JP5833624B2 - 創外固定及び安定化の方法及びクランプ装置 - Google Patents
創外固定及び安定化の方法及びクランプ装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5833624B2 JP5833624B2 JP2013269706A JP2013269706A JP5833624B2 JP 5833624 B2 JP5833624 B2 JP 5833624B2 JP 2013269706 A JP2013269706 A JP 2013269706A JP 2013269706 A JP2013269706 A JP 2013269706A JP 5833624 B2 JP5833624 B2 JP 5833624B2
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- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 38
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 38
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 6
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/60—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like for external osteosynthesis, e.g. distractors, contractors
- A61B17/64—Devices extending alongside the bones to be positioned
- A61B17/6466—Devices extending alongside the bones to be positioned with pin-clamps movable along a solid connecting rod
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
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- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Description
Claims (14)
- 創外固定システムのためのクランプ装置であって、
ヨー軸を有する支柱要素と、
第1の外側ジョーと、
前記外側ジョーに面した内側面を有する第1の内側ジョーであって、前記外側ジョー及び内側ジョーは、前記支柱要素に固定され且つ前記ヨー軸のまわりで回転可能であり、共に第1の固定要素によって画定されるロール軸に沿って前記第1の固定要素を受け入れるための開口部を形成する第1の内側ジョーと、
前記第1の外側ジョーと第1の内側ジョーの間に前記第1の固定要素を受け入れる開状態から前記第1の固定要素が前記第1の外側ジョーと第1の内側ジョーの間から外れることを防止するが前記第1の固定要素が前記第1の外側ジョーと第1の内側ジョーに対して摺動及び回転することを可能にする仮ロック状態へと前記第1の外側ジョーと第1の内側ジョーを解放するように構成されたトリガーシステムと
を含み、
前記トリガーシステムは、前記第1の内側ジョーに移動可能に取り付けられた解放要素と、前記第1の外側ジョーと第1の内側ジョーを前記仮ロック状態にするために前記第1の外側ジョーを前記第1の内側ジョーに向かって旋回させるように前記解放要素を付勢する付勢要素とを含む、クランプ装置。 - 前記解放要素は、2つのグリップと、前記2つのグリップの間で横方向に延びるバーとを含み、前記バーは、前記付勢要素及び前記第1の外側ジョーと第1の内側ジョーの一方と相互作用する、請求項1に記載のクランプ装置。
- 前記解放要素は、前記第1の内側ジョーと第1の外側ジョーを前記仮ロック状態にするよう摺動可能に前記第1の外側ジョーと係合する、請求項1に記載のクランプ装置。
- 締め付け要素を締め付ける動作により前記ジョーがロック状態にロックされるように構成された締め付け要素を含み、前記ロック状態は、前記第1の固定要素が前記第1の外側ジョーと第1の内側ジョーの間から外れることを防止し、且つ前記第1の固定要素が前記第1の外側ジョーと第1の内側ジョーに対して摺動及び回転することを防止する、請求項1に記載のクランプ装置。
- 前記第1の内側ジョーと第1の外側ジョーが第1のクランプに含まれ、
第2のクランプを更に含み、前記第2のクランプは、
第2の外側ジョーと、
前記第2の外側ジョーに面した内側面を有する第2の内側ジョーと
を含み、
前記第2の外側ジョーと第2の内側ジョーは、共に創外固定システムの第2の固定要素を受け入れるための開口部を形成する、請求項1に記載のクランプ装置。 - 前記トリガーシステムは第1のトリガーシステムであり、
第2のトリガーシステムを更に含み、
前記第2のトリガーシステムは、前記第2の外側ジョーと第2の内側ジョーを、開状態から前記第2の固定要素が前記第2の外側ジョーと第2の内側ジョーの間から外れることを防止するが前記第2の固定要素が前記第2の外側ジョーと第2の内側ジョーに対して摺動及び回転することを可能にする仮ロック状態まで解放するように構成される、請求項5に記載のクランプ装置。 - 前記第2のトリガーシステムは、前記第2の内側ジョーに移動可能に取り付けられた解放要素と、前記第2の外側ジョーと第2の内側ジョーを前記仮ロック状態にするために前記第2の外側ジョーを前記第1の内側ジョーに向かって旋回させるように前記解放要素を付勢する付勢要素とを含む、請求項6に記載のクランプ装置。
- 前記解放要素は、把持可能部と、前記付勢要素及び前記第2の外側ジョーと第2の内側ジョーの一方と相互作用する横方向に延びるバーとを含む、請求項7に記載のクランプ装置。
- 前記第2のトリガーシステムは、前記第2の外側ジョーと第2の内側ジョーの一方に旋回可能に取り付けられた解放要素を含み、前記解放要素は、前記第2の外側ジョーと第2の内側ジョーの前記一方を前記仮ロック状態に付勢するために、前記第2の外側ジョーと第2の内側ジョーの他方と摺動するように係合する、請求項6に記載のクランプ装置。
- 締め付け要素を締め付ける動作により前記第1の外側ジョー及び第1の内側ジョーと前記第2の外側ジョー及び第2の内側ジョーとがロック状態にロックされるように構成された締め付け要素を含み、前記ロック状態は、前記第1の固定要素が前記第1の外側ジョーと第1の内側ジョーの間から外れることを防止し、前記第1の固定要素が前記第1の外側ジョーと第1の内側ジョーに対して摺動及び回転することを防止し、前記第2の固定要素が前記第2の外側ジョーと第2の内側ジョーの間から外れることを防止し、且つ前記第2の固定要素が前記第2の外側ジョーと第2の内側ジョーに対して摺動及び回転することを防止する、請求項6に記載のクランプ装置。
- 前記第1の外側ジョーと第1の内側ジョーを前記開状態に付勢する付勢部材を更に備える、請求項1に記載のクランプ装置。
- 前記開状態において、前記第1の外側ジョーと第1の内側ジョーの間の開口部は、前記第1の固定要素を受け入れるために拡張可能であり、前記仮ロック状態において、前記解放要素の少なくとも一部が前記第1の外側ジョーと第1の内側ジョーの移動を機械的に妨害して前記第1の外側ジョーと第1の内側ジョーが前記開状態に移動するのを防ぐ、請求項1に記載のクランプ装置。
- 前記第1の外側ジョーと第1の内側ジョーの移動を機械的に妨害する前記解放要素の少なくとも一部は、前記第1の外側ジョーと第1の内側ジョーが仮ロック状態にあるとき、前記第1の外側ジョーと第1の内側ジョーの間に配置される、請求項12に記載のクランプ装置。
- 前記トリガーシステムは、前記第1の外側ジョーと第1の内側ジョーの一方の前記第1の外側ジョーと第1の内側ジョーの他方に対する移動の際に、前記開状態から前記仮ロック状態へ素早く動くように構成される、請求項12に記載のクランプ装置。
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US99553507P | 2007-09-27 | 2007-09-27 | |
US60/995,535 | 2007-09-27 |
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JP2014097405A JP2014097405A (ja) | 2014-05-29 |
JP2014097405A5 JP2014097405A5 (ja) | 2015-06-18 |
JP5833624B2 true JP5833624B2 (ja) | 2015-12-16 |
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JP2013269706A Active JP5833624B2 (ja) | 2007-09-27 | 2013-12-26 | 創外固定及び安定化の方法及びクランプ装置 |
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US9084631B2 (en) | 2015-07-21 |
JP2010540112A (ja) | 2010-12-24 |
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US20110098706A1 (en) | 2011-04-28 |
US20090088751A1 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
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US8241285B2 (en) | 2012-08-14 |
US9084630B2 (en) | 2015-07-21 |
EP3067001A1 (en) | 2016-09-14 |
US20110098707A1 (en) | 2011-04-28 |
US20150272625A1 (en) | 2015-10-01 |
US9750535B2 (en) | 2017-09-05 |
EP3067001B1 (en) | 2019-04-17 |
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