JP5878604B1 - 複合材の製造方法 - Google Patents
複合材の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
好ましくは、第2の材料は第1の材料よりも強度が強い。
図1は、複合材を製造するための工作機械1の外観および内部構造を説明するための概要図である。図1を参照して、工作機械1は、オペレーティングシステム11と、スプラッシュガード12と、主軸頭13と、主軸14と、回転装置18と、扉19と、テーブル装置20とを備える。
以下、工作機械1によって行われる加工処理について具体例を挙げて説明する。詳しくは、工作機械1によって行われる加工処理の一例として、切削加工および付加製造技術を実施することにより複合材を製造する処理を説明する。特に、以下では、管体を製造する製造方法を例に挙げて説明する。なお、製造される複合材の形状は、管状に限定されない。また、製造される複合材の材質は、後述する例に限定されるものではない。
図5は、ワーク100に対して切削加工を行なうことによりベース材を得るための処理を説明するための図である。図5を参照して、工作機械1は、固定治具50に固定された円筒形状のワーク100の表面に所定のパターンの溝部111を形成するために、工具ホルダ40を用いて切削を開始する。ワーク100の材質(材料)としては、一例として、鋼鉄とすることができる。
図7は、ベース材110に対して付加製造技術を実施している状態を表した図である。図7を参照して、工作機械1は、付加製造装置30を用いて、溝部111に対して鋼鉄とは異なる金属の肉盛(3Dプリンティング)を行なう。
図10は、中間体200に対して付加製造技術を実施している状態を表した図である。図10を参照して、工作機械1は、付加製造装置30を用いて、中間体200の外周面に対して、鋼鉄の粉体を用いて肉盛(3Dプリンティング)を行なう。つまり、工作機械1は、中間体200の外周面に鋼鉄の金属層130を形成する。なお、金属層130の形成は、回転テーブル16の回転および付加製造装置30の移動(たとえば、Y軸方向への移動)を伴って行われる。
(1)ベース材110および金属層130の材質が鋼鉄であり、金属層120の材質が銅合金である場合の利点について説明する。
図12は、工作機械1のハードウェア構成の概要を表した図である。図12を参照して、工作機械1は、オペレーティングシステム11と、主軸頭13と、主軸14と、回転装置18と、テーブル装置20と、自動工具交換装置21と、工具マガジン22と、付加製造装置30とを備える。
図13は、完成品300を製造するための処理の流れを表したフローチャートである。図13を参照して、ステップS2において、工作機械1は、ワーク100を切削して、ベース材110を生成する。ステップS4において、工作機械1は、ベース材110の材料とは異なる種類の材料を、付加製造技術を用いてベース材110に付着させることにより、ベース材110の表面に金属層120を形成する。これにより、中間体200が生成される。
(1)上記においては、ワーク100を工具で切削することによりベース材を生成する方法を説明したが、これに限定されるものではない。たとえば、ベース材110を、付加製造技術により製造してもよい。つまり、ワーク(図示せず)に対して肉盛りを行なうことにより、ベース材110を製造してもよい。
Claims (7)
- 複合材の製造方法であって、
除去加工を行なう工作機械の加工領域内に、第1の材料で構成された第1の部材を設置する工程と、
前記加工領域内において、前記第1の部材の表面に、付加製造方式を指向性エネルギー堆積とした付加製造技術を用いて、前記第1の材料とは異なる種類の第2の材料を付着させる工程と、
前記加工領域内において、前記付着された前記第2の材料で構成された第2の部材の一部を除去する工程と、
前記加工領域内において、前記除去後の第2の部材を覆うための第3の部材を、前記付加製造技術を用いて製造する工程とを備え、
前記第3の部材は、前記第1の材料、または前記第1の材料および前記第2の材料とは異なる第3の材料で構成されている、複合材の製造方法。 - 前記工作機械を用いてワークを切削することにより前記第1の部材を製造する工程をさらに備える、請求項1に記載の複合材の製造方法。
- 前記第2の材料を付着させる工程では、前記切削された箇所に対して前記第2の材料を付着させる、請求項2に記載の複合材の製造方法。
- 前記付加製造技術により前記第1の部材を製造する工程をさらに備える、請求項1に記載の複合材の製造方法。
- 前記指向性エネルギー堆積は、レーザまたは電子ビームのいずれかを利用するものであり、
前記工作機械は、前記加工領域内に設置された前記第1の部材の姿勢を変更可能であり、
前記複合材の製造方法は、
前記第1の部材の表面における第1の領域においては、前記第1の領域に対する前記レーザまたは前記電子ビームの照射角度が第1の角度となるように、前記第1の部材の姿勢を制御する工程と、
前記第1の部材の表面における第2の領域においては、前記第2の領域に対する前記レーザまたは前記電子ビームの照射角度が第2の角度となるように、前記第1の部材の姿勢を制御する工程とをさらに備える、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の複合材の製造方法。 - 前記第2の材料は前記第1の材料よりも熱伝導性が高い、請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の複合材の製造方法。
- 前記第2の材料は前記第1の材料よりも強度が強い、請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の複合材の製造方法。
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