JP5859640B2 - ブルトンチロシンキナーゼ阻害剤 - Google Patents
ブルトンチロシンキナーゼ阻害剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5859640B2 JP5859640B2 JP2014510756A JP2014510756A JP5859640B2 JP 5859640 B2 JP5859640 B2 JP 5859640B2 JP 2014510756 A JP2014510756 A JP 2014510756A JP 2014510756 A JP2014510756 A JP 2014510756A JP 5859640 B2 JP5859640 B2 JP 5859640B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tert
- butyl
- phenyl
- hydroxymethyl
- oxo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229940121358 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 title 1
- 239000005483 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 title 1
- 150000004917 tyrosine kinase inhibitor derivatives Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 236
- -1 6-tert-butyl-8-fluoro-1-oxo-1H-phthalazin-2-yl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 162
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 86
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 61
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- YCPMMOJXBQFSNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(6-tert-butyl-8-fluoro-1-oxophthalazin-2-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-3-[(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)amino]pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(F)=C(C2=O)C=1C=NN2C(C=1CO)=CC=CC=1N(N=1)C=C(C(N)=O)C=1NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=N1 YCPMMOJXBQFSNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- WSUHNOYKJKOPQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(6-tert-butyl-8-fluoro-1-oxophthalazin-2-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-3-[(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)amino]pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(F)=C(C2=O)C=1C=NN2C(C=1CO)=CC=CC=1N(N=1)C=C(C(N)=O)C=1NC1=CC=C(C#N)C=N1 WSUHNOYKJKOPQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BTLWKERFXRULON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-acetylanilino)-1-[3-(6-tert-butyl-1-oxophthalazin-2-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical class C1=CC(C(=O)C)=CC=C1NC1=NN(C=2C(=C(C=CC=2)N2C(C3=CC=C(C=C3C=N2)C(C)(C)C)=O)CO)C=C1C(N)=O BTLWKERFXRULON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HODCAZYFXOTWNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[5-[1-(azetidin-1-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]oxypyridin-2-yl]amino]-1-[3-(6-tert-butyl-8-fluoro-1-oxophthalazin-2-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1C=C(NC=2C(=CN(N=2)C=2C(=C(C=CC=2)N2C(C3=C(F)C=C(C=C3C=N2)C(C)(C)C)=O)CO)C(N)=O)N=CC=1OC(C)(C)CN1CCC1 HODCAZYFXOTWNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WMGRWDOZGRZYCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(6-tert-butyl-1-oxophthalazin-2-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-3-[(1,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)amino]pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CN1C(C)=CC(NC=2C(=CN(N=2)C=2C(=C(C=CC=2)N2C(C3=CC=C(C=C3C=N2)C(C)(C)C)=O)CO)C(N)=O)=N1 WMGRWDOZGRZYCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OAXGPZZRBYXQMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(6-tert-butyl-1-oxophthalazin-2-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-3-[(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)amino]pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1C(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C(C2=O)C=1C=NN2C(C=1CO)=CC=CC=1N(N=1)C=C(C(N)=O)C=1NC1=CC=C(F)C=N1 OAXGPZZRBYXQMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SZFRGNAJXQQOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(6-tert-butyl-1-oxophthalazin-2-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-3-[(5-methylpyridin-2-yl)amino]pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound N1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC1=NN(C=2C(=C(C=CC=2)N2C(C3=CC=C(C=C3C=N2)C(C)(C)C)=O)CO)C=C1C(N)=O SZFRGNAJXQQOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NHLIVXCCGUBGNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(6-tert-butyl-8-fluoro-1-oxophthalazin-2-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-3-(4-methylsulfonylanilino)pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(F)=C(C2=O)C=1C=NN2C(C=1CO)=CC=CC=1N(N=1)C=C(C(N)=O)C=1NC1=CC=C(S(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 NHLIVXCCGUBGNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KAQHQLJRJOECDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(6-tert-butyl-8-fluoro-1-oxophthalazin-2-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-3-(pyrazin-2-ylamino)pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(F)=C(C2=O)C=1C=NN2C(C=1CO)=CC=CC=1N(N=1)C=C(C(N)=O)C=1NC1=CN=CC=N1 KAQHQLJRJOECDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BMODIQWGXKQHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(6-tert-butyl-8-fluoro-1-oxophthalazin-2-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-3-[(1,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)amino]pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CN1C(C)=CC(NC=2C(=CN(N=2)C=2C(=C(C=CC=2)N2C(C3=C(F)C=C(C=C3C=N2)C(C)(C)C)=O)CO)C(N)=O)=N1 BMODIQWGXKQHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FULDDBKJNGHNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(6-tert-butyl-8-fluoro-1-oxophthalazin-2-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-3-[(1-methylpyrazol-3-yl)amino]pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CN1C=CC(NC=2C(=CN(N=2)C=2C(=C(C=CC=2)N2C(C3=C(F)C=C(C=C3C=N2)C(C)(C)C)=O)CO)C(N)=O)=N1 FULDDBKJNGHNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GKMWPCOWXFFQJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(6-tert-butyl-8-fluoro-1-oxophthalazin-2-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-3-[(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)amino]pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(F)=C(C2=O)C=1C=NN2C(C=1CO)=CC=CC=1N(N=1)C=C(C(N)=O)C=1NC1=CC=C(F)C=N1 GKMWPCOWXFFQJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AZRWPDIDSMVLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(6-tert-butyl-8-fluoro-1-oxophthalazin-2-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-3-[(5-methyl-6,7-dihydro-4h-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazin-2-yl)amino]pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound N1=CC2=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(F)=C2C(=O)N1C1=C(CO)C(N2N=C(C(=C2)C(N)=O)NC2=NN3CCN(CC3=C2)C)=CC=C1 AZRWPDIDSMVLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SHABIGCGANPNDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(6-tert-butyl-8-fluoro-1-oxophthalazin-2-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-3-[(5-methylpyridin-2-yl)amino]pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound N1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC1=NN(C=2C(=C(C=CC=2)N2C(C3=C(F)C=C(C=C3C=N2)C(C)(C)C)=O)CO)C=C1C(N)=O SHABIGCGANPNDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UDDDEOWNJSYPBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(6-tert-butyl-8-fluoro-1-oxophthalazin-2-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-3-[(5-methylsulfonylpyridin-2-yl)amino]pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(F)=C(C2=O)C=1C=NN2C(C=1CO)=CC=CC=1N(N=1)C=C(C(N)=O)C=1NC1=CC=C(S(C)(=O)=O)C=N1 UDDDEOWNJSYPBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YKLGPENWGZKLNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(6-tert-butyl-8-fluoro-1-oxophthalazin-2-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-3-[[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]amino]pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(F)=C(C2=O)C=1C=NN2C(C=1CO)=CC=CC=1N(N=1)C=C(C(N)=O)C=1NC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=N1 YKLGPENWGZKLNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims 3
- OFEWZJGJARRSFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(6-tert-butyl-8-fluoro-1-oxophthalazin-2-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-3-(pyridin-2-ylamino)pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(F)=C(C2=O)C=1C=NN2C(C=1CO)=CC=CC=1N(N=1)C=C(C(N)=O)C=1NC1=CC=CC=N1 OFEWZJGJARRSFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005349 heteroarylcycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 380
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 324
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 228
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 153
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 150
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 141
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 123
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 113
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 97
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 96
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 78
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 78
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 71
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 59
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 58
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 58
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 57
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 54
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 49
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 44
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 43
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 32
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- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 31
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 28
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 28
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 27
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 27
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 26
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 23
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 21
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229940124291 BTK inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 17
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 16
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 15
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
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- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 14
- HRGDZIGMBDGFTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum(2+) Chemical compound [Pt+2] HRGDZIGMBDGFTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- UQLKXNSVRRFDGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-tert-butyl-8-fluoro-2h-phthalazin-1-one Chemical compound C1=NNC(=O)C=2C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=2F UQLKXNSVRRFDGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
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- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 13
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- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
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- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 11
- LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(i) iodide Chemical compound I[Cu] LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
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- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 10
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- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 10
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- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
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- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 9
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Classifications
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Description
本発明は、Btkを阻害し、かつ異常B細胞活性化により引き起こされる自己免疫性及び炎症性疾患の処置に有用な新規な化合物の使用に関する。
タンパク質キナーゼはヒト酵素の最大のファミリーの一つを構成し、かつリン酸基をタンパク質に加えることにより、多くの異なるシグナル伝達過程を調節する(T. Hunter, Cell 1987 50:823-829)。具体的には、チロシンキナーゼは、チロシン残基のフェノール性部分上のタンパク質をリン酸化する。チロシンキナーゼファミリーは、細胞増殖、移動、及び分化を制御するメンバーを含む。異常なキナーゼ活性は、癌、自己免疫性及び炎症性疾患を含む多様なヒト疾患に関与している。タンパク質キナーゼは、小さな分子キナーゼ阻害剤で細胞機能を調節する標的を提供する細胞シグナル伝達の主要な調節因子のうちの一つであるので、これらは、良好な薬物設計標的となる。キナーゼ媒介疾患過程の処置に加えて、キナーゼ活性の選択的かつ有効な阻害剤もまた、細胞シグナル伝達過程の調査及び治療目的の他の細胞標的の同定について有用である。
[式中、
----は、単結合又は二重結合のいずれかであり;
Aは、CONH2が5員ヘテロアリールに結合している、5員ヘテロアリール又は5、6員二環式ヘテロアリール(各々場合により、1個以上のA’で置換されている)であり;
A’は、−NHR又はR4であり;
Rは、H、−R1、−R1−R2−R3、−R1−R3、又は−R2−R3であり;
R1は、アリール、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、又はヘテロシクロアルキルと縮合しているヘテロアリールであり、これらの各々は、場合により、1個以上のR1’又はR1”で置換されており;
各R1’は、独立に、ハロ、ニトロ、シアノ、低級アルキルスルホンアミド、−S(O)2、又はオキソであり;
各R1”は、独立に、低級アルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、低級アルコキシ、アミノ、又はアミド(各々場合により、1個以上のR1’’’で置換されている)であり;
各R1’’’は、独立に、ヒドロキシ、ハロ、アミノ、アルキルアミノ、ジアルキルアミノ、又はヘテロシクロアルキルであり;
R2は、−C(=O)、−C(=O)O、−C(=O)NR2’、−NHC(=O)O、−C(R2’)2、−O、−C(=NH)NR2’、又は−S(=O)2であり;
各R2’は、独立に、H又は低級アルキルであり;
R3は、H又はR4であり;
R4は、低級アルキル、低級ハロアルキル、低級アルコキシ、アミノ、低級アルキルアミノ、低級ジアルキルアミノ、アリール、アリールアルキル、アルキルアリール、ヘテロアリール、アルキルヘテロアリール、ヘテロアリールアルキル、シクロアルキル、アルキルシクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アルキルヘテロシクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキルアルキル、二環式シクロアルキル、二環式ヘテロシクロアルキル、スピロシクロアルキル、又はスピロヘテロシクロアルキルであり、これらの各々は、場合により、1個以上の低級アルキル、ハロ、低級アルキルアミノ、低級ジアルキルアミノ、ヒドロキシ、ヒドロキシ低級アルキル、低級アルコキシ、ハロ、ニトロ、アミノ、アミド、アシル、シアノ、オキソ、グアニジノ、ヒドロキシルアミノ、カルボキシ、カルバモイル、カルバマート、ハロ低級アルコキシ、又はハロ低級アルキルで置換されており、ここで、2個の低級アルキル基は、一緒になって環を形成してもよく;
Qは、CH又はNであり;
Xは、CH、N、又はN(X’)であり;
X’は、低級アルキルであり;
Y0は、H、ハロゲン又は低級アルキルであり;
Y1は、Y1a、Y1b、Y1c、又はY1dであり;
Y1aは、H又はハロゲンであり;
Y1bは、低級アルキル(場合により、低級ハロアルキル、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシ、アミノ、シアノ、及び低級アルコキシからなる群より選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されている)であり;
Y1cは、低級シクロアルキル(場合により、低級アルキル、低級ハロアルキル、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシ、アミノ、シアノ、及び低級アルコキシからなる群より選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されている)であり;
Y1dは、アミノ(場合により、1個以上の低級アルキル、アルコキシ低級アルキル、又はヒドロキシ低級アルキルで置換されている)であり;
Y2は、H、ハロゲン又は低級アルキルであり;
Y3は、H、ハロゲン、低級アルキル、低級ハロアルキル、低級アルコキシ、又は低級ヒドロキシアルキルであり;そして
Y4は、H、低級アルキル、又は低級ヒドロキシアルキルである]で示される化合物又はその薬学的に許容しうる塩を提供する。
定義
本明細書で使用される実体「a」又は「an」という語句は、1つ以上のその実体を指し、例えば、ある化合物は、1つ以上の化合物、又は少なくとも1つの化合物を指す。したがって、「a」(または「an」)、「1つ以上」及び「少なくとも1つ」という用語を、本明細書では互換的に使用することができる。
本出願は、式(I):
[式中、
----は、単結合又は二重結合のいずれかであり;
Aは、CONH2が5員ヘテロアリールに結合している、5員ヘテロアリール又は5、6員二環式ヘテロアリール(各々場合により、1個以上のA’で置換されている)であり;
A’は、−NHR又はR4であり;
Rは、H、−R1、−R1−R2−R3、−R1−R3、又は−R2−R3であり;
R1は、アリール、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、又はヘテロシクロアルキルと縮合しているヘテロアリールであり、これらの各々は、場合により、1個以上のR1’又はR1”で置換されており;
各R1’は、独立に、ハロ、ニトロ、シアノ、低級アルキルスルホンアミド、−S(O)2、又はオキソであり;
各R1”は、独立に、低級アルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、低級アルコキシ、アミノ、又はアミド(各々場合により、1個以上のR1’’’で置換されている)であり;
各R1’’’は、独立に、ヒドロキシ、ハロ、アミノ、アルキルアミノ、ジアルキルアミノ、又はヘテロシクロアルキルであり;
R2は、−C(=O)、−C(=O)O、−C(=O)NR2’、−NHC(=O)O、−C(R2’)2、−O、−C(=NH)NR2’、又は−S(=O)2であり;
各R2’は、独立に、H又は低級アルキルであり;
R3は、H又はR4であり;
R4は、低級アルキル、低級ハロアルキル、低級アルコキシ、アミノ、低級アルキルアミノ、低級ジアルキルアミノ、アリール、アリールアルキル、アルキルアリール、ヘテロアリール、アルキルヘテロアリール、ヘテロアリールアルキル、シクロアルキル、アルキルシクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アルキルヘテロシクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキルアルキル、二環式シクロアルキル、二環式ヘテロシクロアルキル、スピロシクロアルキル、又はスピロヘテロシクロアルキルであり、これらの各々は、場合により、1個以上の低級アルキル、ハロ、低級アルキルアミノ、低級ジアルキルアミノ、ヒドロキシ、ヒドロキシ低級アルキル、低級アルコキシ、ハロ、ニトロ、アミノ、アミド、アシル、シアノ、オキソ、グアニジノ、ヒドロキシルアミノ、カルボキシ、カルバモイル、カルバマート、ハロ低級アルコキシ、又はハロ低級アルキルであり、ここで、2個の低級アルキル基は、一緒になって環を形成してもよく;
Qは、CH又はNであり;
Xは、CH、N、又はN(X’)であり;
X’は、低級アルキルであり;
Y0は、H、ハロゲン又は低級アルキルであり;
Y1は、Y1a、Y1b、Y1c、又はY1dであり;
Y1aは、H又はハロゲンであり;
Y1bは、低級アルキル(場合により、低級ハロアルキル、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシ、アミノ、シアノ、及び低級アルコキシからなる群より選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されている)であり;
Y1cは、低級シクロアルキル(場合により、低級アルキル、低級ハロアルキル、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシ、アミノ、シアノ、及び低級アルコキシからなる群より選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されている)であり;
Y1dは、アミノ(場合により、1個以上の低級アルキル、アルコキシ低級アルキル、又はヒドロキシ低級アルキルで置換されている)であり;
Y2は、H、ハロゲン又は低級アルキルであり;
Y3は、H、ハロゲン、低級アルキル、低級ハロアルキル、低級アルコキシ、又は低級ヒドロキシアルキルであり;そして
Y4は、H、低級アルキル、又は低級ヒドロキシアルキルである]で示される化合物又はその薬学的に許容しうる塩を提供する。
4−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−1−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−2−カルボン酸アミド;
2−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−チアゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド;
4−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−1H−ピロール−2−カルボン酸アミド;
4−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−1−メチル−1H−ピロール−2−カルボン酸アミド;
5−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−1−メチル−1H−ピロール−2−カルボン酸アミド;
2−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−4−メチル−オキサゾール−5−カルボン酸アミド;
2−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−チアゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド;
4−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−1−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−2−カルボン酸アミド;
4−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−1−メチル−1H−ピロール−2−カルボン酸アミド;
5−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−フラン−2−カルボン酸アミド;
4−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−フラン−2−カルボン酸アミド;
4−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−ヒドロキシメチル−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−1−メチル−1H−ピロール−2−カルボン酸アミド;
4−[3−(6−シクロプロピル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−イソキノリン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−1−メチル−1H−ピロール−2−カルボン酸アミド;
4−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−3−メチル−1−オキソ−3,4−ジヒドロ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−1−メチル−1H−ピロール−2−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−3−カルボン酸アミド;
4−[2−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−3−ヒドロキシメチル−ピリジン−4−イル]−1−メチル−1H−ピロール−2−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−1H−インドール−3−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−1H−インドール−3−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−3−[4−(モルホリン−4−カルボニル)−フェニルアミノ]−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−3−[4−(モルホリン−4−カルボニル)−フェニルアミノ]−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−フェニル]−3−[4−(モルホリン−4−カルボニル)−フェニルアミノ]−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−3−[4−(1−ヒドロキシ−1−メチル−エチル)−フェニルアミノ]−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−3−(5−クロロ−ピリジン−2−イルアミノ)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド;
3−[5−(2−アゼチジン−1−イル−1,1−ジメチル−エトキシ)−ピリジン−2−イルアミノ]−1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−3−(5−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−ピラゾロ[1,5−a]ピラジン−2−イルアミノ)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−3−(ピリジン−2−イルアミノ)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−3−(4−メタンスルホニル−フェニルアミノ)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−3−(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イルアミノ)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−3−(ピラジン−2−イルアミノ)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−3−(5−フルオロ−ピリジン−2−イルアミノ)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−3−(1,5−ジメチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イルアミノ)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−3−(5−トリフルオロメチル−ピリジン−2−イルアミノ)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−3−(5−メチル−ピリジン−2−イルアミノ)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−3−(1,5−ジメチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イルアミノ)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−3−(5−フルオロ−ピリジン−2−イルアミノ)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−3−(ピラジン−2−イルアミノ)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−3−(5−メチル−ピリジン−2−イルアミノ)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−3−(5−メタンスルホニル−ピリジン−2−イルアミノ)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−3−(5−シアノ−ピリジン−2−イルアミノ)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−1H−ピラゾール−3−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド;
7−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−5−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−6−(4−メチル−ピペラジン−1−イル)−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−3−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−6−モルホリン−4−イル−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−3−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−6−(6−エトキシ−ピリジン−3−イル)−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−3−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−6−(2−フルオロ−フェニル)−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−3−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−6−(2−クロロ−フェニル)−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−3−カルボン酸アミド;
6−ブロモ−1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−3−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−6−(1,2−ジヒドロキシ−エチル)−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−3−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−6−(1,1−ジオキソ−1λ6−チオモルホリン−4−イル)−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−3−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−6−(2−ジメチルアミノ−エチルアミノ)−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−3−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−6−ジメチルアミノメチル−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−3−カルボン酸アミド;
3−(4−アセチル−フェニルアミノ)−1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−3−(ピリジン−2−イルアミノ)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−3−(5−ジメチルアミノメチル−ピリジン−2−イルアミノ)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド;及び
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−フェニル]−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド
からなる群より選択される、式(I)の化合物を提供する。
本発明に包含され、本発明の範囲内にある、代表的な化合物の例は、以下の表に示される。後述のこれら実施例及び調製法は、当業者が、本発明をより明確に理解し、かつ実施することができるように提供される。これらは、本発明の範囲を限定するものと考えるべきではなく、単にそれを例示かつ代表するものと考えるべきである。
本発明の化合物は、多種多様な経口投与剤形及び担体で処方しうる。経口投与は、錠剤、コーティング錠、糖衣錠、硬及び軟ゼラチンカプセル、液剤、乳剤、シロップ剤、又は懸濁剤の形態で行うことができる。本発明の化合物は、他の投与経路の中でも、持続的(静脈内点滴)局所非経口的、筋肉内、静脈内、皮下、経皮(透過促進剤を含みうる)、舌下、経鼻、吸入及び坐薬投与を含む他の投与経路により投与されたときに、有効である。好ましい投与様式は、一般に、苦痛の度合い及び活性成分に対する患者の反応に応じて調節することができる、好都合な一日投与レジメンを使用する経口投与である。
一般式(I)の化合物は、ブルトンチロシンキナーゼ(Btk)を阻害する。上流のキナーゼによるBtkの活性化により、ホスホリパーゼ−Cγの活性化がもたらされ、それが次に炎症性媒介物質の放出を刺激する。1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イルの側鎖を含む、一般式(I)の化合物は、他の側鎖を有する類似体と比較して、予想外に増強した阻害活性を示す。とりわけ、不飽和側鎖上のフッ素置換により、ヒトの全血中の効能において予想外のおよそ5〜10倍の増加が生じる。フェニル環上のヒドロキシメチル置換はさらに、その位置に別の置換を有する類似体と比較して、予想外に増加した効能を提供する。式(I)の化合物は、関節炎ならびに他の抗炎症性及び自己免疫性疾患の処置に有用である。したがって、式(I)による化合物は、関節炎の処置に有用である。式(I)の化合物は、細胞中のBtkを阻害すること及びB細胞成長を調節することに有用である。本発明はさらに、薬学的に許容しうる担体、賦形剤又は希釈剤と混合した式(I)の化合物を含有する、医薬組成物を含む。
本出願は、炎症性及び/又は自己免疫性病態を処置するための方法であって、それを必要としている患者に治療有効量の式(I)の化合物を投与することを含む、方法を提供する。
一般的に使用される略語には、以下が挙げられる:アセチル(Ac)、アゾ−ビス−イソブチリルニトリル(AIBN)、気圧(Atm)、9−ボラビシクロ[3.3.1]ノナン(9−BBN又はBBN)、2,2’−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)−1,1’−ビナフチル(BINAP)、tert−ブトキシカルボニル(Boc)、ジ−tert−ブチルピロカルボナート又はboc無水物(BOC2O)、ベンジル(Bn)、ブチル(Bu)、CAS登録番号/Chemical Abstracts Registration Number(CASRN)、ベンジルオキシカルボニル(CBZ又はZ)、カルボニルジイミダゾール(CDI)、1,4−ジアザビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン(DABCO)、三フッ化ジエチルアミノ硫黄(DAST)、ジベンジリデンアセトン(dba)、1,5−ジアザビシクロ[4.3.0]ノナ−5−エン(DBN)、1,8−ジアザビシクロ[5.4.0]ウンデカ−7−エン(DBU)、N,N’−ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド(DCC)、1,2−ジクロロエタン(DCE)、ジクロロメタン(DCM)、2,3−ジクロロ−5,6−ジシアノ−1,4−ベンゾキノン(DDQ)、ジエチルアゾジカルボキシラート(DEAD)、ジ−イソ−プロピルアゾジカルボキシラート(DIAD)、ジ−イソ−ブチルアルミニウムヒドリド(DIBAL又はDIBAL−H)、ジ−イソ−プロピルエチルアミン(DIPEA)、N,N−ジメチルアセトアミド(DMA)、4−N,N−ジメチルアミノピリジン(DMAP)、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)、ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)、1,1’−ビス−(ジフェニルホスフィノ)エタン(dppe)、1,1’−ビス−(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン(dppf)、1−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)−3−エチルカルボジイミド塩酸塩(EDCI)、2−エトキシ−1−エトキシカルボニル−1,2−ジヒドロキノリン(EEDQ)、エチル(Et)、酢酸エチル(EtOAc)、エタノール(EtOH)、2−エトキシ−2H−キノリン−1−カルボン酸エチルエステル(EEDQ)、ジエチルエーテル(Et2O)、エチルイソプロピルエーテル(EtOiPr)、O−(7−アザベンゾトリアゾール−1−イル)−N、N,N’,N’−テトラメチルウロニウムヘキサフルオロホスファート酢酸(HATU)、酢酸(HOAc)、1−N−ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール(HOBt)、高圧液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)、イソ−プロパノール(IPA)、イソプロピルマグネシウムクロリド(iPrMgCl)、ヘキサメチルジシラザン(HMDS)、液体クロマトグラフィー質量分析(LCMS)、リチウムヘキサメチルジシラザン(LiHMDS)、メタ−クロロペルオキシ安息香酸(m−CPBA)、メタノール(MeOH)、融点(mp)、MeSO2−(メシル又はMs)、メチル(Me)、アセトニトリル(MeCN)、m−クロロ過安息香酸(MCPBA)、質量スペクトル(ms)、メチルt−ブチルエーテル(MTBE)、メチルテトラヒドロフラン(MeTHF)、N−ブロモスクシンイミド(NBS)、n−ブチルリチウム(nBuLi)、N−カルボキシ無水物(NCA)、N−クロロスクシンイミド(NCS)、N−メチルモルホリン(NMM)、N−メチルピロリドン(NMP)、クロロクロム酸ピリジニウム(PCC)、ジクロロ−((ビス−ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセニル)パラジウム(II)(Pd(dppf)Cl2)、酢酸パラジウム(II)(Pd(OAc)2)、トリス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)ジパラジウム(0)(Pd2(dba)3)、二クロム酸ピリジニウム(PDC)、フェニル(Ph)、プロピル(Pr)、イソ−プロピル(i−Pr)、ポンド/平方インチ(psi)、ピリジン(pyr)、1,2,3,4,5−ペンタフェニル−1’−(ジ−tert−ブチルホスフィノ)フェロセン(Q−Phos)、室温(周囲温度、rt又はRT)、sec−ブチルリチウム(sBuLi)、tert−ブチルジメチルシリル又はt−BuMe2Si(TBDMS)、フッ化テトラ−n−ブチルアンモニウム(TBAF)、トリエチルアミン(TEA又はEt3N)、2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン1−オキシル(TEMPO)、トリメチルシリルエトキシメチル(SEM)、トリフラート又はCF3SO2−(Tf)、トリフルオロ酢酸(TFA)、1,1’−ビス−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルヘプタン−2,6−ジオン(TMHD)、O−ベンゾトリアゾール−1−イル−N,N,N’,N’−テトラメチルウロニウムテトラフルオロボラート(TBTU)、薄層クロマトグラフィー(TLC)、テトラヒドロフラン(THF)、トリメチルシリル又はMe3Si(TMS)、p−トルエンスルホン酸一水和物(TsOH又はpTsOH)、4−Me−C6H4SO2−又はトシル(Ts)、及びN−ウレタン−N−カルボキシ無水物(UNCA)。接頭辞ノルマル(n)、イソ−(i−)、第二級(sec−)、第三級(tert−)及びネオを包含する従来の命名法は、アルキル部分と共に使用される場合、その慣用の意味を有する(J. Rigaudy and D. P. Klesney, Nomenclature in Organic Chemistry, IUPAC 1979Pergamon Press, Oxford.)。
本発明の化合物は、当業者に公知の一般合成技術及び手順を利用することにより市販の出発物質を用い開始して調製することができる。以下の概説は、かかる化合物を調製するために好適な反応スキームである。さらなる例示は、特定の実施例に見出すことができる。
4−ブロモ−1−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−2−カルボン酸アミド(中間体−1)
DCM 16mL中1−メチル−1H−イミダゾール(2g、24.4mmol)の溶液に、トリクロロアセチルクロリド4.4gを滴下し、得られた混合物を25℃で6時間撹拌した。混合物を0℃に冷却し、トリエチルアミン3.4mLを撹拌しながら滴下した。溶媒を蒸発させ、残留物をフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー(石油エーテル/DCM=4/1)により精製して、2,2,2−トリクロロ−1−(1−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)エタノン(3.1g、収率56%)を得た。1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.35 (s, 1H), 7.16 (s, 1H), 4.06 (s, 3H)。
2−ブロモチアゾール−4−カルボン酸メチルエステル(50mg)を、メタノール中の飽和アンモニアの溶液(4mL)に溶解した。反応溶液を室温で一晩撹拌した。溶媒を減圧下で除去して、2−ブロモチアゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド(46mg、収率100%)を黄色の固体として得た。1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ 8.11 (s, 1H)。LC-MS C4H3BrN2OS (m/e)の計算値205.91、実測値207及び209 [M+1]+。
4−ブロモ−1−メチル−1H−ピロール−2−カルボン酸(122mg、0.60mmol)、HATU(274mg、0.72mmol)及びDIEA(194mg、1.50mmol)を、DMF(5mL)に溶解した。一晩、アンモニアガスを絶え間なく泡立て入れながら反応混合物を室温で撹拌した。反応混合物をDCM 100mLで希釈し、次に水(50mL)で洗浄した。水層をDCM(20mL×2)で抽出した。すべての有機層を合わせ、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、濃縮した。残留物をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(石油エーテル/酢酸エチル 6/1)により精製して、4−ブロモ−1−メチル−1H−ピロール−2−カルボン酸アミド(56mg、収率46%)を得た。1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ 6.74 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 6.59 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 3.92 (s, 3H). LC-MS C6H7BrN2O (m/e)の計算値201.97、実測値203及び205 [M+1]+。
四塩化炭素(300mL)中の2,6−ジブロモトルエン(55.5g、222.1mmol)及びNBS(43.5g、244.3mmol)の溶液に、過酸化ベンゾイル(5.37g、22.2mmol)を加えた。反応混合物を20時間還流し、室温に冷まし、水(300mL×3)及びブライン(300mL)で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させた。溶液を濾過し、蒸発させて、1,3−ジブロモ−2−ブロモメチルベンゼンを黄色の粉末(71g)として得た。この物質を更に精製しないで次の工程で使用した。
N2下、酢酸 2,6−ジブロモベンジルエステル(24.74g、80.3mmol)、6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−2H−フタラジン−1−オン(3.54g、16.1mmol)、Cs2CO3(10.46g、32.1mmol)、CuI(4.61g、24.2mmol)及びN,N−ジメチルエタン−1,2−ジアミン(1.42g、16.1mmol)を、DMF(70mL)に溶解した。反応混合物を150℃で4時間撹拌した。得られた混合物を室温に冷まし、酢酸エチル(200mL)で希釈し、次に水200mLを加えた。混合物を分離し、水層を酢酸エチル(200mL×2)で抽出した。有機層を合わせ、水(200mL)及びブライン(200mL)で洗浄した。溶液を無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、濃縮した。得られた粗生成物をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(石油エーテル/酢酸エチル 4/1)により精製して、2−ブロモ−6−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−ベンジルエステル(3.21g、45%)を得た。1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ 8.17 (d, J = 2.7 Hz, 1H), 7.71 (t, J = 4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.50-7.45 (m, 2H), 7.36 (s, 1H), 7.34 (d, J = 0.9 Hz, 1H), 5.17 (s, 2H), 1.94 (s, 3H), 1.42 (s, 9H)。LC-MS C21H20BrFN2O3(m/e)の計算値446.06、実測値447及び449 [M+1]+。
100mL容量の丸底フラスコに、6−tert−ブチル−2−[3−クロロ−2−(ヒドロキシメチル)フェニル]−8−フルオロフタラジン−1(2H)−オン(671mg、1.86mmol、US2010/0222325に従って調製した)、シアン化ナトリウム(365mg、7.44mmol)及びDMSO(10mL)を加えて、明黄色の懸濁液を得た。混合物を80℃で16時間撹拌した。さらなるシアン化ナトリウム(182mg、3.72mmol)を加え、混合物を80℃で60時間さらに撹拌した。混合物を室温に冷まし、酢酸エチル及び水で抽出した。有機層を水及びブラインで洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過した。溶媒を蒸発させ、残留物を、フラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル220g、ヘプタン中の0%〜40%アセトン)により精製して、7−tert−ブチル−3−[3−クロロ−2−(ヒドロキシメチル)フェニル]−4−オキソ−3,4−ジヒドロフタラジン−5−カルボニトリルを黄色の固体(390mg、収率57%)として得た。
4−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−1−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−2−カルボン酸アミド
この化合物を、実施例1に記載した同じ方法で、4−ブロモ−1−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−2−カルボン酸アミド(中間体−1)及び酢酸 2−(6−tert−ブチル−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−6−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−[1,3,2]ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)−ベンジルエステル(中間体4)を使用することにより調製した。所望の化合物を2工程で調製した(収率33%)。1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.46 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 8.36 (s, 1H), 7.95 - 7.91 (m, 2H), 7.77 (d, J= 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.54 (t, J= 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (dd, J = 7.9, 1.3 Hz, 1H), 4.42 (br s, 2H), 4.14 (s, 3H), 1.46 (s, 9H)。LC-MS C24H25N5O3 (m/e)の計算値431.20、実測値432 [M+1]+。
2−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−チアゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド
この化合物を、実施例1に記載した同じ方法で、2−ブロモチアゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド(中間体−2)及び酢酸 2−(6−tert−ブチル−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−6−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−[1,3,2]ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)−ベンジルエステル(中間体4)を使用することにより調製した。所望の化合物を2工程で調製した(収率25%)。1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6):δ 8.56 (s, 1H), 8.41 (s, 1H), 8.24 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.05-8.00 (m, 2H), 7.82 (dd, J = 1.8, 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.61-7.58 (m, 2H), 4.54 - 4.45 (m, 2H), 1.41 (s, 9H). LC-MS C23H22N4O3S (m/e)の計算値434.14、実測値435 [M+1]+。
4−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−1−メチル−1H−ピロール−2−カルボン酸アミド
この化合物を、実施例1に記載した同じ方法で、4−ブロモ−1−メチル−1H−ピロール−2−カルボン酸アミド(中間体−3)及び酢酸 2−(6−tert−ブチル−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−6−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−[1,3,2]ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)−ベンジルエステル(中間体4)を使用することにより調製した。所望の化合物を2工程で調製した(収率20%)。1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.54 (s, 1H), 8.25 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.04 (d, J = 1.5 Hz, 1H), 8.01 (dd, J = 1.8, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.48 - 7.45 (m, 2H), 7.28 - 7.23 (m, 2H), 7.08 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 4.35 (s, 2H), 3.89 (s, 3H), 1.41 (s, 9H)。LC-MS C25H26N4O3(m/e)の計算値430.20、実測値431 [M+1]+。
2−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−チアゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド
この化合物を、実施例1に記載した同じ方法で、2−ブロモチアゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド(中間体−2)及び酢酸 2−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−6−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−[1,3,2]ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)−ベンジルエステル(中間体5)を使用することにより調製した。所望の化合物を2工程で調製した(収率10%)。1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.59 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.46 (s, 1H), 7.94 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.88 - 7.79 (m, 2H), 7.66 - 7.63 (m, 2H), 4.61 - 4.52 (m, 2H), 1.46 (s, 9H)。LC-MS C23H21FN4O3S の計算値452.13、実測値453 [M+1]+。
4−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチルフェニル]−1−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−2−カルボン酸アミド
この化合物を、実施例1に記載した同じ方法で、4−ブロモ−1−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−2−カルボン酸アミド(中間体−1)及び酢酸 2−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−6−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−[1,3,2]ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)−ベンジルエステル(中間体5)を使用することにより調製した。所望の化合物を2工程で調製した(収率12%)。 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.50 (d, J = 2.7 Hz, 1H), 7.87 - 7.71 (m, 5H), 7.50 - 7.44 (m, 2H), 7.30 (dd, J = 1.2, 7.8 Hz, 1H), 4.38 - 4.33 (m, 2H), 4.00 (s, 3H), 1.39 (s, 9H)。LC-MS C24H24FN5O3(m/e)の計算値449.19、実測値450 [M+1]+。
4−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−1−メチル−1H−ピロール−2−カルボン酸アミド
この化合物を、実施例1に記載した同じ方法で、4−ブロモ−1−メチル−1H−ピロール−2−カルボン酸アミド(中間体−3)及び酢酸 2−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−6−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−[1,3,2]ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)−ベンジルエステル(中間体5)を使用することにより調製した。所望の化合物を2工程で調製した(収率60%)。1H NMR (300 MHz, d6-DMSO) δ 8.49 - 8.48 (m,1H), 7.86 (s, 1H), 7.73 (d, J = 13.2 Hz, 1H), 7.44 - 7.42 (m, 3H), 7.25 - 7.23 (m, 2H), 7.06 (br s, 2H), 4.56 (s, 1H), 4.36 (s, 2H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 1.37 (s, 9H)。LC-MS C25H25FN4O3(m/e)の計算値448.19、実測値449.1 [M+H]+。
4−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−1H−ピロール−2−カルボン酸アミド
工程1: N2下、ジオキサン(15mL)及び水(3mL)中の酢酸 2−ブロモ−6−(6−tert−ブチル−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−ベンジルエステル(中間体−4に記載されている調製、300mg、0.699mmol)、4−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−[1,3,2]ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)−ピロール−1,2−ジカルボン酸 1−tert−ブチルエステル 2−メチルエステル(270mg、0.769mmol)、Pd(dppf)Cl2(171mg、0.21mmol)及びK2CO3(289mg、2.19mmol)の混合物を、100℃で4時間加熱した。混合物を濃縮乾固した。残留物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(石油エーテル/酢酸エチル(2/1の比)で溶離)により精製して、4−[2−アセトキシメチル−3−(6−tert−ブチル−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−フェニル]−ピロール−1,2−ジカルボン酸 1−tert−ブチルエステル 2−メチルエステル(160mg、収率40%)を得た。LC-MS C32H35N3O7(m/e)の計算値573.25、実測値473 [M-Boc+1]+。
4−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−3−メチル−1−オキソ−3,4−ジヒドロ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−1−メチル−1H−ピロール−2−カルボン酸アミド
4−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−ヒドロキシメチル−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−1−メチル−1H−ピロール−2−カルボン酸アミド
15mL容量の管に、6−tert−ブチル−2−[3−クロロ−2−(ヒドロキシメチル)フェニル]−8−(ヒドロキシメチル)フタラジン−1(2H)−オン(39mg、0.105mmol)、1−メチル−4−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)−1H−ピロール−2−カルボキサミド(26.2mg、0.105mmol、中間体−4の調製において記載されたホウ酸塩の生成と同じ条件下、中間体−3及びビス(ピナコラト)ジボロンから調製した)、X−Phos(4.99mg、0.0105mmol)及びトリス−リン酸カリウム(55.5mg、0.262mmol)を加えた。ジオキサン(5mL)及び水(0.5mL)を、続いてPd2(dba)3(4.79mg、0.00523mmol)を加えた。混合物をアルゴンでパージし、次に30分間撹拌しながら、125℃に加熱した。さらなるPd2(dba)3(6.0mg、0.00655mmol)を加え、混合物を125℃で30分間さらに撹拌した。混合物をジクロロメタン及び水で抽出した。有機層をブラインで洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させた。溶媒を蒸発させ、残留物をフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル12g、ジクロロメタン中0%〜10%メタノール)により精製した。所望の画分を分取TLC(シリカゲル、ジクロロメタン/メタノール/水酸化アンモニウム 90/10/1)によりさらに精製して、4−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−ヒドロキシメチル−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−1−メチル−1H−ピロール−2−カルボン酸アミドを明黄色の粉末(7.6mg、収率15.8%)として得た。LC/MS C26H28N4O4(m/e)の計算値460.21、実測値459.0 (M-H, ES-)。1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3)
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−3−[4−(モルホリン−4−カルボニル)−フェニルアミノ]−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−3−[4−(モルホリン−4−カルボニル)−フェニルアミノ]−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−フェニル]−3−[4−(モルホリン−4−カルボニル)−フェニルアミノ]−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−3−[4−(1−ヒドロキシ−1−メチル−エチル)−フェニルアミノ]−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−3−(5−クロロ−ピリジン−2−イルアミノ)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド
3−[5−(2−アゼチジン−3−イル−1,1−ジメチル−エトキシ)−ピリジン−2−イルアミノ]−1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−3−(5−シアノ−ピリジン−2−イルアミノ)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド
工程1: 小容量のマイクロ波用管中に、乾燥ジメチルホルムアミド1.5mL中の1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−3−(5−クロロ−ピリジン−2−イルアミノ)−1H−ピラゾール−4カルボン酸アミド(上記実施例23で調製した)(31mg、55.2μmol)、シアン化亜鉛(51.8mg、441μmol)及び2−ジシクロヘキシルホスフィノ−2’,6’−ジメトキシビフェニル(6mg、14.6μmol)を取り、アルゴンで十分に脱気した。トリス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)ジパラジウム(0)(7mg、7.6μmol)を加え、再び脱気した。混合物をマイクロ波用反応器中、150℃で60分間加熱した。溶媒を取り除き(ロータリエバポレーター/ポンプ)、残りを酢酸エチル(25mL)及び水(25mL)に溶かし、分液漏斗中で振盪した。有機相を回収し、水相を酢酸エチル(2×20mL)で逆抽出した。有機相を合わせ、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、取り出した。粗生成物を分取薄層クロマトグラフィー(1プレート、ジクロロメタン中の9.5%メタノールで溶離)により精製した。生成物バンドを回収して、準−純粋な所望の生成物(21mg、純度91%)を得た。より高い純度のために、物質を1つの分取薄層クロマトグラフィープレートに再び添加し、ジクロロメタン中の7%メタノールで溶離させた。ジクロロメタン中の7%、次に8.5%、そして最後に9%メタノールでプレートを再展開させ、その時、より極性の高い不純物を分離した。より極性の低い生成物バンドを回収して、所望の1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−3−(5−シアノ−ピリジン−2−イルアミノ)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミドをオフホワイトの固体(17mg、56%)として得た。LC/MS C29H25FN8O3 (m/e)の計算値552.57、実測値553 (M+H, ES+)。
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−6−(4−メチル−ピペラジン−1−イル)−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−3−カルボン酸アミド
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−6−モルホリン−4−イル−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−3−カルボン酸アミド
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−6−(6−エトキシ−ピリジン−3−イル)−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−3−カルボン酸アミド
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−6−(2−フルオロ−フェニル)−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−3−カルボン酸アミド
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−6−(2−クロロ−フェニル)−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−3−カルボン酸アミド
6−ブロモ−1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−3−カルボン酸アミド
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−6−(1,2−ジヒドロキシ−エチル)−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−3−カルボン酸アミド
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−6−(1,1−ジオキソ−1λ*6*−チオモルホリン−4−イル)−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−3−カルボン酸アミド
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−6−(2−ジメチルアミノ−エチルアミノ)−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−3−カルボン酸アミド
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−3−(5−ジメチルアミノメチル−ピリジン−2−イルアミノ)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド
ブルトンチロシンキナーゼ(Btk)阻害アッセイ
本アッセイは、濾過による放射性33Pリン酸化生成物の捕捉である。Btk、ビオチン化SH2ペプチド基質(Src相同)、及びATPの相互作用により、ペプチド基質のリン酸化がもたらされる。ビオチン化生成物は、結合ストレプトアビジンセファロースビーズである。全ての結合放射性標識化生成物を、シンチレーションカウンターにより検出する。
2) ビーズ調製
a.)ビーズを500gで遠心分離することにより濯ぐ。
b.)PBS及びEDTAでビーズを再構成して、20%ビーズスラリーを生成する。
3) 基質を含まない反応ミックス(アッセイ緩衝液、DTT、ATP、33P ATP)及び基質を含むミックス(アッセイ緩衝液、DTT、ATP、33P ATP、ペプチド基質)を、30℃で15分間プレインキュベートする。
4) アッセイを開始するために、酵素緩衝液(イミダゾール、グリセリン−2−ホスファート、BSA)中のBtk 10μL及び試験化合物10μLを、室温で10分間プレインキュベートする。
5) 基質を含まないか又は含む反応混合物30μLを、Btk及び化合物に加える。
6) 総アッセイミックス50μLを30℃で30分間インキュベートする。
7) アッセイ40μLをフィルタープレート中のビーズスラリー150μLに移して、反応を停止させる。
8) 30分後、以下の工程で、フィルタープレートを洗浄する。
a. NaCl 3×250μL
b. 1%リン酸を含有するNaCl 3×250μL
c. H2O 1×250μL
9) プレートを65℃で1時間又は室温で一晩、乾燥させる。
10) microscint-20 50μLを加え、シンチレーションカウンターで33P cpmを計数する。
cpmの生データから活性パーセントを計算する。
活性パーセント=(試料−bkg)/(総活性−bkg)×100
一部位用量反応シグモイドモデルを使用して、活性パーセントからIC50を計算する。
y=A+((B−A)/(1+((x/C)D))))
x=化合物濃度、y=活性パーセント、A=最小、B=最大、C=IC50、D=1(ヒルの傾き)
ヒト血液中のB細胞のB細胞受容体媒介活性化を抑制するBtk阻害剤の能力を試験する手順は以下のとおりである:
増殖培地: L−グルタミン(Invitrogen、Cat-No. 61870-010)、10%ウシ胎仔血清(FBS、Summit Biotechnology、Cat-No. FP-100-05);1mMピルビン酸ナトリウム(Invitrogen、Cat. No. 11360-070)を含む、RPMI 1640培地。
FLIPR緩衝液: HBSS(Invitrogen、Cat-No. 141175-079)、2mM CaCl2(Sigma、Cat-No. C-4901)、HEPES(Invitrogen、Cat-No. 15630-080)、2.5mM プロベネシド(Sigma、Cat-No. P-8761)、0.1% BSA(Sigma、Cat-No. A-7906)、11mMブドウ糖(Sigma、Cat-No. G-7528)。
100μMの最も高い最終アッセイ濃度を達成するために、10mM 化合物原液(DMSO中に調製)24μLをFLIPR緩衝液576μLに直接加える。試験化合物を、FLIPR緩衝液に希釈(Biomek 2000ロボット分注器を使用)することにより、以下の希釈スキームを得る:溶剤、1.00×10−4M、1.00×10−5、3.16×10−6、1.00×10−6、3.16×10−7、1.00×10−7、3.16×10−8。
カルシウムの細胞内上昇は、最大−最小統計量(Molecular DevicesのFLIPR対照及び統計値エクスポートソフトウェアを使用して、刺激性抗体の添加に起因するピーク値から休止基線値を減算する)を使用して報告した。IC50を非線形曲線当て嵌め(GraphPad Prism software)を使用して決定した。
0日目に、マウスに、完全(Complete)フロイント(Freund)アジュバント(adjuvant)(CFA)中のII型コラーゲンの乳濁液を、尾の基部又は背中の幾つかの位置に皮内(i.d.)注射する。コラーゲン免疫後、およそ21〜35日で、マウスは関節炎を発症する。関節炎の発症は、21日目に不完全(Incomplete)フロイント(Freund)アジュバント(adjuvant)(IFA;i.d.)中のコラーゲンを全身投与して同期(追加免疫)する。追加免疫に対するシグナルである軽度関節炎(スコア1又は2;後述のスコアの説明を参照のこと)の発症について、20日後から毎日マウスを調べる。追加免疫後に、マウスのスコアをつけ、所定の時間(典型的には2〜3週間)及び投与頻度(毎日(QD)又は1日2回(BID))で、候補治療薬を投与する。
0日目に、ラットに、不完全フロイントアジュバント(IFA)中のウシII型コラーゲンの乳濁液を、背中の幾つかの位置に皮内(i.d.)注射する。7日目頃にコラーゲン乳濁液の追加免疫注射(i.d.)を、尾の基部又は背中の別の部位に行う。関節炎は一般に、最初のコラーゲン注射の12〜14日後に観察される。14日目以降は、後述(関節炎の評価)のように関節炎の進行について、ラットを評価することができる。2回目の抗原刺激の時点から開始し、そして所定の時間(典型的には2〜3週間)及び投与頻度(毎日(QD)又は1日2回(BID))で、候補治療薬をラットに予防的に投与する。
両方のモデルで、以下に記載の基準による4つの足の評価を伴うスコアリングシステムを用いて足及び肢関節の炎症の進行を定量する:
スコア: 1=足又は1つの指の腫脹及び/又は発赤。
2=2つ以上の関節の腫脹。
3=3つ以上の関節が関係する足の大きな腫脹。
4=足及び指全体の重篤な関節炎。
評価は、基線測定については0日目に行い、最初の徴候又は腫脹が現れたら1週間に最大3回再び開始して実験の最後まで行う。動物あたり最大スコア16を与える、個々の足の4つのスコアを足すことにより、各マウスの関節炎指標を得る。
オスのBrown-Norwayラットに、ミョウバン0.2mL中のOA(オボアルブミン)100μgを、週に1回で3週間(0、7、14日目)腹腔内(i.p.)投与して感作させる。21日目(最後の感作の1週間後)に、ラットにOAエーロゾルで抗原刺激(1%OAを45分間)する0.5時間前に、溶剤又は化合物処方のいずれかを毎日(q.d.)皮下投与し、抗原刺激の4又は24時間後に止める。殺処分時に、血清試験及びPKのために、全てのラットからそれぞれ血清及び血漿を採取する。気管カニューレを挿入し、PBSで3回肺を洗浄する。BAL液を、総白血球数及び白血球分画について分析する。細胞のアリコート(20〜100μL)中の総白血球数は、コールターカウンター(Coulter Counter)で測定する。白血球分画については、50〜200μLの試料をサイトスピン(Cytospin)で遠心分離して、スライドをDiff-Quikで染色する。光学顕微鏡下で標準形態学的基準を使用して、単球、好酸球、好中球、及びリンパ球の比率を計数し、パーセントとして表す。Btkの代表的阻害剤は、対照レベルと比較して、OA感作ラット及び抗原刺激ラットのBAL中の総白血球数の低下を示す。
Claims (9)
- 式(I):
[式中、
----は、二重結合であり;
Aは、1個以上のA’で置換されているピラゾリルであり;
A’は、−NHRであり;
Rは、−R1、−R1−R2−R3、又は−R1−R 3 であり;
R1は、アリール、ヘテロアリール、又はヘテロシクロアルキルと縮合しているヘテロアリールであり、これらの各々は、場合により、1個以上のR1’又はR1”で置換されており;
各R1’は、独立に、ハロ、又はシアノであり;
各R1”は、独立に、低級アルキル、又は低級アルコキシ(各々場合により、1個以上のR1’’’で置換されている)であり;
各R1’’’は、独立に、ヒドロキシ、ハロ、又はヘテロシクロアルキルであり;
R2は、−C(=O)、又は−S(=O)2であり;
R 3は、H又はR4であり;
R4は、低級アルキル、低級ハロアルキル、低級アルコキシ、低級アルキルアミノ、ヘテロシクロアルキル、又はアルキルヘテロシクロアルキルであり、これらの各々は、場合により、1個以上の低級アルキル、ハロ、低級ジアルキルアミノ、ヒドロキシ、又はヒドロキシ低級アルキルで置換されており、ここで、2個の低級アルキル基は、一緒になって環を形成してもよく;
Qは、CHであり;
Xは、Nであり;
Y0は、Hであり;
Y1は、Y1bであり;
Y1bは、tert-ブチル又はiso-プロピルであり;
Y2は、Hであり;
Y3は、H又はFであり;そして
Y4は、H、又は低級ヒドロキシアルキルであり、
ここで、
「低級」は、1〜6個の炭素原子を含有する直鎖又は分岐鎖状基を示し;
「ヘテロアリール」は、ヘテロアリール基の結合点が芳香族又は部分不飽和環上に存在するであろうという理解の下、1個以上のN、O、又はSヘテロ原子を包含し、残りの環原子が炭素である、環あたり4〜8個の原子を含有する少なくとも1個の芳香族又は部分不飽和環を有する、5〜12個の環原子の単環式又は二環式基を意味し;
「ヘテロシクロアルキル」は、1個以上の環ヘテロ原子を包含する環あたり3〜8個の原子の、スピロ環系を含む、1〜2個の環よりなる一価飽和環状基を示す]
で示される化合物又はその薬学的に許容しうる塩。 - Y0が、Hであり、Y2が、Hであり、そしてY4が、ヒドロキシメチルである、請求項1記載の化合物。
- Y1が、tert−ブチルである、請求項1記載の化合物。
- Y3が、Fである、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項記載の化合物。
- 下記:
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−3−[4−(1−ヒドロキシ−1−メチル−エチル)−フェニルアミノ]−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−3−(5−クロロ−ピリジン−2−イルアミノ)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド;
3−[5−(2−アゼチジン−1−イル−1,1−ジメチル−エトキシ)−ピリジン−2−イルアミノ]−1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−3−(5−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−ピラゾロ[1,5−a]ピラジン−2−イルアミノ)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−3−(ピリジン−2−イルアミノ)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−3−(4−メタンスルホニル−フェニルアミノ)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−3−(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イルアミノ)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−3−(ピラジン−2−イルアミノ)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−3−(5−フルオロ−ピリジン−2−イルアミノ)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−3−(1,5−ジメチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イルアミノ)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−3−(5−トリフルオロメチル−ピリジン−2−イルアミノ)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−3−(5−メチル−ピリジン−2−イルアミノ)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−3−(1,5−ジメチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イルアミノ)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−3−(5−フルオロ−ピリジン−2−イルアミノ)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−3−(ピラジン−2−イルアミノ)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−3−(5−メチル−ピリジン−2−イルアミノ)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−3−(5−メタンスルホニル−ピリジン−2−イルアミノ)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−3−(5−シアノ−ピリジン−2−イルアミノ)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド;
3−(4−アセチル−フェニルアミノ)−1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド;
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−3−(ピリジン−2−イルアミノ)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド;及び
1−[3−(6−tert−ブチル−1−オキソ−1H−フタラジン−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシメチル−フェニル]−3−(5−ジメチルアミノメチル−ピリジン−2−イルアミノ)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボン酸アミド
からなる群より選択される、化合物。 - 少なくとも1つの薬学的に許容しうる担体、賦形剤又は希釈剤と混合した、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項記載の化合物を含む、医薬組成物。
- 炎症性及び/又は自己免疫性病態を処置するための、請求項6記載の医薬組成物。
- 関節リウマチ又は喘息を処置するための、請求項6記載の医薬組成物。
- 炎症性及び/又は自己免疫性病態を処置するための医薬の製造のための、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項記載の化合物の使用。
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ZA201308397B (en) | 2014-07-30 |
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EP2709997B1 (en) | 2016-06-29 |
HK1194381A1 (en) | 2014-10-17 |
CO6852067A2 (es) | 2014-01-30 |
CN103582637B (zh) | 2015-08-12 |
SG194728A1 (en) | 2013-12-30 |
ES2590491T3 (es) | 2016-11-22 |
EP2709997A1 (en) | 2014-03-26 |
MX2013013267A (es) | 2014-06-23 |
AR086403A1 (es) | 2013-12-11 |
BR112013029620A2 (pt) | 2016-09-06 |
ECSP13013025A (es) | 2014-01-31 |
MA35112B1 (fr) | 2014-05-02 |
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CA2834077A1 (en) | 2012-11-22 |
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