JP5980198B2 - 発泡可能な反応性樹脂を含む支持体材料からの発泡体及び成形部材 - Google Patents
発泡可能な反応性樹脂を含む支持体材料からの発泡体及び成形部材 Download PDFInfo
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Description
1.製造すべき発泡材の予備縮合体と、場合により他の添加物成分(Z)とを含む溶液又は分散液を製造する。
2.発泡可能なメラミン/ホルムアルデヒド樹脂を支持体材料に導入する。
3.工程(2)からの溶液又は分散液を発泡剤の沸点を上回る温度に加熱することによって支持体材料中の予備縮合体を発泡させ、それにより発泡材を取得し、かつ場合により有利には、
4.工程(3)で得られた発泡材を乾燥させる。
1.支持体材料を装入し、かつ発泡可能な反応性樹脂を可能な限り均一に施与する。
2.支持体材料に反応性樹脂を含浸させ、その後、発泡型に入れる。
3.メラミン−/ホルムアルデヒド樹脂を装入し、その後、支持体材料を添加する。
2.支持体材料をメラミン−/ホルムアルデヒド樹脂の上方で発泡装置に導入することができ、それによって、発泡の際に該メラミン−/ホルムアルデヒド樹脂が該支持体材料を貫通(及び膨張)することができる。
3.メラミン−/ホルムアルデヒド樹脂を支持体材料に直接吹き付け、かつ圧延することができる。例えば所望の量の発泡可能な反応性樹脂が支持体材料中に存在するようになるまで、圧延によって過剰の発泡可能な反応性樹脂を除去する。
ポリエステル(PET)繊維不織布を用いて改質された発泡材の製造
噴霧乾燥したメラミン−/ホルムアルデヒド予備縮合体(モル比1:3)75質量部を水25質量部中に溶解させた。この樹脂溶液に、それぞれ該樹脂に対して、ギ酸3質量%、NaC12/C14−アルキルスルフェート2質量%及びペンタン20質量%を添加した。ポリエステル繊維不織布(密度800g/m2、該樹脂に対して25質量%)に該水性メラミン/ホルムアルデヒド混合物を含浸させ、次いで、ポリプロピレンからの(発泡)型内でマイクロ波エネルギーの注入により発泡させた。発泡後、30分間乾燥させた。
網状PU発泡材を用いて改質された発泡材の製造
噴霧乾燥したメラミン−/ホルムアルデヒド予備縮合体(モル比1:3)75質量部を水25質量部中に溶解させた。この樹脂溶液に、それぞれ該樹脂に対して、ギ酸3質量%、NaC12/C14−アルキルスルフェート2質量%及びペンタン20質量%を添加した。該水性メラミン/ホルムアルデヒド樹脂混合物をポリプロピレンからの(発泡)型に導入し、次いで、連続気泡型PU発泡材(密度30g/l)を該スラリー上に置いた。マイクロ波エネルギーの注入により発泡させる。発泡後、30分間乾燥させた。
噴霧乾燥したメラミン−/ホルムアルデヒド予備縮合体(モル比1:3)75質量部を水25質量部中に溶解させた。この樹脂溶液に、それぞれ該樹脂に対して、ギ酸3質量%、NaC12/C14−アルキルスルフェート2質量%及びペンタン20質量%を添加した。次いで、該混合物を撹拌し、その後、ポリプロピレンからの(発泡)型中で、マイクロ波エネルギーの注入により発泡させた。発泡後、30分間乾燥させた。
メラミン樹脂発泡材の機械的品質を評価するために、US−A−4666948によるラム圧測定を実施した。ここで、直径8mm、高さ10cmの円柱状のラムを、90°の角度で、直径11cm、高さ5cmの円柱状の試料に、発泡方向で、該試料が引き裂かれるまで押し込んだ。引裂力[N/kN]によって、該発泡材の品質に関するデータがもたらされる。
Claims (6)
- 発泡可能な反応性樹脂を支持体材料に導入し、発泡剤の沸点を上回る温度で発泡させ、かつ場合により熱処理を行うことにより得られる、支持体材料と、メラミン−/ホルムアルデヒド樹脂を含む発泡可能な反応性樹脂から製造された発泡体とを含むハイブリッド発泡体において、
支持体材料は、発泡したポリウレタン樹脂、発泡したポリエステル樹脂、発泡したエポキシドもしくはその混合物から選択される連続気泡型発泡材であることを特徴とする、ハイブリッド発泡体。 - 発泡可能な反応性樹脂が、メラミン−/ホルムアルデヒド樹脂である、請求項1記載のハイブリッド発泡体。
- 請求項1又は2記載のハイブリッド発泡体の製造法において、発泡可能な反応性樹脂が物理発泡剤を含み、該物理発泡剤は0〜80℃の沸点を有し、メラミン−/ホルムアルデヒド樹脂に対して1.5〜30質量%の量で存在することを特徴とする前記方法。
- 緩衝材としての、並びに、防熱、防冷及び防音のための、請求項1又は2記載のハイブリッド発泡体の使用。
- 乗用車、トラック、バス、農業用機材及び建築用機材、軌道車両のための車両建造における、並びに、航空機及び宇宙飛行体の建造における、請求項1又は2記載のハイブリッド発泡体の使用。
- 乗用車、トラック、バス、農業用機材及び建築用機材、軌道車両のための車両建造での、並びに、航空機及び宇宙飛行体の建造でのパネルにおける、請求項1又は2記載のハイブリッド発泡体の使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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EP10157726.0 | 2010-03-25 | ||
EP10157726 | 2010-03-25 | ||
PCT/EP2011/054390 WO2011117269A1 (de) | 2010-03-25 | 2011-03-23 | Schäume und formteile aus trägermaterialien enthaltend schäumfähige reaktivharze |
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JP2013527048A JP2013527048A (ja) | 2013-06-27 |
JP5980198B2 true JP5980198B2 (ja) | 2016-08-31 |
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JP2013500479A Active JP5980198B2 (ja) | 2010-03-25 | 2011-03-23 | 発泡可能な反応性樹脂を含む支持体材料からの発泡体及び成形部材 |
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EP (1) | EP2550159B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5980198B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101827025B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102821941A (ja) |
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WO (1) | WO2011117269A1 (ja) |
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ES2475733B1 (es) * | 2013-01-11 | 2015-01-23 | Guillermo PORCEL SALOM | Procedimiento para la fabricación de piezas de construcción y pieza obtenida |
NL2010625C2 (nl) * | 2013-04-11 | 2014-10-14 | Aviat Glass & Technology B V | Spiegel, en werkwijze ter vervaardiging van een dergelijke spiegel. |
WO2018074218A1 (ja) * | 2016-10-18 | 2018-04-26 | 吉野石膏株式会社 | 磁性層付き石膏系建材、磁性目地処理材、磁性層付き石膏系建材の製造方法 |
KR20210063350A (ko) * | 2018-10-05 | 2021-06-01 | 쿠일리츠 홀딩 게엠베하 | 복합 시스템을 가진 화재 방지 장치, 화재 방지 장치를 가진 복합 시스템 및 배터리 팩 |
DE102019125953A1 (de) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-04-01 | Cellofoam Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verbundwerkstoff zur thermischen oder akustischen Isolierung sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen eines derartigen Verbundwerkstoffs |
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US4511678A (en) * | 1979-04-17 | 1985-04-16 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Resilient foam based on a melamine-formaldehyde condensate |
DE3246538A1 (de) | 1982-12-16 | 1984-06-20 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zum modifizieren von elastischen aminoplast-schaumstoffen |
DE3534738A1 (de) | 1985-09-28 | 1987-04-09 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von elastischen melamin-schaumstoffen |
JPH04128012A (ja) * | 1990-09-19 | 1992-04-28 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 熱硬化性樹脂プリプレグ及び自動車内装用芯材 |
DE69839091T2 (de) * | 1998-12-16 | 2009-01-29 | Lantor B.V. | Kernmaterial für geschlossene Formsysteme |
WO2000071343A1 (en) * | 1999-05-20 | 2000-11-30 | Reichhold, Inc. | Method of forming laminates |
DE10027770A1 (de) | 2000-06-07 | 2001-12-13 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schaumstoffen aus Melamin/Formaldehyd-Kondensaten |
DE10047719A1 (de) | 2000-09-27 | 2002-04-11 | Basf Ag | Hydrophile, offenzellige, elastische Schaumstoffe auf Basis von Melamin/Formaldehyd-Harzen, ihre Herstellung und ihre Verwendung in Hygieneartikeln |
DE10047717A1 (de) | 2000-09-27 | 2002-04-18 | Basf Ag | Hydrophile, offenzellige, elastische Schaumstoffe auf Basis von Melamin/Formaldehyd-Harzen, ihre Herstellung und ihre Verwendung in Hygieneartikeln |
US7318958B2 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2008-01-15 | General Electric Company | Weatherable multilayer articles and method for their preparation |
US7153576B2 (en) * | 2004-01-20 | 2006-12-26 | General Electric Company | Weatherable multilayer article assemblies and method for their preparation |
JP2010500188A (ja) * | 2006-08-10 | 2010-01-07 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 低ホルムアルデヒドフォーム複合材料 |
US20080161430A1 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2008-07-03 | Korwin-Edson Michelle L | Room temperature crosslinked foam |
US20080161432A1 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2008-07-03 | Korwin-Edson Michelle L | Room temperature crosslinked foam |
EP2225100B1 (de) * | 2007-12-19 | 2014-06-18 | Basf Se | Formteile aus schäumfähigem reaktivharz enthaltenden trägermaterialien |
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2011
- 2011-03-23 JP JP2013500479A patent/JP5980198B2/ja active Active
- 2011-03-23 ES ES11711499T patent/ES2425438T3/es active Active
- 2011-03-23 CN CN2011800157553A patent/CN102821941A/zh active Pending
- 2011-03-23 EP EP11711499.1A patent/EP2550159B1/de active Active
- 2011-03-23 WO PCT/EP2011/054390 patent/WO2011117269A1/de active Application Filing
- 2011-03-23 KR KR1020127027700A patent/KR101827025B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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KR101827025B1 (ko) | 2018-02-07 |
ES2425438T3 (es) | 2013-10-15 |
CN102821941A (zh) | 2012-12-12 |
EP2550159B1 (de) | 2013-07-10 |
JP2013527048A (ja) | 2013-06-27 |
WO2011117269A1 (de) | 2011-09-29 |
KR20130079356A (ko) | 2013-07-10 |
EP2550159A1 (de) | 2013-01-30 |
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