JP5908062B2 - プラスチック製の車両構造要素とその製造方法 - Google Patents
プラスチック製の車両構造要素とその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5908062B2 JP5908062B2 JP2014504189A JP2014504189A JP5908062B2 JP 5908062 B2 JP5908062 B2 JP 5908062B2 JP 2014504189 A JP2014504189 A JP 2014504189A JP 2014504189 A JP2014504189 A JP 2014504189A JP 5908062 B2 JP5908062 B2 JP 5908062B2
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- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
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- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001431 Long-fiber-reinforced thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004918 carbon fiber reinforced polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/70—Upholstery springs ; Upholstery
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
- B29C70/42—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C70/46—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using matched moulds, e.g. for deforming sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or prepregs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/08—Fibrous reinforcements only comprising combinations of different forms of fibrous reinforcements incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers, and with or without non-reinforced layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
- B29C70/42—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- B29D99/001—Producing wall or panel-like structures, e.g. for hulls, fuselages, or buildings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/68—Seat frames
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/68—Seat frames
- B60N2/686—Panel like structures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/70—Upholstery springs ; Upholstery
- B60N2/7011—Upholstery springs ; Upholstery of substantially two-dimensional shape, e.g. hammock-like, plastic shells, fabrics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24752—Laterally noncoextensive components
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/2481—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including layer of mechanically interengaged strands, strand-portions or strand-like strips
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/2481—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including layer of mechanically interengaged strands, strand-portions or strand-like strips
- Y10T428/24818—Knitted, with particular or differential bond sites or intersections
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
Description
2 炭素繊維強化領域
3 ガラス繊維強化領域
Claims (6)
- プラスチック製の車両構造要素(1)であって、
前記車両構造要素(1)は少なくとも1つの炭素繊維強化領域(2)と、前記少なくとも1つの炭素繊維強化領域(2)とは重複しない少なくとも1つのガラス繊維強化領域(3)とを有し、
前記車両構造要素(1)は座部のクッションシェルであり、
前記少なくとも1つの炭素繊維強化領域(2)は前記座部の大腿部レストの領域に延びる、車両構造要素(1)。 - 前記少なくとも1つの炭素繊維強化領域(2)及び前記少なくとも1つのガラス繊維強化領域(3)は、三次元形状に成形されている、請求項1に記載の車両構造要素(1)。
- 前記炭素繊維及び/又はガラス繊維は、織物、マット、レイドスクリーン、編地又はかぎ針編み生地及び/又はこれらの構造の組み合わせとして存在する、請求項1又は2に記載の車両構造要素(1)。
- 前記炭素繊維強化領域(2)は、ガラス繊維で強化された車両構造要素の領域よりも高い機械的負荷を受ける車両構造要素の領域に配置される、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の車両構造要素(1)。
- 前記炭素繊維強化領域(2)と前記ガラス繊維強化領域(3)は、縁同士を突合わせて設けられている、請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の車両構造要素(1)。
- 直接的長繊維熱可塑性樹脂(DLFT)プレス成形法に基づいてプラスチック製の車両構造要素(1)を製造する方法であって、
炭素繊維強化領域(2)及びガラス繊維強化領域(3)を作るべく前記プラスチックを炭素繊維及びガラス繊維によって補強するステップと、
前記プラスチックの予備加熱した状態の塊を、金型において前記炭素繊維強化領域(2)及び前記ガラス繊維強化領域(3)に対応する別個の箇所に配置するステップと、
プレス機を用いて前記塊を所望の形状に変えるステップと、
前記車両構造要素(1)を完成した状態で前記金型及び前記プレス機から取り外すステップと
を含み、
前記車両構造要素(1)は座部のクッションシェルであり、
前記炭素繊維強化領域(2)は前記座部の大腿部レストの領域に延びる、方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011017281 | 2011-04-15 | ||
| DE102011017281.5 | 2011-04-15 | ||
| PCT/EP2012/001096 WO2012139689A1 (de) | 2011-04-15 | 2012-03-12 | Verstärktes strukturelement aus kunststoff insbesondere im fahrzeuginnenausstattungsbereich |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2014510675A JP2014510675A (ja) | 2014-05-01 |
| JP5908062B2 true JP5908062B2 (ja) | 2016-04-26 |
Family
ID=45974230
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014504189A Expired - Fee Related JP5908062B2 (ja) | 2011-04-15 | 2012-03-12 | プラスチック製の車両構造要素とその製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9849636B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2697037B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5908062B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20130142190A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN103596748B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2012139689A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101537862B1 (ko) * | 2013-11-27 | 2015-07-17 | 롯데케미칼 주식회사 | 자동차용 하이브리드 시트프레임 |
| US9174537B1 (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2015-11-03 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Fiber composite support for vehicular components |
| US9688005B2 (en) | 2014-05-06 | 2017-06-27 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method of making a hybrid composite instrument panel |
| US9193394B1 (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2015-11-24 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Modular composite instrument panel |
| US9186993B1 (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2015-11-17 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Hybrid composite instrument panel |
| DE102014012194A1 (de) | 2014-08-18 | 2016-02-18 | Audi Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines textilverstärkten Kunststoffteils für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| US10266292B2 (en) | 2015-01-22 | 2019-04-23 | Neptune Research, Llc | Carriers for composite reinforcement systems and methods of use |
| US9707898B1 (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2017-07-18 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Extruded multi-layer molded running board |
| FR3077522B1 (fr) * | 2018-02-05 | 2021-04-02 | Faurecia Systemes Dechappement | Piece preimpregnee comprenant une couche principale et une couche de renfort |
| CN111376805A (zh) * | 2018-12-29 | 2020-07-07 | Sabic环球技术有限责任公司 | 用于电动车辆的塑料座椅框架 |
| DE102021108564A1 (de) * | 2021-04-07 | 2022-10-13 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Bauteil eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19548854C2 (de) | 1995-12-27 | 1997-10-02 | Ebers & Mueller Fibrit | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gegenständen aus faserverstärkten Thermoplasten |
| US6059369A (en) * | 1997-05-01 | 2000-05-09 | Lear Corporation | Composite vehicle seat back frame and method of manufacturing thereof |
| US6056366A (en) * | 1999-02-26 | 2000-05-02 | Lear Corporation | Composite back frame for a vehicle seat and method for distributing seat belt loads |
| US7250091B2 (en) | 2003-02-13 | 2007-07-31 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Method of forming a seating system |
| JP4260124B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-01 | 2009-04-30 | 小糸工業株式会社 | 航空機用座席 |
| US20060273644A1 (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2006-12-07 | Alan Sturt | Vehicle seat assembly having movable bolsters |
| AT505223A1 (de) * | 2007-04-13 | 2008-11-15 | Greiner Purtec Gmbh | Sitz, insbesondere für öffentliche verkehrsmittel |
| NL2002430C2 (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2010-07-20 | Bonne Mechanisatie B V D | Improved car seat. |
| DE102009006130B4 (de) | 2009-01-26 | 2011-09-15 | Daimler Ag | Verbundbauteil mit Deckschicht |
| DE202009006966U1 (de) * | 2009-04-14 | 2010-09-02 | Gummiwerk Kraiburg Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verbundbauteile aus wärmehärtenden Harzen und Elastomeren |
-
2012
- 2012-03-12 KR KR1020137030247A patent/KR20130142190A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2012-03-12 CN CN201280027801.6A patent/CN103596748B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-03-12 JP JP2014504189A patent/JP5908062B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-03-12 EP EP12714561.3A patent/EP2697037B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-03-12 WO PCT/EP2012/001096 patent/WO2012139689A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2012-03-12 US US14/111,734 patent/US9849636B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2012139689A1 (de) | 2012-10-18 |
| EP2697037B1 (de) | 2017-05-10 |
| CN103596748A (zh) | 2014-02-19 |
| KR20130142190A (ko) | 2013-12-27 |
| JP2014510675A (ja) | 2014-05-01 |
| EP2697037A1 (de) | 2014-02-19 |
| US20140178652A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
| US9849636B2 (en) | 2017-12-26 |
| CN103596748B (zh) | 2016-11-23 |
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