JP5900349B2 - 導電性接着剤組成物、接続体及び太陽電池モジュール - Google Patents
導電性接着剤組成物、接続体及び太陽電池モジュール Download PDFInfo
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- JP5900349B2 JP5900349B2 JP2012554712A JP2012554712A JP5900349B2 JP 5900349 B2 JP5900349 B2 JP 5900349B2 JP 2012554712 A JP2012554712 A JP 2012554712A JP 2012554712 A JP2012554712 A JP 2012554712A JP 5900349 B2 JP5900349 B2 JP 5900349B2
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- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEROTHRUZYBWCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C KEROTHRUZYBWCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOALFFJGWSCQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C XOALFFJGWSCQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- H01L31/0512—Electrical interconnection means between PV cells inside the PV module, e.g. series connection of PV cells specially adapted for series or parallel connection of solar cells in a module made of a particular material or composition of materials
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Description
該太陽電池セルの電極と配線部材とが、上記導電性接着剤組成物の硬化物を介して接続されている接続体を提供する。
本発明の導電性接着剤組成物は、(A)導電性粒子、(B)熱硬化性樹脂及び(C)フラックス活性剤を含む。
導電性接着剤組成物は、上述の各成分を配合してなる。より具体的には、導電性接着剤組成物は、例えば、上述の各成分を一度に、又は複数回に分けて、必要に応じて加熱すると共に、混合、溶解、解粒混練又は分散することにより各成分が均一に分散したペースト状のものとして得られる。この際に用いられる分散・溶解装置としては、公知の撹拌器、らいかい器、3本ロール、プラネタリーミキサー等が挙げられる。
次に、上記本実施形態の導電性接着剤組成物を用いて製造される太陽電池モジュールの一例を、図1を用いて説明する。
本実施形態の太陽電池モジュールは、例えば、太陽電池セル20のバス電極3a及び3bと配線部材4とを、上記本実施形態の導電性接着剤組成物10を介して、相対向するように配置する工程と、得られた構造物を加熱する工程と、を備える太陽電池モジュールの製造方法により製造される。上記構造物は、バス電極3a又は3b−導電性接着剤組成物10−配線部材4が、この順に配置された構造を有する。
BHPA(2,2−ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)プロピオン酸)(東京化成工業(株)製、商品名)に対して、ジェットミル粉砕機(日清エンジニアリング(株)製、カレントジェット)を用いて粉砕処理を行い、平均粒子径10μmのBHPAを得た。平均粒子径は粒度分布測定装置(マルバーン製、Mastersizer2000)を用い、レーザー回折法によって求めた値である。なお、平均粒子径は、乾燥粉末をサンプルとして用いて測定した。
上述したように、表1に示す組成とした以外は実施例1と同様にして、実施例2〜7、比較例1〜3の導電性接着剤組成物を得た。また、BHPA(2,2−ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)プロピオン酸)の平均粒子径の調整は、実施例1と同様の方法で行った。
なお、表1中の各材料の配合割合の単位は質量部である。
YL983U:ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂、三菱化学(株)製、常温で液状
ADAC:1,4−ブタンジカルボン酸、旭化成ケミカルズ(株)製
Sn42−Bi57−Ag1はんだ:融点139℃
Sn99.3−Cu0.7はんだ:融点227℃
実施例1〜7及び比較例1〜3で得られた導電性接着剤組成物を、太陽電池セル(125mm×125mm、厚さ310μm)の受光面上に形成された表面電極(材質:銀ガラスペースト、2mm×125mm)上にメタルマスク(厚み100μm、開口寸法1.2mm×125mm)を用いて印刷し、配線部材としてはんだ被覆タブ線(日立電線社製、商品名:A-TPS)を配置させて、ホットプレート上で160℃、10分間加熱した。同様の処理を裏面の表面電極について行い、太陽電池セルの接続体を得た。
上記の工程で得られた太陽電池セルの接続体において、表面電極と配線部材間の導電性接着剤組成物中の金属の融合状態をX線透視装置(島津製作所製 マイクロフォーカスX線透視装置 SMX−1000)で観察した。導電性粒子の融合が進んでいるほど、導通性に優れる。導電性粒子が融合していないもの(未融合)は、図3に示すようにX線透過装置像で黒い粒状の金属粒子が観測される。また、導電性粒子の融合が進んでいるものは、未融合の時に見られた、黒い粒状の金属粒子が観測されず、導電性粒子が溶融し融合してできた部分が一面の黒い影となって見られる(図3参照)。なお、図3中、「融合」の時のX線透過装置像に見える白い塊は樹脂である。
この後、太陽電池セル表面の受光面には封止部材2(三井化学ファブロ(株)製、商品名:ソーラーエバSC50B)、透光部材1(ガラス:200×200×3mm)を積層し、裏面には封止部材2(三井化学ファブロ(株)製、商品名:ソーラーエバSC50B)、保護部材5(保護フィルム:(株)コバヤシ製、商品名:コバテックPV KB−L1)を積層し、真空ラミネータ((株)エヌ・ピー・シー製、商品名:LM−50×50−S)の熱板側にガラスが接するように搭載して5分間0.1MPaの減圧下に置いた後、真空ラミネータの真空を解放した状態で140℃、10分間加熱して太陽電池モジュールを作製した。
得られた導電性接着剤組成物をシリンジへ充填し、ノズル21G(内径0.57mm)を装着したのち、ディスペンサー(武蔵エンジニアリング(株)製、SHOTOmini SL)を用いて、圧力0.1MPa、塗布速度2.0mm/secにてライン描写を行った。3510mmのライン描写を行った後、描写始点と終点のライン幅を測定した。ライン幅の変化量(=(終点ライン幅/始点ライン幅−1)×100(%))が±5%以内(A)であれば良好であり、±10%以内であればB、±15%以内であればC、±15%以上はDと評価した。
得られた導電性接着剤組成物を用いて、スクリーン印刷機(ミナミ(株)製、MK−838SV)にて連続印刷を行った。版には250メッシュスクリーンを用い、スキージ圧/スクレッパ圧=0.28/0.20MPa、スキージ/スクレッパ速度=100/100mm/sec、スキージ角度60°、クリアランス1.5mmの条件下にて50回連続印刷を行い、印刷前後の粘度測定を行った。粘度測定には、TV−33形粘度計(東機産業(株)、TV−33(SPPコーン仕様))を用い、5rpmで5min後の粘度を測定した。ここで粘度の変化量(=(印刷後粘度/印刷前粘度−1)×100(%))が±10%以内(A)であれば良好であり、±20%以内であればB、±30%以内であればC、±30%以上はDと評価した。
Claims (11)
- (A)融点が220℃以下である金属を含む導電性粒子、(B)熱硬化性樹脂、及び(C)粒子状のフラックス活性剤を含み、前記(C)フラックス活性剤の平均粒子径が1μm以上15μm以下である導電性接着剤組成物。
- (C)フラックス活性剤の平均粒子径が10μm以下である、請求項1に記載の導電性接着剤組成物。
- 前記(A)導電性粒子における金属が、ビスマス、インジウム、スズ及び亜鉛からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の成分を含有する、請求項1又は2に記載の導電性接着剤組成物。
- 前記(B)熱硬化性樹脂が、エポキシ樹脂を含有する、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の導電性接着剤組成物。
- 硬化剤又は硬化促進剤をさらに含有する、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の導電性接着剤組成物。
- 前記(C)フラックス活性剤が、水酸基及びカルボキシル基を有する化合物を含有する、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の導電性接着剤組成物。
- 太陽電池セルの電極と配線部材とを電気的に接続するために用いられる、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の導電性接着剤組成物。
- 複数の太陽電池セルが配線部材を介して接続される接続体であって、
該太陽電池セルの電極と配線部材とが、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の導電性接着剤組成物の硬化物を介して接続されている接続体。 - 太陽電池セルの電極と配線部材とを、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の導電性接着剤組成物を介して、相対向するように配置する工程と、
得られた構造物を加熱する工程と、
を備える太陽電池モジュールの製造方法。 - 太陽電池セルの電極に請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の導電性接着剤組成物を塗布する工程と、
前記導電性接着剤組成物を塗布した電極と配線部材とを相対向するように配置する工程と、
前記太陽電池セルの受光面上に封止部材及び透光部材をこの順に積層する工程と、
前記太陽電池セルの受光面とは反対側の面上に封止部材及び保護部材をこの順に積層する工程と、
得られた積層体を加熱することにより前記太陽電池セルと配線部材とを電気的に接続するとともに接着しながら、前記太陽電池セルを封止する工程と、
を備える太陽電池モジュールの製造方法。 - 請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の導電性接着剤組成物を介して、複数の太陽電池セルの電極と配線部材とが電気的に接続された太陽電池モジュール。
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CN102576766A (zh) * | 2009-10-15 | 2012-07-11 | 日立化成工业株式会社 | 导电性粘接剂、太阳能电池及其制造方法、以及太阳能电池模块 |
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WO2007125650A1 (ja) * | 2006-04-27 | 2007-11-08 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd. | 接着テープ、半導体パッケージおよび電子機器 |
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