JP5817837B2 - 電源システムおよびそれを備えた車両、ならびに電源システムの制御方法 - Google Patents
電源システムおよびそれを備えた車両、ならびに電源システムの制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5817837B2 JP5817837B2 JP2013541559A JP2013541559A JP5817837B2 JP 5817837 B2 JP5817837 B2 JP 5817837B2 JP 2013541559 A JP2013541559 A JP 2013541559A JP 2013541559 A JP2013541559 A JP 2013541559A JP 5817837 B2 JP5817837 B2 JP 5817837B2
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
Description
また、この発明によれば、制御方法は、車両に搭載される電源システムの制御方法である。電源システムは、充放電可能な蓄電部と、電力変換部とを備える。電力変換部は、車両外部から供給される電力を蓄電部の充電電力に変換する第1の電力変換と、蓄電部に蓄えられた電力を車両外部への出力電力に変換する第2の電力変換とを選択的に実行する。そして、制御方法は、第2の電力変換の実行時に車両外部へ出力される電力または電力量が通常よりも多く要求される所定の状況であるか否かを判定するステップと、電力変換部により車両外部から蓄電部の充電が行なわれるか否かを判定するステップと、所定の状況の場合に電力変換部により蓄電部の充電が行なわれるとき、蓄電部の充電状態を示す状態量が通常よりも多くなるように第1の電力変換を実行するステップとを含む。
図1は、この発明の実施の形態1による電源システムを搭載した車両の全体構成図である。図1を参照して、車両10は、主蓄電装置12と、システムメインリレー(以下「SMR(System Main Relay)」と称する。)14と、パワーコントロールユニット(以下「PCU(Power Control Unit)」と称する。)16と、動力出力装置18と、駆動輪20と、主DC−DCコンバータ22と、MG−ECU(Electronic Control Unit)24とを含む。
上記の実施の形態1では、非常時に外部充電が行なわれる場合、外部放電可能な電力(W)または電力量(Wh)をより多く確保するために、補機用蓄電装置40の充電量が通常よりも多くなるように制御され、これに伴なう充電時間の長時間化を抑制するために、補機用蓄電装置40の充電経路を経路Aと経路Bとで切替可能とした。
Claims (9)
- 車両に搭載される電源システムであって、
充放電可能な蓄電部と、
車両外部から供給される電力を前記蓄電部の充電電力に変換する第1の電力変換と、前記蓄電部に蓄えられた電力を車両外部への出力電力に変換する第2の電力変換とを選択的に実行する電力変換部とを備え、
前記第2の電力変換が実行されることにより車両外部へ出力される電力または電力量が通常よりも多く要求される所定の状況の場合に、前記電力変換部により車両外部から前記蓄電部の充電が行なわれるとき、前記電力変換部は、前記蓄電部の充電状態を示す状態量が通常よりも多くなるように前記第1の電力変換を実行する、電源システム。 - 前記蓄電部は、
走行用の電力を蓄える第1の蓄電装置と、
補機用の電力を蓄える第2の蓄電装置とを含み、
前記所定の状況の場合に前記電力変換部により前記蓄電部の充電が行なわれるとき、前記電力変換部は、前記第2の蓄電装置の充電状態を示す状態量が通常よりも多くなるように前記第1の電力変換を実行する、請求項1に記載の電源システム。 - 前記電力変換部は、
車両外部から供給される電力を前記第1の蓄電装置の充電電力に変換する第3の電力変換と、前記第1の蓄電装置に蓄えられた電力を車両外部への出力電力に変換する第4の電力変換とを選択的に実行する第1の電力変換装置と、
車両外部から供給される電力を前記第2の蓄電装置の充電電力に変換する第5の電力変換と、前記第2の蓄電装置に蓄えられた電力を車両外部への出力電力に変換する第6の電力変換とを選択的に実行する第2の電力変換装置と、
前記第1の蓄電装置に蓄えられた電力を前記第2の蓄電装置の充電電力に変換する第3の電力変換装置とを含み、
前記第3及び第5の電力変換は、前記第1の電力変換に含まれ、
前記第4及び第6の電力変換は、前記第2の電力変換に含まれ、
前記第2の電力変換装置の出力定格は、前記第3の電力変換装置の出力定格よりも小さく、
前記電源システムは、前記第1から第3の電力変換装置を制御する制御装置をさらに備え、
前記所定の状況の場合に前記電力変換部により前記蓄電部の充電が行なわれるとき、前記制御装置は、前記第2の電力変換装置を用いて前記第2の蓄電装置を充電する第1の充電経路と、前記第1および第3の電力変換装置を用いて前記第2の蓄電装置を充電する第2の充電経路とを、車両外部から前記蓄電部の充電時の効率によって切替える、請求項2に記載の電源システム。 - 前記所定の状況は、前記第2の電力変換が実行されることにより前記車両から出力される電力を受ける電気負荷が接続される商用系統電源の停電時、又は前記商用系統電源の停電が予想されるときである、請求項1に記載の電源システム。
- 前記第2の電力変換が実行されることにより車両外部へ出力される電力または電力量を通常よりも多くすることを利用者が要求するための入力操作部をさらに備え、
前記所定の状況は、前記入力操作部が利用者により操作されたときである、請求項1に記載の電源システム。 - 請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の電源システムを備える車両。
- 車両に搭載される電源システムの制御方法であって、
前記電源システムは、
充放電可能な蓄電部と、
車両外部から供給される電力を前記蓄電部の充電電力に変換する第1の電力変換と、前記蓄電部に蓄えられた電力を車両外部への出力電力に変換する第2の電力変換とを選択的に実行する電力変換部とを備え、
前記制御方法は、
前記第2の電力変換が実行されることにより車両外部へ出力される電力または電力量が通常よりも多く要求される所定の状況であるか否かを判定するステップと、
前記電力変換部により車両外部から前記蓄電部の充電が行なわれるか否かを判定するステップと、
前記所定の状況の場合に前記電力変換部により前記蓄電部の充電が行なわれるとき、前記蓄電部の充電状態を示す状態量が通常よりも多くなるように前記第1の電力変換を実行するステップとを含む、電源システムの制御方法。 - 前記蓄電部は、
走行用の電力を蓄える第1の蓄電装置と、
補機用の電力を蓄える第2の蓄電装置とを含み、
前記第1の電力変換を実行するステップは、前記所定の状況の場合に前記電力変換部により前記蓄電部の充電が行なわれるとき、前記第2の蓄電装置の充電状態を示す状態量が通常よりも多くなるように前記第1の電力変換を実行するステップを含む、請求項7に記載の電源システムの制御方法。 - 前記電力変換部は、
車両外部から供給される電力を前記第1の蓄電装置の充電電力に変換する第3の電力変換と、前記第1の蓄電装置に蓄えられた電力を車両外部への出力電力に変換する第4の電力変換とを選択的に実行する第1の電力変換装置と、
車両外部から供給される電力を前記第2の蓄電装置の充電電力に変換する第5の電力変換と、前記第2の蓄電装置に蓄えられた電力を車両外部への出力電力に変換する第6の電力変換とを選択的に実行する第2の電力変換装置と、
前記第1の蓄電装置に蓄えられた電力を前記第2の蓄電装置の充電電力に変換する第3の電力変換装置とを含み、
前記第3及び第5の電力変換は、前記第1の電力変換に含まれ、
前記第4及び第6の電力変換は、前記第2の電力変換に含まれ、
前記第2の電力変換装置の出力定格は、前記第3の電力変換装置の出力定格よりも小さく、
前記制御方法は、前記所定の状況の場合に前記電力変換部により前記蓄電部の充電が行なわれるとき、前記第2の電力変換装置を用いて前記第2の蓄電装置を充電する第1の充電経路と、前記第1および第3の電力変換装置を用いて前記第2の蓄電装置を充電する第2の充電経路とを、車両外部から前記蓄電部の充電時の効率によって切替えるステップをさらに含む、請求項8に記載の電源システムの制御方法。
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