JP5916311B2 - 微結晶シリコン膜の作製方法および薄膜トランジスタの作製方法 - Google Patents
微結晶シリコン膜の作製方法および薄膜トランジスタの作製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 title claims description 321
- 229910021424 microcrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 186
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical group N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 97
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 97
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 97
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 54
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 36
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 36
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 33
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 29
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 29
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 24
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 22
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 16
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 15
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 8
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000628 photoluminescence spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011856 silicon-based particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001237 Raman spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QEHKBHWEUPXBCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen trichloride Chemical compound ClN(Cl)Cl QEHKBHWEUPXBCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVGCUCJTUSOZKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen trifluoride Chemical compound FN(F)F GVGCUCJTUSOZKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001004 secondary ion mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SBEQWOXEGHQIMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon Chemical compound [Si].[Si] SBEQWOXEGHQIMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
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- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3205—Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
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Description
また、本発明の一態様は、ゲート絶縁膜と微結晶シリコン膜との密着性を向上させた薄膜トランジスタの作製方法を提供することを課題とする。
なお、前記薄膜トランジスタは、ソース領域、ドレイン領域及びチャネル領域を有する前記微結晶シリコン膜を備えている。
本実施の形態では、絶縁膜と微結晶シリコン膜との密着性を向上させた微結晶シリコン膜の作製方法について、図1を用いて説明する。
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様である半導体装置に形成される薄膜トランジスタの作製方法について、図2乃至図4を参照して説明する。なお、薄膜トランジスタは、p型よりもn型の方が、キャリアの移動度が高い。本実施の形態では、n型の薄膜トランジスタの作製方法について説明する。
第2の微結晶シリコン膜109は、プラズマCVD装置の処理室内において、原料ガスとしてシリコンを含む堆積性気体と、水素とを混合し、グロー放電プラズマにより形成する。または、シリコンを含む堆積性気体と、水素と、ヘリウム、ネオン、クリプトン等の希ガスとを混合し、グロー放電プラズマにより形成する。なお、プラズマCVD装置の上部電極及び下部電極の間隔は、プラズマが発生しうる間隔とすればよい。
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様である半導体装置に形成される薄膜トランジスタの作製方法について、図5を参照して説明する。図5は、図4(B)に示す工程に対応する工程である。
以上の工程によりシングルゲート型の薄膜トランジスタを作製することができる。この薄膜トランジスタは、バックチャネル側がアモルファスであるため、図4(B)に示す薄膜トランジスタに比べてオフ電流を低減することができる。
55 絶縁膜
57a 酸化シリコン粒
59 微結晶シリコン膜
101 基板
103 ゲート電極
105 ゲート絶縁膜
107 第1の微結晶シリコン膜
109 第2の微結晶シリコン膜
111 シリコン膜
111a 微結晶シリコン領域
111b 結晶化が抑制された領域
111c シリコン結晶粒
113 不純物シリコン膜
115 マスク
117 シリコン積層体
117a 微結晶シリコン領域
117b 結晶化が抑制された領域
121 不純物シリコン膜
127 導電膜
129a,129b 配線
131a,131b 不純物シリコン膜
133 シリコン積層体
133a 微結晶シリコン領域
133b 結晶化が抑制された領域
137 絶縁膜
139 バックゲート電極
143 シリコン積層体
143a 微結晶シリコン領域
143b 結晶化が抑制された領域
Claims (2)
- 窒化シリコン膜又は窒化酸化シリコン膜である絶縁膜上に、後のプラズマ処理により完全に酸化される高さの微結晶シリコン粒、または後のプラズマ酸化により完全に酸化される膜厚の微結晶シリコン膜もしくはアモルファスシリコン膜を形成し、
前記微結晶シリコン粒または前記微結晶シリコン膜もしくはアモルファスシリコン膜に酸素を含むプラズマ処理を施すことにより、前記絶縁膜上に、結晶性の高い酸化シリコン粒または酸化シリコン膜を形成し、
前記酸化シリコン粒または前記酸化シリコン膜上に微結晶シリコン膜を形成することを特徴とする微結晶シリコン膜の作製方法。 - ゲート電極上に、窒化シリコン膜又は窒化酸化シリコン膜であるゲート絶縁膜を形成し、
前記ゲート絶縁膜上に、後のプラズマ処理により完全に酸化される高さの微結晶シリコン粒、または後のプラズマ酸化により完全に酸化される膜厚の微結晶シリコン膜もしくはアモルファスシリコン膜を形成し、
前記微結晶シリコン粒または前記微結晶シリコン膜もしくは前記アモルファスシリコン膜に酸素を含むプラズマ処理を施すことにより、前記ゲート絶縁膜上に、結晶性の高い酸化シリコン粒または酸化シリコン膜を形成し、
前記酸化シリコン粒または前記酸化シリコン膜上に微結晶シリコン膜を形成することを特徴とする薄膜トランジスタの作製方法。
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EP2517267A2 (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2012-10-31 | Oerlikon Solar AG, Trübbach | Thin-film silicon tandem solar cell and method for manufacturing the same |
JP2012089708A (ja) * | 2010-10-20 | 2012-05-10 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 微結晶シリコン膜の作製方法、半導体装置の作製方法 |
JP5829196B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-28 | 2015-12-09 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | シリコン酸化物膜の成膜方法 |
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JPS56122123A (en) | 1980-03-03 | 1981-09-25 | Shunpei Yamazaki | Semiamorphous semiconductor |
JPH01288828A (ja) | 1988-05-16 | 1989-11-21 | Sharp Corp | 薄膜トランジスタ |
US6078059A (en) * | 1992-07-10 | 2000-06-20 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Fabrication of a thin film transistor and production of a liquid display apparatus |
JPH06132531A (ja) | 1992-10-20 | 1994-05-13 | Fujitsu Ltd | 薄膜トランジスタマトリックスの製造方法 |
DE4435819C2 (de) | 1993-10-08 | 1997-06-05 | Smc Corp | Tragvorrichtung für Gegenstände |
JP2005167280A (ja) | 1994-06-15 | 2005-06-23 | Seiko Epson Corp | 半導体装置、アクティブマトリクス基板、及び電子機器 |
KR100306527B1 (ko) | 1994-06-15 | 2002-06-26 | 구사마 사부로 | 박막반도체장치의제조방법,박막반도체장치 |
JP4258476B2 (ja) | 1994-06-15 | 2009-04-30 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 薄膜半導体装置の製造方法 |
US5834827A (en) | 1994-06-15 | 1998-11-10 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Thin film semiconductor device, fabrication method thereof, electronic device and its fabrication method |
JP4601731B2 (ja) | 1997-08-26 | 2010-12-22 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 半導体装置、半導体装置を有する電子機器及び半導体装置の作製方法 |
JP4602155B2 (ja) | 1997-08-26 | 2010-12-22 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 半導体装置の作製方法 |
GB0017471D0 (en) * | 2000-07-18 | 2000-08-30 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Thin film transistors and their manufacture |
EP1445802A1 (en) * | 2003-02-06 | 2004-08-11 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique (Cnrs) | Transistor for active matrix display, a display unit comprising the said transistor and a method for producing said transistor |
JP2006279019A (ja) | 2005-03-03 | 2006-10-12 | Sony Corp | 薄膜の形成方法および半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP2007311453A (ja) * | 2006-05-17 | 2007-11-29 | Nec Lcd Technologies Ltd | 薄膜トランジスタ及びその製造方法 |
US8207010B2 (en) | 2007-06-05 | 2012-06-26 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing photoelectric conversion device |
US7998800B2 (en) | 2007-07-06 | 2011-08-16 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing semiconductor device |
JP5058084B2 (ja) | 2007-07-27 | 2012-10-24 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 光電変換装置の作製方法及びマイクロ波プラズマcvd装置 |
JP5216446B2 (ja) | 2007-07-27 | 2013-06-19 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | プラズマcvd装置及び表示装置の作製方法 |
US7611930B2 (en) | 2007-08-17 | 2009-11-03 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Method of manufacturing display device |
JP5058909B2 (ja) | 2007-08-17 | 2012-10-24 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | プラズマcvd装置及び薄膜トランジスタの作製方法 |
JP5435907B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-17 | 2014-03-05 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 表示装置の作製方法 |
CN101926007B (zh) * | 2008-01-25 | 2013-04-17 | 夏普株式会社 | 半导体元件及其制造方法 |
JP5411528B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-18 | 2014-02-12 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 薄膜トランジスタ及び表示装置 |
JP5595004B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-21 | 2014-09-24 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 表示装置 |
TWI556309B (zh) | 2009-06-19 | 2016-11-01 | 半導體能源研究所股份有限公司 | 電漿處理裝置,形成膜的方法,和薄膜電晶體的製造方法 |
US8258025B2 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2012-09-04 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing microcrystalline semiconductor film and thin film transistor |
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WO2012017875A1 (en) | 2012-02-09 |
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US20120034765A1 (en) | 2012-02-09 |
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