JP5806857B2 - 木造家屋の断熱壁構造 - Google Patents
木造家屋の断熱壁構造 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5806857B2 JP5806857B2 JP2011123508A JP2011123508A JP5806857B2 JP 5806857 B2 JP5806857 B2 JP 5806857B2 JP 2011123508 A JP2011123508 A JP 2011123508A JP 2011123508 A JP2011123508 A JP 2011123508A JP 5806857 B2 JP5806857 B2 JP 5806857B2
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- Prior art keywords
- heat insulating
- insulating material
- fiber
- synthetic resin
- resin foam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010097 foam moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
前記繊維系断熱材の少なくとも室内側表面と内装材との間に防湿層が介在しておらず、しかも前記合成樹脂発泡体系断熱材が、x軸を熱抵抗値(m2・K/W)、y軸を透湿抵抗値(m2・h・mmHg/g)とした時、下記式(1)又は式(2)を満たす特性を有することを特徴とする木造家屋の断熱壁構造を提供するものである。
y≦130.5x−81 ・・・(1)
y≦31.7x−5.1 ・・・(2)
y≦130.5x−81 ・・・(1)
y≦31.7x−5.1 ・・・(2)
室内側から、厚さ9.5mmのプラスターボード(内装材3)、厚さ100mm(密度16kg/m3)のグラスウール(繊維系断熱材2)、厚さ12mmの合板(下地材7)、合成樹脂発泡体系断熱材4の構成の断熱壁構造を想定し、合成樹脂発泡体系断熱材4の特性を変化させ、冬季においていずれの部位においても壁内結露を生じないか否かを計算により求めた。
θ1=ti−(ti−to)・{(Rsi+R1)/Rt}
θ2=ti−(ti−to)・{(Rsi+R1+R2)/Rt}
θ3=ti−(ti−to)・{(Rsi+R1+R2+R3)/Rt}
θo=ti−(ti−to)・{(Rsi+R1+R2+R3+R4)/Rt}
=ti−(ti−to)・{(Rt−Rso)/Rt}
f2=fi−(fi−fo)・{(R′1+R′2)/R′t}
f3=fi−(fi−fo)・{(R′1+R′2+R′3)/R′t}
y≦130.5x−81 ・・・(1)
y≦31.7x−5.1 ・・・(2)
1a 管柱
1b 間柱
2 繊維系断熱材
3 内装材
4 合成樹脂発泡体系断熱材
5 通気胴縁
6 外装材
7 下地材
8 防湿層
Claims (4)
- 木造家屋の柱間に充填された繊維系断熱材と、該繊維系断熱材の室外側に設けられた合成樹脂発泡体系断熱材とを備えた断熱壁構造において、
前記繊維系断熱材の少なくとも室内側表面と内装材との間に防湿層が介在しておらず、しかも前記合成樹脂発泡体系断熱材が、x軸を熱抵抗値(m2・K/W)、y軸を透湿抵抗値(m2・h・mmHg/g)とした時、下記式(1)又は式(2)を満たす特性を有することを特徴とする木造家屋の断熱壁構造。
y≦130.5x−81 ・・・(1)
y≦31.7x−5.1 ・・・(2) - 前記繊維系断熱材が裸状であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の木造家屋の断熱構造。
- 前記繊維系断熱材の室外側表面と前記合成樹脂発泡体系断熱材の間と、前記合成樹脂発泡体系断熱材と前記柱の側面の間と、前記柱と前記内装材の間を通って防湿層が貼り渡されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の木造家屋の断熱構造。
- 前記合成樹脂発泡体系断熱材の厚さが15mm〜30mmであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の木造家屋の断熱壁構造。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011123508A JP5806857B2 (ja) | 2011-06-01 | 2011-06-01 | 木造家屋の断熱壁構造 |
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JP2011123508A JP5806857B2 (ja) | 2011-06-01 | 2011-06-01 | 木造家屋の断熱壁構造 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2012251340A JP2012251340A (ja) | 2012-12-20 |
JP5806857B2 true JP5806857B2 (ja) | 2015-11-10 |
Family
ID=47524392
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011123508A Expired - Fee Related JP5806857B2 (ja) | 2011-06-01 | 2011-06-01 | 木造家屋の断熱壁構造 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP5806857B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6730060B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-31 | 2020-07-29 | 大建工業株式会社 | 蓄熱床構造 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6031411U (ja) * | 1983-08-09 | 1985-03-04 | 鐘淵化学工業株式会社 | 外張り断熱壁構造 |
JPH1171835A (ja) * | 1997-07-02 | 1999-03-16 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | 断熱構造及び複合断熱材 |
JP2003096943A (ja) * | 2001-09-26 | 2003-04-03 | Daiwa House Ind Co Ltd | 発泡系断熱材を用いた断熱壁構造 |
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- 2011-06-01 JP JP2011123508A patent/JP5806857B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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