JP5873499B2 - 抗がん剤 - Google Patents
抗がん剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5873499B2 JP5873499B2 JP2013530856A JP2013530856A JP5873499B2 JP 5873499 B2 JP5873499 B2 JP 5873499B2 JP 2013530856 A JP2013530856 A JP 2013530856A JP 2013530856 A JP2013530856 A JP 2013530856A JP 5873499 B2 JP5873499 B2 JP 5873499B2
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Description
ウシ型結核菌由来のMPT63タンパク質(配列番号1)の完全アミノ酸配列を以下に示す。次のMPT63配列において最初の29個のアミノ酸(下線)は、分泌シグナルペプチド(リーダー)配列を形成し、MB30ペプチド(成熟タンパク質のアミノ酸44〜73)配列が太字で強調されている。
MB30ペプチド配列(配列番号3):
GQVWEATATVNAIRGSVTPAVSQFNARTAD
MFPKAVRRAVTAGVFAAPTLMSFLRCGVMASDPPLVANQVVTCPDKKSTAAVILTPTENHFTLKCPKTALTEPPTLAYSPNRQICSAGTTSSCTSKAVTLSSLIPEAEDSWWTGDSASLDTAGIKLTVPIEKFPVTTQTFVVGCIKGDDAQSCMVTVTVQARASSVVNNVARCSYGANSTLGPVKLSAEGPTTMTLVCGKDGVKVPQDNNQYCSGTTLTGCNEKSFKDILPKLTENPWQGNASSDKGATLTIKKEAFPAESKSVIIGCTGGSPEKHHCTVKLEFAGAAGPAKSAAGTASHVSIFAMVIGLIGSFAACVA
TG20ペプチド配列(配列番号4):NHFTLKCPKTALTEPPTLAY
TG23ペプチド配列(配列番号5):TAGIKLTVPIEKFPVTTQTFVVG
MPT63遺伝子を、フォワードプライマー上にNdeI制限部位及びリバースプライマー上にHindIII制限部位を有する次のプライマーを用いてPCRにより増幅した:
フォワードプライマー:5’-TCGATCCATATGGCCTATCCCATCACCGGA-3’、及び
リバースプライマー:5’-TCGATCAAGCTTCTACGGCTCCCAAATCAG-3’。
膀胱がん細胞株HTB-9[悪性度II膀胱がん]、CRL-1749(UM-UC-3)[高悪性度膀胱がん]、並びに結腸直腸がん細胞株CCL-222(COLO 205)[DukesD型結腸直腸腺がん]、CCL-247(HCT-116)、SiHa、CaSki、MDA-MB-231、U87及びHepG2は、アメリカ培養細胞系統保存機関(ATCC,American Type Culture Collection)から調達した。全ての細胞株は、以前に記載されているように(Garg, M., Kanojia, D., Seth, A., Kumar, R., Gupta, A., Surolia, A., and Suri, A. 2009. Heat-Shock Protein 70-2 (HSP70-2) Expression in Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma is Associated with Tumor Progression and Promotes Migration and Invasion. Eur J Cancer. 46:207-215;Kanojia, D., Garg, M., Gupta, S., Gupta, A., and Suri, A. 2010. Sperm-Associated Antigen 9 Is a Novel Biomarker for Colorectal Cancer and Is Involved in Tumor Growth and Tumorigenicity. Am J Pathol. 178:1009-1020 )、標準的な条件下である、5%CO2、加湿した37℃インキュベーター内で増殖させた。
この研究で実施した細胞毒性アッセイは、がん細胞株における表1の生理活性ペプチドの細胞傷害能を任意の濃度で評価するように設計した。MTT[3−(4,5−ジメチルチアゾール−2−イル)−2,5−ジフェニルテトラゾリウムブロミド]アッセイを、種々の抗がんペプチドの細胞毒性の測定のために行った。水溶性テトラゾリウム塩、MTT[3−(4,5−ジメチルチアゾール−2−イル)−2,5−ジフェニルテトラゾリウムブロミド]は、インタクトなミトコンドリア脱水素酵素により不溶性ホルマザンへ代謝される。ホルマザンを次いで、2−プロパノール+40mM HClを添加し4時間インキュベーションして可溶化する。1×104個の細胞を播種し、24時間後、培地を、さまざまな濃度の抗がんペプチド(TG20、TG23及びMB30)、陽性対照としてのアズリン(抗がん活性を有することが知られている(Chakrabarty, A.M. 2010. Bioengineered bugs, drugs and contentious issues in patenting. Bioengineered Bugs 1:2-8))及び同様に既知の抗がん化合物であるシスプラチン(Sedletska, Y., Giraud-Panis, M.J. and Malinge, J.M. 2005. Cisplatin is a DNA-damaging antitumour compound triggering multifactorial biochemical responses in cancer cells: Importance of apoptotic pathways. Curr. Med. Chem. Anticancer Agents 5: 251-265)と交換した[表1]。細胞の生存能は、形成されたホルマザンに基づき推定し、ホルマザンは、24時間、48時間及び72時間後に570nmの吸光度により分光測定で検出した。24時間、48時間及び72時間などの時点ごとに、1×104個の細胞を、ペプチドの任意の処理のために3つ組(triplicate)で各プレートにペプチドなしで播種した。これは、ペプチド処理ごとの細胞毒性のパーセントを計算するために、細胞毒性レベルの対照として使用した。完全長タンパク質MPT−63の細胞毒性もこのアッセイを用いて判定し、タンパク質がペプチドの代わりに使用された。実験は全て3つ組で行われ、3回繰り返された。
この研究におけるさまざまなペプチドでの処理は、ペプチドの抗がん特性を明らかにした。インビトロにおける細胞毒性結果の分析は、細胞増殖の減少を明確に明らかにした。実験は全て3つ組で行われ、3回繰り返された。
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Claims (8)
- 配列番号3で示されるアミノ酸配列からなるペプチド、及び/又は
配列番号2で示されるアミノ酸配列を有する微生物起源のタンパク質、若しくは該タンパク質のバリアント
を含む、活性が増大し毒性が減少した抗がん剤であって、前記バリアントが、配列番号4で示されるアミノ酸配列からなるペプチドと、配列番号5で示されるアミノ酸配列からなるペプチドとを含み、かつ抗がん活性に影響を与えることなく、前記配列番号2で示されるアミノ酸配列において10〜50%の変異を有する、前記抗がん剤。 - 配列番号2で示されるアミノ酸配列を有する微生物起源のタンパク質が、寄生虫トキソプラズマ由来の表面タンパク質であり、SAG1と呼ばれる、請求項1に記載の抗がん剤。
- 黒色腫、白血病、乳がん、卵巣がん、子宮頸がん、肺がん、膵臓がん、結腸がん、膀胱がん、前立腺がん、肝臓がん、腎臓がん及び脳がんからなる群から選択されるがんに対して抗がん活性を示す、請求項1又は2に記載の抗がん剤。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の抗がん剤を含む医薬組成物。
- アジュバント(複数可)をさらに含む、請求項4に記載の医薬組成物。
- ペグ化、アセチル化、リン酸化により修飾された、又は合成的に調製された、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の抗がん剤。
- 黒色腫、白血病、乳がん、卵巣がん、子宮頸がん、肺がん、膵臓がん、結腸がん、膀胱がん、前立腺がん、肝臓がん、腎臓がん又は脳がんの治療的及び/又は予防的処置のための、アジュバント又は賦形剤の存在下又は非存在下での静脈内(iv)、筋肉内、経口、皮下又は局所適用に有用である、請求項4又は5に記載の医薬組成物。
- 配列番号3で示されるアミノ酸配列からなるペプチド、及び/又は
配列番号2で示されるアミノ酸配列を有する微生物起源のタンパク質、若しくは該タンパク質のバリアント
を含む、抗がん剤であって、前記バリアントが、配列番号4で示されるアミノ酸配列からなるペプチドと、配列番号5で示されるアミノ酸配列からなるペプチドとを含み、かつ抗がん活性に影響を与えることなく、前記配列番号2で示されるアミノ酸配列において10〜50%の変異を有する、前記抗がん剤。
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PCT/IN2011/000680 WO2012042540A2 (en) | 2010-10-01 | 2011-09-30 | Anticancer agent |
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EP (1) | EP2621510A4 (ja) |
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RU2009125599A (ru) | 2006-12-04 | 2011-01-20 | Дзе Борд Оф Трастиз Оф Дзе Юниверсити Оф Иллинойс (Us) | Композиции и способы лечения рака cpg-богатой днк и купредоксинами |
US20140011735A1 (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2014-01-09 | Amrita Therapeutics Limited | Antiviral composition |
JP2015230599A (ja) | 2014-06-05 | 2015-12-21 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ | センサ付き表示装置及びその駆動方法 |
US20190382454A1 (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2019-12-19 | Amrita Therapeutics Limited | A modified peptide as an anticancer agent |
WO2023219160A1 (ja) * | 2022-05-13 | 2023-11-16 | 日本ビーシージー製造株式会社 | 新規細胞性免疫増強アジュバント |
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JP2759457B2 (ja) * | 1988-05-13 | 1998-05-28 | 住友製薬株式会社 | 抗腫瘍性蛋白質 |
US6087163A (en) * | 1997-02-06 | 2000-07-11 | The Public Health Research Institute Of The City Of New York, Inc. | Mycobacterium tuberculosis specific proteins and genes, mixtures of anitgens and uses thereof |
AU2005285513B2 (en) * | 2004-05-25 | 2011-02-24 | Oregon Health And Science University | SIV and HIV vaccination using RhCMV- and HCMV-based vaccine vectors |
US7605139B2 (en) * | 2005-02-24 | 2009-10-20 | National Defense Medical Center | DNA cancer vaccines |
WO2014049604A2 (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2014-04-03 | Amrita Therapeutics Limited | A novel biomedical device for cancer therapy |
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