JP5839327B2 - 流体を加熱する改善された方法 - Google Patents
流体を加熱する改善された方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5839327B2 JP5839327B2 JP2012510071A JP2012510071A JP5839327B2 JP 5839327 B2 JP5839327 B2 JP 5839327B2 JP 2012510071 A JP2012510071 A JP 2012510071A JP 2012510071 A JP2012510071 A JP 2012510071A JP 5839327 B2 JP5839327 B2 JP 5839327B2
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- heating
- low voltage
- alloy
- fluid
- temperature
- Prior art date
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 67
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000788 chromium alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010014405 Electrocution Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001293 incoloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/18—Water-storage heaters
- F24H1/185—Water-storage heaters using electric energy supply
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/78—Heating arrangements specially adapted for immersion heating
- H05B3/82—Fixedly-mounted immersion heaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/18—Water-storage heaters
- F24H1/20—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/18—Water-storage heaters
- F24H1/20—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes
- F24H1/201—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes using electric energy supply
- F24H1/202—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes using electric energy supply with resistances
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/78—Heating arrangements specially adapted for immersion heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/78—Heating arrangements specially adapted for immersion heating
- H05B3/80—Portable immersion heaters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/021—Heaters specially adapted for heating liquids
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Description
a.少なくとも100Vの高圧電力の源を供給するステップ、
b.前記高電圧を低電圧に変換するステップ、および
c.前記低電圧によって素子を加熱し、それによって流体を加熱するステップ、を含む方法を提供する。
a.少なくとも100Vの高圧電力の源を供給するステップ、
b.前記高電圧を低電圧に変換するステップ、および
c.前記低電圧によって非絶縁素子を加熱し、それによって水を加熱するステップ、を含む方法を提供する。
「低電圧」は、1Vと42Vとの間、および理想的には約22Vから28Vの範囲内、約24Vの好ましい電圧を意味する。
2 ネジ付きボス
3 低温ピン
4 素子
5 支持アーム
6 軸受筒
10 交流入力
12 直流入力
14 遠隔セレクタスイッチ
16 制御盤
18 切替えリレー
20 トランス
24 発熱素子
26 開口部
28 開口部
30 タンク
32 サーモスタット
34 サーモスタットリード線
Claims (18)
- 流体を加熱する方法であって、
a.少なくとも100Vの高圧電力の源を供給するステップ、
b.前記高電圧を低電圧に変換するステップ、および
c.前記低電圧によって素子を加熱し、それによって流体を加熱するステップ、を含み、
前記素子が、ニッケルおよびクロム合金または他の合金から形成され、且つ、
素子本体(4)と、特別低圧電源に接続される2つの端子(1)と、端子(1)の加熱を防止するために端子(1)に接続される2つの低温ピン(3)と、素子本体(4)を支える複数のセラミック軸受筒(6)と、セラミック軸受筒(6)を支持するために中心部に配置される棒状または筒状の支持アーム(5)と、及び支持アーム(5)に固定され端子(1)を備えるネジ付きボス(2)とからなることを特徴とする方法。 - 流体を加熱する方法であって、
a.少なくとも100Vの高圧電力の源を供給するステップ、
b.前記高電圧を低電圧に変換するステップ、および
c.前記低電圧によって素子を加熱し、それによって流体を加熱するステップ、を含み、
前記素子が、ニッケルおよびクロム合金または他の合金から形成され、且つ、
交流使用及び直流使用のスイッチの選択肢を備えることを特徴とする方法。 - 前記素子が、非絶縁である、ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記素子が、絶縁されるかまたは部分的に絶縁される、ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記素子が実質的に80%ニッケルおよび20%クロムまたは他の合金を含む、ことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記素子の温度が少なくとも400℃まで上昇させられる、ことを特徴とする請求項1ないし5のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記素子の温度が400℃と1200℃との間に上昇させられる、ことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記素子の温度が700℃と1200℃との間に上昇させられる、ことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記素子がワイヤの形である、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ワイヤの直径が0.2−4mmの間にある、ことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の方法。
- 特別に低い電圧で使用可能な非絶縁ワイヤの素子からなる熱水システムを加熱するための加熱アセンブリであって、前記素子の温度が100℃以下であり、前記素子がニッケルおよびクロム合金または他の合金から形成され、且つ、
素子本体(4)と、特別低圧電源に接続される2つの端子(1)と、端子(1)の加熱を防止するために端子(1)に接続される2つの低温ピン(3)と、素子本体(4)を支える複数のセラミック軸受筒(6)と、セラミック軸受筒(6)を支持するために中心部に配置される棒状または筒状の支持アーム(5)と、及び支持アーム(5)に固定され端子(1)を備えるネジ付きボス(2)とからなることを特徴とするアセンブリ。 - 特別に低い電圧で使用可能な非絶縁ワイヤの素子からなる熱水システムを加熱するための加熱アセンブリであって、前記素子の温度が100℃以下であり、前記素子がニッケルおよびクロム合金または他の合金から形成され、且つ、
交流使用及び直流使用のスイッチの選択肢を備えることを特徴とするアセンブリ。 - 前記流体が液体または気体である、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記液体が水である、ことを特徴とする請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記気体が空気であることを特徴とする請求項14に記載の方法。
- 海洋船舶に用いられる請求項1ないし14のいずれか1つに記載の加熱アセンブリまたは方法。
- 交流使用および直流使用のスイッチの選択肢、を備えた請求項16に記載の加熱アセンブリ。
- 前記液体がプロピレングリコールである、ことを特徴とする請求項13に記載の加熱アセンブリ。
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2009902161 | 2009-05-14 | ||
AU2009902161A AU2009902161A0 (en) | 2009-05-14 | Method of Heating | |
US26558409P | 2009-12-01 | 2009-12-01 | |
US61/265,584 | 2009-12-01 | ||
AU2010900772 | 2010-02-24 | ||
AU2010900772A AU2010900772A0 (en) | 2010-02-24 | Improved methods for heating fluids | |
PCT/AU2010/000562 WO2010130004A1 (en) | 2009-05-14 | 2010-05-13 | Improved methods of heating fluids |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2012527062A JP2012527062A (ja) | 2012-11-01 |
JP5839327B2 true JP5839327B2 (ja) | 2016-01-06 |
Family
ID=43084550
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012510071A Active JP5839327B2 (ja) | 2009-05-14 | 2010-05-13 | 流体を加熱する改善された方法 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10420174B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2430879B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5839327B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101709805B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN102428749A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2759052C (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2011012113A (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ596112A (ja) |
SG (1) | SG175930A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010130004A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA201108747B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9140466B2 (en) | 2012-07-17 | 2015-09-22 | Eemax, Inc. | Fluid heating system and instant fluid heating device |
US10222091B2 (en) | 2012-07-17 | 2019-03-05 | Eemax, Inc. | Next generation modular heating system |
WO2014098943A1 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-26 | Eemax, Inc. | Next generation bare wire water heater |
FR3007828B1 (fr) * | 2013-07-01 | 2017-12-08 | Atlantic Industrie Sas | Element chauffant et chauffe-eau comportant un tel element chauffant |
WO2016029428A1 (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2016-03-03 | Trane Air Conditioning Systems (China) Co., Ltd. | Systems and methods to detect heater malfunction and prevent dry burning |
WO2016100710A1 (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2016-06-23 | Eemax, Inc. | Tankless electric water heater |
DE202020101182U1 (de) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-03-12 | Türk & Hillinger GmbH | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung |
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-
2010
- 2010-05-13 JP JP2012510071A patent/JP5839327B2/ja active Active
- 2010-05-13 KR KR1020117029835A patent/KR101709805B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2010-05-13 US US13/320,271 patent/US10420174B2/en active Active
- 2010-05-13 EP EP10774433.6A patent/EP2430879B1/en active Active
- 2010-05-13 MX MX2011012113A patent/MX2011012113A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2010-05-13 WO PCT/AU2010/000562 patent/WO2010130004A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-05-13 CA CA2759052A patent/CA2759052C/en active Active
- 2010-05-13 NZ NZ596112A patent/NZ596112A/xx unknown
- 2010-05-13 SG SG2011081965A patent/SG175930A1/en unknown
- 2010-05-13 CN CN2010800220092A patent/CN102428749A/zh active Pending
- 2010-05-13 CN CN201410123842.6A patent/CN103968551A/zh active Pending
-
2011
- 2011-11-29 ZA ZA2011/08747A patent/ZA201108747B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2430879B1 (en) | 2019-11-20 |
SG175930A1 (en) | 2011-12-29 |
ZA201108747B (en) | 2012-08-29 |
US20120055917A1 (en) | 2012-03-08 |
CA2759052C (en) | 2020-02-18 |
NZ596112A (en) | 2012-12-21 |
MX2011012113A (es) | 2012-01-20 |
CA2759052A1 (en) | 2010-11-18 |
AU2010246914A1 (en) | 2011-11-24 |
WO2010130004A1 (en) | 2010-11-18 |
CN102428749A (zh) | 2012-04-25 |
CN103968551A (zh) | 2014-08-06 |
WO2010130004A8 (en) | 2011-11-10 |
KR101709805B1 (ko) | 2017-02-23 |
EP2430879A1 (en) | 2012-03-21 |
EP2430879A4 (en) | 2017-04-12 |
KR20120016276A (ko) | 2012-02-23 |
JP2012527062A (ja) | 2012-11-01 |
US10420174B2 (en) | 2019-09-17 |
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