JP5931258B1 - container - Google Patents

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JP5931258B1
JP5931258B1 JP2015147243A JP2015147243A JP5931258B1 JP 5931258 B1 JP5931258 B1 JP 5931258B1 JP 2015147243 A JP2015147243 A JP 2015147243A JP 2015147243 A JP2015147243 A JP 2015147243A JP 5931258 B1 JP5931258 B1 JP 5931258B1
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discharge
plate
auxiliary plate
tilting
auxiliary
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JP2017024772A (en
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壮人 太盛
壮人 太盛
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有限会社ダイヤストーン
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【課題】収容部に収容した運搬対象物を短時間で確実に外部に排出でき排出作業の効率性、省力性に優れ、排出作業後に収容部に残留する運搬対象物の量が極めて少なく運搬対象物を無駄なく効率的に回収できメンテナンス性、運搬の信頼性に優れると共に、運搬収容部の容積全体を有効利用して大量の運搬対象物を収容、運搬でき、運搬の効率性に優れるだけでなく粉粒体以外の土砂や鉱石等の運搬対象物も収容でき汎用性、取扱い性に優れるコンテナの提供。【解決手段】収容部の左右の側壁の底部側に形成された排出口と、排出口に開閉自在に覆設された開閉蓋と、収容部の底部に敷設された左右一対の傾動プレートと各々の傾動プレートの外側部に収容部の長手方向と平行に配設され収容部の両側部に回動自在に軸支される回動軸とを有する排出機構と、排出機構の左右一対の傾動プレートの回動軸と対向する辺同士を連結するシート部と、を備える。【選択図】図1An object of the present invention is to ensure that the object to be transported accommodated in the accommodating part can be reliably discharged to the outside in a short time, which is excellent in the efficiency and labor saving of the ejecting work, and the quantity of the object to be transported remaining in the accommodating part after the ejecting work is extremely small. Goods can be efficiently and efficiently collected without waste and excellent in maintainability and transport reliability. In addition, the entire volume of the transport storage part can be effectively used to store and transport a large number of transport objects. Provide containers with excellent versatility and handleability that can also accommodate objects to be transported such as earth and sand and ore other than powder. A discharge port formed on the bottom side of the left and right side walls of the storage unit, an open / close lid that is openably and closably covered by the discharge port, a pair of left and right tilt plates laid on the bottom of the storage unit, and And a pair of left and right tilt plates of the discharge mechanism. The discharge mechanism has a rotation shaft that is disposed on the outer side of the tilt plate in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the storage portion and is pivotally supported on both sides of the storage portion. And a sheet portion that connects the sides facing the rotation axis. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、土砂、鉄鉱石、石灰石やレアメタル等の鉱石等の運搬に用いられるコンテナに関し、特に収容部に収容した土砂や鉱石等の運搬対象物を荷下ろしする際にフォークリフト等を用いることなく、収容部の側部に形成された排出口から短時間で確実に排出することができる運搬対象物の排出効率性に優れたコンテナに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a container used for transporting ores such as earth and sand, iron ore, limestone, and rare metal, and in particular, without using a forklift or the like when unloading transport objects such as earth and sand or ore contained in a storage unit. The present invention relates to a container excellent in the discharge efficiency of the object to be transported, which can be reliably discharged in a short time from the discharge port formed in the side part of the housing part.

従来、各種運搬対象物の運搬には、その種類等に応じて様々なコンテナが用いられている。
中でも、収容部の側部を開口して土砂や鉱石、粉体等の運搬対象物を自然落下により排出させて荷下ろしするコンテナでは、安息角以下の運搬対象物が落下せずに残るため、フォークリフト等を用いて排出作業を行わなければならず、作業に時間と工数がかかり、省力性、作業効率性、省エネルギー性に欠けるという問題点があった。
この問題点を解決するものとして、例えば(特許文献1)には、荷が載せられる荷台と、荷台の側端に回動可能に設けられ該側端に起立及び垂下しうる板状の積荷押え板と、荷台を覆って荷の収容空間を形成するとともに荷台の上方かつ車体前後方向に回動中心軸を有し回動させられて開閉可能な一対のウイングとを備えたトラックの荷積み装置において、折り畳み可能な可撓性シートで形成され荷台に敷設される底面部及び積荷押え板に沿う側面部を有した箱状の荷受シートと、荷受シートの側面部に形成された開口と、開口を開閉するとともに開時に荷台の側端から下方へ伸びて荷受シート内の荷を滑降可能にするシュータと、荷受シートの側面部及びウイング間に着脱可能に設けられ装着時に該側面部をウイングに吊下する索体とを備えたことを特徴とするトラックの荷積み装置が開示されている。
Conventionally, various containers are used for transporting various transport objects depending on the type of transport object.
Above all, in the container that opens the side part of the housing part and discharges the objects to be transported such as earth and sand, ore, powder by natural fall and unloads, the objects to be transported below the repose angle remain without falling, Discharging work must be performed using a forklift or the like, which takes time and man-hours, and there is a problem that labor saving, work efficiency, and energy saving are lacking.
In order to solve this problem, for example, (Patent Document 1) includes a loading platform on which a load is placed, and a plate-shaped loading presser that is rotatably provided at a side end of the loading platform and can be raised and lowered at the side end. A truck loading device comprising a plate and a pair of wings that cover the loading platform to form a loading space and have a pivot center axis above the loading platform and in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body to be opened and closed. A box-shaped load receiving sheet having a bottom surface portion formed of a foldable flexible sheet and laid on the loading platform and a side surface portion along the load holding plate, an opening formed in the side surface portion of the load receiving sheet, and an opening A shooter that extends downward from the side edge of the loading platform and allows the load in the load receiving sheet to slide down when opened, and is detachably provided between the side surface and the wing of the load receiving sheet. Equipped with hanging ropes Tracks loading apparatus is disclosed which is characterized in that the.

特開平6−255417号公報JP-A-6-255417

しかし、上記従来の技術は以下のような課題を有していた。
(1)(特許文献1)は、荷の形態が立体的なもののみならず粉粒体であっても容易に積載可能にし、荷の形態に対して汎用性のあるトラックの荷積み装置を提供しようとするものであるが、荷受シートの側面部及びウイング間に着脱可能に設けられ装着時に該側面部をウイングに吊下する索体を備えており、粉粒体を降ろすときは、ウイングを開いて索体を介して荷受シートの側面部を持ち上げ、粉粒体をシュータの方に移動させて排出するものであるため、ウイングを備えていなければならず、荷積み装置を設置できるボディの種類が限定され、汎用性に欠ける。
(2)粉粒体を排出する際には、ウイングを開いて索体を介して荷受シートの端部を持ち上げることにより、底面部を開口に向けて傾斜させ、シュータを滑降させるので、粉粒体の投入量が、荷受シートの側面部の高さ程度に制限され、収容部の容積に対して運搬できる積荷の量が少なく、運搬の効率性に欠ける。
(3)また、荷台の底面部及び側面部を覆う荷受シートは、側面部の要所が索体によりウイングに吊下されているだけなので、撓み易く、荷台と荷受シートの隙間に粉粒体が入り込む可能性があり、荷受シートを取外さなければ回収することができず、運搬作業の効率性、メンテナンス性に欠ける。
(4)さらに、索体を荷受シート及びウイングから外し、荷受シートを折り畳めば、粉粒体以外の通常の荷を積載することができるが、積荷の種類に応じて、荷受シートや索体を着脱しなければならず、汎用性、取扱い性に欠ける。
However, the above conventional technique has the following problems.
(1) (Patent Document 1) is a truck loading device that can be easily loaded not only in a three-dimensional form but also in a granular form, and is versatile with respect to the form of the load. Although it is intended to provide, it has a cable body that is detachably provided between the side surface portion and the wing of the consignment sheet, and suspends the side surface portion to the wing at the time of mounting. Open the door, lift the side of the load receiving sheet through the cable body, move the granular material toward the shooter and discharge it, so it must have a wing and can be equipped with a loading device Is limited and lacks versatility.
(2) When discharging the granular material, the wing is opened and the end of the load receiving sheet is lifted through the cable body, so that the bottom surface is inclined toward the opening and the shooter is slid down. The amount of body input is limited to the height of the side surface portion of the load receiving sheet, the amount of cargo that can be transported relative to the volume of the storage portion is small, and the efficiency of transport is lacking.
(3) In addition, the load receiving sheet covering the bottom and side portions of the loading platform is easily bent because the important points of the side portions are suspended from the wings by the rope, and the granular material is placed in the gap between the loading platform and the receiving sheet. May not be collected unless the consignment sheet is removed, and the efficiency and maintenance of the transporting work are lacking.
(4) Furthermore, if the cable body is removed from the load receiving sheet and the wing, and the load receiving sheet is folded, it is possible to load a normal load other than powder, but depending on the type of load, Detachable and lacks versatility and handling.

本発明は上記課題を解決するものであり、収容部に収容した粉粒体等の運搬対象物を荷下ろしする際にフォークリフト等を用いることなく、短時間で確実かつ効率的に外部に排出することができ、排出作業の効率性、省力性に優れ、排出作業後に収容部に残留する運搬対象物の量が極めて少なく、運搬対象物を無駄なく効率的に回収することができ、メンテナンス性、運搬の信頼性に優れると共に、運搬収容部の容積全体を有効利用して大量の運搬対象物を収容、運搬することができ、運搬の効率性に優れるだけでなく、粉粒体以外の土砂や鉱石等の運搬対象物も収容することができ、汎用性、取扱い性に優れるコンテナの提供を目的とする。   The present invention solves the above-mentioned problem, and when unloading the object to be transported such as a granular material accommodated in the accommodating portion, it is reliably and efficiently discharged to the outside in a short time without using a forklift or the like. It is excellent in the efficiency and labor saving of the discharge work, the amount of the transport object remaining in the container after the discharge work is extremely small, the transport object can be efficiently recovered without waste, the maintainability, In addition to excellent transport reliability, the entire volume of the transport container can be effectively used to store and transport a large number of transport objects. The object is to provide a container that can accommodate objects to be transported such as ore and is excellent in versatility and handling.

課題を解決するための手段及びそれによって得られる作用、効果Means for solving the problems, and actions and effects obtained thereby

上記課題を解決するために本発明のコンテナは、以下の構成を有している。
本発明の請求項1に記載のコンテナは、収容部の左右の側壁の底部側に形成された排出口と、前記排出口に開閉自在に覆設された開閉蓋と、前記収容部の底部に敷設された左右一対の傾動プレートと各々の前記傾動プレートの外側部に前記収容部の長手方向と平行に配設され前記収容部の両側部に回動自在に軸支される回動軸とを有する排出機構と、前記排出機構の左右一対の前記傾動プレートの前記回動軸と対向する辺同士を連結するシート部と、前記排出機構の前記傾動プレートより幅狭に形成され外側部に前記収容部の長手方向と平行に配設された補助プレート回動軸を有し各々の前記傾動プレートの上面側に回動自在に敷設されて各々の前記排出口の外に傾倒可能な排出補助プレートと、を備えた構成を有している。
この構成により、以下のような作用、効果を有する。
(1)収容部の左右の側壁の底部側に形成された排出口と、排出口に開閉自在に覆設された開閉蓋を有するので、開閉蓋を開くだけで多くの粉粒体等の運搬対象物を排出口から排出することができ、排出作業性に優れる。
(2)収容部の底部に敷設された左右一対の傾動プレートと各々の傾動プレートの外側部に収容部の長手方向と平行に配設され収容部の両側部に回動自在に軸支される回動軸とを有する排出機構を備えることにより、各々の傾動プレートを回動軸を中心に収容部の外方(側壁側)に傾動させるだけで、収容部に残留したほとんどの運搬対象物が傾動プレート上を側壁側に向かって移動し、排出口から排出されるので、フォークリフト等を用いることなく、短時間で確実かつ効率的に運搬対象物を収容部の外部に排出することができ、排出作業の効率性、省力性に優れる。
(3)左右一対の傾動プレートの回動軸と対向する辺同士を連結するシート部を有することにより、各々の傾動プレートを傾動させた際に、左右の傾動プレートの間がシート部で塞がれ、隙間が発生しないので、運搬対象物が傾動プレートの下(収容部の床面)に落下することがなく、排出口から確実に排出させることができ、排出作業後に傾動プレート上に残った運搬対象物も容易に回収することができ、メンテナンス性に優れる。
(4)排出機構の左右一対の傾動プレートが収容部の底部に敷設されているだけなので、粉粒体以外の運搬対象物を収容する際にも傾動プレートが邪魔になることはなく、汎用性、取扱い性に優れる。
(5)収容部の底部に敷設された傾動プレートを傾動させることにより粉粒体等の運搬対象物を排出するので、運搬対象物の収容高さに制約を受けることがなく、運搬収容部の容積全体を有効利用して大量の運搬対象物を収容、運搬することができ、運搬の効率性に優れる。
(6)排出機構の傾動プレートより幅狭に形成され外側部に収容部の長手方向と平行に配設された補助プレート回動軸を有し各々の傾動プレートの上面側に回動自在に敷設されて各々の排出口の外に傾倒可能な排出補助プレートを有するので、傾動プレート上に多量の運搬対象物が堆積し、傾動プレートを傾動させることが困難な場合でも、傾動プレートより面積が小さな排出補助プレートを先に回動させて排出補助プレート上に堆積した運搬対象物を持ち上げることにより、傾動プレート上に堆積していた運搬対象物の山の一部を崩して排出口側に移動させて排出することができ、排出作業性に優れる。
(7)排出補助プレートを回動させて傾動プレート上に堆積した運搬対象物の一部を排出することにより、傾動プレート上の運搬対象物の堆積量を減らして傾動プレートを確実に傾動させることができ、フォークリフト等を用いることなく、残りの運搬対象物を短時間でスムーズに排出口から排出することができ、排出作業の効率性、省力性に優れる。
(8)回動させた排出補助プレートが排出口の外に傾倒可能なので、傾動プレートを傾動させて運搬対象物を排出する際に、排出補助プレートが邪魔になることがなく、運搬対象物を排出補助プレートで案内して排出口から確実かつスムーズに排出することができ、排出の効率性に優れる。
In order to solve the above problems, the container of the present invention has the following configuration.
The container according to claim 1 of the present invention includes a discharge port formed on the bottom side of the left and right side walls of the storage portion, an open / close lid that is openably and closably covered by the discharge port, and a bottom portion of the storage portion. A pair of left and right tilt plates laid, and a rotation shaft that is arranged on the outer side of each of the tilt plates in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the housing portion and is pivotally supported on both side portions of the housing portion. A discharge mechanism having a sheet portion connecting the sides facing the rotation shaft of the pair of right and left tilt plates of the discharge mechanism, and being formed narrower than the tilt plate of the discharge mechanism and being accommodated in the outer portion A discharge auxiliary plate that has an auxiliary plate rotation shaft disposed in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the portion and is rotatably laid on the upper surface side of each of the tilting plates and can be tilted out of each of the discharge ports; It has the structure provided with.
This configuration has the following operations and effects.
(1) Since it has a discharge port formed on the bottom side of the left and right side walls of the storage unit and an open / close lid that is openably and closably covered by the discharge port, it can transport a large number of powders and the like just by opening the open / close cover The object can be discharged from the discharge port, and the discharge workability is excellent.
(2) A pair of left and right tilt plates laid on the bottom of the storage section, and arranged on the outer side of each tilt plate in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the storage section, and pivotally supported on both sides of the storage section. By providing a discharge mechanism having a rotation shaft, most of the objects to be transported remaining in the storage portion can be obtained by simply tilting each tilting plate to the outside (side wall side) of the storage portion around the rotation shaft. Since it moves toward the side wall side on the tilting plate and is discharged from the discharge port, the object to be transported can be discharged to the outside of the housing part reliably and efficiently in a short time without using a forklift, etc. Excellent discharging efficiency and labor saving.
(3) By having a sheet portion that connects sides facing the rotation axis of the pair of left and right tilt plates, when the tilt plates are tilted, the space between the left and right tilt plates is blocked by the sheet portion. Since no gap is generated, the object to be transported does not fall below the tilting plate (floor surface of the storage unit) and can be reliably discharged from the discharge port, and remains on the tilting plate after the discharge operation. The object to be transported can be easily collected, and the maintenance is excellent.
(4) Since the pair of left and right tilting plates of the discharge mechanism are only laid on the bottom of the housing part, the tilting plate does not get in the way when accommodating the object to be transported other than the granular material. Excellent handleability.
(5) Since the transport object such as the granular material is discharged by tilting the tilting plate laid on the bottom of the storage part, the storage height of the transport object is not limited, The entire volume can be effectively used to accommodate and transport a large number of objects to be transported, and the transport efficiency is excellent.
(6) An auxiliary plate rotating shaft formed narrower than the tilting plate of the discharge mechanism and arranged on the outer side in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the accommodating portion, and is rotatably laid on the upper surface side of each tilting plate. Since there is a discharge auxiliary plate that can be tilted outside each discharge port, even if a large amount of objects to be transported accumulate on the tilt plate and it is difficult to tilt the tilt plate, the area is smaller than the tilt plate. By rotating the discharge auxiliary plate first and lifting the object to be accumulated on the discharge auxiliary plate, part of the mountain of the object to be accumulated on the tilting plate is broken and moved to the discharge port side. It can be discharged and has excellent discharge workability.
(7) By rotating the discharge assisting plate and discharging a part of the transport object deposited on the tilt plate, the amount of transport object deposited on the tilt plate is reduced and the tilt plate is reliably tilted. The remaining transport object can be smoothly discharged from the discharge port in a short time without using a forklift or the like, and the efficiency and labor saving of the discharge work are excellent.
(8) Since the rotated discharge auxiliary plate can be tilted out of the discharge port, the discharge auxiliary plate does not get in the way when the tilting plate is tilted to discharge the transport target. Guided by the discharge auxiliary plate, it can be discharged reliably and smoothly from the discharge port, and the discharge efficiency is excellent.

ここで、収容部は直方体状に形成され、天井部全体が開口しているものが好適に用いられるが、天井部全体を開閉する屋根を設けてもよい。また、粉粒体等の運搬対象物を収容する場合には、天井部に開閉蓋付きの供給口を設けてもよい。尚、天井部に供給口を設ける場合の数や配置は適宜、選択することができるが、複数の供給口を設けることにより、収容部の内部に運搬対象物を満遍なく収容することができ、使用性に優れる。また、運搬対象物が粉粒体以外の立体的な形状を有する場合は、収容部の側壁又は後面壁に設けた開閉扉から行うこともできる。
排出口は収容部の側壁の長手方向に沿って形成されるが、側壁のほぼ全長にわたって1つの排出口を形成してもよいし、長手方向に分割して複数の排出口を形成してもよい。開閉蓋は排出口を開閉できるものであればよいが、排出作業時以外は開かないようにロック機構を備えたものが用いられる。また、開閉蓋は蝶番等により回動させて開閉するものが好適に用いられるが、上下方向にスライドさせて開閉させるものでもよい。尚、開閉蓋の周縁部にパッキンを設けることにより、排出口の密閉性に優れる。
排出機構の傾動プレートは収容部の底部の形状に合わせてステンレス等の金属で矩形板状に形成される。左右各々の傾動プレートの外側部(収容部の側壁に近い側の辺)に収容部の長手方向と平行に回動軸が配設されており、各々の回動軸が収容部の両側部にそれぞれ回動自在に保持されることにより、二枚(左右一対)の傾動プレートが収容部の底部に観音開き状に敷設される。各々の傾動プレートの回動軸の両端部が収容部の前面壁側及び後面壁側で回動自在に軸支されることにより、傾動プレートを傾動させることができる。尚、傾動プレートの裏面側等にバイブレータを取付けてもよい。必要に応じてバイブレータで傾動プレートを振動させることにより、傾動プレートの表面に付着した運搬対象物を確実に落下させることができ、清掃が容易でメンテナンス性にも優れる。
Here, the housing portion is preferably formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape and the entire ceiling portion is open, but a roof that opens and closes the entire ceiling portion may be provided. Moreover, when accommodating conveyance objects, such as a granular material, you may provide a supply port with an opening-and-closing lid in a ceiling part. In addition, although the number and arrangement in the case of providing the supply port in the ceiling part can be selected as appropriate, by providing a plurality of supply ports, the object to be transported can be uniformly stored inside the storage part, and used. Excellent in properties. Moreover, when a conveyance target object has three-dimensional shape other than a granular material, it can also carry out from the opening-and-closing door provided in the side wall or rear surface wall of the accommodating part.
Although the discharge port is formed along the longitudinal direction of the side wall of the housing portion, one discharge port may be formed over substantially the entire length of the side wall, or a plurality of discharge ports may be formed by being divided in the longitudinal direction. Good. The opening / closing lid may be any one that can open and close the discharge port, but a cover provided with a lock mechanism is used so that it cannot be opened except during the discharge operation. In addition, an opening / closing lid that can be opened / closed by being rotated by a hinge or the like is preferably used, but an opening / closing lid may be opened / closed by sliding vertically. In addition, it is excellent in the sealing performance of a discharge port by providing packing in the peripheral part of an opening-and-closing lid.
The tilting plate of the discharge mechanism is formed in a rectangular plate shape with a metal such as stainless steel in accordance with the shape of the bottom of the housing portion. Rotating shafts are arranged in parallel to the longitudinal direction of the housing portion on the outer side of each of the left and right tilt plates (sides close to the side wall of the housing portion), and the respective rotating shafts are disposed on both sides of the housing portion. By holding each pivotably, two (left and right pair) tilting plates are laid in a double-spreading manner on the bottom of the accommodating portion. The both ends of the pivot shaft of each tilt plate are pivotally supported on the front wall side and the rear wall side of the housing portion so that the tilt plate can be tilted. In addition, you may attach a vibrator to the back side etc. of a tilting plate. By vibrating the tilting plate with a vibrator as necessary, the object to be transported attached to the surface of the tilting plate can be surely dropped, and cleaning is easy and excellent in maintainability.

シート部としては、ゴム製や合成樹脂製で軟質性のシートが好適に用いられる。左右の傾動プレートは一部が重なるように敷設されるが、回動軸と対向する辺同士がシート部で連結されることにより、粉粒体等の運搬対象物が隙間から収容部の底部に落下することを防止できる。尚、シート部の幅は各々の傾動プレートを傾動させる際に動作を妨げない長さに形成され、傾動プレートが床部に敷設されているときは左右の傾動プレートの間に折り畳まれている。運搬対象物が比重の大きな鉱物の場合など、運搬対象物の種類によってはシート部を省略してもよい。シート部を傾動プレートに対して着脱自在にすれば、運搬対象物の種類に応じてシート部の有無を容易に選択することができ、汎用性に優れる。
傾動プレートを傾動させる傾動プレート駆動部は、傾動プレートを傾動させることができればよく、傾動プレートの外側部に配設される回動軸を回動させることによって傾動プレートを傾動させてもよいし、傾動プレートを直接、傾動させてもよい。回動軸を回動させる傾動プレート駆動部としては、回動軸と歯車等を介して連結される電動モータや油圧モータ等が好適に用いられ、傾動プレートを直接、傾動させる傾動プレート駆動部としては、一端が収容部の底部に連結され他端が各々の傾動プレートの裏面側に連結されて伸縮する油圧シリンダ等の伸縮駆動部が好適に用いられる。伸縮駆動部を用いる場合、回動軸の代わりに各々の傾動プレートの外側の前端及び後端に円柱状の突起部(軸支部)を設け、収容部の前面壁側及び後面壁側の軸受部で軸支してもよい。
尚、回動軸を回動させる傾動プレート駆動部は、コンテナに搭載してもよいし、駆動時のみ外部から連結してもよい。
排出補助プレートは、傾動プレートと同様にステンレス等の金属で矩形板状に形成されたものが好適に用いられる。排出補助プレートは、少なくとも一部が傾動プレートの上面と重なるように敷設することが好ましいが、特に排出補助プレートのほぼ全面が傾動プレートの上面と重なるように敷設した場合、排出補助プレートの回動時に排出補助プレートと傾動プレートの間に隙間が発生し難く、運搬対象物を無駄なくスムーズに排出することができ、排出作業性に優れる。尚、傾動プレートと排出補助プレートとの隙間や段差には必要に応じて、ゴムシート等を敷設し、運搬対象物の排出性を向上させることができる。
排出補助プレートを回動させる補助プレート駆動部は、排出補助プレートを傾動させることができればよいが、排出補助プレートの外側部に配設される補助プレート回動軸を回動させることによって排出補助プレートを回動させるものが好ましく、具体的には、補助プレート回動軸の端部に連結される電動モータや油圧モータ等が好適に用いられる。尚、排出補助プレートの補助プレート回動軸は、前述の排出機構の回動軸と同一軸心上に配置してもよいし、排出機構の回動軸と離間した位置に独立して配置してもよい。補助プレート駆動部としては、補助プレート回動軸と歯車等を介して連結される電動モータや油圧モータ等が好適に用いられる。この補助プレート駆動部は、排出機構の回動軸を回動させて傾動プレートを傾動させる傾動プレート駆動部と同様にコンテナに搭載してもよいし、駆動時のみ外部から連結してもよい。尚、補助プレート駆動部は傾動プレート駆動部と兼用することもできる。
排出作業終了後に、傾動プレートを先に収容部の底部側に倒した後、補助プレート駆動部で補助プレート回動軸を逆回転させて排出補助プレートを傾動プレートの上面側に戻すことができる。
排出補助プレートは排出口の位置に合わせて配置され、排出口が複数に分割されて形成されている場合は、排出補助プレートも分割されるが、共通の1本の補助プレート回動軸を配設することにより、1つの補助プレート駆動部で駆動することができる。
排出補助プレートの長さ(収容部の長手方向と平行な長さ)及び横幅(収容部の長手方向と直交する方向の長さ)は、排出口の長さ及び高さよりもやや短く形成することにより、排出口の外に傾倒させることができると共に、排出作業終了後は収容部側に倒して収納することができる。
また、排出補助プレートの横幅は、傾動プレートの横幅(収容部の長手方向と直交する方向の長さ)の1/5〜1/2に形成することが好ましい。排出補助プレートの横幅が傾動プレートの横幅の1/5より狭くなるにつれ、排出補助プレート上に堆積する運搬対象物の量が減少し、排出補助プレート上の運搬対象物を排出しても傾動プレート上の運搬対象物の堆積状態が変化し難く、傾動プレートを傾動させることが困難になる傾向があり、1/2より広くなるにつれ、排出補助プレート上に堆積する運搬対象物の量が増加し、排出補助プレートを回動させることが困難になって排出性が低下する傾向があり、いずれも好ましくない。尚、排出補助プレートを排出口の外に傾倒させた際に、排出口の開閉蓋のヒンジ部が排出補助プレートで覆われるようにすることにより、ヒンジ部への運搬対象物の接触や付着を防止することができ、メンテナンス性、耐久性に優れる。
A flexible sheet made of rubber or synthetic resin is preferably used as the sheet portion. The left and right tilt plates are laid so that they partially overlap each other, but the sides facing the rotation shaft are connected to each other by the sheet portion, so that the transport object such as powder particles can be passed from the gap to the bottom of the storage portion. It can prevent falling. Note that the width of the seat portion is formed to a length that does not hinder the operation when tilting each tilt plate, and is folded between the left and right tilt plates when the tilt plate is laid on the floor portion. The sheet part may be omitted depending on the type of the transport object, such as when the transport object is a mineral having a large specific gravity. If the seat portion is detachable from the tilting plate, the presence or absence of the seat portion can be easily selected according to the type of the object to be transported, and the versatility is excellent.
The tilting plate driving unit that tilts the tilting plate only needs to be able to tilt the tilting plate, and the tilting plate may be tilted by rotating a rotating shaft disposed on the outer side of the tilting plate. The tilt plate may be tilted directly. As the tilting plate driving unit for rotating the rotating shaft, an electric motor, a hydraulic motor or the like connected to the rotating shaft via a gear or the like is preferably used, and as the tilting plate driving unit for directly tilting the tilting plate. A telescopic drive unit such as a hydraulic cylinder that extends and contracts with one end connected to the bottom of the housing and the other end connected to the back side of each tilting plate is preferably used. When using a telescopic drive unit, instead of the pivot shaft, cylindrical projections (shaft support units) are provided at the outer front end and rear end of each tilting plate, and bearing portions on the front wall side and rear wall side of the housing unit It may be supported by.
In addition, the tilting plate driving unit that rotates the rotation shaft may be mounted on the container, or may be connected from the outside only during driving.
As the discharge assisting plate, a plate formed of a metal such as stainless steel in the shape of a rectangular plate is preferably used similarly to the tilting plate. The discharge assisting plate is preferably laid so that at least a part thereof overlaps the upper surface of the tilting plate. However, particularly when the discharge assisting plate is laid so that almost the entire surface of the discharge assisting plate overlaps the upper surface of the tilting plate, Occasionally, a gap is hardly generated between the discharge assisting plate and the tilting plate, and the object to be transported can be discharged smoothly without waste, and the discharge workability is excellent. Note that a rubber sheet or the like can be laid in the gap or step between the tilting plate and the discharge auxiliary plate, if necessary, to improve the discharge performance of the object to be transported.
The auxiliary plate driving unit that rotates the discharge auxiliary plate is only required to tilt the discharge auxiliary plate. However, the auxiliary plate driving unit rotates the auxiliary plate rotation shaft disposed on the outer side of the discharge auxiliary plate. In particular, an electric motor or a hydraulic motor connected to the end of the auxiliary plate rotating shaft is preferably used. The auxiliary plate rotation shaft of the discharge auxiliary plate may be disposed on the same axis as the rotation shaft of the discharge mechanism, or may be disposed independently at a position separated from the rotation shaft of the discharge mechanism. May be. As the auxiliary plate driving unit, an electric motor, a hydraulic motor, or the like that is connected to the auxiliary plate rotation shaft via a gear or the like is preferably used. The auxiliary plate driving unit may be mounted on the container in the same manner as the tilting plate driving unit that tilts the tilting plate by rotating the rotating shaft of the discharge mechanism, or may be connected from the outside only during driving. The auxiliary plate driving unit can also be used as the tilting plate driving unit.
After the discharge operation is completed, after the tilting plate is first tilted to the bottom side of the accommodating portion, the auxiliary plate rotating shaft is reversely rotated by the auxiliary plate driving portion to return the discharge auxiliary plate to the upper surface side of the tilting plate.
The discharge auxiliary plate is arranged according to the position of the discharge port, and when the discharge port is divided into a plurality of portions, the discharge auxiliary plate is also divided, but a common auxiliary plate rotation shaft is arranged. By providing, it can drive with one auxiliary plate drive part.
The discharge auxiliary plate has a length (a length parallel to the longitudinal direction of the housing part) and a lateral width (a length in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the housing part) slightly shorter than the length and height of the discharge port. Thus, it can be tilted out of the discharge port, and can be stored by being tilted to the storage portion side after the discharge operation is completed.
Moreover, it is preferable that the lateral width of the discharge assisting plate is 1/5 to 1/2 of the lateral width of the tilting plate (the length in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the accommodating portion). As the width of the discharge assisting plate becomes narrower than 1/5 of the width of the tilting plate, the amount of the transport object deposited on the discharge assisting plate decreases, and the tilting plate even when the transporting object on the discharge assisting plate is discharged. The deposition state of the upper transport object is difficult to change, and it tends to be difficult to tilt the tilting plate. As it becomes wider than 1/2, the amount of the transport object deposited on the discharge assisting plate increases. , Since it becomes difficult to rotate the discharge assisting plate, the discharge property tends to be lowered, both of which are not preferable. In addition, when the discharge auxiliary plate is tilted out of the discharge port, the hinge part of the opening / closing lid of the discharge port is covered with the discharge auxiliary plate, so that the object to be transported contacts and adheres to the hinge part. It can be prevented and has excellent maintainability and durability.

請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載のコンテナであって、前記排出機構の各々の前記傾動プレートの前記回動軸の端部に形成され前記回動軸を回動させる傾動プレート駆動部が着脱自在に連結される傾動プレート駆動用連結部を備えた構成を有している。
この構成により、請求項1の作用、効果に加え、以下の作用、効果を有する。
(1)排出機構の各々の傾動プレートの回動軸の端部に形成され回動軸を回動させる傾動プレート駆動部が着脱自在に連結される傾動プレート駆動用連結部を有するので、傾動プレートを駆動する時だけ外部から傾動プレート駆動部を連結して確実に傾動プレートを駆動することができ、コンテナに傾動プレート駆動部を搭載する必要がなく、既存のコンテナを改造して使用することもでき、コンテナが大型化せず、取扱い性に優れる。
Invention of Claim 2 is a container of Claim 1, Comprising: The tilting plate which is formed in the edge part of the said rotating shaft of each said tilting plate of each said discharge mechanism, and rotates the said rotating shaft It has the structure provided with the connection part for tilting plate drive to which a drive part is connected detachably.
With this configuration, the following actions and effects are provided in addition to the actions and effects of the first aspect.
(1) Since there is a tilting plate drive connecting portion that is detachably connected to the tilting plate driving portion that is formed at the end of the rotating shaft of each tilting plate of the discharge mechanism and rotates the rotating shaft, the tilting plate The tilting plate drive unit can be connected from the outside only when driving the tilting plate, so that the tilting plate drive unit can be reliably driven, and there is no need to mount the tilting plate drive unit in the container, and the existing container can be modified and used. The container is not upsized and is easy to handle.

ここで、傾動プレート駆動用連結部は回動軸を回動させる傾動プレート駆動部が着脱自在に連結できるものであればよい。具体的には、回動軸又は傾動プレート駆動部として使用する油圧モータ等の駆動軸の一方の端部に凸部を形成し、他方の端部に凹部を形成して嵌合させるものが好適に用いられる。凸部と凹部の形状は互いに嵌合して空回りしない形状であればよいが、四角形状や六角形状等の多角形状に形成されたものが好適に用いられる。また、回動軸及び駆動軸の各々の端部に歯車を固設し、噛合させて動力を伝達させてもよい。   Here, the tilting plate driving connecting portion may be any one that can removably connect the tilting plate driving portion that rotates the rotating shaft. Specifically, it is preferable that a convex portion is formed at one end portion of a driving shaft such as a hydraulic motor used as a rotating shaft or a tilting plate driving portion and a concave portion is formed at the other end portion to be fitted. Used for. The shape of the convex portion and the concave portion may be any shape that fits each other and does not rotate freely, but those formed in a polygonal shape such as a quadrangular shape or a hexagonal shape are preferably used. Further, a gear may be fixed to each end of the rotation shaft and the drive shaft, and the power may be transmitted by meshing.

請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1又は2に記載のコンテナであって、各々の前記排出補助プレートの前記補助プレート回動軸が前記排出機構の各々の前記回動軸と同一軸線上で前記収容部に回動自在に軸支された構成を有している。
この構成により、請求項1又は2の作用、効果に加え、以下の作用、効果を有する。
(1)各々の排出補助プレートの補助プレート回動軸が排出機構の各々の回動軸と同一軸線上で収容部に回動自在に軸支されることにより、省スペース性に優れると共に、排出補助プレートを回動させて排出口の外に傾倒させた際にも、排出補助プレートと傾動プレートの間に段差や隙間が発生し難く、運搬対象物の排出の確実性、効率性に優れる。
ここで、排出補助プレートの補助プレート回動軸を排出機構の回動軸と同一軸線上に配置する場合、補助プレート回動軸又は回動軸のいずれか一方を筒状に形成し、その中空部に他方を挿通する構造が好適に用いられる。蝶番と同様の構造にすることで、同一軸を中心にして傾動プレート及び排出補助プレートをそれぞれ個別に回動(傾動)させることができる。
The invention according to claim 3, a container according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the auxiliary plate pivot axis said rotation axis and coaxially of each of the ejection mechanism of each said discharge auxiliary plate And has a configuration in which it is pivotally supported by the accommodating portion.
With this configuration, the following actions and effects are provided in addition to the actions and effects of the first or second aspect .
(1) The auxiliary plate rotation shaft of each discharge auxiliary plate is pivotally supported by the housing portion on the same axis as each rotation shaft of the discharge mechanism, so that it is excellent in space saving and discharge. Even when the auxiliary plate is rotated and tilted out of the discharge port, a step or a gap is hardly generated between the discharge auxiliary plate and the tilting plate, and the reliability and efficiency of discharging the transport object are excellent.
Here, when the auxiliary plate rotation shaft of the discharge auxiliary plate is arranged on the same axis as the rotation shaft of the discharge mechanism, either the auxiliary plate rotation shaft or the rotation shaft is formed in a cylindrical shape, and the hollow A structure in which the other is inserted into the part is preferably used. With the same structure as the hinge, the tilting plate and the discharge assisting plate can be individually rotated (tilted) about the same axis.

請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項1乃至3の内いずれか1項に記載のコンテナであって、前記排出補助プレートの前記補助プレート回動軸の端部に形成され前記補助プレート回動軸を回動させる補助プレート駆動部が着脱自在に連結される補助プレート駆動用連結部を備えた構成を有している。
この構成により、請求項1乃至3の内いずれか1項の作用、効果に加え、以下の作用、効果を有する。
(1)排出補助プレートの補助プレート回動軸の端部に形成され補助プレート回動軸を回動させる補助プレート駆動部が着脱自在に連結される補助プレート駆動用連結部を有するので、排出補助プレートを駆動する時だけ外部から補助プレート駆動部を連結して確実に排出補助プレートを駆動することができ、コンテナに補助プレート駆動部を搭載する必要がなく、既存のコンテナを改造して使用することもでき、コンテナが大型化せず、取扱い性に優れる。
A fourth aspect of the present invention is the container according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the auxiliary plate rotation is formed at an end of the auxiliary plate rotation shaft of the discharge auxiliary plate. The auxiliary plate driving portion for rotating the shaft has a configuration including an auxiliary plate driving connecting portion that is detachably connected.
With this configuration, in addition to the operation and effect of any one of claims 1 to 3 , the following operation and effect are provided.
(1) Since there is an auxiliary plate driving connecting portion that is detachably connected to an auxiliary plate driving portion that is formed at the end of the auxiliary plate rotating shaft of the discharge auxiliary plate, The auxiliary plate drive unit can be connected from the outside only when driving the plate, and the discharge auxiliary plate can be driven reliably. There is no need to mount the auxiliary plate drive unit on the container, and the existing container is modified and used. The container does not increase in size and is easy to handle.

ここで、補助プレート駆動用連結部は補助プレート回動軸を回動させる補助プレート駆動部が着脱自在に連結できるものであればよい。具体的には、補助プレート回動軸及び補助プレート駆動部として使用する電動モータや油圧モータ等の駆動軸の一方の端部に凸部を形成し、他方の端部に凹部を形成して嵌合させるものが好適に用いられる。凸部と凹部の形状は互いに嵌合して空回りしない形状であればよいが、四角形状や六角形状等の多角形状に形成されたものが好適に用いられる。また、補助プレート回動軸及び駆動軸の各々の端部に歯車を固設し、噛合させて動力を伝達させてもよい。
傾動プレート駆動用連結部と補助プレート駆動用連結部を同一軸線上の前後に配置し、嵌合位置或いは噛合位置に応じて、回動軸或いは補助プレート回動軸を選択的に回動できるようにすれば、傾動プレート駆動部と補助プレート駆動部を共通化することができ、汎用性、操作性に優れる。尚、傾動プレート駆動用連結部と補助プレート駆動用連結部の形状は同じでも異なっていてもよい。
Here, the auxiliary plate driving connecting portion may be anything that can be detachably connected to the auxiliary plate driving portion that rotates the auxiliary plate rotating shaft. Specifically, a convex portion is formed at one end of a drive shaft such as an electric motor or a hydraulic motor used as an auxiliary plate rotating shaft and an auxiliary plate driving portion, and a concave portion is formed at the other end. Those to be combined are preferably used. The shape of the convex portion and the concave portion may be any shape that fits each other and does not rotate freely, but those formed in a polygonal shape such as a quadrangular shape or a hexagonal shape are preferably used. Further, a gear may be fixed to each end of the auxiliary plate rotation shaft and the drive shaft, and the power may be transmitted by meshing.
The tilting plate driving connecting portion and the auxiliary plate driving connecting portion are arranged in front and rear on the same axis so that the rotating shaft or the auxiliary plate rotating shaft can be selectively rotated according to the fitting position or the meshing position. By doing so, the tilting plate driving unit and the auxiliary plate driving unit can be shared, and the versatility and operability are excellent. The shapes of the tilting plate driving connecting portion and the auxiliary plate driving connecting portion may be the same or different.

請求項5に記載の発明は、請求項1乃至4の内いずれか1項に記載のコンテナであって、前記排出機構の前記回動軸を回動させる傾動プレート駆動部及び/又は前記排出補助プレートの前記補助プレート回動軸を回動させる補助プレート駆動部を備えた構成を有している。
この構成により、請求項1乃至4の内いずれか1項の作用、効果に加え、以下の作用、効果を有する。
(1)排出機構の回動軸を回動させる傾動プレート駆動部及び/又は排出補助プレートの補助プレート回動軸を回動させる補助プレート駆動部を備えることにより、別途、傾動プレート駆動部や補助プレート駆動部を用意する必要がなく、コンテナ単体で運搬対象物の排出作業を行うことができ、操作性、使用性に優れる。
A fifth aspect of the present invention is the container according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein the tilting plate driving unit rotates the rotation shaft of the discharge mechanism and / or the discharge assist. The auxiliary plate driving portion for rotating the auxiliary plate rotation shaft of the plate is provided.
With this configuration, in addition to the operation and effect of any one of claims 1 to 4 , the following operation and effect are provided.
(1) By providing a tilting plate driving unit for rotating the rotation shaft of the discharge mechanism and / or an auxiliary plate driving unit for rotating the auxiliary plate rotation shaft of the discharge auxiliary plate, the tilting plate driving unit and the auxiliary are separately provided. There is no need to prepare a plate drive unit, and the container can be used to discharge the object to be transported, resulting in excellent operability and usability.

ここで、傾動プレート駆動部及び補助プレート駆動部としては、前述の電動モータや油圧モータ等が好適に用いられる。傾動プレート駆動部及び補助プレート駆動部はコンテナの底部等に搭載することができる。傾動プレート駆動部及び補助プレート駆動部として油圧モータを用い、その駆動力を歯車を介して排出機構の回動軸及び排出補助プレートの補助プレート回動軸に伝達する構造は、コンパクト性に優れる。
尚、共通の駆動部で排出機構の回動軸又は排出補助プレートの補助プレート回動軸を選択的に駆動することもできる。
Here, as the tilting plate driving unit and the auxiliary plate driving unit, the above-described electric motor, hydraulic motor, or the like is preferably used. The tilting plate driving unit and the auxiliary plate driving unit can be mounted on the bottom of the container. A structure in which a hydraulic motor is used as the tilting plate driving unit and the auxiliary plate driving unit and the driving force is transmitted to the rotation shaft of the discharge mechanism and the auxiliary plate rotation shaft of the discharge auxiliary plate via the gears is excellent in compactness.
In addition, it is also possible to selectively drive the rotation shaft of the discharge mechanism or the auxiliary plate rotation shaft of the discharge auxiliary plate with a common drive unit.

請求項6に記載の発明は、請求項1乃至4の内いずれか1項に記載のコンテナであって、一端が前記収容部の底部に連結され他端が前記排出機構の各々の傾動プレートの裏面側に連結されて伸縮する伸縮駆動部を備えた構成を有している。
この構成により、請求項1乃至4の内いずれか1項の作用、効果に加え、以下の作用、効果を有する。
(1)一端が収容部の底部に連結され他端が排出機構の各々の傾動プレートの裏面側に連結されて伸縮する伸縮駆動部を備えることにより、傾動プレートを直接、傾動させることができ、傾動プレートの傾動動作の確実性、安定性に優れる。
ここで、伸縮駆動部としてはコンパクトで駆動力の大きな油圧シリンダ等が好適に用いられる。
A sixth aspect of the present invention is the container according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein one end is connected to a bottom portion of the accommodating portion and the other end is a tilt plate of each of the discharge mechanisms. It has the structure provided with the expansion-contraction drive part connected and connected to the back side.
With this configuration, in addition to the operation and effect of any one of claims 1 to 4 , the following operation and effect are provided.
(1) The tilting plate can be tilted directly by including an expansion / contraction driving unit that has one end connected to the bottom of the housing and the other end connected to the back side of each tilting plate of the discharge mechanism. Excellent reliability and stability of the tilting movement of the tilting plate.
Here, a compact hydraulic cylinder having a large driving force or the like is suitably used as the telescopic driving unit.

実施の形態1のコンテナを搭載したコンテナ車の模式斜視図Schematic perspective view of a container vehicle equipped with the container of Embodiment 1 実施の形態1のコンテナの模式側面図Schematic side view of the container according to Embodiment 1 図2のA−A線矢視模式断面図2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 図2のB−B線矢視模式断面図BB schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. (a)実施の形態1のコンテナにおける排出機構の回動軸を示す要部断面模式平面図 (b)実施の形態1のコンテナにおける排出機構の回動軸を示す要部模式背面図(A) Main part cross-sectional schematic plan view showing rotation axis of discharge mechanism in container of embodiment 1 (b) Main part schematic rear view showing rotation axis of discharge mechanism in container of embodiment 1 実施の形態1のコンテナの一方の排出口を開放した状態を示す要部模式断面図Schematic cross-sectional view of relevant parts showing a state in which one discharge port of the container according to Embodiment 1 is opened. 実施の形態1のコンテナの一方の排出補助プレートを回動させた状態を示す要部模式断面図Schematic cross-sectional view of the relevant part showing a state where one discharge assisting plate of the container according to the first embodiment is rotated. 実施の形態1のコンテナの排出機構の一方の傾動プレートを傾動させた状態を示す要部模式断面図Schematic cross-sectional view of the relevant part showing a state in which one tilting plate of the container discharge mechanism of Embodiment 1 is tilted. 実施の形態1のコンテナの他方の排出口を開放した状態を示す要部模式断面図Schematic cross-sectional view of relevant parts showing a state in which the other outlet of the container according to Embodiment 1 is opened. 実施の形態1のコンテナの他方の排出補助プレートを回動させた状態を示す要部模式断面図Schematic cross-sectional view of the relevant part showing a state where the other discharge assisting plate of the container of the first embodiment is rotated. 実施の形態1のコンテナの排出機構の他方の傾動プレートを傾動させた状態を示す要部模式断面図Schematic cross-sectional view of the relevant part showing a state in which the other tilting plate of the container discharge mechanism of Embodiment 1 is tilted. 実施の形態2のコンテナにおける排出機構の回動軸及び排出補助プレートの補助プレート回動軸を示す要部断面模式平面図The main part cross-sectional schematic top view which shows the rotation axis | shaft of the discharge mechanism in the container of Embodiment 2, and the auxiliary | assistant plate rotation axis | shaft of an auxiliary discharge plate. (a)実施の形態2のコンテナにおける排出補助プレートの補助プレート回動軸の駆動状態を示す要部断面模式平面図 (b)実施の形態2のコンテナにおける排出機構の回動軸の駆動状態を示す要部断面模式平面図である。(A) Main part sectional schematic plan view showing driving state of auxiliary plate rotation shaft of discharge auxiliary plate in container of embodiment 2 (b) Driving state of rotation shaft of discharge mechanism in container of embodiment 2 It is a principal part cross-sectional schematic plan view shown.

(実施の形態1)
本発明の実施の形態1におけるコンテナについて、以下図面を参照しながら説明する。
図1は実施の形態1のコンテナを搭載したコンテナ車の模式斜視図である。
図1中、1は実施の形態1におけるコンテナ、30は実施の形態1のコンテナ1を搭載したコンテナ車である。
コンテナ車30に搭載されるコンテナ1は固定式でも着脱式でもよい。
次に、実施の形態1のコンテナの詳細について説明する。
図2は実施の形態1のコンテナの模式側面図であり、図3は図2のA−A線矢視模式断面図であり、図4は図2のB−B線矢視模式断面図である。
図2中、2はコンテナ1の収容部、2aは収容部2の底部、2bは収容部2の前面壁、2cは収容部2の後面壁、2dは収容部2の左の側壁、2fは収容部2の天井開口部、3a,3bは収容部2の左の側壁2dの底部2a側の前後2箇所に形成された排出口、4a,4bは各々の排出口3a,3bに開閉自在に覆設された開閉蓋、5は各々の開閉蓋4a,4bを側壁2dに回動自在に保持する蝶番である。
図3中、3c,3dは排出口3a,3bと対向して収容部2の右の側壁2eの底部2a側の前後2箇所に形成された排出口、4c,4dは開閉蓋4a,4bと同様に蝶番5によって側壁2eに回動自在に保持され各々の排出口3c,3dに開閉自在に覆設された開閉蓋である。
(Embodiment 1)
The container in Embodiment 1 of this invention is demonstrated below, referring drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a container vehicle on which the container of Embodiment 1 is mounted.
In FIG. 1, 1 is a container according to the first embodiment, and 30 is a container vehicle on which the container 1 according to the first embodiment is mounted.
The container 1 mounted on the container vehicle 30 may be fixed or removable.
Next, details of the container according to the first embodiment will be described.
2 is a schematic side view of the container of the first embodiment, FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. is there.
In FIG. 2, 2 is a housing portion of the container 1, 2 a is a bottom portion of the housing portion 2, 2 b is a front wall of the housing portion 2, 2 c is a rear wall of the housing portion 2, 2 d is a left side wall of the housing portion 2, 2 f is The ceiling opening 3a, 3b of the storage part 2 is a discharge port formed at two front and rear positions on the bottom 2a side of the left side wall 2d of the storage part 2, and 4a, 4b can be freely opened and closed to the respective discharge ports 3a, 3b. Covered open / close lids 5 and 5 are hinges for rotatably holding the open / close lids 4a and 4b on the side walls 2d.
In FIG. 3, 3c and 3d are discharge ports 3a and 3b opposite to the discharge ports 3a and 3b, and are formed at two front and rear discharge ports 4c and 4d on the bottom 2a side of the right side wall 2e. Similarly, it is an open / close lid that is rotatably held on the side wall 2e by a hinge 5 and is covered so as to be openable and closable at the respective discharge ports 3c and 3d.

次に、実施の形態1のコンテナの内部構造について説明する。
図3及び図4中、6は収容部2の底部に配設されたコンテナ1の排出機構、6a,6bはステンレス等の金属で矩形板状に形成され収容部2の底部2aに敷設された排出機構6の左右一対の傾動プレート、7は各々の傾動プレート6a,6bの外側部に収容部2の長手方向と平行に配設され収容部2に回動自在に軸支された排出機構6の回動軸、8はゴムや合成樹脂で形成され排出機構6の左右一対の傾動プレート6a,6bの回動軸7と対向する辺同士を連結する軟質性のシート部、9a,9bはステンレス等の金属で横幅が傾動プレート6aより幅狭の矩形板状に形成され傾動プレート6aの上面側に回動自在に敷設されて左の側壁2dの前後2箇所の排出口3a,3bの外に傾倒可能な左側の2枚の排出補助プレート、9c,9dはステンレス等の金属で横幅が傾動プレート6bより幅狭の矩形板状に形成され傾動プレート6bの上面側に回動自在に敷設されて右の側壁2eの前後2箇所の排出口3c,3dの外に傾倒可能な右側の2枚の排出補助プレート、10は排出補助プレート9a〜9dの一側部に配設され傾動プレート6a,6bの回動軸7の外側で収容部2に回動自在に軸支された左右の補助プレート回動軸、11は傾動プレート6a,6bと排出補助プレート9a〜9dとの隙間や段差を埋めるために左右の傾動プレート6a,6bの回動軸7の外側に敷設されたゴムシートである。
Next, the internal structure of the container according to the first embodiment will be described.
3 and 4, 6 is a discharge mechanism for the container 1 disposed at the bottom of the container 2, and 6 a and 6 b are formed in a rectangular plate shape with a metal such as stainless steel and are laid on the bottom 2 a of the container 2. A pair of left and right tilt plates 7 of the discharge mechanism 6 is disposed on the outer side of each of the tilt plates 6a and 6b in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the storage portion 2 and is rotatably supported by the storage portion 2 in a pivotal manner. , 8 is a soft sheet portion formed of rubber or synthetic resin and connecting the sides facing the rotation shaft 7 of the pair of left and right tilt plates 6a, 6b of the discharge mechanism 6, and 9a, 9b are stainless steel. It is formed of a metal such as a rectangular plate whose width is narrower than that of the tilting plate 6a, and is rotatably laid on the upper surface side of the tilting plate 6a and outside the two outlets 3a and 3b at the front and rear of the left side wall 2d. The two left side discharge auxiliary plates 9c and 9d are tiltable. It is formed of a metal such as cloth and is formed in a rectangular plate shape whose width is narrower than that of the tilting plate 6b, and is rotatably laid on the upper surface side of the tilting plate 6b, outside the two outlets 3c and 3d at the front and rear of the right side wall 2e. Two discharge auxiliary plates 10 on the right side that can be tilted to the right are disposed on one side of the discharge auxiliary plates 9a to 9d, and are rotatable to the accommodating portion 2 outside the rotation shaft 7 of the tilt plates 6a and 6b. The left and right auxiliary plate rotation shafts 11 are supported on the outer sides of the rotation shafts 7 of the left and right tilt plates 6a and 6b in order to fill gaps and steps between the tilt plates 6a and 6b and the discharge auxiliary plates 9a to 9d. It is a laid rubber sheet.

コンテナ1の収容部2が天井開口部2fを有することにより、収容部2全体に各種の運搬対象物を容易に収容することができる。
本実施の形態では、収容部2の左右の側壁2d,2eに前後2箇所ずつ計4箇所の排出口3a〜3dを形成したが、収容部2の全長等に応じて、排出口の分割数をさらに増やしてもよいし、各々の側壁2d,2eのほぼ全長にわたって排出口を1つずつ形成してもよい。その場合、排出補助プレートの数(分割数)は排出口の数に合わせて形成される。
開閉蓋4a〜4dは排出口3a〜3dを開閉できるものであればよいが、排出作業時以外は開かないようにロック機構(図示せず)を備えたものが用いられる。また、開閉蓋4a〜4dは本実施の形態のように蝶番5等により回動させて開閉するものが好適に用いられるが、上下方向にスライドさせて開閉させるものでもよい。尚、開閉蓋4a〜4dの周縁部にパッキンを設けることにより、排出口3a〜3dの密閉性に優れる。
Since the accommodating part 2 of the container 1 has the ceiling opening part 2f, various conveyance objects can be easily accommodated in the entire accommodating part 2.
In the present embodiment, a total of four discharge ports 3a to 3d are formed on the left and right side walls 2d and 2e of the storage unit 2 in the front and rear, respectively, but depending on the total length of the storage unit 2, the number of divided discharge ports May be further increased, or one discharge port may be formed over substantially the entire length of each of the side walls 2d and 2e. In that case, the number of discharge auxiliary plates (the number of divisions) is formed in accordance with the number of discharge ports.
The open / close lids 4a to 4d may be any ones that can open and close the discharge ports 3a to 3d, but those provided with a lock mechanism (not shown) are used so as not to open except during the discharge operation. Further, as the opening / closing lids 4a to 4d, those that are opened and closed by being rotated by a hinge 5 or the like as in the present embodiment are preferably used, but may be opened and closed by sliding in the vertical direction. In addition, it is excellent in the sealing performance of the discharge ports 3a-3d by providing packing in the peripheral part of the opening-and-closing lids 4a-4d.

次に、実施の形態1のコンテナの傾動プレートの詳細について説明する
図5(a)は実施の形態1のコンテナにおける排出機構の回動軸を示す要部断面模式平面図であり、図5(b)は実施の形態1のコンテナにおける排出機構の回動軸を示す要部模式背面図である。
図5中、7aは排出機構6の各々の回動軸7の後面壁2c側の端部に四角柱状に形成され回動軸7を回動させる油圧モータ等の傾動プレート駆動部が着脱自在に連結される傾動プレート駆動用連結部、12a,12bは収容部2の前面壁2b側及び後面壁2c側に配設され排出機構6の各々の回動軸7の両端部を回動自在に軸支する軸受部である。
Next, the details of the tilting plate of the container according to the first embodiment will be described. FIG. 5A is a schematic cross-sectional plan view of an essential part showing the pivot shaft of the discharge mechanism in the container according to the first embodiment. b) is a schematic rear view of a main part showing a rotation shaft of a discharge mechanism in the container of the first embodiment.
In FIG. 5, reference numeral 7 a denotes a tilt plate driving unit such as a hydraulic motor that is formed in a square column shape at the end of the rotating shaft 7 on the rear wall 2 c side of each discharging mechanism 6 and rotates the rotating shaft 7. Tilt plate drive connecting portions 12a and 12b to be connected are disposed on the front wall 2b side and the rear wall 2c side of the accommodating portion 2, and are pivotally supported at both end portions of the respective rotary shafts 7 of the discharge mechanism 6. It is a bearing part to support.

図4に示したように、排出機構6の二枚(左右一対)の傾動プレート6a,6bは一部(収容部2の幅方向中央部)が重なるようにして収容部2の底部2aに観音開き状に敷設される。また、図5(a)に示したように、排出機構6の各々の回動軸7の両端部が収容部2の前面壁2b側及び後面壁2c側の軸受部12a,12bで回動自在に軸支されている。そして、各々の回動軸7の後面壁2c側の端部に四角柱状の凸部からなる傾動プレート駆動用連結部7aが形成されているので、油圧モータ等の傾動プレート駆動部の駆動軸の端部に、傾動プレート駆動用連結部7aと嵌合する凹部を形成しておき、必要に応じて収容部2の外部から連結することにより、各々の回動軸7を回動させて排出機構6の左右の傾動プレート6a,6bをそれぞれ傾動させることができる。
尚、傾動プレート駆動用連結部7aは回動軸7を回動させる傾動プレート駆動部が着脱自在に連結できるものであればよく、回動軸7に凹部を形成し、傾動プレート駆動部として使用する油圧モータ等の駆動軸の端部に凸部を形成してもよい。また、凸部と凹部の形状は互いに嵌合して空回りしない形状であればよく、四角形状以外に六角形状等の多角形状に形成してもよい。さらに、回動軸7及び駆動軸の各々の端部に歯車を固設し、噛合させて動力を伝達させてもよい。
As shown in FIG. 4, the two tilting plates 6a and 6b (a pair of left and right) of the discharge mechanism 6 are spread on the bottom portion 2a of the housing portion 2 so that a part thereof (the central portion in the width direction of the housing portion 2) overlaps. Laid in a shape. Further, as shown in FIG. 5A, both end portions of each rotation shaft 7 of the discharge mechanism 6 are freely rotatable by bearing portions 12a and 12b on the front wall 2b side and the rear wall 2c side of the housing portion 2. Is pivotally supported. And since the tilting plate drive connecting portion 7a made of a quadrangular columnar convex portion is formed at the end of each rotating shaft 7 on the rear surface wall 2c side, the drive shaft of the tilting plate driving portion such as a hydraulic motor is provided. At the end, a recess for fitting with the tilting plate driving connecting portion 7a is formed and connected from the outside of the accommodating portion 2 as necessary, so that each rotating shaft 7 is rotated, and the discharging mechanism. The left and right tilt plates 6a and 6b can be tilted.
The tilting plate drive connecting portion 7a may be any tilting plate driving portion that can removably connect the tilting shaft driving shaft 7. The recess 7 is formed in the rotating shaft 7 and used as the tilting plate driving portion. You may form a convex part in the edge part of drive shafts, such as a hydraulic motor. Moreover, the shape of a convex part and a recessed part should just be a shape which mutually fits and does not rotate freely, and you may form in polygonal shapes, such as hexagonal shape other than square shape. Furthermore, gears may be fixed to the end portions of the rotating shaft 7 and the drive shaft and engaged to transmit power.

次に、実施の形態1のコンテナの排出補助プレートの詳細について説明する
図3に示したように、左右の排出補助プレート9a〜9dは、前後2枚ずつに分割されているが、左の排出補助プレート9a,9b及び右の排出補助プレート9c,9dはそれぞれ共通の1本の補助プレート回動軸10で連結されている。
よって、左右の各々の補助プレート回動軸10は、図5(a),(b)に示した排出機構6の回動軸7と同様に、両端部を収容部2の前面壁2b側及び後面壁2c側に配設される軸受部で回動自在に軸支することができる。また、排出補助プレート9a〜9dの補助プレート回動軸10の後面壁2c側の端部には、傾動プレート駆動用連結部7aと同様の補助プレート駆動用連結部を形成することができ、必要に応じて収容部2の外部から油圧モータ等の補助プレート駆動部を連結することにより、各々の補助プレート回動軸10を回動させて左の排出補助プレート9a,9b及び右の排出補助プレート9c,9dをそれぞれ回動させることができる。
尚、傾動プレート6a,6bの背面側中央部にバイブレータ(図示せず)を設けてもよい。
Next, the details of the discharge auxiliary plate of the container according to the first embodiment will be described. As shown in FIG. 3, the left and right discharge auxiliary plates 9a to 9d are divided into two front and rear, but the left discharge The auxiliary plates 9a and 9b and the right discharge auxiliary plates 9c and 9d are connected by a common auxiliary plate rotating shaft 10, respectively.
Therefore, each of the left and right auxiliary plate rotation shafts 10 has both ends at the front wall 2b side of the housing portion 2 and the rotation shaft 7 of the discharge mechanism 6 shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b). The bearing portion disposed on the rear wall 2c side can be pivotally supported. Further, an auxiliary plate driving connecting portion similar to the tilting plate driving connecting portion 7a can be formed at the end portion of the discharge auxiliary plates 9a to 9d on the rear wall 2c side of the auxiliary plate rotating shaft 10, which is necessary. Accordingly, by connecting an auxiliary plate driving unit such as a hydraulic motor from the outside of the housing unit 2, each auxiliary plate rotation shaft 10 is rotated to turn the left discharge auxiliary plates 9 a and 9 b and the right discharge auxiliary plate. 9c and 9d can be rotated respectively.
In addition, you may provide a vibrator (not shown) in the center part of the back side of tilting plates 6a and 6b.

以上のように構成された実施の形態1のコンテナの動作について説明する。
図6は実施の形態1のコンテナの一方の排出口を開放した状態を示す要部模式断面図であり、図7は実施の形態1のコンテナの一方の排出補助プレートを回動させた状態を示す要部模式断面図であり、図8は実施の形態1のコンテナの排出機構の一方の傾動プレートを傾動させた状態を示す要部模式断面図であり、図9は実施の形態1のコンテナの他方の排出口を開放した状態を示す要部模式断面図であり、図10は実施の形態1のコンテナの他方の排出補助プレートを回動させた状態を示す要部模式断面図であり、図11は実施の形態1のコンテナの排出機構の他方の傾動プレートを傾動させた状態を示す要部模式断面図である。
図6乃至図10中、20はコンテナ1の収容部2に収容された粉粒体等の運搬対象物である。
まず、収容部2のほぼ全体に運搬対象物20が収容された図4の状態から、実施の形態1のコンテナ1の一方(左側)の排出口3a,3b(図3参照)を開放すると、収容部2に収容された運搬対象物20が自然落下により排出されるが、安息角以下の運搬対象物20が落下せずに残り、図6に示すような状態となる。
The operation of the container according to Embodiment 1 configured as described above will be described.
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a main part showing a state where one discharge port of the container according to the first embodiment is opened, and FIG. 7 shows a state where one discharge auxiliary plate of the container according to the first embodiment is rotated. FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a main part, and FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a main part showing a state in which one tilting plate of the discharging mechanism of the container according to the first embodiment is tilted, and FIG. 9 is a container according to the first embodiment. FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a main part showing a state in which the other discharge outlet is opened, and FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a main part showing a state in which the other discharge auxiliary plate of the container of Embodiment 1 is rotated. FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an essential part showing a state in which the other tilting plate of the container discharging mechanism according to the first embodiment is tilted.
6 to 10, reference numeral 20 denotes an object to be transported such as a granular material accommodated in the accommodating portion 2 of the container 1.
First, from the state of FIG. 4 in which the transport object 20 is accommodated in almost the entire accommodating portion 2, when one of the discharge ports 3a and 3b (see FIG. 3) of the container 1 of the first embodiment (left side) is opened, Although the conveyance target 20 accommodated in the accommodating part 2 is discharged | emitted by natural fall, the conveyance target 20 below an angle of repose remains without falling, and it will be in a state as shown in FIG.

次に、図6の状態から左の補助プレート回動軸10に、先に説明したように補助プレート駆動部を連結して回動させ、排出補助プレート9a,9bを排出口3a,3b(図3参照)の外に傾倒させると、排出補助プレート9a,9b上に堆積した運搬対象物20が排出口3a,3bから排出されると共に、傾動プレート6a上に堆積していた運搬対象物20の山の一部を崩して排出口3a,3b側に移動させて排出することができ、図7に示すような状態となる。
次に、図7の状態から左の回動軸7に、先に説明したように傾動プレート駆動部を連結して回動させ、傾動プレート6aを所定の角度だけ収容部2の外方(左側)に傾動させると、傾動プレート6a上に堆積していた運搬対象物20が排出口3a,3bから排出される。このとき、排出機構6の左右の傾動プレート6a,6bの回動軸7と対向する辺同士がシート部8で連結されていることにより、運搬対象物20が傾動プレート6aと傾動プレート6bとの隙間から収容部2の底部2a側に落下することがなく、残りの運搬対象物20を傾動プレート6b上に堆積させることができ、図8に示すような状態となる。
Next, as described above, the auxiliary plate driving shaft 10 is connected to the left auxiliary plate rotating shaft 10 from the state shown in FIG. 6 and rotated, so that the discharge auxiliary plates 9a and 9b are connected to the discharge ports 3a and 3b (see FIG. 6). 3), the transport object 20 deposited on the discharge auxiliary plates 9a and 9b is discharged from the discharge ports 3a and 3b, and the transport object 20 deposited on the tilt plate 6a. A part of the mountain can be broken and moved to the discharge ports 3a, 3b to be discharged, resulting in a state as shown in FIG.
Next, as described above, the tilting plate driving unit is connected to the left rotating shaft 7 from the state shown in FIG. 7 and rotated so that the tilting plate 6a is moved outward (left side) by a predetermined angle. ), The transport object 20 deposited on the tilting plate 6a is discharged from the discharge ports 3a and 3b. At this time, since the sides facing the rotation shaft 7 of the left and right tilt plates 6a and 6b of the discharge mechanism 6 are connected by the sheet portion 8, the object to be transported 20 is formed between the tilt plate 6a and the tilt plate 6b. The remaining transport object 20 can be deposited on the tilting plate 6b without falling from the gap to the bottom 2a side of the accommodating portion 2, and the state shown in FIG. 8 is obtained.

次に、図8の状態からコンテナ1の他方(右側)の排出口3c,3d(図3参照)を開放すると、傾動プレート6b上に堆積していた運搬対象物20の一部(右側)が自然落下により排出されるが、安息角以下の運搬対象物20が落下せずに残り、図9に示すような状態となる。
次に、図9の状態から右の補助プレート回動軸10に、先に説明したように補助プレート駆動部を連結して回動させ、排出補助プレート9c,9dを排出口3c,3d(図3参照)の外に傾倒させると、排出補助プレート9c,9d上に堆積した運搬対象物20が排出口3c,3dから排出されると共に、傾動プレート6b上に堆積していた運搬対象物20の山の一部を崩して排出口3c,3d側に移動させて排出することができ、図10に示すような状態となる。
次に、図10の状態から排出機構6の右の回動軸7に、先に説明したように傾動プレート駆動部を連結して回動させ、傾動プレート6bを収容部2の外方(右側)に傾動させると、傾動プレート6b上に堆積していた運搬対象物20が排出口3c,3dから徐々に排出される。このとき右の傾動プレート6bの傾動に合わせて、左の傾動プレート6aも収容部2の外方(左側)に傾動させることにより、シート部8上に運搬対象物20が残ることがなく、図11に示すようにほぼ全ての運搬対象物20を効率的に排出することができる。
尚、排出作業時に、必要に応じて、傾動プレート6a,6bの背面側に取付けたバイブレータで傾動プレート6a,6bを振動させることにより、傾動プレート6a,6bの表面に付着した運搬対象物20を確実に落下させることができ、清掃が容易でメンテナンス性にも優れる。
Next, when the other (right side) outlets 3c and 3d (see FIG. 3) of the container 1 are opened from the state of FIG. 8, a part (right side) of the transport object 20 accumulated on the tilting plate 6b is removed. Although it is discharged by natural fall, the transport object 20 having an angle of repose or less remains without dropping, and the state shown in FIG. 9 is obtained.
Next, as described above, the auxiliary plate driving shaft 10 is connected to the right auxiliary plate rotating shaft 10 from the state shown in FIG. 9 and rotated, so that the discharge auxiliary plates 9c and 9d are connected to the discharge ports 3c and 3d (see FIG. 9). 3), the transport object 20 deposited on the discharge auxiliary plates 9c and 9d is discharged from the discharge ports 3c and 3d, and the transport object 20 deposited on the tilt plate 6b. A part of the mountain can be broken and moved to the discharge ports 3c and 3d to be discharged, resulting in a state as shown in FIG.
Next, as described above, the tilting plate driving unit is connected to the right rotating shaft 7 of the discharge mechanism 6 from the state shown in FIG. ) Is gradually discharged from the discharge ports 3c and 3d. At this time, the left tilt plate 6a is also tilted outward (left side) of the accommodating portion 2 in accordance with the tilt of the right tilt plate 6b, so that the transport object 20 does not remain on the seat portion 8. As shown in FIG. 11, almost all the transport objects 20 can be efficiently discharged.
In addition, at the time of discharge | emission operation | work, if the tilting plates 6a and 6b are vibrated with the vibrator attached to the back side of the tilting plates 6a and 6b as needed, the conveyance target object 20 adhering to the surface of the tilting plates 6a and 6b is attached. It can be reliably dropped, easy to clean and easy to maintain.

排出補助プレート9a〜9dは排出口3a〜3dよりも小さめの寸法に形成することにより、排出作業時に排出口3a〜3dの外に傾倒させることができる。また、排出作業終了後に、図11の状態から排出機構6の各々の回動軸7を傾動プレート駆動部で逆回転させ、先に収容部2の底部2a側に倒した後、排出補助プレート9a〜9dの補助プレート回動軸10を補助プレート駆動部で逆回転させることにより、排出補助プレート9a〜9dを収容部2の内側に倒して傾動プレート6a,6bの上面側に戻すことができる。
尚、排出補助プレート9a〜9dの横幅(収容部2の長手方向と直交する方向の長さ)は、傾動プレート6a,6bの横幅(収容部2の長手方向と直交する方向の長さ)の1/5〜1/2に形成した。排出補助プレート9a〜9dの横幅が傾動プレート6a,6bの横幅の1/5より狭くなるにつれ、排出補助プレート9a〜9d上に堆積する運搬対象物の量が減少し、排出補助プレート9a〜9d上の運搬対象物を排出しても傾動プレート6a,6b上の運搬対象物の堆積状態が変化し難く、傾動プレート6a,6bを傾動させることが困難になる傾向があり、1/2より広くなるにつれ、排出補助プレート9a〜9d上に堆積する運搬対象物の量が増加し、排出補助プレート9a〜9dを回動させることが困難になって排出性が低下する傾向があり、いずれも好ましくないことがわかったためである。
また、図6乃至図11に示したように、排出補助プレート9a〜9dを排出口3a〜3dの外に傾倒させた際に、排出口3a〜3dの開閉蓋4a〜4dを回動自在に保持する蝶番5が排出補助プレート9a〜9dで覆われるようにすることにより、蝶番5への運搬対象物20の接触や付着を防止することができ、メンテナンス性、耐久性に優れる。
尚、排出機構6の傾動プレート6a,6bのみで運搬対象物20の排出が可能な場合は、左右の排出補助プレート9a〜9dを省略してもよい。また、運搬対象物20の種類によっては、シート部8を取外してもよい。
本実施の形態では、傾動プレート6a,6b及び排出補助プレート9a〜9dの駆動時のみ傾動プレート駆動部及び補助プレート駆動部を収容部2の外部から連結する構造としたが、傾動プレート駆動部及び補助プレート駆動部は回動軸7及び補助プレート回動軸10に連結した状態でコンテナ1に搭載してもよい。また、傾動プレート駆動部として、回動軸7の端部に連結される油圧モータ等の代わりに、収容部2の底部2aと排出機構6の各々の傾動プレート6a,6bの裏面側を連結して伸縮する油圧シリンダ等の伸縮駆動部を用いて、傾動プレート6a,6bを直接、傾動させるようにしてもよい。この場合、回動軸7の代わりに各々の傾動プレート6a,6bの外側の前端及び後端に円柱状の突起部(軸支部)を設け、収容部2の前面壁2b側及び後面壁2c側の軸受部で軸支してもよい。
The discharge auxiliary plates 9a to 9d can be tilted out of the discharge ports 3a to 3d at the time of discharge work by forming the discharge auxiliary plates 9a to 9d to be smaller than the discharge ports 3a to 3d. Further, after the discharge operation is completed, the respective rotation shafts 7 of the discharge mechanism 6 are reversely rotated by the tilting plate driving unit from the state of FIG. 11, and are first tilted to the bottom 2 a side of the storage unit 2, and then the discharge auxiliary plate 9 a. By rotating the auxiliary plate rotation shaft 10 of ˜9d in the reverse direction by the auxiliary plate driving unit, the discharge auxiliary plates 9a to 9d can be tilted inside the housing unit 2 and returned to the upper surface side of the tilt plates 6a and 6b.
The horizontal width of the auxiliary discharge plates 9a to 9d (the length in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the accommodating portion 2) is the same as the lateral width of the tilt plates 6a and 6b (the length in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the accommodating portion 2). 1/5 to 1/2. As the lateral width of the discharge assisting plates 9a to 9d becomes narrower than 1/5 of the lateral width of the tilting plates 6a and 6b, the amount of objects to be transported deposited on the discharge assisting plates 9a to 9d decreases, and the discharge assisting plates 9a to 9d. Even if the upper transport object is discharged, the deposition state of the transport objects on the tilt plates 6a and 6b hardly changes, and it tends to be difficult to tilt the tilt plates 6a and 6b. As it becomes, the quantity of the conveyance target object deposited on the discharge auxiliary plates 9a to 9d increases, and it becomes difficult to rotate the discharge auxiliary plates 9a to 9d, and the discharge property tends to be lowered. It was because it was found that there was no.
Further, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 11, when the discharge auxiliary plates 9a to 9d are tilted out of the discharge ports 3a to 3d, the open / close lids 4a to 4d of the discharge ports 3a to 3d can be rotated. By making the hinge 5 to be held be covered with the discharge assisting plates 9a to 9d, the conveyance object 20 can be prevented from coming into contact with and attached to the hinge 5, and the maintenance and durability are excellent.
In addition, when the conveyance target 20 can be discharged only by the tilting plates 6a and 6b of the discharge mechanism 6, the left and right discharge auxiliary plates 9a to 9d may be omitted. Further, depending on the type of the transport object 20, the seat portion 8 may be removed.
In the present embodiment, the tilt plate drive unit and the auxiliary plate drive unit are connected from the outside of the housing unit 2 only when the tilt plates 6a and 6b and the discharge auxiliary plates 9a to 9d are driven. The auxiliary plate driving unit may be mounted on the container 1 while being connected to the rotation shaft 7 and the auxiliary plate rotation shaft 10. In addition, instead of a hydraulic motor or the like connected to the end of the rotation shaft 7 as the tilting plate driving unit, the bottom 2a of the storage unit 2 and the back side of each of the tilting plates 6a and 6b of the discharge mechanism 6 are connected. The tilt plates 6a and 6b may be tilted directly using a telescopic drive unit such as a hydraulic cylinder that expands and contracts. In this case, instead of the pivot shaft 7, columnar protrusions (shaft support portions) are provided at the outer front and rear ends of the tilt plates 6 a and 6 b, and the front wall 2 b side and the rear wall 2 c side of the housing portion 2 are provided. It may be supported by the bearing part.

以上説明したように、実施の形態1におけるコンテナによれば、以下の作用を有する。
(1)収容部の左右の側壁の底部側に形成された排出口と、排出口に開閉自在に覆設された開閉蓋を有するので、開閉蓋を開くだけで多くの粉粒体等の運搬対象物を排出口から排出することができ、排出作業性に優れる。
(2)収容部の底部に敷設された左右一対の傾動プレートと各々の傾動プレートの外側部に収容部の長手方向と平行に配設され収容部の両側部に回動自在に軸支される回動軸とを有する排出機構を備えることにより、各々の傾動プレートを回動軸を中心に収容部の外方(側壁側)に傾動させるだけで、収容部に残留したほとんどの運搬対象物が傾動プレート上を側壁側に向かって移動し、排出口から排出されるので、フォークリフト等を用いることなく、短時間で確実かつ効率的に運搬対象物を収容部の外部に排出することができ、排出作業の効率性、省力性に優れる。
(3)左右一対の傾動プレートの回動軸と対向する辺同士を連結するシート部を有することにより、各々の傾動プレートを傾動させた際に、左右の傾動プレートの間がシート部で塞がれ、隙間が発生しないので、運搬対象物が傾動プレートの下(収容部の床面)に落下することがなく、排出口から確実に排出させることができ、排出作業後に傾動プレート上に残った運搬対象物も容易に回収することができ、メンテナンス性に優れる。
(4)排出機構の左右一対の傾動プレートが収容部の底部に敷設されているだけなので、粉粒体以外の運搬対象物を収容する際にも傾動プレートが邪魔になることはなく、汎用性、取扱い性に優れる。
(5)収容部の底部に敷設された傾動プレートを傾動させることにより粉粒体等の運搬対象物を排出するので、運搬対象物の収容高さに制約を受けることがなく、運搬収容部の容積全体を有効利用して大量の運搬対象物を収容、運搬することができ、運搬の効率性に優れる。
(6)排出機構の各々の傾動プレートの回動軸の端部に形成され回動軸を回動させる傾動プレート駆動部が着脱自在に連結される傾動プレート駆動用連結部を有するので、傾動プレートを駆動する時だけ外部から傾動プレート駆動部を連結して確実に傾動プレートを駆動することができ、コンテナに傾動プレート駆動部を搭載する必要がなく、既存のコンテナを改造して使用することもでき、コンテナが大型化せず、取扱い性に優れる。
(7)傾動プレートの背面側に取付けられたバイブレータを有する場合、排出作業時に必要に応じて傾動プレートを振動させることにより、傾動プレートの表面に付着した運搬対象物を確実に落下させることができ、排出作業性に優れると共に、清掃が容易でメンテナンス性にも優れる。
(8)排出機構の傾動プレートより幅狭に形成され外側部に収容部の長手方向と平行に配設された補助プレート回動軸を有し各々の傾動プレートの上面側に回動自在に敷設されて各々の排出口の外に傾倒可能な排出補助プレートを有するので、傾動プレート上に多量の運搬対象物が堆積し、傾動プレートを傾動させることが困難な場合でも、傾動プレートより面積が小さな排出補助プレートを先に回動させて排出補助プレート上に堆積した運搬対象物を持ち上げることにより、傾動プレート上に堆積していた運搬対象物の山の一部を崩して排出口側に移動させて排出することができ、排出作業性に優れる。
(9)排出補助プレートを回動させて傾動プレート上に堆積した運搬対象物の一部を排出することにより、傾動プレート上の運搬対象物の堆積量を減らして傾動プレートを確実に傾動させることができ、フォークリフト等を用いることなく、残りの運搬対象物を短時間でスムーズに排出口から排出することができ、排出作業の効率性、省力性に優れる。
(10)回動させた排出補助プレートが排出口の外に傾倒可能なので、傾動プレートを傾動させて運搬対象物を排出する際に、排出補助プレートが邪魔になることがなく、運搬対象物を排出補助プレートで案内して排出口から確実かつスムーズに排出することができ、排出の効率性に優れる。
(11)排出補助プレートの補助プレート回動軸の端部に形成され補助プレート回動軸を回動させる補助プレート駆動部が着脱自在に連結される補助プレート駆動用連結部を有するので、排出補助プレートを駆動する時だけ外部から補助プレート駆動部を連結して確実に排出補助プレートを駆動することができ、コンテナに補助プレート駆動部を搭載する必要がなく、既存のコンテナを改造して使用することもでき、コンテナが大型化せず、取扱い性に優れる。
As described above, the container according to Embodiment 1 has the following effects.
(1) Since it has a discharge port formed on the bottom side of the left and right side walls of the storage unit and an open / close lid that is openably and closably covered by the discharge port, it can transport a large number of powders and the like just by opening the open / close cover The object can be discharged from the discharge port, and the discharge workability is excellent.
(2) A pair of left and right tilt plates laid on the bottom of the storage section, and arranged on the outer side of each tilt plate in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the storage section, and pivotally supported on both sides of the storage section. By providing a discharge mechanism having a rotation shaft, most of the objects to be transported remaining in the storage portion can be obtained by simply tilting each tilting plate to the outside (side wall side) of the storage portion around the rotation shaft. Since it moves toward the side wall side on the tilting plate and is discharged from the discharge port, the object to be transported can be discharged to the outside of the housing part reliably and efficiently in a short time without using a forklift, etc. Excellent discharging efficiency and labor saving.
(3) By having a sheet portion that connects sides facing the rotation axis of the pair of left and right tilt plates, when the tilt plates are tilted, the space between the left and right tilt plates is blocked by the sheet portion. Since no gap is generated, the object to be transported does not fall below the tilting plate (floor surface of the storage unit) and can be reliably discharged from the discharge port, and remains on the tilting plate after the discharge operation. The object to be transported can be easily collected, and the maintenance is excellent.
(4) Since the pair of left and right tilting plates of the discharge mechanism are only laid on the bottom of the housing part, the tilting plate does not get in the way when accommodating the object to be transported other than the granular material. Excellent handleability.
(5) Since the transport object such as the granular material is discharged by tilting the tilting plate laid on the bottom of the storage part, the storage height of the transport object is not limited, The entire volume can be effectively used to accommodate and transport a large number of objects to be transported, and the transport efficiency is excellent.
(6) Since the tilting plate drive connecting portion that is formed at the end of the rotating shaft of each tilting plate of the discharge mechanism and that rotates the rotating shaft is detachably connected, the tilting plate is connected. The tilting plate drive unit can be connected from the outside only when driving the tilting plate, so that the tilting plate drive unit can be reliably driven, and there is no need to mount the tilting plate drive unit in the container, and the existing container can be modified and used. The container is not upsized and is easy to handle.
(7) When having a vibrator attached to the back side of the tilting plate, the object to be transported attached to the surface of the tilting plate can be reliably dropped by vibrating the tilting plate as necessary during the discharging operation. In addition to excellent discharge workability, it is easy to clean and easy to maintain.
(8) It has an auxiliary plate rotation shaft which is formed narrower than the tilting plate of the discharge mechanism and is arranged on the outer side in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the accommodating portion, and is laid rotatably on the upper surface side of each tilting plate. Since there is a discharge auxiliary plate that can be tilted outside each discharge port, even if a large amount of objects to be transported accumulate on the tilt plate and it is difficult to tilt the tilt plate, the area is smaller than the tilt plate. By rotating the discharge auxiliary plate first and lifting the object to be accumulated on the discharge auxiliary plate, part of the mountain of the object to be accumulated on the tilting plate is broken and moved to the discharge port side. It can be discharged and has excellent discharge workability.
(9) By rotating the discharge assisting plate and discharging a part of the conveyance object accumulated on the tilting plate, the amount of the conveyance object on the tilting plate is reduced and the tilting plate is reliably tilted. The remaining transport object can be smoothly discharged from the discharge port in a short time without using a forklift or the like, and the efficiency and labor saving of the discharge work are excellent.
(10) Since the rotated discharge auxiliary plate can be tilted out of the discharge port, the discharge auxiliary plate does not get in the way when the tilting plate is tilted to discharge the transport target. Guided by the discharge auxiliary plate, it can be discharged reliably and smoothly from the discharge port, and the discharge efficiency is excellent.
(11) Since there is an auxiliary plate driving connecting portion that is detachably connected to an auxiliary plate driving portion that is formed at an end of the auxiliary plate rotating shaft of the discharge auxiliary plate, The auxiliary plate drive unit can be connected from the outside only when driving the plate, and the discharge auxiliary plate can be driven reliably. There is no need to mount the auxiliary plate drive unit on the container, and the existing container is modified and used. The container does not increase in size and is easy to handle.

(実施の形態2)
実施の形態2におけるコンテナについて説明する。尚、実施の形態1と同様のものは同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。
図12は実施の形態2のコンテナにおける排出機構の回動軸及び排出補助プレートの補助プレート回動軸を示す要部断面模式平面図である。
図12において、実施の形態2におけるコンテナの排出機構6Aが実施の形態1と異なるのは、排出機構6Aの回動軸7と排出補助プレート9a〜9dの補助プレート回動軸10が蝶番のように同一軸線上に配置され、回動軸7及び補助プレート回動軸10の端部にそれぞれ歯車が固設されて傾動プレート駆動用連結部7b及び補助プレート駆動用連結部10bが形成されている点である。
(Embodiment 2)
A container in the second embodiment will be described. In addition, the thing similar to Embodiment 1 attaches | subjects the same code | symbol, and abbreviate | omits description.
FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional plan view of an essential part showing a rotation shaft of the discharge mechanism and an auxiliary plate rotation shaft of the discharge auxiliary plate in the container according to the second embodiment.
In FIG. 12, the container discharge mechanism 6A in the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the rotation shaft 7 of the discharge mechanism 6A and the auxiliary plate rotation shaft 10 of the discharge auxiliary plates 9a to 9d are hinges. Are arranged on the same axis, and gears are fixed to the end portions of the rotating shaft 7 and the auxiliary plate rotating shaft 10 to form the tilting plate driving connecting portion 7b and the auxiliary plate driving connecting portion 10b. Is a point.

以上のように構成された実施の形態2のコンテナにおける排出機構の動作について説明する。
図13(a)は実施の形態2のコンテナにおける排出補助プレートの補助プレート回動軸の駆動状態を示す要部断面模式平面図であり、図13(b)は実施の形態2のコンテナにおける排出機構の回動軸の駆動状態を示す要部断面模式平面図である。
図13中、40は傾動プレート駆動部と補助プレート駆動部を兼用する油圧モータ等の駆動軸、41は駆動軸40の先端に固設され傾動プレート駆動用連結部7b又は補助プレート駆動用連結部10bに選択的に噛合する内歯車を備えた噛合部である。
まず、図13(a)に示すように、駆動軸40の噛合部41を補助プレート駆動用連結部10bに噛合させ駆動軸40を回動させることにより、補助プレート回動軸10と共に排出補助プレート9a〜9dを回動させることができる。
次に、駆動軸40をさらに差込むと、図13(b)に示すように、噛合部41を回動軸7に噛合させることができ、駆動軸40を回動させることにより、回動軸7と共に傾動プレート6a,6bを傾動させることができる。
以上のように、駆動軸40の噛合部41を傾動プレート駆動用連結部7b又は補助プレート駆動用連結部10bに選択的に噛合させ、駆動軸40を回動させることにより、傾動プレート6a,6bの傾動及び排出補助プレート9a〜9dの回動を行って、実施の形態1と同様の排出作業を行うことができる。
The operation of the discharge mechanism in the container according to Embodiment 2 configured as described above will be described.
FIG. 13A is a schematic cross-sectional plan view of the main part showing the drive state of the auxiliary plate rotation shaft of the discharge auxiliary plate in the container of the second embodiment, and FIG. 13B is the discharge in the container of the second embodiment. It is a principal part cross-section schematic top view which shows the drive state of the rotating shaft of a mechanism.
In FIG. 13, reference numeral 40 denotes a drive shaft such as a hydraulic motor that serves both as a tilting plate driving unit and an auxiliary plate driving unit, and 41 denotes a tilting plate driving connecting portion 7 b or an auxiliary plate driving connecting portion fixed to the tip of the driving shaft 40. It is a meshing part provided with the internal gear which selectively meshes with 10b.
First, as shown in FIG. 13 (a), the discharge auxiliary plate together with the auxiliary plate rotating shaft 10 is formed by engaging the engaging portion 41 of the driving shaft 40 with the auxiliary plate driving connecting portion 10 b and rotating the driving shaft 40. 9a-9d can be rotated.
Next, when the drive shaft 40 is further inserted, as shown in FIG. 13B, the engagement portion 41 can be engaged with the rotation shaft 7, and by rotating the drive shaft 40, the rotation shaft 7 and the tilting plates 6a and 6b can be tilted.
As described above, by selectively engaging the engaging portion 41 of the drive shaft 40 with the tilt plate driving connecting portion 7b or the auxiliary plate driving connecting portion 10b and rotating the drive shaft 40, the tilt plates 6a and 6b are rotated. The discharge operation similar to that of the first embodiment can be performed by tilting and rotating the discharge auxiliary plates 9a to 9d.

尚、駆動軸40は回動軸7又は補助プレート回動軸10を選択的に回動させることができればよく、噛合部41の構造は本実施の形態に限定されるものではない。また、傾動プレート駆動用連結部7b及び補助プレート駆動用連結部10bを実施の形態1の傾動プレート駆動用連結部7aと同様の四角形状や六角形状等の多角形状に形成し、駆動軸40の先端に傾動プレート駆動用連結部7b及び補助プレート駆動用連結部10bの各々と嵌合する嵌合部を形成してもよい。
本実施の形態では、傾動プレート6a,6b及び排出補助プレート9a〜9dの駆動時のみ傾動プレート駆動部と補助プレート駆動部を兼用する油圧モータ等の駆動軸40を収容部2の外部から連結する構造としたが、油圧モータを用いた駆動部はコンテナ1の収容部2の底部等に搭載することができ、その駆動力を歯車を介して排出機構6の回動軸7及び排出補助プレート9a〜9dの補助プレート回動軸10に伝達する構造にすれば、動作の確実性、コンパクト性に優れ、別途、駆動部を用意する必要がなく、コンテナ1単体で運搬対象物20の排出作業を行うことができ、操作性、使用性に優れる。
The drive shaft 40 only needs to be able to selectively rotate the rotation shaft 7 or the auxiliary plate rotation shaft 10, and the structure of the meshing portion 41 is not limited to this embodiment. Further, the tilting plate driving connecting portion 7b and the auxiliary plate driving connecting portion 10b are formed in a polygonal shape such as a rectangular shape or a hexagonal shape similar to the tilting plate driving connecting portion 7a of the first embodiment, and the drive shaft 40 You may form the fitting part which fits each of the connection part 7b for tilting plate drive, and the connection part 10b for auxiliary | assistant plate drive in the front-end | tip.
In the present embodiment, the drive shaft 40 such as a hydraulic motor that serves both as the tilt plate drive unit and the auxiliary plate drive unit is connected from the outside of the housing unit 2 only when the tilt plates 6a and 6b and the discharge auxiliary plates 9a to 9d are driven. Although it has a structure, a drive unit using a hydraulic motor can be mounted on the bottom of the container 2 of the container 1 and the drive force of the drive unit via the gears via the gear 7 and the discharge auxiliary plate 9a. If it is structured to transmit to the auxiliary plate rotating shaft 10 of ˜9d, it is excellent in operational reliability and compactness, and it is not necessary to prepare a separate drive unit, and the container 1 alone can discharge the transport object 20. It can be performed and has excellent operability and usability.

以上のように構成された実施の形態2におけるコンテナによれば、実施の形態1で得られる作用と同様の作用に加え、以下の作用が得られる。
(1)各々の排出補助プレートの補助プレート回動軸が排出機構の各々の回動軸と同一軸線上で収容部に回動自在に軸支されることにより、省スペース性に優れると共に、排出補助プレートを回動させて排出口の外に傾倒させた際にも、排出補助プレートと傾動プレートの間に段差や隙間が発生し難く、運搬対象物の排出の確実性、効率性に優れる。
(2)傾動プレート駆動用連結部と補助プレート駆動用連結部を同一軸線上の前後に配置することができるので、回動軸又は補助プレート回動軸を回動させる駆動軸との嵌合位置或いは噛合位置に応じて、傾動プレート又は排出補助プレートを選択的に駆動させることができ、傾動プレート駆動部と補助プレート駆動部を共通化することができ、汎用性、操作性に優れる。
According to the container in the second embodiment configured as described above, the following actions are obtained in addition to the actions similar to the actions obtained in the first embodiment.
(1) The auxiliary plate rotation shaft of each discharge auxiliary plate is pivotally supported by the housing portion on the same axis as each rotation shaft of the discharge mechanism, so that it is excellent in space saving and discharge. Even when the auxiliary plate is rotated and tilted out of the discharge port, a step or a gap is hardly generated between the discharge auxiliary plate and the tilting plate, and the reliability and efficiency of discharging the transport object are excellent.
(2) Since the tilting plate driving connecting portion and the auxiliary plate driving connecting portion can be arranged on the front and rear on the same axis, the fitting position with the drive shaft for rotating the rotating shaft or the auxiliary plate rotating shaft Alternatively, the tilting plate or the discharge assisting plate can be selectively driven according to the meshing position, and the tilting plate driving unit and the auxiliary plate driving unit can be made common, which is excellent in versatility and operability.

本発明は、収容部に収容した粉粒体等の運搬対象物を荷下ろしする際にフォークリフト等を用いることなく、短時間で確実かつ効率的に外部に排出することができ、排出作業の効率性、省力性に優れ、排出作業後に収容部に残留する運搬対象物の量が極めて少なく、運搬対象物を無駄なく効率的に回収することができ、メンテナンス性、運搬の信頼性に優れると共に、運搬収容部の容積全体を有効利用して大量の運搬対象物を収容、運搬することができ、運搬の効率性に優れるだけでなく、粉粒体以外の土砂や鉱石等の運搬対象物も収容することができ、汎用性、取扱い性に優れるコンテナの提供を行い、コンテナの運搬技術の向上、普及に貢献することができる。   The present invention is capable of reliably and efficiently discharging to the outside in a short time without using a forklift or the like when unloading a transport object such as a granular material accommodated in the accommodating portion, and the efficiency of the discharging operation. In addition, the amount of objects to be transported remaining in the container after the discharge operation is extremely small, the objects to be transported can be efficiently recovered without waste, and excellent in maintainability and transport reliability. The entire volume of the transport container can be used effectively to store and transport a large amount of transport objects, which not only excels in transport efficiency, but also transports objects such as earth and sand and ore other than powder. It is possible to provide a container that is excellent in versatility and handleability, and can contribute to improvement and popularization of container transport technology.

1 コンテナ
2 収容部
2a 底部
2b 前面壁
2c 後面壁
2d,2e 側壁
2f 天井開口部
3a,3b,3c,3d 排出口
4a,4b,4c,4d 開閉蓋
5 蝶番
6,6A 排出機構
6a,6b 傾動プレート
7 回動軸
7a,7b 傾動プレート駆動用連結部
8 シート部
9a,9b,9c,9d 排出補助プレート
10 補助プレート回動軸
10b 補助プレート駆動用連結部
11 ゴムシート
12a,12b 軸受部
20 運搬対象物
30 コンテナ車
40 駆動軸
41 噛合部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Container 2 Storage part 2a Bottom part 2b Front wall 2c Rear wall 2d, 2e Side wall 2f Ceiling opening part 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d Discharge port 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d Opening-closing cover 5 Hinge 6, 6A Discharge mechanism 6a, 6b Tilt Plate 7 Rotating shaft 7a, 7b Tilt plate drive connecting portion 8 Sheet portion 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d Discharge auxiliary plate 10 Auxiliary plate rotating shaft 10b Auxiliary plate driving connecting portion 11 Rubber sheet 12a, 12b Bearing portion 20 Object 30 Container vehicle 40 Drive shaft 41 Engagement part

Claims (6)

収容部の左右の側壁の底部側に形成された排出口と、前記排出口に開閉自在に覆設された開閉蓋と、前記収容部の底部に敷設された左右一対の傾動プレートと各々の前記傾動プレートの外側部に前記収容部の長手方向と平行に配設され前記収容部の両側部に回動自在に軸支される回動軸とを有する排出機構と、前記排出機構の左右一対の前記傾動プレートの前記回動軸と対向する辺同士を連結するシート部と、前記排出機構の前記傾動プレートより幅狭に形成され外側部に前記収容部の長手方向と平行に配設された補助プレート回動軸を有し各々の前記傾動プレートの上面側に回動自在に敷設されて各々の前記排出口の外に傾倒可能な排出補助プレートと、を備えたことを特徴とするコンテナ。 A discharge port formed on the bottom side of the left and right side walls of the storage unit; an open / close lid that is openably and closably covered by the discharge port; a pair of left and right tilt plates laid on the bottom of the storage unit; A discharge mechanism having a rotation shaft that is disposed in parallel to the longitudinal direction of the storage portion on the outer side of the tilting plate and is pivotally supported on both side portions of the storage portion; A sheet part that connects the sides of the tilting plate that oppose the rotating shaft, and an auxiliary member that is formed narrower than the tilting plate of the discharge mechanism and is arranged on the outer side in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the housing part. A container comprising: a discharge auxiliary plate that has a plate rotation shaft and is rotatably laid on the upper surface side of each of the tilting plates and can be tilted out of each of the discharge ports . 前記排出機構の各々の前記回動軸の端部に形成され前記回動軸を回動させる傾動プレート駆動部が着脱自在に連結される傾動プレート駆動用連結部を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のコンテナ。 A tilt plate driving connecting portion formed at an end portion of the rotating shaft of each of the discharge mechanisms and detachably connected to a tilt plate driving portion for rotating the rotating shaft is provided. Item 4. The container according to Item 1. 各々の前記排出補助プレートの前記補助プレート回動軸が前記排出機構の各々の前記回動軸と同一軸線上で前記収容部に回動自在に軸支されたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のコンテナ。 Claim, characterized in that the auxiliary plate pivot axis of each said discharge auxiliary plate is rotatably supported in the accommodation portion in the rotation axis and the same axis of each of said discharge mechanism 1 or 2. The container according to 2 . 前記排出補助プレートの前記補助プレート回動軸の端部に形成され前記補助プレート回動軸を回動させる補助プレート駆動部が着脱自在に連結される補助プレート駆動用連結部を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の内いずれか1項に記載のコンテナ。 An auxiliary plate driving connecting portion that is detachably connected to an auxiliary plate driving portion that is formed at an end of the auxiliary plate rotating shaft of the discharge auxiliary plate and rotates the auxiliary plate rotating shaft. The container according to any one of claims 1 to 3 . 前記排出機構の前記回動軸を回動させる傾動プレート駆動部及び/又は前記排出補助プレートの前記補助プレート回動軸を回動させる補助プレート駆動部を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4の内いずれか1項に記載のコンテナ。 1 to claim characterized by comprising the said auxiliary plate driving unit for rotating the auxiliary plate rotation axis of the rotating tilting plate drive unit rotates the shaft and / or the discharge auxiliary plate of the ejection mechanism 5. The container according to any one of 4 . 一端が前記収容部の底部に連結され他端が前記排出機構の各々の傾動プレートの裏面側に連結されて伸縮する伸縮駆動部を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4の内いずれか1項に記載のコンテナ。 5. The telescopic drive unit according to claim 1, further comprising: a telescopic drive unit that has one end connected to the bottom of the housing unit and the other end connected to the back side of each tilting plate of the discharge mechanism. The container according to item 1.
JP2015147243A 2015-07-24 2015-07-24 container Expired - Fee Related JP5931258B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109383944A (en) * 2017-08-03 2019-02-26 南通中集特种物流装备发展有限公司 Container

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56113583A (en) * 1980-02-13 1981-09-07 Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd Hopper

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56113583A (en) * 1980-02-13 1981-09-07 Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd Hopper

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109383944A (en) * 2017-08-03 2019-02-26 南通中集特种物流装备发展有限公司 Container

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