JP5810229B2 - 交流を直流に変換する電気回路 - Google Patents
交流を直流に変換する電気回路 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5810229B2 JP5810229B2 JP2014550611A JP2014550611A JP5810229B2 JP 5810229 B2 JP5810229 B2 JP 5810229B2 JP 2014550611 A JP2014550611 A JP 2014550611A JP 2014550611 A JP2014550611 A JP 2014550611A JP 5810229 B2 JP5810229 B2 JP 5810229B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- electric circuit
- current
- output
- voltage
- voltage detection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/02—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/04—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/12—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/21—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M7/217—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/02—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/04—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/12—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/21—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M7/217—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M7/2176—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only comprising a passive stage to generate a rectified sinusoidal voltage and a controlled switching element in series between such stage and the output
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/42—Circuits or arrangements for compensating for or adjusting power factor in converters or inverters
- H02M1/4208—Arrangements for improving power factor of AC input
- H02M1/4266—Arrangements for improving power factor of AC input using passive elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/02—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/04—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/06—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode
Description
倍の有効値である、即ち、
倍より大きく、即ち入力電圧の1.414倍であり、220V交流の入力に対して、供給交流電源の電圧は不安定で、電圧はよく約264Vに上昇することを考慮し、フィルターコンデンサの耐電圧は全てそのピーク値の373Vより大きいことを要求し、余裕を持たせるため、一般的に400Vの耐電圧又は450Vの耐電圧にする。
[式1]
式中IOは図7−2中のトランジスタTR24のコレクタの定電流であり、即ち図7−1中のI1であり、UBEはトランジスタTR23のベース、エミッタの電圧降下であり、シリコントランジスタは一般的に約0.6Vにし、実測値に基づいて代入し、R25は抵抗R25の抵抗値である。
式中、一般的にUbeは0.5V〜0.8Vであり、トランジスタTR201のベースからエミッタまでの導通電圧降下であり、通常値0.6V〜0.7Vの間とする。式(2)から、トランジスタTR201のコレクタの電流は入力電圧Vinに正比例し、即ち電圧検測電気回路の吸収電流は作動電圧の上昇に伴って増加し、即ち図8の電圧検測出力端111の吸収電流は作動電圧の上昇に伴って増大し、その最大電流は図7−1中の定電流源104に制限され、定電流源104の全ての電流は図8の電圧検測出力端111に消耗される。図7−1では、出力電気回路105は完全に出力しない。即ち本発明の整流点は予め設置することによって実現される。
[式3]
Claims (5)
- 交流を直流に変換する電気回路であって、
整流電気回路、電圧検測電気回路、定電流源及び出力電気回路を備え、
前記整流電気回路は交流電流を脈動直流電流に整流し、
前記定電流源は前記電圧検測電気回路の電圧検測出力端と前記出力電気回路の制御端に電流を提供し、前記定電流源に流れる電流は前記定電流源が前記電圧検測電気回路に供給する電流と前記定電流源が前記出力電気回路に供給する電流の和であり、
前記電圧検測電気回路は前記整流電気回路の出力電圧の瞬間値の増加に伴って、前記電圧検測電気回路の電圧検測出力端が吸収する電流も大きくなり、前記定電流源の電流が多く吸収するほど、前記定電流源は前記出力電気回路の制御端に供給する電流も小さくなり、
前記出力電気回路はその定電圧ダイオードに接続される制御端口に流れる電流を増幅して出力端口から電流を出力するよう、入力端口に前記整流電気回路を接続し、前記出力端口と前記整流電気回路の間に接続された後続負荷に電流を供給することを特徴とする交流を直流に変換する電気回路。
- 前記定電流源の出力電流はそれぞれ前記電圧検測電気回路と前記出力電気回路に流れることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の交流を直流に変換する電気回路。
- 前記定電流源が前記電圧検測電気回路に供給する電流と前記定電流源が出力電気回路に供給する電流の合計の電流は、前記定電流源に流れることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の交流を直流に変換する電気回路。
- 前記出力電気回路の出力端は一つの電圧検測電気回路に接続することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の交流を直流に変換する電気回路。
- 請求項1から4の何れか一項に記載する交流を直流に変換する電気回路が、AC/DC小力電源に応用されることを特徴とする交流を直流に変換する電気回路。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201210056555.9 | 2012-03-06 | ||
CN201210056555.9A CN102594175B (zh) | 2012-03-06 | 2012-03-06 | 一种交流变直流电路 |
PCT/CN2012/074878 WO2013131315A1 (zh) | 2012-03-06 | 2012-04-28 | 一种交流变直流电路 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015503899A JP2015503899A (ja) | 2015-02-02 |
JP5810229B2 true JP5810229B2 (ja) | 2015-11-11 |
Family
ID=46482465
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014550611A Active JP5810229B2 (ja) | 2012-03-06 | 2012-04-28 | 交流を直流に変換する電気回路 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9438133B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5810229B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102594175B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112012005986T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013131315A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103424601B (zh) * | 2013-08-21 | 2015-08-19 | 矽力杰半导体技术(杭州)有限公司 | 一种电压检测电路 |
CN107710577A (zh) * | 2015-07-03 | 2018-02-16 | 飞利浦照明控股有限公司 | 功率转换器和包括其的led照明电路 |
CN105577003B (zh) | 2016-01-21 | 2017-12-29 | 广州金升阳科技有限公司 | 一种带有源功率因数校正的开关电源 |
CN105491728B (zh) | 2016-01-21 | 2017-05-24 | 广州金升阳科技有限公司 | 一种直接滤波式开关电源 |
CN105527524B (zh) | 2016-01-21 | 2018-03-27 | 广州金升阳科技有限公司 | 一种开关电源用指示电路及其使用方法 |
CN107071961A (zh) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-08-18 | 中山市美耐特光电有限公司 | 一种可有效弱化频闪现象的高压led灯带 |
US11971735B2 (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2024-04-30 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Low area frequency compensation circuit and method |
CN111857224A (zh) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-30 | 深圳君略科技有限公司 | 一种多级芯片串联电路及驱动系统 |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4194240A (en) * | 1978-05-02 | 1980-03-18 | United States Of America | Precision envelope detector and linear rectifier circuitry |
CN1011173B (zh) * | 1988-06-28 | 1991-01-09 | 明昌连 | 选通式可隔离电源变换器 |
JP2797461B2 (ja) * | 1989-06-22 | 1998-09-17 | オムロン株式会社 | 発光素子の駆動回路 |
DE9416084U1 (de) * | 1993-10-25 | 1995-02-23 | Papst Motoren Gmbh & Co Kg | Netzgerät |
JPH07255175A (ja) * | 1994-03-15 | 1995-10-03 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電源装置 |
KR0152415B1 (ko) * | 1995-11-01 | 1998-11-02 | 김광호 | 전원제어장치 및 그 방법 |
JPH10201235A (ja) * | 1996-12-27 | 1998-07-31 | Canon Inc | 電源回路 |
US6154375A (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2000-11-28 | Philips Electronics North America Corporation | Soft start scheme for resonant converters having variable frequency control |
JP2003235266A (ja) * | 2002-02-08 | 2003-08-22 | Origin Electric Co Ltd | 3相全波整流装置 |
JP2004187417A (ja) * | 2002-12-04 | 2004-07-02 | Maekawa Denki Kk | 交流/直流変換装置 |
JP4093185B2 (ja) * | 2004-01-09 | 2008-06-04 | サンケン電気株式会社 | スイッチング電源装置 |
CN100394344C (zh) * | 2005-08-09 | 2008-06-11 | 刘树林 | 恒功率输出的高压大功率安全栅 |
US7227763B1 (en) * | 2006-07-24 | 2007-06-05 | Averd Co., Ltd. | Power supply apparatus using half-bridge circuit |
CN101286707A (zh) * | 2007-04-12 | 2008-10-15 | 张亦翔 | 功率因数补偿型恒流驱动led节能照明灯 |
DE112008003666B4 (de) * | 2008-02-20 | 2012-06-14 | Merstech Inc. | Magnetenergie-Wiederherstellschalter mit Schutzschaltung |
TW200937828A (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2009-09-01 | Macroblock Inc | Electricity -extraction circuit of AC/DC converter take |
US8228692B2 (en) * | 2008-07-29 | 2012-07-24 | On-Bright Electronic (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. | Systems and methods for adaptive switching frequency control in switching-mode power conversion systems |
CN201563070U (zh) * | 2009-10-14 | 2010-08-25 | 中国水利水电第五工程局有限公司 | 具有可控硅过流保护的直流可调稳压电源 |
US8294377B2 (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2012-10-23 | Power Integrations, Inc. | Power converter with compensation circuit for adjusting output current provided to a constant load |
-
2012
- 2012-03-06 CN CN201210056555.9A patent/CN102594175B/zh active Active
- 2012-04-28 WO PCT/CN2012/074878 patent/WO2013131315A1/zh active Application Filing
- 2012-04-28 DE DE112012005986.7T patent/DE112012005986T5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-04-28 JP JP2014550611A patent/JP5810229B2/ja active Active
- 2012-04-28 US US14/357,215 patent/US9438133B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102594175A (zh) | 2012-07-18 |
WO2013131315A1 (zh) | 2013-09-12 |
DE112012005986T5 (de) | 2015-05-28 |
US20140376290A1 (en) | 2014-12-25 |
CN102594175B (zh) | 2014-06-25 |
US9438133B2 (en) | 2016-09-06 |
JP2015503899A (ja) | 2015-02-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5810229B2 (ja) | 交流を直流に変換する電気回路 | |
CN105052245B (zh) | Led驱动电路 | |
CN102843019B (zh) | 一种滤波电路 | |
CN107852090B (zh) | 具有自适应功率因数校正的反激式pfc变换器 | |
JPWO2010106701A1 (ja) | Pfcコンバータ | |
KR102111144B1 (ko) | Ac/dc 변환을 포함하는 수동 역률 보정 | |
TWM463003U (zh) | 反激開關電源電路 | |
CN102723880A (zh) | 一种交流变直流电路 | |
TW201524095A (zh) | 電源轉換器的功率因數校正電路 | |
CN104578843A (zh) | 一种ac/dc开关变换器的滤波电路 | |
WO2018173364A1 (ja) | ブリッジレス力率改善回路 | |
CN109088536B (zh) | 改善谐波的有源功率因数校正电路、方法及驱动系统 | |
CN202750021U (zh) | 一种将交流电转换成直流电的转换器 | |
TWM566429U (zh) | Input overvoltage/undervoltage protection circuit | |
WO2018024035A1 (zh) | 一种开关电源用指示电路及其使用方法 | |
RU2594353C2 (ru) | Схема управления для управления нагрузочной цепью | |
Asim et al. | Performance evaluation of PFC boost converters | |
US11770093B2 (en) | AC chopping circuit and associated single-phase AC motor driving system | |
JP2013110829A (ja) | スイッチング電源装置 | |
CN201900045U (zh) | 电除尘器三相中频直流高压电源 | |
CN104104227A (zh) | 一种用于冰箱主控板的非隔离电源、冰箱主控板和冰箱 | |
CN212381135U (zh) | 绝缘电阻测试仪用系统电源 | |
CN204867739U (zh) | 一种空载电压可调的电焊机 | |
CN102594116B (zh) | 一种电源启动电路 | |
JP5719164B2 (ja) | 力率改善回路 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20150605 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20150609 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20150727 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20150825 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20150914 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5810229 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |