JP5868113B2 - 二酸化炭素収集システムを備えた複合サイクル発電プラント - Google Patents
二酸化炭素収集システムを備えた複合サイクル発電プラント Download PDFInfo
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- JP5868113B2 JP5868113B2 JP2011230276A JP2011230276A JP5868113B2 JP 5868113 B2 JP5868113 B2 JP 5868113B2 JP 2011230276 A JP2011230276 A JP 2011230276A JP 2011230276 A JP2011230276 A JP 2011230276A JP 5868113 B2 JP5868113 B2 JP 5868113B2
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 76
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 38
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims description 38
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C9/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for returning combustion products or flue gases to the combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K23/00—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids
- F01K23/02—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled
- F01K23/06—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
- F01K23/10—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle with exhaust fluid of one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
- F02C6/18—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use using the waste heat of gas-turbine plants outside the plants themselves, e.g. gas-turbine power heat plants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/06—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of coolers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2260/00—Function
- F05D2260/60—Fluid transfer
- F05D2260/61—Removal of CO2
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2215/00—Preventing emissions
- F23J2215/50—Carbon dioxide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/30—Technologies for a more efficient combustion or heat usage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/32—Direct CO2 mitigation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Description
4 ガスターボ機械システム
6 蒸気ターボ機械システム
10 熱回収蒸気発生器(HRSG)
12 ブローオフベント
16 発電機
20 圧縮機セクション
21 圧縮機入口
22 圧縮機出口
28 タービンセクション
29 タービン入口
30 タービン出口
32、60、62 シャフト
34、35 燃焼器
37、38 燃焼器のヘッド端部
40、41 燃焼器吐出口
45 排気ガス再循環システム(EGR)
54 第1の蒸気圧縮機セクション
55 第2の蒸気圧縮機セクション
57 蒸気タービンセクション
70、120 炭素収集/分離システム
74 熱交換部材
80、83、84、85 加圧部材
90 絞り/制御弁
92ブローアウト弁
94 タービンバイパス弁
125 加圧部材
129 冷凍機
133 再生熱交換器
137 膨張部材
Claims (7)
- 複合サイクル発電プラント(2)であって、
圧縮機入口(21)及び圧縮機出口(22)を備える圧縮機セクション(20)と、
前記圧縮機セクション(20)に作動連結されかつタービン入口(29)及びタービン出口(30)を備えるタービンセクション(28)と、
前記タービン出口(30)に流体連結された熱回収蒸気発生器(HRSG)(10)と、
前記圧縮機出口(22)に流体連結されたヘッド端部(37、38)及び前記タービン入口(29)に流体連結された燃焼器吐出口(40、41)を備える燃焼器(34、35)と、
前記圧縮機出口(22)及び前記燃焼器(34、35)のヘッド端部(37、38)の少なくとも一方に流体連結された二酸化炭素収集システム(70、120)であって、前記圧縮機出口(22)及び前記燃焼器(34、35)のヘッド端部(37、38)の少なくとも一方から流れる実質的に無酸素の流体流れから二酸化炭素を含む第1の流体並びに第2の流体を抽出するように構成されかつ配置された二酸化炭素収集システム(70、120)と、
前記圧縮機セクション(20)及び前記タービンセクション(28)と流体連結された二次流れシステム(33)であって、前記圧縮機セクション(20)からの実質的に無酸素の冷却流れを前記タービンセクション(28)に送る二次流れシステム(33)と、
前記HRSG(10)と圧縮機セクション(20)との間に流体連結された排気ガス再循環(EGR)システム(45)と、
前記圧縮機出口(22)及び前記燃焼器(34、35)のヘッド端部(37、38)の少なくとも一方と前記二酸化炭素収集システム(70、120)との間に流体結合された熱交換部材(74)と、
前記圧縮機出口(22)及び前記燃焼器(34、35)のヘッド端部(37、38)の少なくとも一方と前記熱交換部材(74)との間に流体結合された絞り制御弁(90)であって、絞り制御弁(90)と
前記HRSG(10)に流体連結されたタービンバイパス弁(94)であって、前記絞り制御弁(90)が閉鎖されたときに前記EGRシステム(45)の過剰圧力状態を防ぐために開放されるように構成されているタービンバイパス弁(94)と
を備える、複合サイクル発電プラント(2)。 - 前記第2の流体が窒素を含む、請求項1記載の複合サイクル発電プラント(2)。
- 前記二酸化炭素収集システム(70、120)が、膨張部材(137)に流体連結された加圧部材(80、83、84、85)を含む、請求項1又は請求項2記載の複合サイクル発電プラント(2)。
- 前記タービンバイパス弁(94)に流体連結されたブローアウト弁(92)をさらに含む、請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1項記載の複合サイクル発電プラント(2)。
- 前記HRSG(10)の排出部分に配置されたブローオフベント(12)をさらに含む、請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか1項記載の複合サイクル発電プラント(2)。
- 前記二酸化炭素収集システム(70、120)が、前記燃焼器(34、35)のヘッド端部(37、38)に流体連結される、請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか1項記載の複合サイクル発電プラント(2)。
- 複合サイクル発電プラントの運転方法であって、
流体流れを圧縮機セクションに流して加圧流体流れを生成させるステップと、
圧縮機出口からの加圧流体流れを燃焼器のヘッド端部に案内するステップと、
燃焼器で生成した燃焼ガスをタービンセクションの入口に導くステップと、
排気ガスをタービンセクションの出口から排出して熱回収蒸気発生器(HRSG)に送るステップと、
加圧流体流れの実質的に無酸素部分を圧縮機出口及び燃焼器のヘッド端部の一方から二酸化炭素収集システムに流すステップと、
加圧空気流の実質的に無酸素部分から二酸化炭素を含む第1の流体と第2の流体とを抽出するステップと、
前記圧縮機セクションから実質的に無酸素の冷却流れを直接前記タービンセクション(28)に送るステップと、
排気ガス再循環(EGR)システムを介して前記HRSGから圧縮機セクションに排気ガスを循環させるステップと、
前記加圧流体流れの実質的に無酸素部分を絞り制御弁及び熱交換部材を介して前記二酸化炭素収集システムに送るステップと、
前記絞り制御弁が閉鎖されたときに、前記EGRシステムの過剰圧力状態を防ぐために、前記HRSGに流体連結されたタービンバイパス弁を開放するステップと
を含む方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/910,571 | 2010-10-22 | ||
US12/910,571 US8726628B2 (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2010-10-22 | Combined cycle power plant including a carbon dioxide collection system |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2012092833A JP2012092833A (ja) | 2012-05-17 |
JP2012092833A5 JP2012092833A5 (ja) | 2014-12-04 |
JP5868113B2 true JP5868113B2 (ja) | 2016-02-24 |
Family
ID=45935374
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2011230276A Active JP5868113B2 (ja) | 2010-10-22 | 2011-10-20 | 二酸化炭素収集システムを備えた複合サイクル発電プラント |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8726628B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5868113B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102454481B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102011054653A1 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2966511B1 (ja) |
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FR2966511B1 (fr) | 2018-10-19 |
JP2012092833A (ja) | 2012-05-17 |
DE102011054653A1 (de) | 2012-05-16 |
CN102454481A (zh) | 2012-05-16 |
US8726628B2 (en) | 2014-05-20 |
FR2966511A1 (fr) | 2012-04-27 |
CN102454481B (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
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