CN216710381U

CN216710381U - Box type mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN216710381U
Application number: CN202123350752.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李永奎; 糜龙翔; 马柱森; 陈刚远
Original assignee: Zhongqi Commercial Vehicle Co ltd Hangzhou
Current assignee: Zhongqi Commercial Vehicle Co ltd Hangzhou
Priority date: 2021-12-28
Filing date: 2021-12-28
Publication date: 2022-06-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of material storage, in particular to a box type mechanism. The box body is provided with a first matching part at one side and a second matching part at the other side, and the first matching part is matched with the second matching part; the box body is further provided with a first opening portion and a second opening portion, and a guide portion is arranged at the first opening portion or the second opening portion. Aiming at the technical problem of inconvenient use of the box body, the utility model can utilize the structure of the box body to solve the problem of inconvenient use of the box body in the transportation process.

Description

Box type mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of material storage, in particular to a box type mechanism.

Background

In the material transferring process, materials are often loaded in the box body, and the box body is loaded on carrying equipment such as automobiles, trains, ships and the like. In the loading process, materials need to be placed into the box body, the materials need to be discharged from the interior of the box body after the materials reach the destination, the common box body does not have any additional mechanism, the materials are thrown into the box body or the materials are discharged out of the box body, the materials are wasted, and the box body is quite inconvenient. In the transportation process of the box bodies, the carrying equipment often carries the box bodies at the same time, the box bodies are not related to each other, and once the transportation process is bumpy, the box bodies are prone to scattering, a large amount of cost is consumed, and the box bodies are fixed in a binding mode and the like, so that great inconvenience is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved by the utility model

Aiming at the technical problem that the box body is inconvenient to use, the utility model provides a box type mechanism which can solve the problem that the box body is inconvenient to use in the transportation process by utilizing a self structure.

Technical scheme

In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows:

a box type mechanism comprises a box body, wherein a first matching part is arranged on one side of the box body, a second matching part is arranged on the other side of the box body, and the first matching part is matched with the second matching part; the box body is further provided with a first opening portion and a second opening portion, and a guide portion is arranged at the first opening portion or the second opening portion.

Optionally, the first opening portion is arranged at the top of the box body, the second opening portion is arranged on the side face of the box body, a first sealing door structure is arranged on the first opening portion, and a second sealing door structure is arranged on the second opening portion.

Optionally, the first closing door structure includes a framework disposed on the first opening portion, and a first baffle is hinged to the framework; the second closing door structure comprises a second baffle plate, and the second baffle plate is hinged with the second opening part.

Optionally, a sealing member is disposed between the first baffle and the first opening portion, and between the second baffle and the second opening portion.

Optionally, locking structures are arranged between the box body and the first baffle, and between the box body and the second baffle.

Optionally, a lifting matching part is arranged on the box body.

Optionally, the lifting fitting part is a lifting lug.

Optionally, a power member is disposed between the first baffle plate and the first opening portion, and between the second baffle plate and the second opening portion.

Optionally, the first baffle and the second baffle are both provided with handles.

Optionally, the box body is made of stainless steel.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

aiming at the technical problem of inconvenient use of the box body, the utility model can utilize the structure of the box body to solve the problem of inconvenient use of the box body in the transportation process.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a box-type mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

For a further understanding of the present invention, reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings.

The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the relevant invention and are not limiting of the utility model. It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the present invention are shown in the drawings. The terms first, second, and the like in the present invention are provided for convenience of describing the technical solution of the present invention, and have no specific limiting effect, but are all generic terms, and do not limit the technical solution of the present invention. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are intended to be inclusive and mean, for example, that they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The technical solutions in the same embodiment and the technical solutions in different embodiments can be arranged and combined to form a new technical solution without contradiction or conflict, and the technical solutions are within the scope of the present invention.

Example 1

With reference to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a box-type mechanism, which includes a box body 100, where one side of the box body 100 is provided with a first matching portion 101, the other side of the box body 100 is provided with a second matching portion 102, and the first matching portion 101 is matched with the second matching portion 102; the box 100 is further provided with a first opening 111 and a second opening 112, and a guide portion 110 is provided at the first opening 111 or the second opening 112.

According to the box-type mechanism in the embodiment, the first matching part 101 and the second matching part 102 are matched with each other, so that the problem that the box bodies 100 are easy to loosen and fall off in the transportation process can be solved; the first opening 111, the second opening 112 and the guide 110 can be used to solve the problem of inconvenient loading and unloading when the material is loaded into the box 100.

The first matching parts 101 and the second matching parts 102 are matched and combined, so that the stacked boxes 100, particularly the adjacent boxes 100 are fixed to each other, the integrity of the boxes 100 is ensured, and the boxes 100 are prevented from falling off due to bumping and shaking in the transportation process. In a conceivable embodiment, the first mating portion 101 may be a protrusion, the second mating portion 102 may be a hole or a groove adapted to the protrusion, and the first mating portion 101 and the second mating portion 102 may also be various types of connecting structures such as a snap structure, a pin structure, and the like that are matched with each other. In one embodiment, the first engaging portion 101 is a raised rib disposed at the bottom of the box 100; the second matching parts 102 are elongated slots matched with the ribs, the elongated slots are arranged at the tops of the box bodies 100, and the ribs and the elongated slots are matched with each other between the adjacent box bodies 100 to realize assembly, so that the adjacent box bodies 100 are prevented from loosening, and a fixing effect between the box bodies 100 is achieved.

In addition, in a conceivable embodiment, the first engaging portion 101 or the second engaging portion 102 may be configured to engage the box 100 with a carrier such as a carrier vehicle, for example, in an embodiment, when the carrier is a vehicle body, the same structure as the second engaging portion 102 may be provided on the vehicle frame to achieve the matching and fixing with the first engaging portion 101 on the box 100, thereby achieving the fixing of the box 100 with respect to the vehicle body. In addition, the first engaging portion 101 or the second engaging portion 102 may be coupled with the carrying device in a matching manner, wherein a plate-shaped and columnar bolt is disposed on the carrying device, and a slot adapted to the bolt is disposed on the first engaging portion 101 or the second engaging portion 102, so as to fix the box-type mechanism and the carrying device to each other. It is conceivable that the box-type mechanism can be engaged with the carrying device through the first engaging portion 101 or the second engaging portion 102, for example, the carrying device has a moving mechanism such as a roller, a conveyor belt, a plate chain, etc. the first engaging portion 101 or the second engaging portion 102 can be engaged with the relevant moving mechanism such as a roller, a conveyor belt, a plate chain, etc., so that the box-type mechanism can be better fixed on the moving mechanism to meet the requirement of the box-type mechanism for being engaged with the relevant moving mechanism.

The first opening 111 and the second opening 112 are used for feeding and discharging the material, the first opening 111 and the second opening 112 are disposed at the same side or different sides of the box 100, and the arrangement of the first opening 111 or the second opening 112 can be adjusted according to the material loading and unloading requirement. In a conceivable embodiment, the first opening 111 is disposed at the top of the box 100 for facilitating the material to be thrown in, and the second opening 112 is disposed at the side of the box 100, so that when the material needs to be discharged, the material can slide from the second opening 112 by simply tilting the box 100.

In order to facilitate loading and unloading of the materials, a guide portion 110 is disposed at the first opening portion 111 or the second opening portion 112, and the guide portion 110 is configured to guide the materials to fall into the box 100 or to pour the materials out of the box 100. For example, when the first opening 111 is a feed inlet at the top of the box 100, the guide portion 110 at the first opening 111 may have a funnel-shaped structure, so as to guide the material fed from above the box 100 to fall into the box 100 more accurately. In another embodiment, when the second opening portion 112 is a discharge opening formed at a side edge of the box 100, the guiding portion 110 at the second opening portion 112 may be an inclined plane having a certain slope, and when the material in the box 100 needs to be discharged, the material may smoothly slide down along the inclined plane and be guided to the discharging position by the inclined plane.

It is conceivable that, when the door bodies for sealing action such as the baffle are disposed at the first opening portion 111 or the second opening portion 112, the guiding portion 110 may be a fixed connection structure such as a stop, a bump, a latch, a buckle, etc. that is matched with the door bodies, and at this time, the guiding portion 110 is intended to fix the door bodies for sealing action such as the baffle at a certain inclination angle, so that the material slides down along the door bodies such as the baffle, that is, the guiding portion 110 and the door bodies cooperate to realize guiding when the material is loaded or unloaded.

When the box-type mechanism of this embodiment is applied to garbage transportation operation, the box-type mechanism can be used as a garbage can, at this time, the first opening portion 111 is a garbage input opening at the top of the box body 100, garbage is input into the box body 100 from the first opening portion 111, the second opening portion 112 is a garbage dumping opening at the side of the box body 100, the guide portion 110 can be a guide plane arranged at the second opening portion 112, when dumping of garbage in the box body 100 is required, the box body 100 is inclined to one side of the second opening portion 112, and garbage in the box body 100 can slide out from the second opening portion 112 and slide down to a predetermined position along the guide portion 110. Conceivably, when a box-type mechanism of this embodiment is as the dustbin, in the transportation process, in order to guarantee that boxes 100 pile up each other, not misplace each other between the boxes 100 and scatter, strengthen the wholeness between the boxes 100, first cooperation portion 101 can be the lug that sets up in the bottom of box 100, second cooperation portion 102 can be the recess that box 100 top and lug match, between the adjacent box 100 of vertical direction, through the cooperation of lug and recess, realize spacing fixed each other, conceivably, first cooperation portion 101 and second cooperation portion 102 still can set up in the both sides of box 100, in order to do benefit to spacing fixed between the adjacent box 100 of horizontal direction.

As an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the first opening portion 111 is disposed at the top of the box 100, the second opening portion 112 is disposed at the side of the box 100, a first closing door structure is disposed on the first opening portion 111, and a second closing door structure is disposed on each of the second opening portions 112.

When the box 100 of the present embodiment uses the first opening 111 as the material inlet and the second opening 112 as the material outlet, the first opening 111 can be disposed on the top of the box 100, for example, in a garbage throwing scene, the first opening 111 on the top is more convenient for users to throw garbage, or in a similar collecting scene of materials such as stone, grain, etc., when the materials are required to be thrown from the top, the first opening 111 is disposed on the top of the box 100, which is more convenient for throwing the materials. The second opening 112 is provided on the side surface of the box 100, so that tilting the box 100 can save more time and cost than inverting the box 100 when discharging, and therefore, when the second opening 112 is provided on the side surface of the box 100, the material can be dumped by merely tilting the box 100.

In this embodiment, the first and second closing door structures respectively disposed at the first and second openings 111 and 112 can provide a certain sealing function for the box 100. In one embodiment, the first opening 111 is disposed at the top of the box 100, so that the first closing door structure disposed on the first opening 111 can be a baffle hinged along any boundary of the first opening 111, or a plurality of baffles disposed on the framework 120, the framework 120 is disposed in the first opening 111, the framework 120 divides the first opening 111 into two adjacent openings, or a plurality of openings, and the plurality of baffles cooperate with the framework 120 to achieve independent closing of the plurality of openings. The second opening 112 is disposed at a side of the box 100, and the second closing door structure may be a baffle disposed at upper and lower boundaries of the second opening 112 to facilitate the material dumping. In one embodiment, the second closing door structure is a baffle plate disposed at the upper boundary of the second opening 112, when the baffle plate is opened, the material can be directly dumped without any obstruction; the second closes the door structure still can be for setting up the baffle in second opening 112 below boundary, then opens the back when the baffle, and the baffle can cooperate with guide portion 110, and guide portion 110 can be fixed block isotructure to play the bearing effect to the baffle, be fixed in a certain inclination with the baffle, the guide effect when realizing the material and unloading.

As an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the first closing door structure includes a framework 120 disposed on the first opening 111, and a first baffle 121 is hinged on the framework 120; the second closing door structure includes a second shutter 122, and the second shutter 122 is hinged to the second opening portion 112.

This embodiment is a preferred mode of first closed door structure and second closed door structure, and wherein, skeleton 120 sets up on first opening 111, and skeleton 120 can adjust according to the input demand of actual material, and conceivably, skeleton 120 can divide into two adjacent openings with first opening 111, or divide into a plurality of openings, and a plurality of first baffles 121 are articulated with skeleton 120 to be cooperated, realizes the independent closure of a plurality of openings.

The second closing door includes a second flap 122, and the second flap 122 is hinged to any boundary of the second opening 112. in one embodiment, the second flap 122 is hinged to a boundary above the second opening 112, so that the material can be directly poured without any obstruction when the second flap 122 is opened. Similarly, the second baffle 122 can be hinged with any lateral boundary of the second opening 112, and the material can be poured without any obstruction.

Second baffle 122 can also be articulated with second opening 112 below boundary, then when second baffle 122 opens the back, second baffle 122 can cooperate with guide portion 110, and guide portion 110 can be fixed block isotructure to play the supporting effect to second baffle 122, be fixed in a certain inclination with second baffle 122, realize the guide effect when the material is unloaded.

As an alternative embodiment of this embodiment, a sealing member is disposed between the first baffle 121 and the first opening 111, and between the second baffle 122 and the second opening 112. To further achieve the sealing function of the box 100, the present embodiment provides a sealing member between the first baffle 121 and the first opening 111, and between the second baffle 122 and the second opening 112. The sealing member may be a sealing tape or a sealing rubber member provided at the edge of the first opening 111 or the second opening 112.

As an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, locking structures are disposed between the box body 100 and the first baffle 121, and between the box body 100 and the second baffle 122. The locking structure is used for fixing the first baffle 121 and the second baffle 122 relative to the box 100, the locking structure may be a bolt, a lock bolt, various clamp fixtures, and the like suitable for a door body, and in this embodiment, the locking structure is preferably a latch type clamp.

Example 2

The embodiment proposes a box type mechanism, and can be improved on the basis of the embodiment 1 as follows: the box 100 is provided with a hanging fitting part 103. In order to facilitate the hoisting of the box 100 on the carrying device, a hoisting matching part 103 needs to be arranged on the box 100, and the hoisting matching part 103 needs to be matched with the hoisting device in practical use, for example, the hoisting matching part 103 may be a hoisting ring or a shaft-shaped lifting lug so as to be connected with a hoisting chain, and the hoisting matching part 103 may also be a hook-shaped structure so as to be directly matched with the hoisting hook. It is contemplated that the lifting engagement portion 103 may also be a ferromagnetic protrusion to facilitate mating with an electromagnet lifting device. In short, the hoisting matching portion 103 is a variety of mechanisms that match hoisting equipment that is actually used.

As an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the hoisting engagement portion 103 is a lifting lug. When the hoisting equipment utilizes the hoist chain to hoist the box 100, the hoisting matching part 103 can be a lifting lug which can be in a shaft shape or an annular shape so as to be assembled and fixed with the hoist chain.

As an alternative embodiment of this embodiment, a power member is disposed between the first baffle 121 and the first opening 111, and between the second baffle 122 and the second opening 112. In order to facilitate the automatic opening and closing of the first opening 111 and the second opening 112, in this embodiment, power members are disposed between the first baffle 121 and the first opening 111, and between the second baffle 122 and the second opening 112. The power part can be any power equipment such as an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, an electric cylinder and the like, and output shafts such as a piston rod, a screw rod and the like of the power equipment are directly connected with the first baffle plate 121 and the second baffle plate 122 to drive the first baffle plate 121 and the second baffle plate 122 to move.

As an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, handles are disposed on both the first baffle 121 and the second baffle 122. In this embodiment, in order to facilitate an operator to manually open and close the first opening 111 and the second opening 112, handles are disposed on the first baffle 121 and the second baffle 122, and the operator can use the handles to open and close the first baffle 121 or the second baffle 122.

As an alternative embodiment of this embodiment, the box 100 is made of stainless steel. In order to improve the durability and corrosion resistance of the container 100, especially to ensure the service life of the container 100 when the container 100 is used for garbage disposal, the container 100 in this embodiment is made of stainless steel to avoid liquid corrosion.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above schematically, without limitation, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if the person skilled in the art receives the teaching, without departing from the spirit of the utility model, the person skilled in the art shall not inventively design the similar structural modes and embodiments to the technical solution, but shall fall within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A box type mechanism is characterized by comprising a box body, wherein one side of the box body is provided with a first matching part, the other side of the box body is provided with a second matching part, and the first matching part is matched with the second matching part; the box body is further provided with a first opening portion and a second opening portion, and a guide portion is arranged at the first opening portion or the second opening portion.

2. A box mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first opening is provided at the top of the box, the second opening is provided at the side of the box, the first opening is provided with a first closing door structure, and the second opening is provided with a second closing door structure.

3. A box type mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the first closing door structure comprises a framework arranged on the first opening part, and a first baffle plate is hinged on the framework; the second closing door structure comprises a second baffle plate, and the second baffle plate is hinged with the second opening part.

4. A box mechanism according to claim 3, wherein a seal is provided between the first flap and the first opening, and between the second flap and the second opening.

5. A box mechanism according to claim 3, wherein locking structures are provided between the box and the first apron and between the box and the second apron.

6. A box mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the box body is provided with a lifting engagement portion.

7. A box mechanism according to claim 6, wherein the lifting engagement portion is a lifting lug.

8. A box mechanism according to claim 3, wherein power members are provided between the first shutter and the first opening, and between the second shutter and the second opening.

9. A box mechanism according to claim 3, wherein handles are provided on both the first flap and the second flap.

10. A box mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the box is made of stainless steel.