JP4078347B2 - 潤滑油組成物 - Google Patents
潤滑油組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4078347B2 JP4078347B2 JP2004304666A JP2004304666A JP4078347B2 JP 4078347 B2 JP4078347 B2 JP 4078347B2 JP 2004304666 A JP2004304666 A JP 2004304666A JP 2004304666 A JP2004304666 A JP 2004304666A JP 4078347 B2 JP4078347 B2 JP 4078347B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- mass
- group
- lubricating oil
- carbon atoms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 120
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 120
- -1 polycyclic aromatic compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 192
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 97
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 91
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000005078 molybdenum compound Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000002752 molybdenum compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002751 molybdenum Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 76
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 61
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 49
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 44
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 40
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 31
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 29
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 22
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 18
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 15
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 12
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 11
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 8
- WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 8
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-acid Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KHYKFSXXGRUKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-J molybdenum(4+) tetracarbamodithioate Chemical compound C(N)([S-])=S.[Mo+4].C(N)([S-])=S.C(N)([S-])=S.C(N)([S-])=S KHYKFSXXGRUKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 4
- VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L molybdic acid Chemical compound O[Mo](O)(=O)=O VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCNCCN LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nonene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006683 Mannich reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 description 3
- BRESEFMHKFGSDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum;pyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical class [Mo].O=C1CCC(=O)N1 BRESEFMHKFGSDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N (z)-octadec-9-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCN QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-butanetriol Chemical compound OCCC(O)CO ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDBCGGFNFKMPAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCCCCCCCCC)=CC=CC2=C1 GDBCGGFNFKMPAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ADOBXTDBFNCOBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C ADOBXTDBFNCOBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVUXDWXKPROUDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 BVUXDWXKPROUDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000005065 undecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Lubricants (AREA)
Description
前記多環芳香族化合物の含有量が、前記潤滑油基油100質量部に対して0.05〜5質量部であることを特徴とする。
また、この場合、リン系添加剤が下記一般式(3)又は(4)で表されるリン化合物及びそれらの金属塩(但し、モリブデン塩を除く)から選ばれる少なくとも1種であることが好ましい。
また、本発明の潤滑油組成物においては、構成元素として硫黄を含有する各種添加剤を、本発明の効果が著しく阻害されない限り含有させることができるが、その含有量は、組成物全量を基準として、硫黄元素換算で0.1質量%以下であることが好ましい。ここで、「構成元素として硫黄を含有する添加剤」には、上記一般式(1)又は(2)中のX1〜X7の一部又は全部が硫黄原子であるリン化合物あるいはその金属塩又はアミン塩、ZDTP、ジチオリン酸金属塩、ジチオカルバミン酸エステル又はその金属塩、硫化油脂、ジスルフィド、硫化オレフィン類等の硫黄含有摩耗防止剤などが包含される。また、これらの硫黄を含有する添加剤は希釈油等の混合物として配合されることがあるが、「構成元素として硫黄を含有する添加剤の含有量」とは希釈油等を除いた有効成分の含有量を意味する。更に、「構成元素として硫黄を含有する添加剤の含有量が、組成物全量を基準として、硫黄元素換算で0.1質量%以下であること」とは、本発明の潤滑油組成物を構成する潤滑油基油及び添加剤の希釈油以外の成分に含まれる硫黄の総量が、組成物全量を基準として、硫黄元素換算で0.1質量%以下であることを意味し、更に換言すれば、[(組成物全体の硫黄分)−(潤滑油基油に由来する硫黄分)]で表される値(単位:質量%)である。
アルキルナフタレンとしては、下記一般式(A)で表される化合物が好ましく用いられる。
上記一般式(A)中のR21、R22、R23及びR24は、それぞれ水素原子または炭化水素基を示し、当該炭化水素基にはアルキル基の他、アルケニル基、アリール基、アルキルアリール基、アリールアルキル基等が含まれるが、アルキル基であることが好ましい。
上記一般式(1)、(2)中、R1〜R6で表される炭素数1〜30の炭化水素基としては、具体的には、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキル置換シクロアルキル基、アリール基、アルキル置換アリール基、及びアリールアルキル基を挙げることができる。
一般式(2)で表されるリン化合物としては、例えば、上記炭素数1〜30の炭化水素基を1つ有するリン酸モノエステル、モノチオリン酸モノエステル、(ヒドロカルビル)ホスホン酸、(ヒドロカルビル)モノチオホスホン酸;上記炭素数1〜30の炭化水素基を2つ有するリン酸ジエステル、モノチオリン酸ジエステル、(ヒドロカルビル)ホスホン酸モノエステル、(ヒドロカルビル)モノチオホスホン酸モノエステル;上記炭素数1〜30の炭化水素基を3つ有するリン酸トリエステル、モノチオリン酸トリエステル、(ヒドロカルビル)ホスホン酸ジエステル、(ヒドロカルビル)モノチオホスホン酸ジエステル;及びこれらの混合物などが挙げられる。
また、一般式(1)又は(2)で表されるリン化合物の金属塩又はアミン塩は、一般式(1)又は(2)で表されるリン化合物に、金属酸化物、金属水酸化物、金属炭酸塩、金属塩化物等の金属塩基、アンモニア、炭素数1〜30の炭化水素基又はヒドロキシル基含有炭化水素基のみを分子中に有するアミン化合物等の窒素化合物などを作用させて、残存する酸性水素の一部又は全部を中和することにより得ることができる。
また、例えば、酸化亜鉛1molとリン酸モノエステル(OH基が2つの化合物)1molとを反応させた場合、下記式(6)で表わされる構造の化合物が主成分として得られると考えられるが、ポリマー化した分子も存在していると考えられる。
また、上記窒素化合物としては、具体的には、上記モリブデン−アミン錯体の説明において例示されたモノアミン、ジアミン、ポリアミン、アルカノールアミン等が挙げられる。また、N−ヒドロキシエチルオレイルイミダゾリン等の複素環化合物、アミン化合物へのアミンアルキレンオキシド付加物等を用いることもできる。
(I)炭素数40〜400のアルキル基又はアルケニル基を分子中に少なくとも1個有するコハク酸イミド、あるいはその誘導体
(II)炭素数40〜400のアルキル基又はアルケニル基を分子中に少なくとも1個有するベンジルアミン、あるいはその誘導体
(III)炭素数40〜400のアルキル基又はアルケニル基を分子中に少なくとも1個有するポリアミン、あるいはその誘導体。
なお、コハク酸イミドには、ポリアミンの一端に無水コハク酸が付加した式(7)で表される、いわゆるモノタイプのコハク酸イミドと、ポリアミンの両端に無水コハク酸が付加した式(8)で表される、いわゆるビスタイプのコハク酸イミドとが包含されるが、本発明の潤滑油組成物においては、それらの一方のみを含んでもよく、あるいはこれらの混合物が含まれていてもよい。
上記ベンジルアミンの製造方法は何ら限定されるものではないが、例えば、プロピレンオリゴマー、ポリブテン、及びエチレン−α−オレフィン共重合体等のポリオレフィンをフェノールと反応させてアルキルフェノールとした後、これにホルムアルデヒドとジエチレントリアミン、トリエチレンテトラミン、テトラエチレンペンタミン、及びペンタエチレンヘキサミン等のポリアミンをマンニッヒ反応により反応させることにより得ることができる。
R11‐NH−(CH2CH2NH)q‐H (10)
[式(10)中、R11は、炭素数40〜400、好ましくは60〜350のアルキル基又はアルケニル基を示し、qは1〜5、好ましくは2〜4の整数を示す。]
上記ポリアミンの製造法は何ら限定されるものではないが、例えば、プロピレンオリゴマー、ポリブテン、及びエチレン−α−オレフィン共重合体等のポリオレフィンを塩素化した後、これにアンモニアやエチレンジアミン、ジエチレントリアミン、トリエチレンテトラミン、テトラエチレンペンタミン、及びペンタエチレンヘキサミン等のポリアミンを反応させることにより得ることができる。
[実施例1〜13、比較例1〜8]
実施例1〜13及び比較例1〜8においては、それぞれ以下に示す潤滑油基油及び添加剤を用いて表1〜5に示す組成を有する潤滑油組成物を調製した。表1〜5には、各実施例又は比較例における潤滑油組成物の硫黄含有量、リン含有量及びモリブデン含有量(いずれも元素換算値)を併せて示す。
(潤滑油基油)
基油1:ポリα−オレフィン(100℃における動粘度:6.0mm2/s、多環芳香族分:0.001質量%未満、全芳香族分:0.1質量%未満、硫黄分:0.01質量%未満)
基油2:水素化分解鉱油(100℃における動粘度:5.3mm2/s、粘度指数:120、多環芳香族分:0.04質量%、全芳香族分:5.0質量%、硫黄分:0.01質量%未満)
(有機モリブデン化合物)
A1:ジ(2−エチルヘキシル)モリブデンジチオカーバメート(モリブデン含有量:4.5質量%、硫黄含有量:5.0質量%)
A2:モリブデンのジトリデシルアミン錯体(モリブデン含有量:9.7質量%、硫黄含有量:0質量%、窒素含有量:1.1質量%)
A3:2−エチルヘキサン酸のモリブデン塩(モリブデン含有量:15質量%、硫黄含有量:0質量%)
(多環芳香族化合物)
B1:ヘキサデシル基を1〜2個有するアルキルナフタレン
B2:ベンゾフェナントレン
(リン系添加剤)
C1:ジn−ブチルリン酸亜鉛(リン含有量:13.2質量%、硫黄含有量:0質量%、亜鉛含有量:13質量%)
(金属系清浄剤)
D1:カルシウム スルホネート(塩基価:300mgKOH/g、カルシウム含有量:11.9質量%、硫黄含有量:1.7質量%、金属比:10)
(無灰分散剤)
E1:ポリブテニルコハク酸イミド(ポリブテニル基の数平均分子量:1300、窒素分:1.8質量%)とそのホウ素化物(ホウ素分0.77質量%)との混合物(質量比1:4)
(粘度指数向上剤)
F1:エチレン−プロピレン共重合体系粘度指数向上剤(重量平均分子量:15万)。
(連鎖停止型酸化防止剤)
G1:オクチル−3−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート
G2:アルキルジフェニルアミン(アルキル基:ブチル基及びオクチル基の混合物)
[NOx吸収試験]
実施例1〜13及び比較例1〜8の各潤滑油組成物について、以下のようにしてNOx吸収試験を実施した。
硫黄分1質量ppm以下のディーゼル燃料に対して実施例4の潤滑油組成物を0.1質量%添加し、試験燃料を調製した。この試験燃料と、エンジン油としての実施例4の潤滑油組成物とを用い、回転数2400rpm、1/2負荷、運転時間100時間の条件下で、外部再生式DPFを装着した単気筒汎用ディーゼルエンジンの運転を行い、潤滑油組成物のDPFに対する適合性を評価した。
Claims (9)
- 潤滑油基油と、有機モリブデン化合物と、アルキルナフタレン、フルオレン、フェナントレン、ベンゾフェナントレン、アントラセン、及びこれらのアルキル化物から選ばれる少なくとも1種の多環芳香族化合物と、を含有し、
前記多環芳香族化合物の含有量が、前記潤滑油基油100質量部に対して0.05〜5質量部であることを特徴とする潤滑油組成物。 - 硫黄分100質量ppm未満の燃料が用いられる内燃機関に用いられることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 前記有機モリブデン化合物が構成元素として硫黄を含まないことを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 前記有機モリブデン化合物がモリブデン−アミン錯体、有機酸のモリブデン塩及びアルコールのモリブデン塩から選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のうちのいずれか一項に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 連鎖停止型酸化防止剤を更に含有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のうちのいずれか一項に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 下記一般式(1)又は(2)で表されるリン化合物並びにそれらの金属塩(但し、モリブデン塩を除く)及びアミン塩から選ばれる少なくとも1種のリン系添加剤を更に含有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のうちのいずれか一項に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 構成元素として硫黄を含有する添加剤の含有量が、組成物全量を基準として、硫黄元素換算で0.1質量%以下であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のうちのいずれか一項に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 前記潤滑油基油の硫黄分が潤滑油基油全量を基準として0.005質量%以下であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜8のうちのいずれか一項に記載の潤滑油組成物。
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