CN114347885B - Carrying equipment and carrying box - Google Patents
Carrying equipment and carrying box Download PDFInfo
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- CN114347885B CN114347885B CN202111630966.XA CN202111630966A CN114347885B CN 114347885 B CN114347885 B CN 114347885B CN 202111630966 A CN202111630966 A CN 202111630966A CN 114347885 B CN114347885 B CN 114347885B
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Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of material transportation, in particular to carrying equipment and a carrying box. The device comprises a carrying part, wherein a loading frame is arranged on the carrying part, and a moving mechanism, an unloading mechanism and a towing part are arranged on the loading frame; the unloading mechanism comprises a first structural member and a second structural member which are fixedly connected with each other, and the loading frame is hinged with the first structural member or the second structural member; a sliding part is movably arranged between the first structural parts, and a self-locking mechanism is arranged between the sliding part and the loading frame; the second output part of the second power part is connected with the first structural part, the second structural part or the sliding part; a driving piece is arranged between the first structural piece and the second structural piece, and a movable piece is arranged at the output end of the driving piece; the moving mechanism comprises a supporting part, and a moving part is movably arranged on the supporting part. Aiming at the technical problem of inconvenient material loading and unloading, the application solves the technical problem of inconvenient material loading and unloading by utilizing the self structure.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of material transportation, in particular to carrying equipment and a carrying box.
Background
In order to carry objects, people can carry the objects to be carried by various transportation means, for example, in the process of transferring materials, the materials are often required to be loaded in a box body, and the box body is required to be loaded on transportation means such as automobiles, trains, ships and the like. In the loading process, materials are required to be placed into the box body, the materials are required to be discharged from the box body after reaching the destination, the common box body is free of any additional mechanism, and the materials are often scattered in the process of being placed into the box body or discharged out of the box body, so that the materials are wasted, and the inconvenience is caused. In addition, in the transportation, because the carrying device often carries a plurality of boxes simultaneously, there is not correlation between box and the box, when the circumstances such as jolt appear in once the transportation, often cause the scattering of box easily, need consume a large amount of costs to fix the box through modes such as binding, have also caused very big inconvenience.
And when the box body is carried to or detached from the transport means, a lot of manpower is often required, and in order to save the manpower, a plurality of mechanical devices are required to be additionally used. For various mechanical devices, a certain space is required, and for different mechanical devices, applicable transportation means are different, which causes trouble. In addition, handling to the on-board container is also inconvenient for further alignment and also creates problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved by the application
The application provides carrying equipment and a carrying box aiming at the technical problem of inconvenient material loading and unloading and carrying, and solves the technical problem of inconvenient material loading and unloading and carrying by utilizing the structure of the carrying equipment and the carrying box.
Technical proposal
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme provided by the application is as follows:
the carrying equipment comprises a carrying part, wherein a loading frame is arranged on the carrying part, and a moving mechanism, an unloading mechanism and a towing part are arranged on the loading frame; the unloading mechanism comprises a first structural member and a second structural member which are fixedly connected with each other, and the loading frame is hinged with the first structural member or the second structural member; a sliding part is movably arranged between the first structural parts, and a self-locking mechanism is arranged between the sliding part and the loading frame; the second output part of the second power part is connected with the first structural part, the second structural part or the sliding part; a driving piece is arranged between the first structural piece and the second structural piece, and a movable piece is arranged at the output end of the driving piece; the moving mechanism comprises a supporting part, and a moving part is movably arranged on the supporting part.
Optionally, the loading frame is provided with a limiting piece, and the limiting piece is arranged along the extending direction of the loading frame or is arranged at the end part of the loading frame.
Optionally, the supporting part is a roller bracket, the moving part is a roller, and the roller is movably connected with the roller bracket.
Optionally, the towing part comprises a movable swing rod, the end part of the swing rod is provided with a swing chain, and the towing part further comprises a hydraulic cylinder, and the end part of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the swing rod.
Optionally, the movable part is a flat lock pin, a limit groove is formed in the first structural part or the second structural part, and the flat lock pin is matched with the limit groove.
Optionally, a first hinge part is arranged on the first structural member or the second structural member, a second hinge part is arranged on the loading frame, the first hinge part and the second hinge part are in hinge fit, and the axis of the hinge holes of the first hinge part and the second hinge part is lower than the lower end surface of the first structural member or the second structural member.
Optionally, be provided with the spout on the first structure, the spout set up in on the first structure, slider and spout clearance fit, self-locking mechanism includes the first locking part that sets up on the slider, be provided with the second locking part on the loading frame, first locking part and second locking part assorted.
The carrying box comprises a box body, wherein a first matching part is arranged on one side of the box body, a second matching part is arranged on the other side of the box body, and the first matching part is matched with the second matching part; the first matching part or the second matching part is used for propping against the moving part, and the first matching part or the second matching part is matched with the movable part; the box body is also provided with a first opening part and a second opening part, and a guide part is arranged at the first opening part or the second opening part.
Optionally, the first opening part is arranged at the top of the box body, the second opening part is arranged at the side surface of the box body, a framework is arranged on the first opening part, and a first baffle is hinged on the framework; the second opening part is provided with a second baffle, and the second baffle is hinged with the second opening part.
Optionally, a hanging matching part is arranged on the box body, and the hanging matching part is matched with the towing part.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the application has the following beneficial effects:
aiming at the technical problem of inconvenient material loading and unloading, the application solves the technical problem of inconvenient material loading and unloading by utilizing the self structure.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a carrying device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a carrying device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an unloading mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a moving mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic working diagram of an unloading mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a carrying case according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
For a further understanding of the present application, the present application will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples.
The application is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the application and are not limiting of the application. It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the application are shown in the drawings. The first, second, etc. words are provided for convenience in describing the technical scheme of the present application, and have no specific limitation, and are all generic terms, and do not constitute limitation to the technical scheme of the present application. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Unless specifically stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "coupled" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art. The technical schemes in the same embodiment and the technical schemes in different embodiments can be arranged and combined to form a new technical scheme without contradiction or conflict, which is within the scope of the application.
Example 1
1-6, the embodiment provides a carrying device, which comprises a carrying part, wherein a carrying frame 100 is arranged on the carrying part, and a moving mechanism, an unloading mechanism and a towing part are arranged on the carrying frame 100; the unloading mechanism comprises a first structural member 201 and a second structural member 202 which are fixedly connected with each other, and the loading frame 100 is hinged with the first structural member 201 or the second structural member 202; a sliding piece 204 is movably arranged between the first structural piece 201, and a self-locking mechanism is arranged between the sliding piece 204 and the loading frame 100; the second power part is connected with the first structural part 201, the second structural part 202 or the sliding part 204; a driving member is arranged between the first structural member 201 and the second structural member 202, and a movable member 210 is arranged at the output end of the driving member; the moving mechanism comprises a supporting part 110, and a moving part 111 is movably arranged on the supporting part 110.
A carrying apparatus of the present embodiment uses a transport means such as an automobile, a ship, a train, or the like as a carrying section on which cargo is carried by using a carrier 100; the work of the drag and drop part on the loading frame 100 carries objects such as a container to the loading frame 100; a moving mechanism for conveniently moving objects such as a container on the carrying part through a moving part 111 movably arranged on the supporting part 110; and the unloading mechanism can realize dumping of objects such as a container through the cooperation of the second power part, the first structural part 201 and the second structural part 202 so as to conveniently realize unloading of the container body or dumping and unloading of materials in the container.
In one embodiment, the loading frame 100 is used on a loading platform such as a truck, and the loading frame 100 is a structure formed by a cross beam and a longitudinal beam, so as to form a loading platform for articles such as a box body and goods.
The towing part of the embodiment is a structure for realizing object loading and hanging, such as a structure formed by a swing arm and a hanging chain, a suspension arm structure, a folding arm hanging structure or a hooking arm structure, and the like. Based on the setting of different types of towing parts, besides carrying the object onto the carrying platform, the device can also be used for unloading, namely unloading the object from the carrying platform, and can realize unloading work independently or in cooperation with an unloading mechanism according to actual use requirements.
The unloading mechanism in this embodiment includes a plurality of first structural members 201, the first structural members 201 are connected by a second structural member 202, the first structural member 201 and the second structural member 202 may be rod members or pipe members, such as steel pipes, rectangular pipes, square pipes, and other shaped steel, and the rod members or pipe members form a turnover structure. The second power part in this embodiment may be a power device such as a motor, a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic motor, and a related transmission structure, and the second output part connected to the second power part may be an output shaft of the power device such as the motor, the hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic motor, or a connecting piece for connecting the related transmission structure with the first structural member 201 or the second structural member 202. The second power part in this embodiment is preferably a hydraulic cylinder, which has better durability and greater pushing force, and is suitable for driving the first structural member 201 and the second structural member 202 to turn over. In this embodiment, along with the expansion and contraction of the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, the movement of the turnover structure formed by the first structural member 201 or the second structural member 202 is realized, and a certain gradient is formed by the movement of the turnover structure. The turnover structure with the gradient can enable the box body filled with materials to incline along the gradient of the turnover structure in one implementation mode so as to facilitate the unloading of the materials in the box; in another embodiment, the material or the box body can slide down the slope of the turnover structure directly, so that the convenient unloading is realized.
In order to prevent unstable shaking or overturning of the first structural member 201 and the second structural member 202 due to lack of fixation between the unloading mechanism and the loading frame 100 during transportation or during unloading, the embodiment is provided with a self-locking mechanism for ensuring relative fixation between the first structural member 201 and the second structural member 202 and the loading frame 100.
In one embodiment of the self-locking mechanism, the sliding member 204 may be a sliding rod, a sliding block or a roller with any shape, the sliding member 204 may move along the first structural member 201, the self-locking mechanism between the sliding member 204 and the loading frame 100 may be a structure such as a mutually matched pin structure or a buckle structure, and the pin member and the jack of the pin, or the two parts of the buckle are respectively disposed on the sliding member 204 and the loading frame 100, thereby, through the approaching and separating between the sliding member 204 and the loading frame 100, the combination and the separation of the pin or the buckle are realized, so as to complete the relative fixation and unlocking between the first structural member 201 and the second structural member 202 and the loading frame 100.
It is conceivable that the sliding member 204 is driven by a second power portion and a second output portion formed by a power device such as a hydraulic cylinder, a motor, and the like and a related transmission device, so as to realize automatic unlocking or locking of the self-locking mechanism. In one embodiment, the sliding part 204 is moved by the pushing force of the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, the self-locking mechanism is a bump on the sliding part 204 and a locking hole arranged on the loading frame 100, the bump is gradually separated from the locking hole, at this time, the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder continues to extend outwards, and the turnover structure formed by the first structural member 201 and the second structural member 202 can be synchronously turned under the pushing of the output shaft when unlocking is realized.
The moving mechanism is used for realizing more convenient movement of objects such as a box body, goods and the like. In order to facilitate the movement of the carried object, in this embodiment, when the object is carried on the carrier, the movement mechanism is necessarily contacted with the object, and at this time, the movement portion 111 can be used to facilitate the movement of the carried object. The moving mechanism in this embodiment includes a support portion 110 for performing a mounting function, and a moving portion 111 for facilitating movement of an article.
In the conceivable embodiment, the supporting portion 110 may be a supporting structure, and the moving portion 111 matching with the supporting portion may be a structure such as a roller, a drum, a ball, etc., and the roller, the drum, the ball, etc. may flexibly rotate on the supporting structure, when the object is loaded on the loading frame, the object may contact with the structure such as the roller, the drum, the ball, etc., and at this time, the movement of the object may be conveniently achieved by using the rotation or rolling of the moving portion 111. Similarly, the moving part 111 may also be a belt, a chain plate, etc. and the matching supporting part 110 is installed on the first supporting part 100 or the second supporting part 101, so that the movement of the object can be realized, and the manpower is further liberated, so that the automation is further realized.
Taking the transportation flow of the dustbin as an example, the carrying device of the embodiment is utilized to realize the loading and unloading transportation of the garbage or the dustbin, and the implementation modes are as follows:
firstly, when the carrying part is an automobile, the auxiliary frame can be arranged on the frame to serve as the loading frame 100, and the loading frame 100 plays a role in supporting the dustbin so as to realize the transportation of the dustbin by utilizing the automobile. The dustbin is transferred to the loading frame 100 by a towing part, which in this embodiment is a structure composed of a swing arm and a hanging chain for hanging the dustbin. After the dustbin is fixed with the hanging chain, the swing arm swings, and the dustbin is transported to the loading frame 100 along with the swing of the swing arm or is detached from the loading frame 100. For the bins transferred to the loading rack 100, the moving mechanism is started to perform further sorting and stacking. In the moving mechanism, the supporting part 110 may be a bracket structure, and the moving part 111 matched with the supporting part is a structure such as a roller, a drum, a ball, etc., and the dustbin may be matched with the roller, the drum or the ball, so as to realize convenient movement of the dustbin body on the loading frame 100, thereby realizing arrangement and stacking of the dustbin.
Secondly, when the dustbin is transported to a destination, the dustbin needs to be detached or the garbage in the dustbin needs to be dumped. At this time, the unloading mechanism can be utilized to finish the unloading operation of the garbage can or garbage in the garbage can. It is conceivable that both the first structural member 201 and the second structural member 202 may be rods or tubes that form a flip structure with which the dustbin is in contact. In the unloading mechanism, the second power part is a hydraulic cylinder, the second power part is an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, and the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder can be connected with the first structural member 201 or the second structural member 202 to push the turnover structure to realize turnover. In the process of overturning the first structural member 201 or the second structural member 202, the first structural member 201 or the second structural member 202 contacts with the bottom of the dustbin, and the dustbin is gradually inclined along with the overturning of the first structural member 201 or the second structural member 202, so that an opening of the dustbin can be opened at the moment, and rubbish in the dustbin can be directly dumped, or the dustbin can be tidied and unloaded by using the inclined gradient.
In addition, in the transportation process of the dustbin, the self-locking mechanism can avoid jolt to cause shaking or instability of the first structural member 201 and the second structural member 202, the sliding member 204 can be a sliding rod, the self-locking mechanism can be composed of a protrusion on the sliding rod and a through hole matched with the protrusion on the loading frame 100, the protrusion is combined with the through hole, relative fixation between the first structural member 201 and the second structural member 202 and the loading frame 100 is achieved, the protrusion is separated from the through hole, and then the fixation between the first structural member 201 and the second structural member 202 and the loading frame 100 can be released. In combination with the garbage transferring process, the sliding piece 204 is driven by the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, so that the automatic unlocking or locking of the self-locking mechanism can be realized. The sliding piece 204 is moved by the thrust of the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, the convex block is gradually separated from the through hole in the process of extending the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder extends continuously, and the turnover structure formed by the first structural member 201 and the second structural member 202 can be synchronously turned over when being unlocked under the pushing of the output shaft.
In this embodiment, a driving member and a movable member 210 are further disposed between the first structural member 201 and the second structural member 202, so as to realize that objects such as a box, a cargo, etc. are kept fixed during transportation, prevent the objects from scattering on a carrying platform such as an automobile, a ship, a train, etc., and improve stability during transportation. And the box body can be well fixed when the turnover frame formed by the first structural part 201 and the second structural part 202 turns over when the carried objects are box bodies, so that the box bodies can be conveniently inclined, the objects in the box bodies are poured out, and unloading is realized.
The driving part provides power for the movable part 210, and the movable part 210 can be matched with articles such as a box body, goods and the like to realize the locking and fixing effects. In a conceivable embodiment, the movable member 210 is driven to move by a driving member, such as a motor, a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic motor, and the like, through a transmission part formed by an output shaft and a corresponding transmission mechanism, such as a gear mechanism, a rack mechanism, a link mechanism, a cam mechanism, and the like, the movable member 210 can be a bolt with any shape, such as a column shape or a plate shape, and the bottom of an object, such as a box body, is provided with a slot hole adapted to the bolt, and the bolt is matched with the slot hole, so that locking matching or unlocking of the object is realized.
In another conceivable embodiment, the movable member 210 is a slider or a rod, a block or a baffle adapted to the slider or the rod may be disposed at the bottom of the box, and the end of the slider or the rod directly abuts against the block, so as to fix the box by using friction between the slider or the rod and the block.
As an alternative implementation of this embodiment, the loading frame 100 is provided with a limiting member 112, and the limiting member 112 is disposed along the extending direction of the loading frame 100 or disposed at an end of the loading frame 100.
When the articles such as the box or the goods need to move along the extending direction of the loading frame 100, in order to avoid that the movement of the articles such as the box or the goods exceeds the bearing range of the loading frame 100, the end portion of the loading frame 100 may be provided with a limiting member 112, so as to avoid that the articles fall out when the goods move along the extending direction of the loading frame 100.
Similarly, when the object moves along the extending direction of the loading frame 100, the object may skew along with the movement, and the stop block disposed along the extending direction of the loading frame 100 may help the object maintain its posture, so as to avoid the object from skewing beyond the bearing range of the side of the loading frame 100, and drop from the side of the loading frame 100, thereby improving the practicability of the moving mechanism.
In this embodiment, the limiting member 112 is preferably a stopper, a baffle, or a guide wheel.
As an alternative implementation manner of this embodiment, the supporting portion 110 is a roller support, and the moving portion 111 is a roller, and the roller is movably connected with the roller support. In this embodiment, the supporting portion 110 and the moving portion 111 are preferably a roller support and a roller, the roller can flexibly rotate on the roller support, and when the articles such as a box or a cargo are loaded on the loading frame 100, the roller can be abutted against the articles such as the box or the cargo, so that the cargo can be moved more easily, and the moving direction is consistent with the rotating direction of the roller.
As an alternative implementation manner of this embodiment, the towing part includes a movable swing link 101, a swing link 102 is disposed at an end of the swing link 101, and a hydraulic cylinder is further included, and a piston rod end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the swing link 101. In this embodiment, as an alternative mode of the towing part, one or more swing rods 101 may be provided, the swing rods 101 may be rod members, and the rod members may relatively move with the loading frame 100, so as to implement swinging of the rod members. In this embodiment, the end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is movably connected with the swing rod 101, so that the swing rod 101 is driven to swing by the telescopic movement of the piston rod. The swing of the swing rod 101 drives the swing chain 102 to move, one end of the swing chain 102 is connected with the swing rod 101, and the other end is used for connecting objects and cargoes, so that the objects can move along with the movement of the swing rod 101, and further the objects are carried.
As an alternative implementation manner of this embodiment, the movable member 210 is a flat lock pin, and the first structural member 201 or the second structural member 202 is provided with a limit groove, and the flat lock pin is matched with the limit groove.
In this embodiment, the movable member 210 is a flat lock pin, the limiting groove may be an elongated groove, and the flat lock pin is adapted to the elongated groove, so as to limit the flat lock pin by using the elongated groove, and maintain the stability of the flat lock pin during movement.
In one conceivable embodiment, the bottom of the box or the like may be provided with a slot adapted to the flat lock pin, and the flat lock pin stretches to lock or unlock the slot.
In another conceivable mode, a stop block or a baffle plate matched with the flat lock pin can be arranged at the bottom of the box body and other objects, the end part of the flat lock pin directly abuts against the stop block, and the box body and other objects are fixed by utilizing friction force between the flat lock pin and the stop block or the baffle plate.
As an alternative implementation manner of this embodiment, the first structural member 201 or the second structural member 202 is provided with a first hinge portion, the loading frame 100 is provided with a second hinge portion, the first hinge portion and the second hinge portion are in hinge fit, and the axis of the hinge hole of the first hinge portion and the axis of the hinge hole of the second hinge portion are lower than the lower end face of the first structural member 201 or the second structural member 202.
In this embodiment, the loading frame 100 is optionally disposed between the first structural member 201 and the second structural member 202, and the turnover structure formed by the first structural member 201 or the second structural member 202 is hinged to the second hinge portion on the loading frame 100 through the first hinge portion, where the first hinge portion and the second hinge portion may be blocks with shaft holes, and the blocks are hinged to each other. When the setting position of the first hinge portion is changed, the turning direction of the turning structure can be changed, that is, different setting modes of the first hinge portion are faced, and the turning of the turning structure can use the first structural member 201 as a rotation center, or the turning of the turning structure uses the second structural member 202 as a rotation center.
The present embodiment is a preferred arrangement mode of the overturning structure formed by the first structural member 201 and the second structural member 202, wherein the axis of the hinge holes of the first hinge portion and the second hinge portion is lower than the lower end surface of the first structural member 201 or the second structural member 202, which is helpful for lowering the unloading height, lowering the center of gravity of the object during carrying and unloading, and enabling the object to be more stable and controllable during unloading.
As an alternative implementation manner of this embodiment, the first structural member 201 is provided with a sliding groove 203, the sliding groove 203 is disposed on the first structural member 201, the sliding piece 204 is movably matched with the sliding groove 203, the self-locking mechanism includes a first locking portion 205 disposed on the sliding piece 204, the loading frame 100 is provided with a second locking portion 206, and the first locking portion 205 is matched with the second locking portion 206.
In order to prevent unstable shaking or overturning of the first structural member 201 and the second structural member 202 due to lack of fixation between the unloading mechanism and the loading frame 100 during transportation or during unloading, the embodiment is provided with a self-locking mechanism for ensuring relative fixation between the first structural member 201 and the second structural member 202 and the loading frame 100.
The present embodiment provides a preferred manner of the self-locking mechanism, wherein the sliding member 204 may be any structure such as a sliding rod, a sliding block or a roller, and the sliding member 204 may move along the direction of the sliding groove 203 on the first structural member 201, the sliding member 204 is provided with a first locking portion 205, the loading frame 100 is provided with a second locking portion 206, and the first locking portion 205 and the second locking portion 206 are combined and separated, so that the relative fixing and unlocking between the first structural member 201 and the second structural member 202 and the loading frame 100 are realized.
The first locking portion 205 and the second locking portion 206 are matched, and it is conceivable that the first locking portion 205 and the second locking portion 206 form a latch structure, and the first locking portion 205 and the second locking portion 206 may also be mutually matched latch structures, so that locking and separation may also be achieved. Similarly, the first locking portion 205 and the second locking portion 206 may also be referred to as other locking and fixing mechanisms, where when the first locking portion 205 and the second locking portion 206 are combined, the relative fixing between the first structural member 201 and the second structural member 202 and the loading frame 100 is achieved, and when the first locking portion 205 is separated with the sliding member 204, the unlocking with the second locking portion 206 is achieved.
In a preferred embodiment, the first locking portion 205 is a protrusion disposed on the sliding member 204, the second locking portion 206 is a locking hole disposed on the carrier 100, and the combination and separation of the protrusion and the locking hole achieves the relative fixing and unlocking between the first structural member 201 and the second structural member 202 and the carrier 100.
It is conceivable that the sliding member 204 is driven by a second power portion and a second output portion formed by a power device such as a hydraulic cylinder, a motor, and a related transmission device, so that the bump and the locking hole are automatically unlocked or locked. In one embodiment, the sliding part 204 is moved along the direction of the sliding groove 203 by the thrust of the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, the first locking part 205 in the self-locking mechanism is a protruding block on the sliding part 204, the second locking part 206 is a locking hole arranged on the loading frame 100, the protruding block is gradually separated from the locking hole, at this time, the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder continues to extend outwards, and the turnover structure formed by the first structural member 201 and the second structural member 202 can realize turnover after unlocking under the thrust of the output shaft.
Example 2
The present embodiment proposes a carrying case, which is adapted to a carrying apparatus of embodiment 1, including a case 300, where a first mating portion 301 is provided on one side of the case 300, and a second mating portion 302 is provided on the other side of the case 300, and the first mating portion 301 is matched with the second mating portion 302; the first or second engaging portion is used for abutting against the moving portion 111, and the first or second engaging portion 301 or 302 is matched with the movable member 210; the case 300 is further provided with a first opening 311 and a second opening 312, and a guide 310 is provided at the first opening 311 or the second opening 312.
The carrying case of the embodiment can solve the problem that the case 300 is easy to loose and drop in the transportation process by utilizing the mutual matching of the first matching part 301 and the second matching part 302; the arrangement of the first opening 311, the second opening 312 and the guide 310 can also be used to solve the problem of inconvenient loading and unloading when the material is loaded into the box 300.
The matching combination of the first matching part 301 and the second matching part 302 realizes the mutual fixation between the stacked boxes 300, especially between the adjacent boxes 300, ensures the integrity between the boxes 300, and avoids the falling of the boxes 300 due to jolt and shake in the transportation process. In a conceivable embodiment, the first mating portion 301 may be a bump, the second mating portion 302 may be a hole or a slot adapted to the bump, and in addition, the first mating portion 301 and the second mating portion 302 may be various connection structures such as a snap structure, a pin structure, and the like, which are matched with each other. In one embodiment, the first engaging portion 301 is a raised rib, and the rib is disposed at the bottom of the case 300; the second matching portion 302 is a long groove matched with the rib, the long groove is arranged at the top of the box 300, the adjacent box 300 is provided with the rib, the rib and the long groove are matched with each other, and assembly is achieved, so that the adjacent box 300 is prevented from loosening, and the fixing effect between the box 300 is achieved.
Further, in the conceivable embodiment, the first engaging portion 301 or the second engaging portion 302 may also be a structure in which the case 300 is engaged with the foregoing carrying device. For example, in one embodiment, when the carrying device is a vehicle body, the same structure as the second engaging portion 302 may be provided on the frame to achieve matching fixation with the first engaging portion 301 on the case 300, thereby achieving fixation of the case 300 with respect to the vehicle body. In addition, the first matching portion 301 or the second matching portion 302 may be matched with the carrying device in such a manner that the carrying device is provided with a movable member 210 having a latch structure or a connection structure, such as a plate shape or a column shape, and the first matching portion 301 or the second matching portion 302 is provided with a slot hole adapted to the movable member 210, so as to fix the carrying box and the carrying device to each other. It is conceivable that the carrying case may be engaged with the carrying device by the first engaging portion 301 or the second engaging portion 302, for example, the carrying device may be provided with a moving mechanism including a moving portion 111 such as a roller, a conveyor belt, a plate chain, etc., and the first engaging portion 301 or the second engaging portion 302 may be engaged with the moving portion 111 such as a roller, a conveyor belt, a plate chain, etc., so that the carrying case may be better fixed on the moving mechanism to meet the matching of the carrying case and the related moving mechanism and the moving requirement of the carrying case.
The first opening 311 and the second opening 312 are used for feeding and discharging materials, the first opening 311 and the second opening 312 are arranged on the same side or different sides of the box 300, and the arrangement mode of the first opening 311 or the second opening 312 can be adjusted according to the loading and unloading requirements of the materials. In the conceivable embodiment, the first opening 311 is disposed at the top of the box 300, for facilitating the feeding of the material, and the second opening 312 is disposed at the side of the box 300, so that the material can slide from the second opening 312 due to the slope of the inclined travelling crane only by tilting the box 300 when the material is required to be discharged.
In order to facilitate loading and unloading of materials, a guide portion 310 is provided at the first opening portion 311 or the second opening portion 312, and the guide portion 310 is configured to guide the materials to fall into the case 300 or to be poured out of the case 300. For example, when the first opening 311 is a feed inlet at the top of the case 300, the guide portion 310 at the first opening 311 may have a funnel-shaped structure so as to guide the material put from above the case 300 to more accurately fall into the case 300. In another embodiment, when the second opening 312 is a discharge opening formed at the side of the box 300, the guiding portion 310 at the second opening 312 may be an inclined plane with a certain gradient, and when the material in the box 300 needs to be discharged, the material may slide down smoothly along the inclined plane and be guided to the blanking position by the inclined plane.
It is conceivable that when the first opening 311 or the second opening 312 is provided with a door body for closing, such as a baffle, the guide portion 310 may be a fixed connection structure, such as a block, a bump, a latch, or a buckle, that is matched with the door body, and at this time, the guide portion 310 aims to fix the door body for closing, such as a baffle, at a certain inclination angle, so that the material slides along the door body, such as a baffle, that is, the guide portion 310 cooperates with the door body to realize the guiding during the loading or unloading of the material.
When the carrying case of the embodiment is applied to a garbage transferring operation, the carrying case can be used as a garbage case, at this time, the first opening 311 is a garbage throwing opening at the top of the case 300, garbage is thrown into the case 300 from the first opening 311, the second opening 312 is a garbage dumping opening at the side of the case 300, the guiding portion 310 can be a guiding plane disposed at the second opening 312, when the dumping of the garbage in the case 300 is required, the case 300 is inclined to the side of the second opening 312, and the garbage in the case 300 can slide out from the second opening 312 and slide to a predetermined position along the guiding portion 310. It is conceivable that, when the carrying case of this embodiment is used as a dustbin, in the transferring process, in order to ensure that when the cases 300 are stacked on each other, the cases 300 are not scattered due to dislocation, so as to enhance the integrity between the cases 300, the first matching portion 301 may be a bump disposed at the bottom of the case 300, the second matching portion 302 may be a groove matched with the bump at the top of the case 300, and between the cases 300 adjacent to each other in the vertical direction, through the matching between the bump and the groove, the mutual limit fixation is realized, and it is conceivable that the first matching portion 301 and the second matching portion 302 may also be disposed at two sides of the case 300, so as to facilitate the limit fixation between the cases 300 adjacent to each other in the horizontal direction.
As an alternative implementation manner of this embodiment, the first opening 311 is disposed at the top of the case 300, the second opening 312 is disposed at a side surface of the case 300, a framework 320 is disposed on the first opening 311, and a first baffle 321 is hinged on the framework 320; the second opening 312 is provided with a second baffle 322, and the second baffle 322 is hinged to the second opening 312.
When the case 300 of the present embodiment uses the first opening 311 as a feeding port and uses the second opening 312 as a discharging port, the first opening 311 may be disposed at the top of the case 300, for example, in a garbage throwing scene, where the first opening 311 at the top is more convenient for a user to throw garbage, or in a similar collecting scene, such as stone, grain, etc., where the material needs to be thrown from the top, the first opening 311 is disposed at the top of the case 300, so as to facilitate the throwing of the material. The second opening 312 is disposed on the side of the case 300, so that the time and cost can be saved compared with the case 300 when the case 300 is turned upside down, and therefore, when the second opening 312 is disposed on the side of the case 300, the case 300 is only required to be tilted to pour the material.
In this embodiment, the skeleton 320 is disposed on the first opening 311, the skeleton 320 may be adjusted according to the requirement of actual material delivery, and it is conceivable that the skeleton 320 may divide the first opening 311 into two adjacent openings, or into a plurality of openings, and the plurality of first baffles 321 are hinged to the skeleton 320 to achieve independent sealing functions of the plurality of openings.
The second flap 322 is hinged to any boundary of the second opening 312 and in one embodiment, the second flap 322 is hinged to a boundary above the second opening 312 such that material can be poured directly without blocking when the second flap 322 is opened. Similarly, the second baffle 322 may be hinged to any lateral boundary of the second opening 312, and the material may be poured without obstruction.
The second baffle 322 can also be hinged with the boundary below the second opening 312, and when the second baffle 322 is opened, the second baffle 322 can be matched with the guide part 310, and the guide part 310 can be a fixed block and other structures, so that the second baffle 322 can be supported, the second baffle 322 is fixed at a certain inclination angle, and the guide effect during material discharging is realized.
As an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the box 300 is provided with a hanging matching portion 303, and the hanging matching portion 303 is matched with the towing portion. In order to facilitate the loading of the box 300 on the carrying device, a loading and hanging matching portion 303 needs to be provided on the box 300, and the loading and hanging matching portion 303 needs to be matched with a drag and hanging portion actually used by the carrying device, for example, the loading and hanging matching portion 303 may be a hanging ring or a shaft-shaped hanging lug so as to be connected with the drag and hanging portion with a hanging chain, and the loading and hanging matching portion 303 may also be a hook-shaped structure so as to be directly matched with the drag and hanging portion with a hanging hook. It is contemplated that the lifting engagement portion 303 may also be a ferromagnetic protrusion to facilitate mating with a towing portion such as an electromagnet lifting device. In short, the loading engagement portion 303 is a mechanism of various types that matches with the actual use of the towing portion.
The application and its embodiments have been described above by way of illustration and not limitation, and the application is illustrated in the accompanying drawings and described in the drawings in which the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, the structural mode and the embodiments similar to the technical scheme are not creatively designed without departing from the gist of the present application.
Claims (3)
1. The carrying equipment is characterized by comprising a carrying part, wherein a carrying frame is arranged on the carrying part, and a moving mechanism, an unloading mechanism and a towing part are arranged on the carrying frame; the unloading mechanism is provided with three groups and comprises a first structural member and a second structural member which are fixedly connected with each other, and the loading frame is hinged with the first structural member or the second structural member; the first structural member or the second structural member is provided with a first hinge part, the loading frame is provided with a second hinge part, the first hinge part and the second hinge part are in hinge fit, and the hinge fit is used for realizing the lateral overturning of the unloading mechanism relative to the loading frame; the axis of the hinge holes of the first hinge part and the second hinge part is lower than the lower end surface of the first structural part or the second structural part;
a sliding part is movably arranged between the first structural parts, and a self-locking mechanism is arranged between the sliding part and the loading frame; the first structural member is provided with a chute, the chute is arranged on the first structural member, the sliding member is movably matched with the chute, the self-locking mechanism comprises a first locking part arranged on the sliding member, the loading frame is provided with a second locking part, and the first locking part is matched with the second locking part;
the second output part of the second power part is connected with the first structural part, the second structural part or the sliding part; a driving piece is arranged between the first structural piece and the second structural piece, and a movable piece is arranged at the output end of the driving piece; the movable piece is a flat lock pin, a limit groove is formed in the first structural piece or the second structural piece, and the flat lock pin is matched with the limit groove;
the moving mechanism comprises a supporting part, and a moving part is movably arranged on the supporting part; the supporting part is a roller bracket, the moving part is a roller, and the roller is movably connected with the roller bracket;
the loading frame is provided with a limiting piece, and the limiting piece is arranged along the extending direction of the loading frame or is arranged at the end part of the loading frame;
the carrying box comprises a box body, a first matching part is arranged on one side of the box body, a second matching part is arranged on the other side of the box body, and the first matching part is matched with the second matching part; the first matching part or the second matching part is used for propping against the moving part, and the first matching part or the second matching part is matched with the movable part;
the box body is also provided with a first opening part and a second opening part, and a guide part is arranged at the first opening part or the second opening part;
the first opening part is arranged at the top of the box body, the second opening part is arranged on the side surface of the box body, a framework is arranged on the first opening part, and a first baffle is hinged on the framework; the second opening part is provided with a second baffle, and the second baffle is hinged with the second opening part.
2. A carrying device according to claim 1, wherein the towing portion comprises a movable swing link, the swing link end being provided with a swing chain, and further comprising a hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder piston rod end being connected to the swing link.
3. A carrying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the box body is provided with a hanging engagement portion, the hanging engagement portion being matched with the towing portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111630966.XA CN114347885B (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2021-12-28 | Carrying equipment and carrying box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111630966.XA CN114347885B (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2021-12-28 | Carrying equipment and carrying box |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114347885A CN114347885A (en) | 2022-04-15 |
| CN114347885B true CN114347885B (en) | 2023-10-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111630966.XA Active CN114347885B (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2021-12-28 | Carrying equipment and carrying box |
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| CN (1) | CN114347885B (en) |
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| CN211197438U (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-08-07 | 天津路通电动汽车有限公司 | Movable vehicle-mounted dustbin |
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| US6955520B2 (en) * | 2003-07-22 | 2005-10-18 | Delaware Capital Formation, Inc. | Refuse collection vehicle and method with stackable refuse storage container |
| US20190071247A1 (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2019-03-07 | DCI Marketing, Inc. dba DCI-Artform | Ergonomic waste container, cart and related methods |
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| CN203638492U (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-06-11 | 中国重汽集团济南动力有限公司 | Swing arm type garbage truck |
| CN204197761U (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-03-11 | 青特集团有限公司 | A kind of two case transport rocker arm type refuse vehicle |
| CN105923307A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-09-07 | 广西玉柴专用汽车有限公司 | Side-mounted swing-arm type dustcart |
| DE102018127593A1 (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2019-05-23 | Hesonwerk Gmbh | Waterproof storage and transport container |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114347885A (en) | 2022-04-15 |
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