JP5885762B2 - 環境にやさしい水洗濯及びドライクリーニング用溶剤及びそれを含む洗濯用組成物 - Google Patents
環境にやさしい水洗濯及びドライクリーニング用溶剤及びそれを含む洗濯用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5885762B2 JP5885762B2 JP2013557630A JP2013557630A JP5885762B2 JP 5885762 B2 JP5885762 B2 JP 5885762B2 JP 2013557630 A JP2013557630 A JP 2013557630A JP 2013557630 A JP2013557630 A JP 2013557630A JP 5885762 B2 JP5885762 B2 JP 5885762B2
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/50—Solvents
- C11D7/5004—Organic solvents
- C11D7/5022—Organic solvents containing oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/50—Solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2096—Heterocyclic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/43—Solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/26—Organic compounds containing oxygen
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/02—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using organic solvents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/35—Heterocyclic compounds
- D06M13/352—Heterocyclic compounds having five-membered heterocyclic rings
Description
i)石鹸(SOAP)、アルキルベンゼンスルホネート、アルカンスルホネート、α‐オレフィンスルホネート、α‐スルホ脂肪酸メチルエステル、アルキルスルフェート、アルキルエーテルスルフェートなどからなる群より選択された1つ以上の陰イオン界面活性剤;アルコールエトキシレート、アルキルフェノールエトキシレート、アルキルアミンオキサイド、メチルグルカミド、アルキルポリグルコキシドなどからなる群より選択された1つ以上の非イオン界面活性剤;ジステアリルメチルアンモニウムクロライド、イミダゾリニウム誘導体、アルキルジメチルベンゼンアンモニウムクロライド、エステルクワット(esterquat)などからなる群より選択された1つ以上の陽イオン界面活性剤;アルキルベタイン、アルキルスルホベタイン、アミノ酸系などからなる群より選択された1つ以上の両性界面活性剤などの界面活性剤;
ii)炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カルシウム、ケイ酸ナトリウムなどのように金属イオンと特定沈殿を伴うアルカリ剤;
iii)三リン酸ナトリウム(sodium triphosphate)、水溶性ポリカルボキシレート、ゼオライトなどの水溶性及び水不溶性イオン交換剤;
iv)ペルオキシド、次亜塩素酸(hypochlorite)などのような漂白剤;
v)テトラアセチルエチレンジアミン、ソジウムノナノイルオキシベンゼンスルホネート(sodium nonanoyloxybenzene sulfonate)などのような漂白活性化剤;
vi)タンパク質分解酵素、澱粉分解酵素、脂質分解酵素などのような特定汚染除去に効果的な酵素成分;
vii)カルボキシメチルセルロースとその誘導体、カルボキシメチルスターチ、セルロースエーテル、テレフタル酸、ポリエチレングリコールから誘導された陰イオン高分子物質などのような汚染再付着防止剤;
viii)スチルベン、クマリン、ビスフェノール(bisphenol)、ジスチリルビフェニル(distyrylbiphenyl)などのような蛍光増白剤;
ix)ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビニルピリジンN‐オキサイド、ポリアクリレートなどのような移染防止剤;
x)シリカ、シリコーン、パラフィンオイルなどの気泡調節剤;
xi)香料;および
xii)防腐剤、などのような成分を、本発明の目的から逸脱しない範囲内で、単独または混合して使用することができるが、本発明がこれらの具体的種類によって限定されることはない。
溶剤の特性比較
下記表2のように、溶剤の種類による洗濯特性、効率などを評価した。
乾燥率
比較例1〜7及び実施例1〜4に対し、ドライクリーニングの重要な要素である常温乾燥条件における乾燥率を評価した。標準綿布の初期重量(A)を測定し、それぞれの溶剤及び組成物を一定量含浸させた後、重量(B)を測定した。初期含浸させた溶剤の重量を重量(B)と重量(A)との差にした。乾燥条件である常温(25℃)、相対湿度30RH%で8時間乾燥した後の重量を測定し、初期含浸重量に対する百分率にして乾燥率を比べた。
油性汚染の除去効能を目視で確認するため、標準百綿布1.3gの中央に油性インクで字を書いた後、それぞれの溶剤2gに濡らした。ティッシュペーパーに挟んで叩いた後乾燥させ、油性インクの滲み程度を目視及び写真で比べて、油性インク成分の除去能力を目視観察した。
油(水)性汚染の除去を定量的に評価するため、日本標準汚染布JIS(綿、汚染:オレイン酸、トリオレイン、オレイン酸コレステロール、パラフィン油など)及び10D(綿、汚染:顔料、皮脂)、及び20D(ポリエステル/綿混紡、汚染:顔料、皮脂)の汚染布に対する油性/水性汚染除去能力をそれぞれの溶剤に対して評価した。3種の汚染布(JIS、10D、及び20D)を縦×横5cm×5cmでそれぞれ8枚ずつ用意し、色差計を用いて初期色度を測定した後、試験溶液に入れて30回振って3分間放置した。その後、さらに30回振ってから取り出し、ティッシュペーパで流れる溶剤を除去した。その後、一般的な日光乾燥条件である常温(23〜25℃)、相対湿度(20〜30RH%)で8時間乾燥した。その後、色差計を用いて色度変化を測定した。WB値の変化を油(水)性汚染の洗浄力の変化値とした。なお、10時間が経過しても汚染布の乾燥が完了せず、洗浄力がマイナスの値を示す場合は「−」と表示した。
従来の溶剤が有する疎水性特性により水を含むことに限界があったため、水性汚染を同時に除去することに限界があった。したがって、水性汚染の除去力を相対的に評価するため、従来のドライクリーニング用溶剤が含有可能な水の量を比べた。
<試験結果>
乾燥率及び油性インク除去能
乾燥率及び油性インク除去能の評価結果を下記表3に示した。
汚染布の洗浄力を測定した結果を下記表4及び図1に示した。
水溶解性の評価結果を下記表5に示した。
Claims (10)
- 下記化学式1で表される繊維または衣類洗濯用溶剤。
- 前記R1及びR2はメチルであり、R3は水素であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の溶剤。
- 前記R1及びR2はそれぞれメチル及びエチルであり、R3は水素であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の溶剤。
- 前記R1及びR2はそれぞれメチル及びイソブチルであり、R3は水素であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の溶剤。
- 前記R1及びR2はそれぞれブチル及び水素であり、R3は水素であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の溶剤。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の溶剤を含む繊維または衣類洗濯用組成物。
- 前記組成物が、ドライクリーニング用であることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、水をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 前記水の含量が、組成物の総重量対比20重量%以下であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の溶剤を用いることを特徴とする繊維または衣類の洗濯方法。
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KR10-2011-0108903 | 2011-10-24 | ||
KR1020110108903A KR101128856B1 (ko) | 2011-03-08 | 2011-10-24 | 물세탁 및 드라이 크리닝용 친환경 용제 및 이를 포함한 세탁용 조성물 |
PCT/KR2011/009683 WO2012121475A1 (ko) | 2011-03-08 | 2011-12-15 | 물세탁 및 드라이클리닝용 친환경 용제 및 이를 포함한 세탁용 조성물 |
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EP (1) | EP2684945B1 (ja) |
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KR101771238B1 (ko) | 2011-08-23 | 2017-08-25 | 주식회사 엘지생활건강 | 세탁 및 드라이크리닝용 양친매성 용제 및 이를 포함한 조성물 |
KR101817305B1 (ko) | 2011-11-25 | 2018-01-11 | 주식회사 엘지생활건강 | 건조 특성이 향상된 일반 세탁 및 드라이클리닝용 조성물 |
KR102487294B1 (ko) * | 2015-01-30 | 2023-01-12 | 로디아 폴리아미다 이 에스페시아리다데스 에스.에이. | 방향 조성물 및 공기 케어 장치 |
WO2017064527A1 (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2017-04-20 | Rhodia Poliamida E Especialidades Ltda | Cleaning formulations with improved performances |
WO2017137786A1 (en) * | 2016-02-12 | 2017-08-17 | Rhodia Poliamida E Especialidades Ltda | Paraffin removal formulations |
KR20180069185A (ko) | 2016-12-14 | 2018-06-25 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 기판 가공 방법 및 접착층 세정 조성물 |
KR20180081995A (ko) | 2017-01-09 | 2018-07-18 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 드라이세정제 조성물 |
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CN115702234A (zh) | 2020-07-08 | 2023-02-14 | 株式会社Lg生活健康 | 环保溶剂及包含其的洗涤用组合物、洗涤装置 |
KR102369310B1 (ko) | 2020-07-08 | 2022-03-03 | 주식회사 엘지생활건강 | 친환경 용제 및 이를 이용하는 세탁 장치 |
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EP2684945B1 (en) | 2017-08-23 |
US8882853B2 (en) | 2014-11-11 |
KR101128856B1 (ko) | 2012-03-23 |
JP2014514373A (ja) | 2014-06-19 |
WO2012121475A1 (ko) | 2012-09-13 |
EP2684945A4 (en) | 2014-09-17 |
US20130345107A1 (en) | 2013-12-26 |
EP2684945A1 (en) | 2014-01-15 |
CN103502415A (zh) | 2014-01-08 |
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