JP5886812B2 - 新規なチオフェン系染料及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
新規なチオフェン系染料及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5886812B2 JP5886812B2 JP2013235685A JP2013235685A JP5886812B2 JP 5886812 B2 JP5886812 B2 JP 5886812B2 JP 2013235685 A JP2013235685 A JP 2013235685A JP 2013235685 A JP2013235685 A JP 2013235685A JP 5886812 B2 JP5886812 B2 JP 5886812B2
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- photoelectric conversion
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- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 title claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 105
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- -1 cyano, hydroxyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000923 (C1-C30) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VJYJJHQEVLEOFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N thieno[3,2-b]thiophene Chemical compound S1C=CC2=C1C=CS2 VJYJJHQEVLEOFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 104
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 71
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 22
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 17
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 11
- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 9
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 0 Cc1c(C=C(*)C#N)[s]c(-c2c(C)c(C)c(-c3cc(N(c4ccccc4)c4cccc5c4cccc5)cc(N(c4ccccc4)c4c(cccc5)c5ccc4)c3)[s]2)c1C Chemical compound Cc1c(C=C(*)C#N)[s]c(-c2c(C)c(C)c(-c3cc(N(c4ccccc4)c4cccc5c4cccc5)cc(N(c4ccccc4)c4c(cccc5)c5ccc4)c3)[s]2)c1C 0.000 description 8
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HUCFDUOIMSRYAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-(2,2-diphenylethenyl)benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 HUCFDUOIMSRYAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- MLIREBYILWEBDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanoacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC#N MLIREBYILWEBDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000434 metal complex dye Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical class [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- HKNRNTYTYUWGLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithieno[3,2-a:2',3'-d]thiophene Chemical compound C1=CSC2=C1SC1=C2C=CS1 HKNRNTYTYUWGLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004405 heteroalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 5
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWFJLEGUSVRDBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1(C2=CC=CC=C2C=2C=CC(=CC12)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=C(C=C(S1)C1=CC=2SC(=CC2S1)C=O)CCCCCC)C1=CC=2C(C3=CC=CC=C3C2C=C1)(C)C)C Chemical compound CC1(C2=CC=CC=C2C=2C=CC(=CC12)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=C(C=C(S1)C1=CC=2SC(=CC2S1)C=O)CCCCCC)C1=CC=2C(C3=CC=CC=C3C2C=C1)(C)C)C KWFJLEGUSVRDBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KXCAEQNNTZANTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N stannane Chemical compound [SnH4] KXCAEQNNTZANTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000080 stannane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 4
- UWCQSGXMOQXNFV-HYXAFXHYSA-N (z)-3-(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)-2-cyanoprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(\C#N)=C/C1=CC=C(Br)S1 UWCQSGXMOQXNFV-HYXAFXHYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YLRBJYMANQKEAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-(bromomethyl)benzene Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 YLRBJYMANQKEAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DXRLALXPCIOIDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-bromophenyl)-1-phenylbenzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=CC=C1 DXRLALXPCIOIDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XSDKKRKTDZMKCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-(4-bromophenyl)carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 XSDKKRKTDZMKCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RGTPONQDXNJCRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1(COC(OC1)C1=CC=2SC(=CC2S1)C1=CC(=C(S1)C=1C=CC=C(C1)C1=CC(=CC=2C(C3=CC=CC=C3C12)(C)C)NC1=CC=2C(C3=CC=CC=C3C2C=C1)(C)C)CCCCCC)C Chemical compound CC1(COC(OC1)C1=CC=2SC(=CC2S1)C1=CC(=C(S1)C=1C=CC=C(C1)C1=CC(=CC=2C(C3=CC=CC=C3C12)(C)C)NC1=CC=2C(C3=CC=CC=C3C2C=C1)(C)C)CCCCCC)C RGTPONQDXNJCRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NBPCHZKDYOWISG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-hexyl-5-(3-hexylthiophen-2-yl)thiophen-2-yl]boronic acid Chemical compound C1=CSC(C=2SC(=C(CCCCCC)C=2)B(O)O)=C1CCCCCC NBPCHZKDYOWISG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- NHDIQVFFNDKAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropan-2-yl borate Chemical compound CC(C)OB(OC(C)C)OC(C)C NHDIQVFFNDKAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3beta,5beta,7alpha)-3,7-Dihydroxycholan-24-oic acid Natural products OC1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)CC2 RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCSMOQZFARKOTQ-ORCRQEGFSA-N (e)-3-(5-bromothieno[3,2-b]thiophen-2-yl)-2-cyanoprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound S1C(Br)=CC2=C1C=C(/C=C(C(=O)O)\C#N)S2 HCSMOQZFARKOTQ-ORCRQEGFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WADWZNSXIVNIAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxy-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one Chemical compound CON1CCOC1=O WADWZNSXIVNIAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OOWFYDWAMOKVSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxypropanenitrile Chemical compound COCCC#N OOWFYDWAMOKVSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHWUGHJQARXQDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-1-n,3-n-dinaphthalen-1-yl-1-n,3-n-diphenylbenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)=CC=1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NHWUGHJQARXQDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RXUARVUZXCYHPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8ah-acridin-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C=CC=C3)C3=NC2=C1 RXUARVUZXCYHPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LUBOLKYOANBLPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC1=C(C=CC(=C1)Br)C(CC)(CC)OP(O)O Chemical compound CCC1=C(C=CC(=C1)Br)C(CC)(CC)OP(O)O LUBOLKYOANBLPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XCEUOYQKEURDRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(9,9-dimethylfluoren-2-yl)-N-[4-(3-hexylthiophen-2-yl)phenyl]-9,9-dimethylfluoren-2-amine Chemical compound CC1(C2=CC=CC=C2C=2C=CC(=CC1=2)N(C1=CC=2C(C3=CC=CC=C3C=2C=C1)(C)C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=1SC=CC=1CCCCCC)C XCEUOYQKEURDRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Phenyl-1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FZLBSPJVPHSNBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(2,2-diphenylethenyl)phenyl]boronic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(B(O)O)=CC=C1C=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FZLBSPJVPHSNBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930188620 butyrolactone Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- RUDATBOHQWOJDD-BSWAIDMHSA-N chenodeoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 RUDATBOHQWOJDD-BSWAIDMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001091 chenodeoxycholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KWTSZCJMWHGPOS-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloro(trimethyl)stannane Chemical compound C[Sn](C)(C)Cl KWTSZCJMWHGPOS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000019416 cholic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N deoxycholic acid Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- MNEGWIHTGPUATA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-bromophenyl)-n-(9,9-dimethylfluoren-2-yl)-9,9-dimethylfluoren-2-amine Chemical compound C1=C2C(C)(C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C(C)(C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=CC=1)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 MNEGWIHTGPUATA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DDVLWSFMHJOEOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(5-bromo-3-hexylthiophen-2-yl)phenyl]-n-(9,9-dimethylfluoren-2-yl)-9,9-dimethylfluoren-2-amine Chemical compound C1=C(Br)SC(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=C3C(C)(C)C4=CC=CC=C4C3=CC=2)C=2C=C3C(C)(C)C4=CC=CC=C4C3=CC=2)=C1CCCCCC DDVLWSFMHJOEOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lichenxanthone Natural products COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(C)C=C(OC)C=C3OC2=C1 QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M merocyanine Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(CCCC)C(=O)N(CCCC)C(=O)C1=C\C=C\C=C/1N(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O\1 DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001197 polyacetylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- BJDYCCHRZIFCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium;iodide Chemical compound I.C1=CC=NC=C1 BJDYCCHRZIFCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KIWUVOGUEXMXSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodanine Chemical group O=C1CSC(=S)N1 KIWUVOGUEXMXSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- NRHMKIHPTBHXPF-TUJRSCDTSA-M sodium cholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC([O-])=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 NRHMKIHPTBHXPF-TUJRSCDTSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium ethoxide Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D333/24—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
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- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B49/00—Sulfur dyes
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D495/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D495/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
- C07D495/14—Ortho-condensed systems
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B11/00—Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes
- C09B11/04—Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes derived from triarylmethanes, i.e. central C-atom is substituted by amino, cyano, alkyl
- C09B11/10—Amino derivatives of triarylmethanes
- C09B11/12—Amino derivatives of triarylmethanes without any OH group bound to an aryl nucleus
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- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/0008—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes substituted on the polymethine chain
- C09B23/005—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes substituted on the polymethine chain the substituent being a COOH and/or a functional derivative thereof
- C09B23/0058—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes substituted on the polymethine chain the substituent being a COOH and/or a functional derivative thereof the substituent being CN
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/10—The polymethine chain containing an even number of >CH- groups
- C09B23/105—The polymethine chain containing an even number of >CH- groups two >CH- groups
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- C09B49/00—Sulfur dyes
- C09B49/06—Sulfur dyes from azines, oxazines, thiazines or thiazoles
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- C09B57/00—Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
- H10K85/113—Heteroaromatic compounds comprising sulfur or selene, e.g. polythiophene
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/2027—Light-sensitive devices comprising an oxide semiconductor electrode
- H01G9/2031—Light-sensitive devices comprising an oxide semiconductor electrode comprising titanium oxide, e.g. TiO2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/2059—Light-sensitive devices comprising an organic dye as the active light absorbing material, e.g. adsorbed on an electrode or dissolved in solution
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/542—Dye sensitized solar cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Compounds Containing Sulfur Atoms (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Description
X、Y、及びZはそれぞれ独立して、水素原子またはC1〜30のアルキル、C1〜30のアルコキシまたはC1〜30のヘテロアルコキシを表わし;
R2及びR3はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、アミド、シアノ、ヒドロキシル、ニトロ、アシル、C1〜30のアルキル、C1〜30のアルコキシ、C1〜30のアルキルカルボニルまたはC6〜20のアリールを表わし、C1〜30のアルコキシである場合、これらは互いに結合して酸素含有ヘテロ環を形成することができ;
Ar1はC1〜50のアルキル、アルコキシ、ハロゲン原子、アミド、シアノ、ヒドロキシル、ニトロ、アシル、C6〜50のアリールまたはヘテロアリール基で置換されていてもよいC1〜50のアルキル、アルコキシ、C6〜50のアリールまたはヘテロアリールを表わし;
nは1〜10の整数であり、nが2以上である場合、チオフェン単位中のSは、SeまたはNHであってもよい。)を提供する。
R1は、
X、Y、及びZはそれぞれ独立して、水素原子またはC1〜30のアルキル、アルコキシまたはヘテロアルコキシを表わし;
R2及びR3はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、アミド、シアノ、ヒドロキシル、ニトロ、アシル、C1〜30のアルキル、C1〜30のアルコキシ、C1〜30のアルキルカルボニルまたはC6〜20のアリールを表わし、C1〜30のアルコキシである場合、これらは互いに結合して酸素含有ヘテロ環を形成することができ;
nは1〜10の整数である。)を提供する。
R1は
X及びYはそれぞれ独立して水素原子またはC1〜30のアルキル、アルコキシまたはヘテロアルコキシを表わし;
R2及びR3はそれぞれ独立して水素原子、ハロゲン原子、アミド、シアノ、ヒドロキシル、ニトロ、アシル、C1〜30のアルキル、C1〜30のアルコキシ、C1〜30のアルキルカルボニルまたはC6〜20のアリールを表わし、C1〜30のアルコキシである場合にこれらは互いに結合して酸素−含有ヘテロ環を形成することができ;
nは1〜10の整数である。)を提供する。
(1)下記化学式8の化合物を下記化学式9の化合物と鈴木カップリング反応させて、下記化学式10の化合物を製造し、
(2)化学式10の化合物をジメチルホルムアミド中でPOCl3と反応させて、下記の化学式11の化合物を製造し、
(3)化学式11の化合物をCH3CN中でピペリジンの存在下シアノ酢酸または下記の化学式12の化合物と反応させることを含む化学式7で示されるジチエノチオフェン系染料;
(化学式8〜12中、X、Y、R2、R3、及びArは前記で定義した通りである。)の製造方法を提供する。
本発明者らは新たな有機染料構造を有する化学式1、4及び7で示されるチオフェン系染料化合物を酸化物半導体微粒子に担持させ染料感応太陽電池を製造すると、光電変換効率、Jsc(短絡回路光電流密度)及びモル吸光係数が高く既存の染料感応太陽電池に比べより優れた効率を示すことを確認し、本発明を完成した。
R1は
X、Y、及びZはそれぞれ独立して、水素原子またはC1〜30のアルキル、アルコキシまたはヘテロアルコキシを表わし、
R2及びR3はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、アミド、シアノ、ヒドロキシル、ニトロ、アシル、C1〜30のアルキル、C1〜30のアルコキシ、C1〜30のアルキルカルボニルまたはC6〜20のアリールを表わし、C1〜30のアルコキシである場合、これらは互いに結合して酸素含有ヘテロ環を形成することができ、
nは1〜10の整数である。
R1は
X及びYはそれぞれ独立して水素原子またはC1〜30のアルキル、C1〜30のアルコキシまたはC1〜30のヘテロアルコキシを表わし;
R2及びR3はそれぞれ独立して、ハロゲン原子、アミド、シアノ、ヒドロキシル、ニトロ、アシル、C1〜30のアルキル、C1〜30のアルコキシ、C1〜30のアルキルカルボニルまたはC6〜20のアリールを表わし、C1〜30のアルコキシである場合にこれらは互いに結合して酸素含有ヘテロ環を形成することができ;
nは1〜10の整数である。
全ての反応はアルゴン雰囲気下で行われ、全ての溶媒はシグマ−アルドリッチ(Sigma−Aldrich)社で購入した適当な試薬を蒸留した。1H NMRスペクトルはバリアン・マーキュリー(Varian Mercury)300スペクトロメーターで測定した。吸光度及び発光スペクトルはそれぞれパーキン・エルマー ラムダ(Perkin−Elmer Lambda) 2S 紫外可視分光光度計(UV−visible spectrophotometer)及びパーキン(Perkin) LS 蛍光分光光度計(fluorescence spectrometer)で測定した。
1H NMR(CDCl3):[ppm]=8.04(s、1H)、7.67(s、1H)、7.60(d、3JHH=3.6Hz、2H)、7.52(d、3JHH=8.4Hz、2H)、7.43(m、3H)、7.34(m、5H)、7.19(dd、3JHH=8Hz、2H)、7.14(s、1H)、7.07(d、3JHH=8.4Hz、2H)。
1H NMR(CDCl3):11.0(s、1H)、8.16(s、1H)、7.70(m、3H)、7.54(dd、3JHH=8Hz、4H)、7.3(s、1H)、7.26(m、7H)。
1H NMR(CDCl3):8.26(d、3JHH=8Hz、2H)、8.01(m、3H)、7.68(m、4H)、7.57(d、3JHH=4Hz、1H)、7.51(d、3JHH=4Hz、1H)7.46(m、5H)7.28(m、2H)。
1H NMR(CDCl3):7.98(m、3H)、7.85(d、3JHH=8Hz、2H)、7.79(d、3JHH=8Hz、2H)、7.42(m、8H)、7.33(m、3H)、7.26(d、3JHH=4Hz、1H)、7.10(m、4H)、6.92(d、3JHH=4Hz、1H)、6.87(m、7H)、6.58(d、3JHH=2Hz、1H)、6.41(s、1H)。
前記実施例1〜3それぞれに開示した方法と類似した方法で化合物2、4及び5を製造した。
本発明による染料化合物の電流−電圧特性を評価するために、12+8μmTiO2透明層を利用して太陽電池を製造した。TiO2ペースト(ソラロニクス(Solaronix)社製、13nmペースト)をスクリーン印刷して12μm厚の第1TiO2層を形成し、光散乱のために他のペースト(CCIC社製、HWP−400)で8μm厚の第2TiO2散乱層を形成した。このTiO2二重層を40mM TiCl4溶液で処理し500℃で30分間乾燥した。処理した薄膜を60℃に冷却した後、本発明の染料化合物1〜6、8、28、95、127、142、147、148、149、150、161、及び162の各溶液(10mMのケノデオキシコール酸含有エタノール中に0.3mM染料)に含浸させた。染料を吸着したTiO2電極を、白金−対電極の間にスペーサとして高温溶融フィルム(サーリン(Surlyn;登録商標)1702、25μm厚さ)を配置し加熱して、密封したサンドイッチ電池と組み合わせた。電解質溶液としてはアセトニトリル中に0.6M 3−ヘキシル−1,2−ジメチルイミダゾリウムヨード、0.04M I2、0.025M LiI、0.05M クアニディウムチオシアネート及び0.28M tert−ブチルピリジンを溶解したものを使用した。
Claims (8)
- 請求項1に記載の染料を担持させた酸化物半導体微粒子を含むことを特徴とする染料増感光電変換素子。
- 包接化合物の存在下で、酸化物半導体微粒子にチオフェン系染料を担持させる請求項4に記載の染料増感光電変換素子。
- 酸化物半導体微粒子が、二酸化チタンを必須成分として含む請求項4に記載の染料増感光電変換素子。
- 酸化物半導体微粒子の平均粒径が1〜500nmである請求項4に記載の染料増感光電変換素子。
- 請求項4記載の染料増感光電変換素子を電極として含むことを特徴とする染料感応太陽電池。
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