765 hypersomnia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001881 impotence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000004197 inhibited female orgasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000068 inhibited male orgasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001926 inhibitory interneuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015046 intermittent explosive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002977 intracellular fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000155 isotopic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011813 knockout mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000015421 male orgasm disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- BCVXHSPFUWZLGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mecn acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N.CC#N BCVXHSPFUWZLGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017813 membrane repolarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- COTNUBDHGSIOTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meoh methanol Chemical compound OC.OC COTNUBDHGSIOTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006371 metabolic abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;palladium Chemical compound C.[Pd] UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LSEFCHWGJNHZNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl(triphenyl)phosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 LSEFCHWGJNHZNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000897 modulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002151 myoclonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PEECTLLHENGOKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-4-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1.CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 PEECTLLHENGOKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOOWBQQQJXZGIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-n-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C.CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C WOOWBQQQJXZGIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000003631 narcolepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008587 neuronal excitability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000021722 neuropathic pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000030459 obsessive-compulsive personality disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001543 one-way ANOVA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000005040 opiate dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000988 opioid abuse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024817 paranoid personality disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002851 paranoid schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010603 pastilles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019899 phobic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000028173 post-traumatic stress disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004224 potassium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013926 potassium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003189 potassium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010036596 premature ejaculation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036278 prepulse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001176 projection neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000272 proprioceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006920 protein precipitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000008160 pyridoxine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011677 pyridoxine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000005070 reflex epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HJORMJIFDVBMOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N rolipram Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C2CC(=O)NC2)C=C1OC1CCCC1 HJORMJIFDVBMOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005741 rolipram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000698 schizophrenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000012672 seasonal affective disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000025874 separation anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000012201 sexual and gender identity disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015891 sexual disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005814 sexual masochism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027599 sexual masochism disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005841 sexual sadism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027596 sexual sadism disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000002859 sleep apnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGRULTCAYDOGQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;sodium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na].[Na+] WGRULTCAYDOGQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003238 somatosensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002739 subcortical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002511 suppository base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002889 sympathetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000946 synaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003419 tautomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000008914 temporal lobe epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MCYHNHVWCNWZGI-QGZVFWFLSA-N tert-butyl n-[(2r)-1-[[6-(7-methylspiro[2h-1-benzofuran-3,1'-cyclopropane]-4-yl)oxypyridin-3-yl]amino]-1-oxobutan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound N1=CC(NC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C)C2=C1C1(CC1)CO2 MCYHNHVWCNWZGI-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran thf Chemical compound C1CCOC1.C1CCOC1 WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHCBRBWANGJMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;disulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PHCBRBWANGJMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001103 thalamus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000016686 tic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003354 tissue distribution assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002627 tracheal intubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000472 traumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl borate Chemical compound COB(OC)OC WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPLKQGGAXWRFOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethylsulfoxonium iodide Chemical compound [I-].C[S+](C)(C)=O BPLKQGGAXWRFOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010046947 vaginismus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001720 vestibular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/08—Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/16—Otologicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D307/38—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D307/52—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D307/78—Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans
- C07D307/79—Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/94—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom spiro-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems, e.g. griseofulvins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D317/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D317/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3
- C07D317/44—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D317/46—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with one six-membered ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Compounds That Contain Two Or More Ring Oxygen Atoms (AREA)
- Furan Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Description
Kv3電位開口型カリウムチャネルファミリーには4種のメンバー、Kv3.1、Kv3.2、KV3.3、及びKv3.4がある。これらのサブタイプのそれぞれの遺伝子は選択的スプライシングにより多数のアイソフォームを生み出すことがあり、C末端領域の異なるバージョンが生じる。現在までに13種のアイソフォームが哺乳動物において同定されているが、これらのバリアントにより発現される電流は類似であるように見える(Rudy及びMcBainの文献、2001, Trends in Neurosciences 24, 517-526)。Kv3チャネルは、形質膜の脱分極により-20mVより高い電圧に活性化される。さらに、該チャネルは、膜の再分極と同時に急速に不活性化する。これらの生物物理的性質により、ニューロン活動電位の脱分極相のピークに向かってチャネルが開口して再分極を開始することが確実になる。Kv3チャネルにより媒介される活動電位の迅速な停止は、ニューロンがより急速に回復して、閾値下膜電位に到達するのを可能にし、そこからさらなる活動電位を引き起こすことができる。結果として、特定のニューロンにおけるKv3チャネルの存在は、高周波数で発火するそれらの能力に貢献している(Rudy及びMcBainの文献、2001, Trends in Neurosci. 24, 517-526)。Kv3.1-3サブタイプは中枢神経系において優勢である一方で、Kv3.4チャネルは骨格筋及び交感神経細胞に主として見られる(Weiserらの文献、1994, J.Neurosci. 14, 949-972)。Kv3.1-3チャネルサブタイプは、介在ニューロンのサブクラスにより、皮質及び海馬脳領域において(例えば、Chowらの文献、1999, J.Neurosci. 19, 9332-9345; Martinaらの文献、1998, J.Neurosci. 18, 8111-8125;McDonald及びMascagniの文献、2006, Neurosci. 138, 537-547, Changらの文献、2007, J. Comp. Neurol. 502, 953-972)、視床において(例えば、Kastenらの文献、2007, J.Physiol. 584, 565-582)、小脳において(例えば、Saccoらの文献、2006, Mol. Cell. Neurosci. 33, 170-179)、及び聴性脳幹核において(Liらの文献、2001, J. Comp. Neurol. 437, 196-218)差次的に発現されている。
Wは、CRaRb又はOであり;
WがCRaRbである場合、ZはCH2であり;
WがOである場合、ZはCF2であり;
Ra及びRbはCH3であるか、又は共にC3スピロシクロアルキルを形成し;
式中、WがCRaRbであり、ZがCH2であり、Ra及びRbがCH3である場合:
環Aは:
環Bは:
又は
環Aは:
環Bは:
式中、WがCRaRbであり、ZがCH2であり、Ra及びRbが共にC3スピロシクロアルキルを形成する場合:
環Aは:
環Bは:
式中、WがOであり、ZがCF2である場合:
環Aは:
環Bは:
式(I)の化合物は、特に、難聴及び耳鳴りを含む聴覚障害、並びに統合失調症、双極性障害、てんかん、及び睡眠障害の予防又は治療のための医薬として使用できる。式(I)の化合物は、認知障害又は運動失調の予防又は治療のための医薬として使用できる。
式(I)の化合物は、難聴及び耳鳴りを含む聴覚障害、並びに統合失調症、双極性障害、てんかん、及び睡眠障害の予防又は治療のための医薬の製造に使用できる。式(I)の化合物は、認知障害又は運動失調の予防又は治療のための医薬の製造に使用することもできる。
式(I)の化合物及び医薬として許容し得る担体又は賦形剤を含む医薬組成物も提供される。
本発明は、式(I)の化合物又はその医薬として許容し得る塩及び/若しくは溶媒和物を提供する:
Wは、CRaRb又はOであり;
WがCRaRbである場合、ZはCH2であり;
WがOである場合、ZはCF2であり;
Ra及びRbはCH3であるか、又は共にC3スピロシクロアルキルを形成し;
式中、WがCRaRbであり、ZがCH2であり、Ra及びRbがCH3である場合:
環Aは:
環Bは:
又は
環Aは:
環Bは:
式中、WがCRaRbであり、ZがCH2であり、Ra及びRbが共にC3スピロシクロアルキルを形成する場合:
環Aは:
環Bは:
式中、WがOであり、ZがCF2である場合:
環Aは:
環Bは:
(5R)-5-エチル-5-メチル-3-[2-(7-メチルスピロ[2H-ベンゾフラン-3,1'-シクロプロパン]-4-イル)オキシピリミジン-5-イル]イミダゾリジン-2,4-ジオン;
(5R)-5-エチル-5-メチル-3-{2-[(3,3,7-トリメチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-4-イル)オキシ]-5-ピリミジニル}-2,4-イミダゾリジンジオン;
(5R)-3-{2-[(2,2-ジフルオロ-7-メチル-1,3-ベンゾジオキソール-4-イル)オキシ]-5-ピリミジニル}-5-エチル-5-メチル-2,4-イミダゾリジンジオン;
5,5-ジメチル-3-[2-(7-メチルスピロ[2H-ベンゾフラン-3,1'-シクロプロパン]-4-イル)オキシピリミジン-5-イル]イミダゾリジン-2,4-ジオン;
(5R)-5-エチル-3-[2-(7-メチルスピロ[2H-ベンゾフラン-3,1'-シクロプロパン]-4-イル)オキシピリミジン-5-イル]イミダゾリジン-2,4-ジオン;
(5R)-5-エチル-3-[6-(7-メチルスピロ[2H-ベンゾフラン-3,1'-シクロプロパン]-4-イル)オキシ-3-ピリジル]イミダゾリジン-2,4-ジオン;
(5R)-5-エチル-3-{6-[(3,3,7-トリメチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-4-イル)オキシ]-3-ピリジニル}-2,4-イミダゾリジンジオン;
(5R)-5-エチル-3-{2-[(3,3,7-トリメチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-4-イル)オキシ]-5-ピリミジニル}-2,4-イミダゾリジンジオン;
(5R)-5-エチル-5-メチル-3-[6-(7-メチルスピロ[2H-ベンゾフラン-3,1'-シクロプロパン]-4-イル)オキシ-3-ピリジル]イミダゾリジン-2,4-ジオン;
5,5-ジメチル-3-[6-(7-メチルスピロ[2H-ベンゾフラン-3,1'-シクロプロパン]-4-イル)オキシ-3-ピリジル]イミダゾリジン-2,4-ジオン。
医薬で使用するために、式(I)の化合物の塩は、医薬として許容し得るものでなくてはならないことが認識されるだろう。好適な医薬として許容し得る塩は当業者には明らかだろう。医薬として許容し得る塩には、Berge, Bighley及びMonkhouseの文献、J.Pharm.Sci (1977) 66, pp 1-19により記載されるものがある。そのような医薬として許容し得る塩には、無機酸、例えば、塩化水素酸、臭化水素酸、硫酸、硝酸、又はリン酸などと形成される酸付加塩、及び有機酸、例えば、コハク酸、マレイン酸、酢酸、フマル酸、クエン酸、酒石酸、安息香酸、p-トルエンスルホン酸、メタンスルホン酸、又はナフタレンスルホン酸と形成される酸付加塩がある。他の塩、例えば、シュウ酸塩又はギ酸塩も、例えば、式(I)の化合物の単離において使用することができ、本発明の範囲に含まれる。
式(I)の化合物は、結晶性形態又は非晶性形態で調製でき、結晶性の場合、例えば、水和物として、任意に溶媒和されていてよい。本発明は、その範囲内に、化学量論的溶媒和物(例えば、水和物)、並びに、可変量の溶媒(例えば、水)を含む化合物を含む。
本明細書では、「医薬として許容し得る誘導体」は、受容者に投与されると式(I)の化合物又はその活性代謝物若しくは残基を(直接的又は間接的に)提供できる式(I)の化合物の任意の医薬として許容し得るエステル又はそのようなエステルの塩を含む。
a)-PO(OH)O-・M+(式中、M+は医薬として許容し得る一価対イオンである)、
b)-PO(O-)2・2M+、
c)-PO(O-)2・D2+(式中、D2+は医薬として許容し得る二価対イオンである)、
d)-CH(RX)-PO(OH)O-・M+(式中、RXは水素又はC1-3アルキルである)、
e)-CH(RX)-PO(O-)2・2M+、
f)-CH(RX)-PO(O-)2・D2+、
g)-SO3 -・M+、
h)-CH(RX)-SO3 -・M+、及び
i)-CO-CH2CH2-CO2・M+。
式(I)の化合物並びにその塩及び溶媒和物は、WO2012/076877に概説される一般的方法により製造できる。
式(I)の化合物又はそれらの医薬として許容し得る塩は、Kv3.1若しくはKv3.2又はKv3.1及びKv3.2チャネルの調節物質が要求される疾病又は疾患の治療又は予防に有益であり得る。本明細書では、Kv3.1若しくはKv3.2又はKv3.1及びKv3.2の調節物質は、これらのチャネルの性質を正又は負のいずれかに変える化合物である。
本発明の化合物を生物学的実施例1のアッセイで試験し、その調節性を決定できる。
本発明の一実施態様において、双極性障害又は躁病の治療又は予防のための式(I)の化合物又はその医薬として許容し得る塩が提供される。
本発明の一実施態様において、認知障害の治療又は予防のための、式(I)の化合物又はその医薬として許容し得る塩及び/若しくは溶媒和物が提供される。
「予防」という用語は、対象の疾病若しくは疾患の症状を予防すること又は罹患している対象の疾病若しくは疾患の症状の再発を予防することを意味するように本明細書において使用され、病気の完全な予防に限定されない。
本発明は、Kv3の調節物質が要求される疾病又は疾患、例えば本明細書において上記に言及された疾病及び疾患を治療又は予防する方法であって、その必要のある対象に有効量の式(I)の化合物又はその医薬として許容し得る塩を投与することを含む方法も提供する。
直腸投与用の組成物は、簡便には、ココアバターなどの従来の坐剤基剤を含む坐剤の形態である。
経皮投与に好適な組成物には、軟膏剤、ゲル剤、及びパッチ剤がある。
一実施態様において、該組成物は、錠剤、カプセル剤、又はアンプル剤などの投薬単位形態である。
本発明は、さらなる治療剤又は複数の治療剤と組み合わせて使用するための式(I)の化合物を提供する。
化合物が他の治療剤と組み合わせて使用される場合、該化合物は、任意の簡便な経路により、連続的又は同時のいずれかで投与できる。
7-メチルスピロ[2H-ベンゾフラン-3,1'-シクロプロパン]-4-オール(中間体13);
3,3,7-トリメチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-4-オール(中間体27);
2,2-ジフルオロ-7-メチル-1,3-ベンゾジオキソール-4-オール(中間体37)
6-(7-メチルスピロ[2H-ベンゾフラン-3,1'-シクロプロパン]-4-イル)オキシピリジン-3-アミン(中間体15)
2-(7-メチルスピロ[2H-ベンゾフラン-3,1'-シクロプロパン]-4-イル)オキシピリミジン-5-アミン(中間体19)
6-[(3,3,7-トリメチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-4-イル)オキシ]-3-ピリジンアミン(中間体29)
2-[(3,3,7-トリメチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-4-イル)オキシ]-5-ピリミジンアミン(中間体33)
本発明は下記に記載される化合物により説明される。下記の実施例は、本発明の具体的な化合物の実験室の合成を説明し、化合物又はプロセスに関してどのようにも本発明の範囲を限定しないものとする。具体的な試薬、溶媒、温度、及び期間が利用されるが、類似の結果を生み出すのに利用できる多くの可能な等価な代替物があることが理解される。本発明は、そのような等価物を含むものとする。
出発物質、試薬、及び溶媒は製造業者から入手し、特記されない限りさらに精製することなく使用した。特記されない限り、キラル中心のある化合物は全てラセミ体である。反応が、より完全に記載される先の反応に類似の方法で実施されたと記載される場合、利用される全般的な反応条件は基本的に同じであった。利用された後処理条件は、当分野において標準的な種類のものであったが、反応によっては改変されたこともある。出発物質は、必ずしも言及されたバッチから製造されたのではないことがある。合成された化合物は、例えば85%〜98%の範囲の様々な純度を有し得る。いくつかの場合において、モル数及び収率の計算をこれに対して調整する。
全イオン電流(TIC)及びDAD UVクロマトグラフィートレースは、ピークに関連するMS及びUVスペクトルと共に、2996 PDA検出器を備え、ポジティブ又はネガティブエレクトロスプレーイオン化モードで運転するWaters Micromass ZQ(商標)質量分析計に接続したUPLC/MS Acquity(商標)システムで測定した[LC/MS-ES(+又は-):分析は、Acquity(商標)UPLC BEH C18カラム(50×2.1mm、1.7μm粒径)を使用して実施した。(全般的方法):移動相:A:(水+0.1% HCO2H)/B:(CH3CN+0.06% HCO2H)。勾配:t=0分3%(B)、t=0.05分6%(B)、t=0.57分70%(B)、t=1.06分99%(B)、0.389分継続、t=1.45分3%(B)、停止時間1.5分。カラムT=40℃。流速=1.0mL/分。質量範囲:ES(+):100-1000 amu。ES(-):100-800 amu。UV検出範囲:210-350 nm。記載される化合物の分析キャラクタリゼーションにおいて、この方法の利用を「UPLC」により示す。
全イオン電流(TIC)及びDAD UVクロマトグラフィートレースはピークに関連するMS及びUVスペクトルと共に、PDA検出器を備え、ポジティブ及びネガティブ交互エレクトロスプレーイオン化モードで運転するWaters SQD質量分析計に接続したUPLC/MS Acquity(商標)システムで測定した[LC/MS-ES+/-:分析は、Acquity(商標)UPLC BEH C18カラムを利用して実施した(50×2.1mm、1.7μm粒径)。移動相:A:(10mM NH4HCO3水溶液(アンモニアによりpH 10に調整))/B:CH3CN。勾配:t=0分3%(B)、t=1.06分99%(B)、0.39分継続、t=1.46分3%(B)、停止時間1.5分。カラムT=40℃。流速=1.0 mL/分。質量範囲:ES(+):100-1000 amu。ES(-):100-1000 amu。UV検出範囲:220-350 nm。記載される化合物の分析キャラクタリゼーションにおいて、この方法の利用を「UPLC_B」により示す。
フラッシュクロマトグラフィーは、230-400メッシュのシリカゲル(Merck AG社、ダルムシュタット、ドイツにより供給)又は300-400メッシュのシリカゲル(Sinopharm Chemical Reagent社により供給)、Varian Mega Be-Si充填済みカートリッジ、充填済みBiotageシリカカートリッジ(例えば、Biotage SNAPカートリッジ)で実施した。
AIBN アゾビスイソブチロニトリル
BuLi ブチルリチウム
CDCl3 重水素化クロロホルム
CCl4 四塩化炭素
D2O 重水
DCM ジクロロメタン
DIAD ジイソプロピルアゾジカルボキシラート
DIPEA N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン
DMAP 4-ジメチルアミノピリジン
DMF N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド
DMSO ジメチルスルホキシド
DMSO-d6 重水素化ジメチルスルホキシド
Et2O ジエチルエーテル
EtOAc 酢酸エチル
EtOH エタノール
h 時間
H2O2 過酸化水素
HATU (O-7-アザベンゾトリアゾール-1-イル)-N,N,N',N'-テトラメチルウロニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート)
HCO2H ギ酸
HCl 塩化水素
K2CO3 炭酸カリウム
KHMDS カリウムヘキサメチルジシラジド
KOH 水酸化カリウム
LiAlH4 水素化アルミニウムリチウム
MeCN/CH3CN アセトニトリル
MeOH メタノール
MDAP 質量分析計直結(mass-directed)自動精製
MOM メトキシメチル
MOM-Cl クロロメチルメチルエーテル
NaH 水素化ナトリウム
Na2SO4 硫酸ナトリウム
NBS N-ブロモスクシンイミド
Na2CO3 炭酸ナトリウム
NaOH 水酸化ナトリウム
NaOMe ナトリウムメトキシド
NH4OH 水酸化アンモニウム
NH4HCO3H 重炭酸アンモニウム
NMR 核磁気共鳴
Pd/C パラジウムカーボン
PE 石油エーテル
r.t. 室温
sec-BuLi sec-ブチルリチウム
SCRC Sinopharm Chemical Reagent社
T3P プロピルホスホン酸無水物
TBAF テトラブチルアンモニウムフルオリド
TBME メチルtert-ブチルエーテル
TEA トリエチルアミン
TFA トリフルオロ酢酸
THF テトラヒドロフラン
(1-(メチルオキシ)-3-{[(メチルオキシ)メチル]オキシ}ベンゼン)
(2-ヨード-1-(メチルオキシ)-3-{[(メチルオキシ)メチル]オキシ}ベンゼン)
(2-ヨード-3-(メチルオキシ)フェノール)
(2-ヨード-1-(メチルオキシ)-3-[(2-メチル-2-プロペン-1-イル)オキシ]ベンゼン)
(3,3-ジメチル-4-(メチルオキシ)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン)
(3,3-ジメチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-4-オール)
(2,4-ビス(メトキシメトキシ)-1-メチル-ベンゼン)
LC/MS: QC_3_MIN: Rt=1.811分; 213 [M+H]+。
(エチル2-[2,6-ビス(メトキシメトキシ)-3-メチル-フェニル]-2-オキソ-アセタート)
LC/MS: QC_3_MIN: Rt=1.865分。
(エチル2-[2,6-ビス(メトキシメトキシ)-3-メチル-フェニル]プロプ-2-エノアート)
LC/MS: QC_3_MIN: Rt=1.930分。
(エチル1-[2,6-ビス(メトキシメトキシ)-3-メチル-フェニル]シクロプロパンカルボキシラート)
LC/MS: QC_3_MIN: Rt=2.028分。
(2-[1-(ヒドロキシメチル)シクロプロピル]-3-(メトキシメトキシ)-6-メチル-フェノール)
LC/MS: QC_3_MIN: Rt=1.690分; 239 [M+H]+。
(4-(メトキシメトキシ)-7-メチル-スピロ[2H-ベンゾフラン-3,1'-シクロプロパン])
LC/MS: QC_3_MIN: Rt=2.024分; 221 [M+H]+。
(7-メチルスピロ[2H-ベンゾフラン-3,1'-シクロプロパン]-4-オール)
(2-(7-メチルスピロ[2H-ベンゾフラン-3,1'-シクロプロパン]-4-イル)オキシ-5-ニトロ-ピリジン)
LC/MS: QC_3_MIN: Rt=2.138分; 299 [M+H]+。
(6-(7-メチルスピロ[2H-ベンゾフラン-3,1'-シクロプロパン]-4-イル)オキシピリジン-3-アミン)
LC/MS: QC_3_MIN: Rt=1.740分; 269 [M+H]+。
(tert-ブチルN-[(1R)-1-[[6-(7-メチルスピロ[2H-ベンゾフラン-3,1'-シクロプロパン]-4-イル)オキシ-3-ピリジル]カルバモイル]プロピル]カルバマート)
LC/MS: QC_3_MIN: Rt=2.190分; 454 [M+H]+。
((2R)-2-アミノ-N-[6-(7-メチルスピロ[2H-ベンゾフラン-3,1'-シクロプロパン]-4-イル)オキシ-3-ピリジル]ブタンアミド)
LC/MS: QC_3_MIN: Rt=1.792分; 354 [M+H]+。
(2-(7-メチルスピロ[2H-ベンゾフラン-3,1'-シクロプロパン]-4-イル)オキシ-5-ニトロ-ピリミジン)
LC/MS: QC_3_MIN: Rt=2.007分; 300 [M+H]+。
(2-(7-メチルスピロ[2H-ベンゾフラン-3,1'-シクロプロパン]-4-イル)オキシピリミジン-5-アミン)
LC/MS: QC_3_MIN: Rt=1.746分; 270 [M+H]+。
(tert-ブチルN-[(1R)-1-[[2-(7-メチルスピロ[2H-ベンゾフラン-3,1'-シクロプロパン]-4-イル)オキシピリミジン-5-イル]カルバモイル]プロピル]カルバマート)
LC/MS: QC_3_MIN: Rt=2.109分; 455 [M+H]+。
((2R)-2-アミノ-N-[2-(7-メチルスピロ[2H-ベンゾフラン-3,1'-シクロプロパン]-4-イル)オキシピリミジン-5-イル]ブタンアミド)
LC/MS: QC_3_MIN: Rt=1.688分; 355 [M+H]+。
((5R)-3-(2-クロロピリミジン-5-イル)-5-エチル-5-メチル-イミダゾリジン-2,4-ジオン)
LC/MS: QC_3_MIN: Rt=1.341分; 255 [M+H]+。
(3-(2-クロロピリミジン-5-イル)-5,5-ジメチル-イミダゾリジン-2,4-ジオン)
LC/MS: QC_3_MIN: Rt=1.062分; 241 [M+H]+。
([(3,3-ジメチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-4-イル)オキシ][トリス(1-メチルエチル)]シラン)
([(7-ブロモ-3,3-ジメチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-4-イル)オキシ][トリス(1-メチルエチル)]シラン)
(トリス(1-メチルエチル)[(3,3,7-トリメチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-4-イル)オキシ]シラン)
(3,3,7-トリメチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-4-オール)
(5-ニトロ-2-[(3,3,7-トリメチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-4-イル)オキシ]ピリジン)
(6-[(3,3,7-トリメチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-4-イル)オキシ]-3-ピリジンアミン)
(1,1-ジメチルエチル{(1R)-1-[({6-[(3,3,7-トリメチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-4-イル)オキシ]-3-ピリジニル}アミノ)カルボニル]プロピル}カルバマート)
((2R)-2-アミノ-N-{6-[(3,3,7-トリメチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-4-イル)オキシ]-3-ピリジニル}ブタンアミド)
(5-ニトロ-2-[(3,3,7-トリメチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-4-イル)オキシ]ピリミジン)
(2-[(3,3,7-トリメチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-4-イル)オキシ]-5-ピリミジンアミン)
MS_2 (ESI): 272 [M+H]+。
(1,1-ジメチルエチル{(1R)-1-[({2-[(3,3,7-トリメチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-4-イル)オキシ]-5-ピリミジニル}アミノ)カルボニル]プロピル}カルバマート)
MS_2 (ESI):457 [M+H]+。
((2,2-ジフルオロ-1,3-ベンゾジオキソール-4-イル)ボロン酸)
((2,2-ジフルオロ-7-メチル-1,3-ベンゾジオキソール-4-イル)ボロン酸)
(2,2-ジフルオロ-7-メチル-1,3-ベンゾジオキソール-4-オール)
(2-ブロモ-3-ヒドロキシフェニルアセタート)
UPLC_B: 0.41分、229 [M-H]-。
(2-ブロモ-3-[(2-メチル-2-プロペン-1-イル)オキシ]フェニルアセタート)
(3,3-ジメチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-4-イルアセタート)
3,3-ジメチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-4-イルアセタート(中間体40、1.290 g)のメタノール(50 ml)溶液に、水酸化ナトリウム(0.375 g、9.38 mmol)の水(25.00 ml)溶液を加えた。該反応混合物を室温で30分間攪拌した。次いで、該混合物を5% HClでpHが5になるまで酸性化し、酢酸エチル(3回、50 ml)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、蒸発させた。25g-SNAPカラム及び溶離液として100/0から80/20のシクロヘキサン/酢酸エチルを使用するシリカゲルのフラッシュクロマトグラフィーにより、残渣を精製すると、標記化合物を白色固体(855 mg)として与えた。
UPLC-MS: 0.65分、165 [M+H]+。
((5R)-5-エチル-5-メチル-3-[2-(7-メチルスピロ[2H-ベンゾフラン-3,1'-シクロプロパン]-4-イル)オキシピリミジン-5-イル]イミダゾリジン-2,4-ジオン)
(5,5-ジメチル-3-[2-(7-メチルスピロ[2H-ベンゾフラン-3,1'-シクロプロパン]-4-イル)オキシピリミジン-5-イル]イミダゾリジン-2,4-ジオン)
((5R)-5-エチル-3-[2-(7-メチルスピロ[2H-ベンゾフラン-3,1'-シクロプロパン]-4-イル)オキシピリミジン-5-イル]イミダゾリジン-2,4-ジオン)
((5R)-5-エチル-3-[6-(7-メチルスピロ[2H-ベンゾフラン-3,1'-シクロプロパン]-4-イル)オキシ-3-ピリジル]イミダゾリジン-2,4-ジオン)
((5R)-5-エチル-3-{6-[(3,3,7-トリメチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-4-イル)オキシ]-3-ピリジニル}-2,4-イミダゾリジンジオン)
((5R)-5-エチル-3-{2-[(3,3,7-トリメチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-4-イル)オキシ]-5-ピリミジニル}-2,4-イミダゾリジンジオン)
((5R)-5-エチル-5-メチル-3-[6-(7-メチルスピロ[2H-ベンゾフラン-3,1'-シクロプロパン]-4-イル)オキシ-3-ピリジル]イミダゾリジン-2,4-ジオン)
(5,5-ジメチル-3-[6-(7-メチルスピロ[2H-ベンゾフラン-3,1'-シクロプロパン]-4-イル)オキシ-3-ピリジル]イミダゾリジン-2,4-ジオン)
(参考実施例RE1)
((5R)-5-エチル-3-(6-{[4-メチル-3-(メチルオキシ)フェニル]オキシ}-3-ピリジニル)-2,4-イミダゾリジンジオン)
本発明の化合物の電位開口型カリウムチャネルサブタイプKv3.2又はKv3.1を調節する能力を、以下のアッセイを利用して決定できる。類似の方法を利用して、本発明の化合物が、Kv3.3及びKv3.4を含む他のチャネルサブタイプを調節する能力を調査できる。
(細胞生物学)
ヒトKv3.2チャネル(hKv3.2)に対する化合物の効果を評価するために、hKv3.2を発現している安定な細胞系を、チャイニーズハムスター卵巣(CHO)-K1細胞をpCIH5-hKv3.2ベクターにより形質移入して作成した。細胞は、10%ウシ胎児血清、1×非必須アミノ酸(Invitrogen社製)、及び500μg/mlのハイグロマイシン-B(Invitrogen社製)を補ったDMEM/F12培地に培養した。空気中5%のCO2を含む加湿環境中37℃で、細胞を増殖及び維持した。
実験の日に、細胞をインキュベーターから除き、培地を除いた。細胞を、カルシウム及びマグネシウムを含まない5 mlのDulbeccoのPBS(DPBS)により洗浄して、3 mlのVersene(Invitrogen社製、イタリア)の添加により脱着し、それに続いて37℃で5分間短時間のインキュベートをした。フラスコを軽くたたいて細胞を除去し、カルシウム及びマグネシウムを含む10 mlのDPBSを加えて、細胞懸濁液を調製した。次いで、細胞懸濁液を15 mlの遠心分離管に入れ、1200 rpmで2分間遠心分離した。遠心分離の後、上清を除き、細胞のペレットを5mlのピペットを使用してカルシウム及びマグネシウムを含む4 mlのDPBSに再懸濁させ、ペレットを粉砕した。次いで、細胞懸濁液体積を補正して、アッセイのために1mlあたりおよそ300万の細胞の細胞濃度を与えた。
細胞に加えた溶液は全て、事前に37℃に温めた。
実験は、室温で、PatchPlate(商標)PPCを用いたIonWorks Quattro(商標)平面アレイ電気生理学技術(Molecular Devices Corp.社製)を使用して実施した。刺激プロトコル及びデータ取得は、マイクロコンピューター(Dell Pentium 4)を使用して実施した。平面電極ホール抵抗(planar electrode hole resistances)(Rp)は、各ウエルの間に10mVの電圧ステップを印加して決定した。これらの測定は、細胞添加前に実施した。細胞添加及びシール形成の後、-80 mVから-70 mVの電圧ステップを160 ms印加することにより、シール試験を実施した。この後、アムホテリシン-B溶液を、電極の細胞内面に加えて、細胞内へのアクセスを得た。細胞を-70mVに維持した。50 msの過分極(10 mV)プレパルスを印加してリーク電流を誘発し、それに続いて試験パルスの前に保持電位での20 msの期間をおくことにより、リーク減算を全ての実験において実施した。-70 mVの保持電位から、-15 mVへの第1の試験パルスを100 ms印加し、さらに-70 mVでさらに100 msの後、40 mVへの第2のパルスを50 ms印加した。次いで、細胞を-100 mVでさらに100 ms維持し、次いで、-100 mVから40 mVへの電圧ランプを200 msにわたり印加した。試験パルスプロコトルは、被験化合物の非存在下(先読み)及び存在下(後読み)で実施できる。先読みと後読みとは、化合物の添加とそれに続く3分のインキュベーションにより分けることができる。
細胞内液は下記を含んでいた(mM):グルコン酸カリウム100、KCl 54、MgCl2 3.2、HEPES 5、KOHによりpH 7.3に調整。アムホテリシン-B溶液を、50 mg/mlのDMSO中のストック溶液として調製し、細胞内液で0.1 mg/mlの最終使用濃度に希釈した。外液は、Dulbeccoのリン酸緩衝食塩水(DPBS)であり、下記を含んでいた(mM):CaCl2 0.90、KCl 2.67、KH2PO4 1.47、MgCl.6H2O 0.493、NaCl 136.9、Na3PO4 8.06、pHは7.4。
記録を、化合物の非存在下でのシール抵抗(>20MΩ)とピーク電流振幅(>500pA、40 mVの電圧ステップで)の両方を使用して分析及びフィルター処理し、不適切な細胞をさらなる分析から除いた。-15mV電圧ステップで測定された薬物添加前と添加後の一対比較を利用して、各化合物の正の調節効果を決定した。Kv3チャネルにより媒介される外向き電流を、-15mV電圧パルスの最後の10msにわたる電流の平均強度から、-15mVステップの直前の10ms期間にわたる-70mVでの平均ベースライン電流を引いて決定して測定した。次いで、被験化合物を加えた後のこれらのKv3チャネル電流を、化合物を加える前に記録した電流と比較した。データは、参考化合物(50マイクロMのN-シクロヘキシル-N-[(7,8-ジメチル-2-オキソ-1,2-ジヒドロ-3-キノリニル)メチル]-N'-フェニルウレア)の最大効果及びビヒクル対照(0.5% DMSO)の効果に対して標準化した。標準化したデータを、ActivityBase又はExcelソフトウェアを使って分析した。参考化合物により生み出される最大増加の50%電流を増やすのに要する化合物の濃度(EC50)は、ActivityBase又はXL-fitソフトウェアにより4パラメータロジスティック関数を利用して、濃度-反応データのフィッティングにより決定した。
N-シクロヘキシル-N-[(7,8-ジメチル-2-オキソ-1,2-ジヒドロ-3-キノリニル)メチル]-N'-フェニルウレアは、ASINEX社から入手した(登録番号:552311-06-5)。
Y=(Y0-Ymax)*exp(-K*X)+Ymax
式中、
Y0は、脱分極電圧パルスの開始時の電流値であり;
Ymaxはプラトー電流であり;
Kは速度定数であり、かつTauactは、活性化時定数であり、Kの逆数である。
活性化の時定数(Tauact)を、実施例の全化合物について決定した。図1は、2つの化合物のデータを示す。表1は、このように分析した実施例の全てのTauactデータを与える。
(マウスの精神刺激薬誘発性多動性)
(実験準備)
雄のCD-1マウス(25〜35g)は、イタリアのCharles River社により供給された。動物を、12時間明暗周期(6時に照明をつける)で、飼料(標準的な齧歯類の飼料)及び水を自由に食べさせて群飼育した。全ての場合で、到着から試験まで少なくとも5日間が認められた。
(実験プロトコル)
動物に、適切な投与量、経路、及び前治療時間で被験化合物を投与し、ホームケージに戻した。試験は、住居に使用しているのとは別な部屋で行った。マウスを被験化合物により処理し、穴の開いた蓋で覆ったPerspexボックス(長さ20.5 cm、幅20.5 cm、高さ34 cm)に個別に置いた。外回りの壁の周囲に、赤外線モニタリングセンサーを配置した(水平センサー)。2つの追加のセンサーを、床から2.5cm上で対向する面に配置した(垂直センサー)。VersaMax System (Accuscan Instruments社製、オハイオ州、コロンバス)を利用して、データを収集・分析し、前記システムは情報をコンピューターに送った。試験場への30分の馴化後、マウスに、アンフェタミン(2mg/kg)を10mL/kgで腹腔内(i.p.)投与して処理し、その後の試験場内の自発運動量をさらに60分にわたり評価した。水平面での自発運動量を、60分間の試験期間にわたる試験場内の各マウスによる水平センサーの遮断の回数から決定した。
投与量は全て塩基として計算した。クロザピンを蒸留水に溶解させ、3mg/kgで腹腔内(i.p.)に10mL/kgで投薬した。実施例4(3、10、又は30 mg/kg)又はビヒクル(滅菌水中Captisol 20% + Tween 80 0.1%及びHPMC 0.5%)を、腹腔内に10mL/kgで投与した。クロザピンと実施例4は両方とも、動物を試験場に配置する直前(アンフェタミン投与の30分前)に投薬した。
行動測定(試験薬剤の投与後90分)の最後で試験マウス(n=3)のサブセットから血液試料を採取し、アセトニトリルによるタンパク質沈殿と、それに続く最適化分析法によるHPLC-MS/MS分析に基づく方法を利用して試験した。血液及び脳中の分析物の安定性が未知であるため、較正標準(CS)及び品質管理試料(QC)を投薬の日に調製し、試験試料と共に保存した。試験試料、CS、QC、及びブランクに、内部標準(IS)としてロリプラムを加えた。試験試料を、CS、QC、及びブランク試料と共に別個のバッチで分析した。
アンフェタミンは、単独で、総自発運動量を大きく有意に増加させた。実施例4の10mg/kgでの腹腔内投与は、アンフェタミンにより生じた総自発運動量の増加を有意に低減した。実施例4の腹腔内30mg/kgのより高い腹腔内投与量は、陽性対照であるクロザピン(3mg/kg腹腔内)に類似して、アンフェタミンにより誘発された自発運動量の増加をさらに低減した。データを表1にまとめる。
表1:マウスのアンフェタミン誘発性自発運動量亢進に対する実施例4の効果。実施例4を、アンフェタミン(2mg/kg腹腔内)の30分前に腹腔内投与した。クロザピンを、アンフェタミンの(2mg/kg腹腔内)30分前に腹腔内投与した。アンフェタミン投与の直後に開始して60分間にわたり自発運動量を評価した。データを平均±semとして表す。データを、一元分散分析(ANOVA)で処理し、それに続いてダネットの検定で処理した(***p<0.001、* p<0.05、アンフェタミン処理のみに対して)。試験薬投与の90分後、実験終了時に3匹のマウスのサブセットから血中濃度を決定した。示されるデータは、平均血中濃度及び範囲である(n.d.=測定されず)。
これらの結果は、実施例4が、精神刺激薬アンフェタミンにより誘発される多動性を予防できることを示す。そのため、実施例4並びにKv3.1及び/又はKv3.2チャネルを正に調節する他の化合物は、生物学的実施例1に記載されたアッセイから観察できるとおり、チャネルゲーティングキネティクス(channels gating kinetics)に対する効果の非存在下で、双極性躁病などの多動性、又は薬物依存、注意欠乏多動性障害(ADHD)、若しくは統合失調症に起こりうるドーパミン系の混乱に関連する疾患の治療において有用になり得る。
Claims (17)
- 聴覚障害、統合失調症、又は脆弱X症候群の予防又は治療のための医薬の製造における、式(I)の化合物又はその医薬として許容し得る塩及び/若しくは溶媒和物の使用:
Wは、CRaRb又はOであり;
WがCRaRbである場合、ZはCH2であり;
WがOである場合、ZはCF2であり;
Ra及びRbはCH3であるか、又は共にC3スピロシクロアルキルを形成し;
式中、WがCRaRbであり、ZがCH2であり、Ra及びRbがCH3である場合:
環Aは:
環Bは:
又は
環Aは:
環Bは:
式中、WがCRaRbであり、ZがCH2であり、Ra及びRbが共にC3スピロシクロアルキルを形成する場合:
環Aは:
環Bは:
式中、WがOであり、ZがCF2である場合:
環Aは:
環Bは
- 式(I)の化合物又はその医薬として許容し得る塩及び/若しくは溶媒和物を含む、聴覚障害、統合失調症、又は脆弱X症候群の予防又は治療における使用のための医薬組成物:
Wは、CRaRb又はOであり;
WがCRaRbである場合、ZはCH2であり;
WがOである場合、ZはCF2であり;
Ra及びRbはCH3であるか、又は共にC3スピロシクロアルキルを形成し;
式中、WがCRaRbであり、ZがCH2であり、Ra及びRbがCH3である場合:
環Aは:
環Bは:
又は
環Aは:
環Bは:
式中、WがCRaRbであり、ZがCH2であり、Ra及びRbが共にC3スピロシクロアルキルを形成する場合:
環Aは:
環Bは:
式中、WがOであり、ZがCF2である場合:
環Aは:
環Bは
- 聴覚障害の予防のための、請求項1又は3〜12のいずれか1項記載の使用、又は、請求項2〜12のいずれか1項記載の使用のための医薬組成物。
- 聴覚障害の治療のための、請求項1又は3〜12のいずれか1項記載の使用、又は、請求項2〜12のいずれか1項記載の使用のための医薬組成物。
- 前記聴覚障害が、60歳を超える成人の難聴(老人性難聴)又は耳鳴りである、請求項13又は14記載の使用又は使用のための医薬組成物。
- 統合失調症の予防又は治療のための、請求項1又は3〜12のいずれか1項記載の使用、又は、請求項2〜12のいずれか1項記載の使用のための医薬組成物。
- 脆弱X症候群の予防又は治療のための、請求項1又は3〜12のいずれか1項記載の使用、又は、請求項2〜12のいずれか1項記載の使用のための医薬組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB2011/052414 WO2012076877A1 (en) | 2010-12-06 | 2011-12-06 | Hydantoin derivatives useful as kv3 inhibitors |
GBPCT/GB2011/052414 | 2011-12-06 | ||
PCT/GB2012/053045 WO2013083994A1 (en) | 2011-12-06 | 2012-12-06 | Hydantoin derivatives useful as kv3 inhibitors |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015502951A JP2015502951A (ja) | 2015-01-29 |
JP2015502951A5 JP2015502951A5 (ja) | 2016-04-14 |
JP5985651B2 true JP5985651B2 (ja) | 2016-09-06 |
Family
ID=47429936
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014545355A Active JP5985651B2 (ja) | 2011-12-06 | 2012-12-06 | Kv3阻害剤として有用なヒダントイン誘導体 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2788339B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5985651B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20140098850A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103974944B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2012349847B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2856654C (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2788339T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2576628T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1203072A1 (ja) |
IL (2) | IL232612B (ja) |
IN (1) | IN2014CN04014A (ja) |
MX (1) | MX356813B (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2788339T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013083994A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012168710A1 (en) | 2011-06-07 | 2012-12-13 | Autifony Therapeutics Limited | Hydantoin derivates as kv3 inhibitors |
BR112014028991A2 (pt) | 2012-05-22 | 2017-06-27 | Autifony Therapeutics Ltd | triazóis como inibidores de kv3 |
US9669030B2 (en) | 2012-05-22 | 2017-06-06 | Autifony Therapeutics Limited | Hydantoin derivatives as Kv3 inhibitors |
WO2013182851A1 (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2013-12-12 | Autifony Therapeutics Limited | Prophylaxis or treatment of diseases where a modulator of kv3.3 channels is required |
GB201521751D0 (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2016-01-27 | Autifony Therapeutics Ltd | Novel uses |
GB201613163D0 (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-09-14 | Autifony Therapeutics Ltd | Novel compounds |
WO2018220762A1 (ja) | 2017-05-31 | 2018-12-06 | 大塚製薬株式会社 | ピリミジン化合物 |
CA3110251A1 (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2019-11-28 | Bionomics Limited | Substituted-pyridinyl compounds and uses thereof |
MX2021004386A (es) * | 2018-10-16 | 2021-06-04 | Autifony Therapeutics Ltd | Compuestos novedosos. |
JP7522203B2 (ja) | 2020-02-06 | 2024-07-24 | アウトイフオンイ トヘラペウトイクス リミテッド | Kv3モジュレーター |
WO2023017263A1 (en) | 2021-08-10 | 2023-02-16 | Autifony Therapeutics Limited | Potassium channel modulators |
WO2024121552A1 (en) | 2022-12-06 | 2024-06-13 | Autifony Therapeutics Limited | Compounds for the treatment of centra nervous system disorders |
CN117448440B (zh) * | 2023-10-23 | 2024-11-01 | 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 | Kv3在制备诊断或治疗创伤后应激障碍异常恐惧记忆消退产品中的应用 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4675403A (en) * | 1985-10-16 | 1987-06-23 | American Home Products Corporation | 3-Aminoalkyl derivatives of 5,5-disubstituted hydantoins with psychotropic activity |
DK123493D0 (da) * | 1993-11-01 | 1993-11-01 | Lundbeck & Co As H | Compounds |
AU2009331660A1 (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2011-06-30 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Heterocyclic antiviral compounds |
ES2575215T3 (es) * | 2009-12-11 | 2016-06-27 | Autifony Therapeutics Limited | Derivados de imidazolidindiona |
CA2780526A1 (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-23 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Heterocyclic antiviral compounds |
BR112013013914B1 (pt) * | 2010-12-06 | 2021-10-26 | Autifony Therapeutics Limited | Compostos derivados de hidantoína úteis como inibidores de kv3, usos dos referidos compostos e composição farmacêutica compreendendo os mesmos |
WO2012168710A1 (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-12-13 | Autifony Therapeutics Limited | Hydantoin derivates as kv3 inhibitors |
-
2012
- 2012-12-06 CN CN201280059633.9A patent/CN103974944B/zh active Active
- 2012-12-06 AU AU2012349847A patent/AU2012349847B2/en active Active
- 2012-12-06 EP EP12806092.8A patent/EP2788339B1/en active Active
- 2012-12-06 KR KR1020147018643A patent/KR20140098850A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-12-06 JP JP2014545355A patent/JP5985651B2/ja active Active
- 2012-12-06 ES ES12806092.8T patent/ES2576628T3/es active Active
- 2012-12-06 PL PL12806092.8T patent/PL2788339T3/pl unknown
- 2012-12-06 WO PCT/GB2012/053045 patent/WO2013083994A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-12-06 CA CA2856654A patent/CA2856654C/en active Active
- 2012-12-06 IN IN4014CHN2014 patent/IN2014CN04014A/en unknown
- 2012-12-06 DK DK12806092.8T patent/DK2788339T3/en active
- 2012-12-06 MX MX2014006753A patent/MX356813B/es active IP Right Grant
-
2014
- 2014-05-14 IL IL232612A patent/IL232612B/en active IP Right Grant
-
2015
- 2015-04-13 HK HK15103579.6A patent/HK1203072A1/zh unknown
-
2018
- 2018-04-15 IL IL258704A patent/IL258704B/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IL258704A (en) | 2018-06-28 |
PL2788339T3 (pl) | 2016-09-30 |
CN103974944B (zh) | 2016-11-02 |
KR20140098850A (ko) | 2014-08-08 |
IL232612B (en) | 2018-07-31 |
ES2576628T3 (es) | 2016-07-08 |
CA2856654C (en) | 2020-03-31 |
IL232612A0 (en) | 2014-06-30 |
EP2788339B1 (en) | 2016-03-09 |
AU2012349847A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
HK1203072A1 (zh) | 2015-10-16 |
WO2013083994A1 (en) | 2013-06-13 |
CA2856654A1 (en) | 2013-06-13 |
JP2015502951A (ja) | 2015-01-29 |
DK2788339T3 (en) | 2016-05-23 |
CN103974944A (zh) | 2014-08-06 |
IL258704B (en) | 2019-05-30 |
EP2788339A1 (en) | 2014-10-15 |
MX356813B (es) | 2018-06-13 |
AU2012349847B2 (en) | 2017-02-16 |
IN2014CN04014A (ja) | 2015-07-10 |
MX2014006753A (es) | 2014-10-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US11541052B2 (en) | Compounds | |
JP5985651B2 (ja) | Kv3阻害剤として有用なヒダントイン誘導体 | |
JP6008953B2 (ja) | Kv3阻害剤としてのヒダントイン誘導体 | |
JP5788404B2 (ja) | イミダゾリジンジオン誘導体 | |
JP6240667B2 (ja) | Kv3阻害剤としてのトリアゾール | |
JP2019502696A (ja) | Kv3チャネルのヒダントインモジュレーター | |
BR112014013400B1 (pt) | Compostos derivados de hidantoína úteis como inibidores de kv3 e seus usos na profilaxia ou tratamento de distúrbios auditivos e esquizofrenia ou no tratamento de síndrome do x frágil |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20151204 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20151204 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20160225 |
|
A871 | Explanation of circumstances concerning accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A871 Effective date: 20160225 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20160707 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A975 | Report on accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971005 Effective date: 20160708 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20160712 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20160803 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5985651 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |