JP5929741B2 - 半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
半導体基板に対し、ゲート絶縁膜およびゲート電極を半導体基板の主面側に有するトランジスタを含む素子を形成する素子形成工程と、
素子形成工程の後に、粒子線および放射線の少なくとも一方を、主面側から半導体基板に照射する照射工程と、
照射工程後に、ゲート絶縁膜およびゲート電極に含まれる結晶欠陥を回復するために半導体基板を加熱するアニール工程と、を備える半導体装置の製造方法であって、
照射工程の前に、ゲート絶縁膜および前記ゲート電極に含まれる、水素分子および水分子の含有量を低減させるために半導体基板を加熱するプレアニール工程を備えることを特徴とするとしている。
素子形成工程として、ゲート絶縁膜とゲート電極とを覆うように、半導体基板の表面上に層間絶縁膜を形成する層間絶縁膜形成工程を有し、
素子形成工程後に、プレアニール工程を実施し、
プレアニール工程後、照射工程を完了するまで、半導体基板を真空中、若しくは、不活性ガス中に保持し、
照射工程後、層間絶縁膜上にバリアメタル層を形成するバリアメタル形成工程と、バリアメタル層上に配線を形成する配線形成工程と、を実施する半導体装置の製造方法を採用することができる。
素子形成工程として、ゲート絶縁膜とゲート電極とを覆うように、半導体基板の表面上に層間絶縁膜を形成する層間絶縁膜形成工程を有し、
素子形成工程後に、プレアニール工程を実施し、
プレアニール工程後に、真空中、若しくは、不活性ガス中において、層間絶縁膜上にバリアメタル層を形成するバリアメタル形成工程と、バリアメタル層上に配線を形成する配線形成工程と、を実施し、
その後、真空中、若しくは、不活性ガス中において、照射工程を実施する半導体装置の製造方法を採用することもできる。
本実施形態では、ゲート絶縁膜とゲート電極とを有するトランジスタを含む素子として、IGBTを製造する方法について説明する。
第1実施形態では、プレアニール工程の直後に照射工程を実施する例を示した。これに対して、本実施形態では、プレアニール工程後にバリアメタル形成工程と配線形成工程とを経て、照射工程を実施する例を示す。
上記した各実施形態では、ゲート絶縁膜とゲート電極とを有するトランジスタを含む素子がトレンチゲート構造の縦型IGBTである例を示した。しかしながら、トランジスタを含む素子は、IGBTに限定されるものではない。例えば、トレンチゲート構造の縦型二重拡散MOS(以下、DMOSと示す)であってもよい。
以上、本発明の好ましい実施形態について説明したが、本発明は上述した実施形態になんら制限されることなく、本発明の主旨を逸脱しない範囲において、種々変形して実施することが可能である。
12・・・チャネル層
13・・・エミッタ領域
14・・・ベースコンタクト領域
21・・・ゲート絶縁膜
22・・・ゲート電極
23・・・層間絶縁膜
100・・・加熱炉
Claims (10)
- 半導体基板に対し、ゲート絶縁膜およびゲート電極を前記半導体基板の主面側に有するトランジスタを含む素子を形成する素子形成工程と、
前記素子形成工程の後に、粒子線および放射線の少なくとも一方を、前記主面側から前記半導体基板に照射する照射工程と、
前記照射工程後に、前記ゲート絶縁膜および前記ゲート電極に含まれる結晶欠陥を回復するために前記半導体基板を加熱するアニール工程と、を備える半導体装置の製造方法であって、
前記照射工程の前に、前記ゲート絶縁膜および前記ゲート電極に含まれる、水素分子および水分子の含有量を低減させるために前記半導体基板を加熱するプレアニール工程を備えることを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記プレアニール工程により、前記含有量を6×1021cm−3未満とすることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記プレアニール工程により、前記含有量を1×1021cm−3以下とすることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記素子は、絶縁ゲートバイポーラトランジスタであることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記素子は、二重拡散MOSトランジスタであることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記素子は、バリアメタル層を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記バリアメタル層は、チタン化合物であることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記素子が形成された半導体基板を、前記プレアニール工程後、前記照射工程が完了するまで、真空中、若しくは、不活性ガス中に保持することを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記素子形成工程として、前記ゲート絶縁膜と前記ゲート電極とを覆うように、前記半導体基板の表面上に層間絶縁膜を形成する層間絶縁膜形成工程を有し、
前記素子形成工程後に、前記プレアニール工程を実施し、
前記プレアニール工程後、前記照射工程を完了するまで、前記半導体基板を真空中、若しくは、不活性ガス中に保持し、
前記照射工程後、前記層間絶縁膜上に前記バリアメタル層を形成するバリアメタル形成工程と、前記バリアメタル層上に配線を形成する配線形成工程と、を実施することを特徴とする請求項7に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記素子形成工程として、前記ゲート絶縁膜と前記ゲート電極とを覆うように、前記半導体基板の表面上に層間絶縁膜を形成する層間絶縁膜形成工程を有し、
前記素子形成工程後に、前記プレアニール工程を実施し、
前記プレアニール工程後に、真空中、若しくは、不活性ガス中において、前記層間絶縁膜上に前記バリアメタル層を形成するバリアメタル形成工程と、前記バリアメタル層上に配線を形成する配線形成工程と、を実施し、
その後、真空中、若しくは、不活性ガス中において、前記照射工程を実施することを特徴とする請求項7に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
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