JP5860619B2 - トランクピストンエンジン用潤滑油組成物 - Google Patents
トランクピストンエンジン用潤滑油組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5860619B2 JP5860619B2 JP2011142493A JP2011142493A JP5860619B2 JP 5860619 B2 JP5860619 B2 JP 5860619B2 JP 2011142493 A JP2011142493 A JP 2011142493A JP 2011142493 A JP2011142493 A JP 2011142493A JP 5860619 B2 JP5860619 B2 JP 5860619B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- base
- piston engine
- lubricating oil
- trunk piston
- oil composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- GFEOHRFVFWCUNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylbutyl) decanedioate Chemical compound CCC(C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)CC GFEOHRFVFWCUNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M111/00—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M111/02—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a non-macromolecular organic compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M111/00—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
- C10M101/02—Petroleum fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/1006—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
- C10M2203/1025—Aliphatic fractions used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/104—Aromatic fractions
- C10M2203/1045—Aromatic fractions used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/17—Fisher Tropsch reaction products
- C10M2205/173—Fisher Tropsch reaction products used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/26—Overbased carboxylic acid salts
- C10M2207/262—Overbased carboxylic acid salts derived from hydroxy substituted aromatic acids, e.g. salicylates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/2835—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/02—Viscosity; Viscosity index
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/065—Saturated Compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/04—Detergent property or dispersant property
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/52—Base number [TBN]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/252—Diesel engines
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Description
トランクピストンエンジン用潤滑油組成物を、下記の第1表に示すように製造した。各トランクピストンエンジン用潤滑油組成物は、SAE40粘度グレードで、TBNが40mgKOH/gであった。実施例1〜5(本発明の範囲内)のトランクピストンエンジン用潤滑油組成物は、II種基油と(i)エステル基油30質量%、(ii)アルキル芳香族基油もしくは(iii)少なくとも50質量%の芳香族含量を有する基油との組合せで配合したが、一方、比較例A−C(本発明の範囲外)のトランクピストンエンジン用潤滑油組成物は、次のように配合した:I種基油のみ(比較例A)、II種基油のみ(比較例B)、およびII種基油とエステル基油10質量%との組合せ(比較例C)。
Claims (15)
- 下記の成分を含むトランクピストンエンジン用潤滑油組成物:
(a)主要量の、飽和炭化水素類を少なくとも90質量%含有する基材油;並びに
(b)(i)エステル基材油、ただし該エステル基材油は潤滑油組成物の全質量に基づき10質量%より多く45質量%以下の量で存在する、(ii)アルキル化芳香族基材油、(iii)少なくとも50質量%の芳香族含量を有する基材油、ただしこの少なくとも50質量%の芳香族含量を有する基材油は芳香族抽出物ではない、およびそれらの混合物からなる群より選ばれる基材油。 - 飽和炭化水素類を少なくとも90質量%含有する基材油が、II種基材油、III種基材油、もしくはフィッシャー−トロプシュ法で合成したろう質のパラフィン系炭化水素物質から誘導された基材油のうちの少なくとも一種を含む請求項1に従うトランクピストンエンジン用潤滑油組成物。
- 飽和炭化水素類を少なくとも90質量%含有する基材油がII種基材油の少なくとも一種を含む請求項1に従うトランクピストンエンジン用潤滑油組成物。
- 5質量%未満のI種基材油を含む請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に従うトランクピストンエンジン用潤滑油組成物。
- 基材油(b)がエステル基材油である請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に従うトランクピストンエンジン用潤滑油組成物。
- 基材油(b)がエステル基材油であり、該エステル基材油が100℃において2乃至10cStの動粘度を有する請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に従うトランクピストンエンジン用潤滑油組成物。
- 該エステル基材油がポリオールエステル基材油である請求項5に従うトランクピストンエンジン用潤滑油組成物。
- 基材油(b)がアルキル化芳香族基材油である請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に従うトランクピストンエンジン用潤滑油組成物。
- アルキル化芳香族基材油がアルキル化縮合および/または多縮合芳香族基材油である請求項8に従うトランクピストンエンジン用潤滑油組成物。
- アルキル化芳香族基材油がアルキル化ナフタレンである請求項8に従うトランクピストンエンジン用潤滑油組成物。
- 基材油(b)が少なくとも50質量%の芳香族含量を有する基材油である請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に従うトランクピストンエンジン用潤滑油組成物。
- 該少なくとも50質量%の芳香族含量を有する基材油が60質量%乃至70質量%の芳香族含量を有する基材油である請求項11に従うトランクピストンエンジン用潤滑油組成物。
- さらに、酸化防止剤、耐摩耗性添加剤、清浄剤、さび止め剤、曇り除去剤、抗乳化剤、金属不活性化剤、摩擦緩和剤、流動点降下剤、消泡剤、補助溶媒、パッケージ混合剤、腐食防止剤、無灰分散剤、染料、極圧剤、およびそれらの混合物からなる群より選ばれる一種以上のトランクピストンエンジン用潤滑油組成物添加剤を含む請求項1乃至12のいずれか1項に従うトランクピストンエンジン用潤滑油組成物。
- トランクピストンエンジンを作動させる方法であって、請求項1乃至13のいずれか1項に従うトランクピストンエンジン用潤滑油組成物を用いて、トランクピストンエンジンを潤滑にすることを含む方法。
- 飽和炭化水素類を少なくとも90質量%含有する基材油を主要量で含むトランクピストンエンジン用潤滑油組成物の重油相溶性を改善する方法であって、トランクピストンエンジン用潤滑油組成物に、(i)エステル基材油、ただしエステル基材油は潤滑油組成物の全質量に基づき10質量%より多く45質量%以下の量で存在する、(ii)アルキル化芳香族基材油、(iii)少なくとも50質量%の芳香族含量を有する基材油、ただし少なくとも50質量%の芳香族含量を有する基材油は芳香族抽出物ではない、およびそれらの混合物からなる群より選ばれる基材油を加えることを含む方法。
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US12/803491 | 2010-06-29 | ||
US12/803,491 US8318643B2 (en) | 2010-06-29 | 2010-06-29 | Trunk piston engine lubricating oil compositions |
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JP2012012600A JP2012012600A (ja) | 2012-01-19 |
JP5860619B2 true JP5860619B2 (ja) | 2016-02-16 |
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US (2) | US8318643B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2402421B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5860619B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20120001683A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102311839A (ja) |
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JP2014510188A (ja) * | 2011-04-05 | 2014-04-24 | シェブロン・オロナイト・カンパニー・エルエルシー | 低粘度舶用シリンダ潤滑油組成物 |
EP2644687B1 (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2016-09-28 | Infineum International Limited | Marine engine lubrication |
DK2735603T3 (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2016-08-29 | Infineum Int Ltd | Lubrication to a marine engine |
CA2907122C (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2021-09-21 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Texas System | Processes for liquefying carbonaceous feedstocks and related compositions |
MX2016013333A (es) | 2014-04-11 | 2017-05-01 | Valvoline Licensing & Intellectual Property LLC | Lubricante para prevenir y remover depositos de carbon en motores de combustion interna. |
CN106190475B (zh) * | 2016-07-13 | 2019-02-22 | 中国石化集团胜利石油管理局胜大油品厂 | 柱塞式注水泵专用润滑油 |
WO2020003071A1 (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2020-01-02 | Chevron Oronite Technology B.V. | Lubricating oil composition |
JPWO2020012792A1 (ja) * | 2018-07-12 | 2021-05-13 | 株式会社ネオス | 金属加工用水溶性油剤組成物 |
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2010
- 2010-06-29 US US12/803,491 patent/US8318643B2/en active Active
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2011
- 2011-06-22 EP EP11170937.4A patent/EP2402421B1/en active Active
- 2011-06-24 SG SG2011046794A patent/SG177115A1/en unknown
- 2011-06-27 CA CA2744581A patent/CA2744581A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-06-28 JP JP2011142493A patent/JP5860619B2/ja active Active
- 2011-06-29 CN CN2011101876870A patent/CN102311839A/zh active Pending
- 2011-06-29 KR KR1020110063583A patent/KR20120001683A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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EP2402421B1 (en) | 2020-11-11 |
US20110319304A1 (en) | 2011-12-29 |
US8318643B2 (en) | 2012-11-27 |
JP2012012600A (ja) | 2012-01-19 |
KR20120001683A (ko) | 2012-01-04 |
EP2402421A2 (en) | 2012-01-04 |
SG177115A1 (en) | 2012-01-30 |
CA2744581A1 (en) | 2011-12-29 |
CN102311839A (zh) | 2012-01-11 |
EP2402421A3 (en) | 2012-01-25 |
US20130040867A1 (en) | 2013-02-14 |
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