JP5792163B2 - フェニル(オキシ/チオ)アルカノール誘導体 - Google Patents
フェニル(オキシ/チオ)アルカノール誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5792163B2 JP5792163B2 JP2012518788A JP2012518788A JP5792163B2 JP 5792163 B2 JP5792163 B2 JP 5792163B2 JP 2012518788 A JP2012518788 A JP 2012518788A JP 2012518788 A JP2012518788 A JP 2012518788A JP 5792163 B2 JP5792163 B2 JP 5792163B2
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- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001938 protoplast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003351 prussian blue Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013225 prussian blue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003161 ribonuclease inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007330 shade avoidance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004550 soluble concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004546 suspension concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical class NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MBMQEIFVQACCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Zearalenon Natural products O=C1OC(C)CCCC(=O)CCCC=CC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C21 MBMQEIFVQACCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 1
- ODLHGICHYURWBS-LKONHMLTSA-N trappsol cyclo Chemical compound CC(O)COC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)COCC(O)C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1COCC(C)O ODLHGICHYURWBS-LKONHMLTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWBFPKPWMSWWEA-UHFFFAOYSA-O triazolopyrimidine Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC(C=2N=C3N=CN[N+]3=C(NCC=3C=CN=CC=3)C=2)=C1 YWBFPKPWMSWWEA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004552 water soluble powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- MBMQEIFVQACCCH-QBODLPLBSA-N zearalenone Chemical compound O=C1O[C@@H](C)CCCC(=O)CCC\C=C\C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C21 MBMQEIFVQACCCH-QBODLPLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C323/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
- C07C323/22—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
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- C07C49/00—Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
- C07C49/20—Unsaturated compounds containing keto groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C49/255—Unsaturated compounds containing keto groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups
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- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/28—Radicals substituted by singly-bound oxygen or sulphur atoms
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- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D213/32—Sulfur atoms
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- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/28—Radicals substituted by singly-bound oxygen or sulphur atoms
- C07D213/32—Sulfur atoms
- C07D213/34—Sulfur atoms to which a second hetero atom is attached
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- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/44—Radicals substituted by doubly-bound oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen atoms, or by two such atoms singly-bound to the same carbon atom
- C07D213/46—Oxygen atoms
- C07D213/50—Ketonic radicals
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- C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D249/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D249/08—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
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- C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D249/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D249/08—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
- C07D249/10—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D249/12—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
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- C07D303/00—Compounds containing three-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D303/02—Compounds containing oxirane rings
- C07D303/12—Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly or doubly bound oxygen atoms
- C07D303/18—Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly or doubly bound oxygen atoms by etherified hydroxyl radicals
- C07D303/20—Ethers with hydroxy compounds containing no oxirane rings
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- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
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Description
Xは、5−ピリミジニル、1H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−1−イルメチル、3−ピリジニル、1H−1,3−イミダゾール−1−イルメチル又は2,4−ジヒドロ−3H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−3−チオン−1−イルメチルを表し;
Yは、O、S、SO、SO2又はCH2を表し;
Zは、臭素又はヨウ素を表し;
Rは、tert−ブチル、イソプロピル、1−ハロシクロプロピル、1−(C1−C4−アルキル)シクロプロピル、1−(C1−C4−アルコキシ)シクロプロピル又は1−(C1−C4−アルキルチオ)シクロプロピルを表す〕
で表される新規フェニル(オキシ/チオ)アルカノール誘導体及びその農薬的に活性な塩を提供する〔但し、以下の化合物を除く:
1−(4−ブロモフェノキシ)−3,3−ジメチル−2−(ピリジン−3−イル)ブタン−2−オール;
1−(4−ブロモフェニルチオ)−3,3−ジメチル−2−(ピリジン−3−イル)ブタン−2−オール;
1−(4−ブロモフェニルチオ)−3−メチル−2−(ピリジン−3−イル)ブタン−2−オール;
2−(4−ブロモフェノキシ)−1−(1−クロロシクロプロピル)−1−(ピリジン−3−イル)エタノール;
1−(4−ブロモフェノキシ)−3,3−ジメチル−2−(1H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−1−イルメチル)ブタン−2−オール;
1−(4−ブロモフェニル)−4,4−ジメチル−3−(1H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−1−イルメチル)ペンタン−3−オール;
4−(4−ブロモフェニル)−2−(1−メチルシクロプロピル)−1−(1H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−1−イル)ブタン−2−オール;
4−(4−ブロモフェニル)−2−(1−クロロシクロプロピル)−1−(1H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−1−イル)ブタン−2−オール〕。
Rは、同様に、極めて特に好ましくは、1−メチルシクロプロピルを表す。
式(I)で表されるフェニル(オキシ/チオ)アルカノール誘導体は、さまざまな経路で調製することができる。最初に、実施可能な調製方法が以下の図式的に示されている。特に別途示されていない限り、記載されている基は、上記で与えられている意味を有する。
本発明による調製方法Aを実施するための出発物質として必要とされる式(II)のオキシラン誘導体は、化合物「2−[2−(4−ブロモフェニル)エチル]−2−(1−メチル−シクロプロピル)オキシラン」を除き、新規である。それらは、既知調製方法によって、式(VI)で表されるフェニルオキシ(チオ)ケトンから調製することができる(cf. EP−A 0040345)。
本発明による調製方法Bを実施するための出発物質として必要とされる式(IV)のオキシラン誘導体の一部は、新規である。それらは、既知調製方法によって、対応するトリアゾリルケトン類から調製することができる(cf. DE−A 3111238、EP−A 0157712)。
Raは、イソプロピル、1−ハロシクロプロピル、1−(C1−C4−アルキル)シクロプロピル、1−(C1−C4−アルコキシ)シクロプロピル又は1−(C1−C4−アルキルチオ)シクロプロピルを表し;
Aは、CH又はNを表す〕
Raは、好ましくは、イソプロピル、1−クロロシクロプロピル、1−メチルシクロプロピル、1−メトキシシクロプロピル又は1−メチルチオシクロプロピルを表す。
本発明による調製方法Cを実施するための出発物質として必要とされる式(VI)〔式中、Zが臭素を表す場合、Yは、OもCH2も表すことはない〕で表されるフェニル(オキシ/チオ)ケトンは、新規である。それらは、既知調製方法で調製することができる(cf. EP−A 0040345、EP−A 0001399)。
式(VIII)で表される臭化物は、既知である。式(V)で表される(チオ)フェノールも、既知である。
式(I−c)で表されるフェニル(オキシ/チオ)アルカノール誘導体の式(I−e)で表されるフェニル(オキシ/チオ)アルカノール誘導体への変換は、2つの異なった経路によって実施することが出来る(cf. EP−A 0793657)。
(α) 希釈剤の存在下で強塩基及び硫黄と連続して反応させ、次いで、適切な場合には酸の存在下で、水で加水分化する;又は、
(β) 高沸点希釈剤の存在下で硫黄と反応させ、次いで、必要に応じて、水で処理し、及び、必要に応じて、酸で処理する。
さらに、何れの場合にもこれら植物の遺伝子組み換えが行われたタイプ。
(1) バシルス・ツリンギエンシス(Bacillus thuringiensis)に由来する殺虫性結晶タンパク質又はその殺虫活性を示す一部分、例えば、オンライン「http://www.lifesci.sussex.ac.uk/Home/Neil_Crickmore/Bt/」において記載されている殺虫性結晶タンパク質又はその殺虫活性を示す一部分、例えば、Cryタンパク質類(Cry1Ab、Cry1Ac、Cry1F、Cry2Ab、Cry3Ae、又は、Cry3Bb)のタンパク質又はその殺虫活性を示す一部分;又は、
(2) バシルス・ツリンギエンシス(Bacillus thuringiensis)に由来する第2の別の結晶タンパク質又はその一部分の存在下において殺虫活性を示す、バシルス・ツリンギエンシス(Bacillus thuringiensis)に由来する結晶タンパク質又はその一部分、例えば、Cry34結晶タンパク質とCry35結晶タンパク質で構成されているバイナリートキシン;又は、
(3) バシルス・ツリンギエンシス(Bacillus thuringiensis)に由来する2種類の異なった殺虫性結晶タンパク質の一部分を含んでいる殺虫性ハイブリッドタンパク質、例えば、上記(1)のタンパク質のハイブリッド、又は、上記(2)のタンパク質のハイブリッド、例えば、トウモロコシイベントMON98034で産生されるCry1A.105タンパク質(WO 2007/027777);又は、
(4) 上記(1)〜(3)のいずれか1つのタンパク質において、標的昆虫種に対するさらに強い殺虫活性を得るために、及び/又は、影響を受ける標的昆虫種の範囲を拡大するために、及び/又は、クローニング若しくは形質転換に際してコード化DNA中に誘導された変化に起因して、幾つかのアミノ酸(特に、1〜10のアミノ酸)が別のアミノ酸で置き換えられていているもの、例えば、トウモロコシイベントMON863若しくはMON88017におけるCry3Bb1タンパク質又はトウモロコシイベントMIR604におけるCry3Aタンパク質;又は、
(5) バシルス・ツリンギエンシス(Bacillus thuringiensis)又はバシルス・セレウス(Bacillus cereus)に由来する殺虫性分泌タンパク質又はその殺虫活性を示す一部分、例えば、「http://www.lifesci.sussex.ac.uk/home/Neil_Crickmore/Bt/vip.html」において挙げられている栄養生長期殺虫性タンパク質(vegetative insecticidal protein)(VIP)、例えば、VIP3Aaタンパク質類のタンパク質;又は、
(6) バシルス・ツリンギエンシス(Bacillus thuringiensis)又はバシルス・セレウス(Bacillus cereus)に由来する第2の分泌タンパク質の存在下において殺虫活性を示す、バシルス・ツリンギエンシス(Bacillus thuringiensis)又はバシルス・セレウス(Bacillus cereus)に由来する分泌タンパク質、例えば、VIP1aタンパク質とVIP2Aタンパク質で構成されているバイナリートキシン;又は、
(7) バシルス・ツリンギエンシス(Bacillus thuringiensis)又はバシルス・セレウス(Bacillus cereus)に由来する異なった分泌タンパク質の一部分を含んでいる殺虫性ハイブリッドタンパク質、例えば、上記(1)のタンパク質のハイブリッド、又は、上記(2)のタンパク質のハイブリッド;又は、
(8) 上記(1)〜(3)のいずれか1つのタンパク質において、標的昆虫種に対するさらに強い殺虫活性を得るために、及び/又は、影響を受ける標的昆虫種の範囲を拡大するために、及び/又は、クローニング若しくは形質転換に際してコード化DNA中に誘導された変化(それでも、まだ、殺虫性タンパク質をコードしている)に起因して、幾つかのアミノ酸(特に、1〜10のアミノ酸)が別のアミノ酸で置き換えられていているもの、例えば、ワタイベントCOT102におけるVIP3Aaタンパク質。
(a) 植物細胞内又は植物体内におけるポリ(ADP−リボース)ポリメラーゼ(PARP)遺伝子の発現及び/又は活性を低減させることが可能な導入遺伝子を含んでいる植物;
(b) 植物又は植物細胞のPARGコード化遺伝子の発現及び/又は活性を低減させることが可能なストレス耐性を強化する導入遺伝子を含んでいる植物;
(c) ニコチンアミダーゼ、ニコチン酸ホスホリボシルトランスフェラーゼ、ニコチン酸モノヌクレオチドアデニルトランスフェラーゼ、ニコチンアミドアデニンジヌクレオチドシンテターゼ又はニコチンアミドホスホリボシルトランスフェラーゼを包含するニコチンアミドアデニンジヌクレオチドサルベージ生合成経路の植物機能性酵素(plant−functional enzyme)をコードするストレス耐性を強化する導入遺伝子を含んでいる植物。
(1) 野生型の植物細胞又は植物において合成された澱粉と比較して、その物理化学的形質〔特に、アミロース含有量若しくはアミロース/アミロペクチン比、枝分かれ度、平均鎖長、側鎖の分布、粘性挙動、ゲル抵抗(gel resistance)、澱粉粒径及び/又は澱粉の粒子形態〕に関して改変されていて、特定の用途により適した変性澱粉を合成するトランスジェニック植物;
(2) 非澱粉炭水化物ポリマーを合成するか、又は、遺伝子組換えがなされていない野生型植物と比較して改変された特性を有する非澱粉炭水化物ポリマーを合成する、トランスジェニック植物〔その例は、ポリフルクトース(特に、イヌリン型及びレバン型のポリフルクトース)を産生する植物、α−1,4−グルカン類を産生する植物、α−1,6−分枝 α−1,4−グルカン類を産生する植物、及び、アルテルナンを産生する植物である〕;
(3) ヒアルロナンを産生するトランスジェニック植物。
(a) セルロースシンターゼ遺伝子の改変された形態を含んでいる植物(例えば、ワタ植物);
(b) rsw2相同核酸又はrsw3相同核酸の改変された形態を含んでいる植物(例えば、ワタ植物);
(c) スクロースリン酸シンターゼの発現が増大している植物(例えば、ワタ植物);
(d) スクロースシンターゼの発現が増大している植物(例えば、ワタ植物);
(e) 繊維細胞に基づいた原形質連絡のゲーティングのタイミングが(例えば、繊維選択的β−1,3−グルカナーゼのダウンレギュレーションを介して)改変されている植物(例えば、ワタ植物);
(f) 反応性が(例えば、nodCを包含するN−アセチルグルコサミントランスフェラーゼ遺伝子の発現及びキチンシンターゼ遺伝子の発現を介して)改変されている繊維を有する植物(例えば、ワタ植物)。
(a) オレイン酸含有量が高いオイルを産生する植物(例えば、ナタネ植物);
(b) リノレン酸含有量が低いオイルを産生する植物(例えば、ナタネ植物);
(c) 飽和脂肪酸のレベルが低いオイルを産生する植物(例えば、ナタネ植物)。
さらに、本発明による化合物は、海水又は淡海水と接触するもの(特に、船体、障壁(screen)、網、建造物、係船設備及び信号システム)を付着物に対して保護するために使用することもできる。
・ 例えば以下のような、うどんこ病病原体に起因する病害: ブルメリア属各種(Blumeria species)、例えば、ブルメリア・グラミニス(Blumeria graminis); ポドスファエラ属各種(Podosphaera species)、例えば、ポドスファエラ・レウコトリカ(Podosphaera leucotricha); スファエロテカ属各種(Sphaerotheca species)、例えば、スファエロテカ・フリギネア(Sphaerotheca fuliginea); ウンシヌラ属各種(Uncinula species)、例えば、ウンシヌラ・ネカトル(Uncinula necator);
・ 例えば以下のような、さび病病原体に起因する病害: ギムノスポランギウム属各種(Gymnosporangium species)、例えば、ギムノスポランギウム・サビナエ(Gymnosporangium sabinae); ヘミレイア属各種(Hemileia species)、例えば、ヘミレイア・バスタトリクス(Hemileia vastatrix); ファコプソラ属各種(Phakopsora species)、例えば、ファコプソラ・パキリジ(Phakopsora pachyrhizi)及びファコプソラ・メイボミアエ(Phakopsora meibomiae); プッシニア属各種(Puccinia species)、例えば、プッシニア・レコンジタ(Puccinia recondita)又はプッシニア・トリシチナ(Puccinia triticina); ウロミセス属各種(Uromyces species)、例えば、ウロミセス・アペンジクラツス(Uromyces appendiculatus);
・ 例えば以下のような、卵菌類(Oomycetes)の群の病原体に起因する病害: ブレミア属各種(Bremia species)、例えば、ブレミア・ラクツカエ(Bremia lactucae); ペロノスポラ属各種(Peronospora species)、例えば、ペロノスポラ・ピシ(Peronospora pisi)又はペロノスポラ・ブラシカエ(P. brassicae); フィトフトラ属各種(Phytophthora species)、例えば、フィトフトラ・インフェスタンス(Phytophthora infestans); プラスモパラ属各種(Plasmopara species)、例えば、プラスモパラ・ビチコラ(Plasmopara viticola); プセウドペロノスポラ属各種(Pseudoperonospora species)、例えば、プセウドペロノスポラ・フムリ(Pseudoperonospora humuli)又はプセウドペロノスポラ・クベンシス(Pseudoperonospora cubensis); ピシウム属各種(Pythium species)、例えば、ピシウム・ウルチムム(Pythium ultimum);
・ 例えば以下のものに起因する、斑点病(leaf blotch disease)及び萎凋病(leaf wilt disease): アルテルナリア属各種(Alternaria species)、例えば、アルテルナリア・ソラニ(Alternaria solani); セルコスポラ属各種(Cercospora species)、例えば、セルコスポラ・ベチコラ(Cercospora beticola); クラジオスポリウム属各種(Cladiosporium species)、例えば、クラジオスポリウム・ククメリヌム(Cladiosporium cucumerinum); コクリオボルス属各種(Cochliobolus species)、例えば、コクリオボルス・サチブス(Cochliobolus sativus)(分生子形態:Drechslera, 同義語:Helminthosporium); コレトトリクム属各種(Colletotrichum species)、例えば、コレトトリクム・リンデムタニウム(Colletotrichum lindemuthanium); シクロコニウム属各種(Cycloconium species)、例えば、シクロコニウム・オレアギヌム(Cycloconium oleaginum); ジアポルテ属各種(Diaporthe species)、例えば、ジアポルテ・シトリ(Diaporthe citri); エルシノエ属各種(Elsinoe species)、例えば、エルシノエ・ファウセッチイ(Elsinoe fawcettii); グロエオスポリウム属各種(Gloeosporium species)、例えば、グロエオスポリウム・ラエチコロル(Gloeosporium laeticolor); グロメレラ属各種(Glomerella species)、例えば、グロメレラ・シングラタ(Glomerella cingulata); グイグナルジア属各種(Guignardia species)、例えば、グイグナルジア・ビドウェリ(Guignardia bidwelli); レプトスファエリア属各種(Leptosphaeria species)、例えば、レプトスファエリア・マクランス(Leptosphaeria maculans); マグナポルテ属各種(Magnaporthe species)、例えば、マグナポルテ・グリセア(Magnaporthe grisea); ミクロドキウム属各種(Microdochium species)、例えば、ミクロドキウム・ニバレ(Microdochium nivale); ミコスファエレラ属各種(Mycosphaerella species)、例えば、ミコスファエレラ・グラミニコラ(Mycosphaerella graminicola)及びミコスファエレラ・フィジエンシス(M. fijiensis); ファエオスファエリア属各種(Phaeosphaeria species)、例えば、ファエオスファエリア・ノドルム(Phaeosphaeria nodorum); ピレノホラ属各種(Pyrenophora species)、例えば、ピレノホラ・テレス(Pyrenophora teres); ラムラリア属各種(Ramularia species)、例えば、ラムラリア・コロ−シグニ(Ramularia collo−cygni); リンコスポリウム属各種(Rhynchosporium species)、例えば、リンコスポリウム・セカリス(Rhynchosporium secalis); セプトリア属各種(Septoria species)、例えば、セプトリア・アピイ(Septoria apii); チフラ属各種(Typhula species)、例えば、チフラ・インカルナタ(Typhula incarnata); ベンツリア属各種(Venturia species)、例えば、ベンツリア・イナエクアリス(Venturia inaequalis);
・ 例えば以下のものに起因する、根及び茎の病害: コルチシウム属各種(Corticium species)、例えば、コルチシウム・グラミネアルム(Corticium graminearum); フサリウム属各種(Fusarium species)、例えば、フサリウム・オキシスポルム(Fusarium oxysporum); ガエウマンノミセス属各種(Gaeumannomyces species)、例えば、ガエウマンノミセス・グラミニス(Gaeumannomyces graminis); リゾクトニア属各種(Rhizoctonia species)、例えば、リゾクトニア・ソラニ(Rhizoctonia solani); タペシア属各種(Tapesia species)、例えば、タペシア・アクホルミス(Tapesia acuformis); チエラビオプシス属各種(Thielaviopsis species)、例えば、チエラビオプシス・バシコラ(Thielaviopsis basicola);
・ 例えば以下のものに起因する、穂の病害(ear and panicle disease)(トウモロコシの穂軸を包含する): アルテルナリア属各種(Alternaria species)、例えば、アルテルナリア属種(Alternaria spp.); アスペルギルス属各種(Aspergillus species)、例えば、アスペルギルス・フラブス(Aspergillus flavus); クラドスポリウム属各種(Cladosporium species)、例えば、クラドスポリウム・クラドスポリオイデス(Cladosporium cladosporioides); クラビセプス属各種(Claviceps species)、例えば、クラビセプス・プルプレア(Claviceps purpurea); フサリウム属各種(Fusarium species)、例えば、フサリウム・クルモルム(Fusarium culmorum); ジベレラ属各種(Gibberella species)、例えば、ジベレラ・ゼアエ(Gibberella zeae); モノグラフェラ属各種(Monographella species)、例えば、モノグラフェラ・ニバリス(Monographella nivalis); セプトリア属各種(Septoria species)、例えば、セプトリア・ノドルム(Septoria nodorum);
・ 例えば以下のものなどの、黒穂病菌類(smut fungi)に起因する病害: スファセロテカ属各種(Sphacelotheca species)、例えば、スファセロテカ・レイリアナ(Sphacelotheca reiliana); チレチア属各種(Tilletia species)、例えば、チレチア・カリエス(Tilletia caries)、チレチア・コントロベルサ(T. controversa); ウロシスチス属各種(Urocystis species)、例えば、ウロシスチス・オクルタ(Urocystis occulta); ウスチラゴ属各種(Ustilago species)、例えば、ウスチラゴ・ヌダ(Ustilago nuda)、ウスチラゴ・ヌダ・トリシチ(U. nuda tritici);
・ 例えば以下のものに起因する、果実の腐敗(fruit rot): アスペルギルス属各種(Aspergillus species)、例えば、アスペルギルス・フラブス(Aspergillus flavus); ボトリチス属各種(Botrytis species)、例えば、ボトリチス・シネレア(Botrytis cinerea); ペニシリウム属各種(Penicillium species)、例えば、ペニシリウム・エクスパンスム(Penicillium expansum)及びペニシリウム・プルプロゲヌム(P. purpurogenum); スクレロチニア属各種(Sclerotinia species)、例えば、スクレロチニア・スクレロチオルム(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum); ベルチシリウム属各種(Verticilium species)、例えば、ベルチシリウム・アルボアトルム(Verticilium alboatrum);
・ 例えば以下のものに起因する、種子及び土壌によって媒介される腐敗病及び萎凋病(seed− and soil−borne rot and wilt disease)並びに実生の病害: フサリウム属各種(Fusarium species)、例えば、フサリウム・クルモルム(Fusarium culmorum); フィトフトラ属各種(Phytophthora species)、例えば、フィトフトラ・カクトルム(Phytophthora cactorum); ピシウム属各種(Pythium species)、例えば、ピシウム・ウルチムム(Pythium ultimum); リゾクトニア属各種(Rhizoctonia species)、例えば、リゾクトニア・ソラニ(Rhizoctonia solani); スクレロチウム属各種(Sclerotium species)、例えば、スクレロチウム・ロルフシイ(Sclerotium rolfsii);
・ 例えば以下のものに起因する、癌性病害(cancerous disease)、こぶ(gall)及び天狗巣病(witches’ broom): ネクトリア属各種(Nectria species)、例えば、ネクトリア・ガリゲナ(Nectria galligena);
・ 例えば以下のものに起因する、萎凋病(wilt disease): モニリニア属各種(Monilinia species)、例えば、モニリニア・ラキサ(Monilinia laxa);
・ 例えば以下のものに起因する、葉、花及び果実の奇形: タフリナ属各種(Taphrina species)、例えば、タフリナ・デホルマンス(Taphrina deformans);
・ 例えば以下のものに起因する、木本植物の衰退性病害(degenerative disease): エスカ属各種(Esca species)、例えば、ファエモニエラ・クラミドスポラ(Phaemoniella clamydospora)及びファエオアクレモニウム・アレオフィルム(Phaeoacremonium aleophilum)及びフォミチポリア・メジテラネア(Fomitiporia mediterranea;
・ 例えば以下のものに起因する、花及び種子の病害: ボトリチス属各種(Botrytis species)、例えば、ボトリチス・シネレア(Botrytis cinerea);
・ 例えば以下のものに起因する、植物塊茎の病害: リゾクトニア属各種(Rhizoctonia species)、例えば、リゾクトニア・ソラニ(Rhizoctonia solani); ヘルミントスポリウム属各種(Helminthosporium species)、例えば、ヘルミントスポリウム・ソラニ(Helminthosporium solani);
・ 例えば以下のものなどの、細菌性病原体に起因する病害: キサントモナス属各種(Xanthomonas species)、例えば、キサントモナス・カムペストリス pv.オリザエ(Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae); シュードモナス属各種(Pseudomonas species)、例えば、シュードモナス・シリンガエ pv.ラクリマンス(Pseudomonas syringae pv. lachrymans); エルビニア属各種(Erwinia species)、例えば、エルビニア・アミロボラ(Erwinia amylovora)。
・ 例えば以下のものに起因する、葉、茎、鞘及び種子の菌類病:
アルテルナリア斑点病(alternaria leaf spot)(Alternaria spec. atrans tenuissima)、炭疽病(Colletotrichum gloeosporoides dematium var. truncatum)、褐紋病(brown spot)(Septoria glycines)、紫斑病(cercospora leaf spot and blight)(Cercospora kikuchii)、コアネホラ葉枯病(choanephora leaf blight)(Choanephora infundibulifera trispora(Syn.))、ダクツリオホラ斑点病(dactuliophora leaf spot)(Dactuliophora glycines)、べと病(Peronospora manshurica)、ドレクスレラ胴枯病(drechslera blight)(Drechslera glycini)、斑点病(frogeye leaf spot)(Cercospora sojina)、そばかす病(leptosphaerulina leaf spot)(Leptosphaerulina trifolii)、灰星病(phyllostica leaf spot)(Phyllosticta sojaecola)、黒点病(pod and stem blight)(Phomopsis sojae)、うどんこ病(Microsphaera diffusa)、ピレノカエタ斑点病(pyrenochaeta leaf spot)(Pyrenochaeta glycines)、葉腐病(rhizoctonia aerial, foliage, and web blight)(Rhizoctonia solani)、さび病(Phakopsora pachyrhizi, Phakopsora meibomiae)、黒とう病(Sphaceloma glycines)、ステムフィリウム葉枯病(stemphylium leaf blight)(Stemphylium botryosum)、褐色輪紋病(Corynespora cassiicola);
・ 例えば以下のものに起因する、根及び茎基部の菌類病:
黒根腐病(Calonectria crotalariae)、炭腐病(Macrophomina phaseolina)、赤かび病(fusarium blight or wilt, root rot, and pod and collar rot)(Fusarium oxysporum、Fusarium orthoceras、Fusarium semitectum、Fusarium equiseti)、ミコレプトジスクス根腐病(mycoleptodiscus root rot)(Mycoleptodiscus terrestris)、根腐病(neocosmospora)(Neocosmopspora vasinfecta)、黒点病(Diaporthe phaseolorum)、茎腐爛病(stem canker)(Diaporthe phaseolorum var. caulivora)、茎疫病(phytophthora rot)(Phytophthora megasperma)、落葉病(brown stem rot)(Phialophora gregata)、根茎腐敗病(pythium rot)(Pythium aphanidermatum、Pythium irregulare、Pythium debaryanum、Pythium myriotylum、Pythium ultimum)、リゾクトニア根腐病(rhizoctonia root rot, stem decay, and damping−off)(Rhizoctonia solani)、菌核病(sclerotinia stem decay)(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)、スクレロチニアサウザンブライト病(sclerotinia southern blight)(Sclerotinia rolfsii)、チエラビオプシス根腐病(thielaviopsis root rot)(Thielaviopsis basicola)。
・ 植物の部分、例えば、葉を処理する場合: 0.1〜10000g/ha、好ましくは、10〜1000g/ha、特に好ましくは、50〜300g/ha(当該施用を灌水又は滴下によって実施する場合、特に、ロックウール又はパーライトなどの不活性底土を用いる場合は、上記施用量はさらに低減させることができる);
・ 種子を処理する場合: 種子100kg当たり2〜200g、好ましくは、種子100kg当たり3〜150g、特に好ましくは、種子100kg当たり2.5〜25g、極めて特に好ましくは、種子100kg当たり2.5〜12.5g;
・ 土壌を処理する場合: 0.1〜10000g/ha、好ましくは、1〜5000g/ha。
化合物番号11の調製(調製方法C)
rmnol)の4−ブロモフェノールに78mg(60%、1.9mmol)の水素化ナトリウムを添加し、その反応混合物を1時間撹拌する。次いで、0.29g(1.8mmol)の5−(2−イソプロピルオキシラン−2−イル)ピリミジンを添加し、その反応混合物を100℃で12時間撹拌する。室温まで冷却した後、溶媒を減圧下に除去し、その残渣に飽和塩化ナトリウム水溶液及び酢酸エチルを添加する。その有機相を分離除去し、硫酸ナトリウムで脱水し、濾過し、濃縮する。次いで、その粗製生成物をカラムクロマトグラフィー(シクロヘキサン/酢酸エチル 1:1)で精製する。これにより、82mg(13%)の所望生成物が得られる。
実施例A: スファエロテカ(Sphaerotheca)試験(キュウリ)/保護
溶媒: 49重量部のN,N−ジメチルホルムアミド
乳化剤: 1重量部のアルキルアリールポリグリコールエーテル
活性化合物の適切な調製物を調製するために、1重量部の活性化合物を上記量の溶媒及び乳化剤と混合し、得られた濃厚物を水で希釈して、所望の濃度とする。保護活性について試験するために、キュウリ幼植物に、活性化合物の該調製物を記載されている施用量で噴霧する。その処理の1日後、該植物に、スファエロテカ・フリギネア(Sphaerotheca fuliginea)の胞子の懸濁液を用いて接種する。次いで、その植物を、相対大気湿度70%で温度23℃の温室内に置く。評価は、上記接種の7日後に行う。0%は、対照の効力に相当する効力を意味し、100%の効力は、感染が観察されないことを意味する。
は、活性化合物濃度500ppmで、70%以上の効力を示す。
溶媒: 49重量部のN,N−ジメチルホルムアミド
乳化剤: 1重量部のアルキルアリールポリグリコールエーテル
活性化合物の適切な調製物を調製するために、1重量部の活性化合物を上記量の溶媒及び乳化剤と混合し、得られた濃厚物を水で希釈して、所望の濃度とする。保護活性について試験するために、コムギ幼植物に、活性化合物の該調製物を記載されている施用量で噴霧する。その処理の1日後、該植物に、レプトスファエリア・ノドルム(Leptosphaeria nodorum)の胞子の水性懸濁液を用いて接種し、次いで、その植物を、相対大気湿度100%で22℃に48時間維持する。次いで、その植物を、相対大気湿度約90%で温度22℃の温室内に置く。評価は、上記接種の7〜9日後に行う。0%は、対照の効力に相当する効力を意味し、100%の効力は、感染が観察されないことを意味する。
は、活性化合物濃度500ppmで、70%以上の効力を示す。
溶媒: 24.5重量部のアセトン
24.5重量部のジメチルアセトアミド
乳化剤: 1重量部のアルキルアリールポリグリコールエーテ
活性化合物の適切な調製物を調製するために、1重量部の活性化合物を上記量の溶媒及び乳化剤と混合し、得られた濃厚物を水で希釈して、所望の濃度とする。保護活性について試験するために、幼植物に、活性化合物の該調製物を記載されている施用量で噴霧する。噴霧による被膜が乾燥した後、該植物に、アルテルナリア・ソラニ(Alternaria solani)の胞子の水性懸濁液を用いて接種する。次いで、その植物を、約20℃で相対大気湿度100%のインキュベーション室の中に置く。評価は、上記接種の3日後に行う。0%は、対照の効力に相当する効力を意味し、100%の効力は、感染が観察されないことを意味する。
溶媒: 49重量部のN,N−ジメチルアセトアミド
乳化剤: 1重量部のアルキルアリールポリグリコールエーテル
活性化合物の適切な調製物を調製するために、1重量部の活性化合物を上記量の溶媒及び乳化剤と混合し、得られた濃厚物を水で希釈して、所望の濃度とする。予防活性について試験するために、幼植物に、活性化合物の該調製物を記載されている施用量で噴霧する。噴霧による被膜が乾燥した後、該植物に、ピレノホラ・テレス(Pyrenophora teres)の胞子の懸濁液を噴霧する。その植物を、20℃で相対大気湿度100%のインキュベーション室の中に48時間維持する。その植物を、温度約20℃で相対大気湿度約80%の温室の中に置く。評価は、上記接種の8日後に行う。0%は、対照の効力に相当する効力を意味し、100%の効力は、感染が観察されないことを意味する。
溶媒: 24.5重量部のアセトン
24.5重量部のジメチルアセトアミド
乳化剤: 1重量部のアルキルアリールポリグリコールエーテル
活性化合物の適切な調製物を調製するために、1重量部の活性化合物を上記量の溶媒及び乳化剤と混合し、得られた濃厚物を水で希釈して、所望の濃度とする。保護活性について試験するために、幼植物に、活性化合物の該調製物を記載されている施用量で噴霧する。噴霧による被膜が乾燥した後、該植物に、リンゴ黒星病の病原菌であるベンツリア・イナエクアリス(Venturia inaequalis)の分生子の水性懸濁液を用いて接種し、次いで、その植物を、約20℃で相対大気湿度100%のインキュベーション室内に1日間維持する。次いで、その植物を、約21℃で相対大気湿度約90%の温室内に置く。評価は、上記接種の10日後に行う。0%は、対照の効力に相当する効力を意味し、100%の効力は、感染が観察されないことを意味する。
溶媒: 49重量部のN,N−ジメチルアセトアミド
乳化剤: 1重量部のアルキルアリールポリグリコールエーテル
活性化合物の適切な調製物を調製するために、1重量部の活性化合物を上記量の溶媒及び乳化剤と混合し、得られた濃厚物を水で希釈して、所望の濃度とする。保護活性について試験するために、幼植物に、活性化合物の該調製物を記載されている施用量で噴霧する。噴霧による被膜が乾燥した後、該植物に、ブルメリア・グラミニス f.sp.ホルデイ(Blumeria graminis f.sp. hordei)の胞子を振りかけた。その植物を、温度約18℃で相対大気湿度約80%の温室の中に置いて、うどんこ病によるいぼ状隆起(mildew pustule)の発生を促進する。評価は、上記接種の7日後に行う。0%は、対照の効力に相当する効力を意味し、100%の効力は、感染が観察されないことを意味する。
溶媒: 49重量部のN,N−ジメチルアセトアミド
乳化剤: 1重量部のアルキルアリールポリグリコールエーテル
活性化合物の適切な調製物を調製するために、1重量部の活性化合物を上記量の溶媒及び乳化剤と混合し、得られた濃厚物を水で希釈して、所望の濃度とする。保護活性について試験するために、幼植物に、活性化合物の該調製物を記載されている施用量で噴霧する。噴霧による被膜が乾燥した後、該植物に、プッシニア・トリチシナ(Puccinia triticina)の胞子の懸濁液を噴霧する。その植物を、20℃で相対大気湿度約100%のインキュベーション室の中に48時間間維持する。その植物を、温度約20℃で相対大気湿度約80%の温室内に置く。評価は、上記接種の8日後に行う。0%は、対照の効力に相当する効力を意味し、100%の効力は、感染が観察されないことを意味する。
化合物は、マイクロタイタープレート内で、DMSO(0.5%)を含んでいるフモニシン誘導液体培地(1リットル当たり、0.5gの麦芽エキス、1gの酵母エキス、1gのバクトペプトン、20gのフルクトース、1gのKH2PO4、0.3gのMgSO4×7H2O、0.3gのKCl、0.05gのZnSO4×7H2O、及び、0.01gのCuSO4×5H2O)の中で試験した。接種は、フサリウム・プロリフェラツム(Fusarium proliferatum)の胞子の濃厚懸濁液を用いて、2000胞子/mLの最終濃度で実施した。そのプレートを、高大気湿度下に20℃で5日間インキュベートした。最初と5日後に、ODをOD620で測定して(反復測定:ウェル当たり3×3測定)、増殖の阻害を計算した。5日後、当該液体培地のサンプルを取り出し、50%強度のアセトニトリルで1:1000に希釈した。その希釈されたサンプルのFB1の濃度をHPLC−MS/MSで分析し、その測定値を用いて、活性化合物非含有対照との比較でフモニシンFB1産生の阻害を計算した。
イオン化: ESIポジティブ
イオンスプレー電圧: 5500V
スプレーガス温度: 500℃
デクラスター電位: 114V
衝突エネルギー: 51eV
衝突ガス: N2
NMRトレース: 722.3>352.3; 滞留時間: 100ms
HPLCカラム: Waters Atlantis T3(三官能性C18−結合, 密封)
粒径: 3μm
カラム寸法: 50×2mm
温度: 40℃
溶媒A: 水+0.1% HCOOH(v/v)
溶媒B: アセトニトリル+0.1% HCOOH(v/v)
流量: 400μL/分
注入量: 5μL
勾配:
実施例番号1、3、9、10、11、12、13、21、22、23及び32は、50μMの濃度で、フモニシンFB1産生の阻害に関して80%を超える活性を示した。上記実施例によるフサリウム・プロリフェラツム(Fusarium proliferatum)の増殖の阻害は、50μMで、36%から100%まで変動した。
化合物は、マイクロタイタープレート内で、DON誘導液体培地(1リットル当たり、1gの(NH4)2HPO4、0.2gのMgSO4×7H2O、3gのKH2PO4、10gのグリセロール、5gのNaCl、及び、40gのスクロース)とDMSO(0.5%)の中で試験した。接種は、フサリウム・グラミネアルム(Fusarium graminearum)の胞子の濃厚懸濁液を用いて、2000胞子/mLの最終濃度で実施した。そのプレートを、高大気湿度下に28℃で7日間インキュベートした。最初と3日後に、ODをOD620で測定して(反復測定:ウェル当たり3×3測定)、増殖の阻害を計算した。7日後、1体積のアセトニトリル/水(84/16)を添加し、次いで、各ウェルからその液体培地のサンプルを取り出し、10%強度のアセトニトリルの中で1:100に希釈した。そのサンプルのDON及びアセチル−DONの割合をHPLC−MS/MSで分析し、その測定値を用いて、活性化合物非含有対照との比較で、DON/AcDON産生の阻害を計算した。
イオン化: ESIネガティブ
イオンスプレー電圧: −4500V
スプレーガス温度: 500℃
デクラスター電位: −40V
衝突エネルギー: −22eV
衝突ガス: N2
NMRトレース: 355.0>264.9
HPLCカラム: Waters Atlantis T3(三官能性C18−結合, 密封)
粒径: 3μm
カラム寸法: 50×2mm
温度: 40℃
溶媒A: 水/2.5mM NH4OAc+0.05% CH3COOH(v/v)
溶媒B: メタノール/2.5mM NH4OAc+0.05% CH3COOH(v/v)
流量: 400μL/分
注入量: 11μL
勾配:
実施例番号1、3、9、10、11、12、21、22及び32は、50μMで、DON/AcDON産生の阻害に関して80%を超える活性を示した。上記実施例によるフサリウム・グラミネアルム(Fusarium graminearum)の増殖の阻害は、50μMで、34%から99%まで変動した。
化合物は、マイクロタイタープレート(平坦及び透明な底を有する黒色96ウェルプレート)内で、20mMのCavasol(ヒドロキシプロピル−β−シクロデキストリン)と1%のDMSOが添加されているアフラトキシン誘導液体培地(1リットル当たり、20gのスクロース、4gの酵母エキス、1gのKH2PO4、及び、0.5gのMgSO4×7H2O)の中で試験した。接種は、アスペルギルス・パラシチクス(Aspergillus parasiticus)の胞子の濃厚懸濁液を用いて、1000胞子/mLの最終濃度で実施した。そのプレートを、高大気湿度下に20℃で7日間インキュベートした。7日後に、ODをOD620で測定して(反復測定:ウェル当たり4×4測定)、増殖の阻害を計算した。同時に、プレートの底面からEm360nm及びEx426nmで蛍光を測定して(反復測定:ウェル当たり3×3測定)、活性化合物非含有対照との比較でアフラトキシン産生の阻害を計算した。
実施例番号11及び32は、50μMで、アフラトキシン産生の阻害に関して80%を超える活性を示した。上記実施例によるアスペルギルス・パラシチクス(Aspergillus parasiticus)の増殖の阻害は、50μMで、43%から69%までの範囲内で変動した。
発生前における植物成長調節作用
木質繊維製ポット内の砂壌土の中に単子葉作物植物又は双子葉作物植物の種子を配置し、土壌で被覆する。次いで、その被覆土壌の表面に、水和剤(WP)の形態に製剤された被験化合物を、0.2%の湿潤剤が添加された600L/ha(変換)の散布水量の水性懸濁液として、種々の薬量で施用する。処理後、ポットを温室内に置き、その被験植物にとって良好な成育条件下に維持する。約3週間の試験期間が経過した後、未処理対照と比較することにより、当該被験植物における成長の抑制を視覚的に評価する〔植物成長調節(phytoregulatory)活性(%):100%の活性=植物成長の最大限の阻害、0%の活性=未処理対照と同様の植物成長〕。
木質繊維製ポット内の砂壌土の中に単子葉作物植物及び双子葉作物植物の種子を配置し、土壌で被覆し、温室内で良好な成育条件下に栽培する。播種後2〜3週間経過した後、被験植物を1葉期で処理する。当該植物の緑色の部分に、水和剤(WP)として製剤された被験化合物を、0.2%の湿潤剤が添加された600L/ha(変換)の散布水量で、種々の薬量で散布する。被験植物を温室内で最適な成育条件下に約3週間維持した後、当該調製物の活性について、未処理対照との比較で視覚的に評価する〔植物成長調節(phytoregulatory)活性(%):100%の活性=植物成長の最大限の阻害、0%の活性=未処理対照と同様の植物成長〕。
Claims (12)
- Xが、5−ピリミジニルを表し;
Yが、O、S又はCH2を表し;
Zが、4位に位置している臭素又はヨウ素を表し;
Rが、tert−ブチル、イソプロピル、1−クロロシクロプロピル、1−メチルシクロプロピル、1−メトキシシクロプロピル又は1−メチルチオシクロプロピルを表す、請求項1に記載の式(I)で表されるフェニル(オキシ/チオ)アルカノール誘導体。 - 有害な植物病原性菌類を防除する方法であって、請求項1又は2に記載の式(I)で表されるフェニル(オキシ/チオ)アルカノール誘導体を有害な植物病原性菌類及び/又はそれらの生息環境に施用することを特徴とする、前記方法。
- 有害な植物病原性菌類を防除するための組成物であって、増量剤及び/又は界面活性剤に加えて請求項1又は2に記載の式(I)で表されるフェニル(オキシ/チオ)アルカノール誘導体のうちの少なくとも1種類を含んでいることを特徴とする、前記組成物。
- 有害な植物病原性菌類を防除するための、請求項1又は2に記載の式(I)で表されるフェニル(オキシ/チオ)アルカノール誘導体の使用。
- 有害な植物病原性菌類を防除するための組成物を調製する方法であって、請求項1又は2に記載の式(I)で表されるフェニル(オキシ/チオ)アルカノール誘導体を増量剤及び/又は界面活性剤と混合させることを特徴とする、前記方法。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の式(I)で表されるフェニル(オキシ/チオ)アルカノール誘導体を調製する方法であって、
X 4 が5−ピリミジニルを表す場合、
第1段階において、式(VIII)
で表される(チオ)フェノールと反応させ、このようにして得られた式(IX)
で表されるフェニル(オキシ/チオ)ケトンを、第2段階において、希釈剤の存在下及び有機アルカリ金属化合物の存在下で、式(X)
で表される有機金属化合物と反応させること;
を特徴とする、前記方法。
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PCT/EP2010/003908 WO2011003527A1 (de) | 2009-07-08 | 2010-06-25 | Phenyl(oxy/thio)alkanol-derivate |
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JP2015187120A (ja) * | 2009-07-08 | 2015-10-29 | バイエル・インテレクチュアル・プロパティ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツングBayer Intellectual Property GmbH | フェニル(オキシ/チオ)アルカノール誘導体 |
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KR20120046242A (ko) * | 2009-07-08 | 2012-05-09 | 바이엘 크롭사이언스 아게 | 치환된 페닐(옥시/티오)알칸올 유도체 |
RU2767635C1 (ru) * | 2021-06-29 | 2022-03-18 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова" (МГУ) | Комплексный препарат для предпосевной обработки семян яровой пшеницы на основе гиббереллинов, полиэтиленгликоля и фруктозы |
CN116063226B (zh) * | 2023-03-15 | 2023-06-02 | 云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | 含单萜酚结构的醚类化合物 |
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JP2015187120A (ja) * | 2009-07-08 | 2015-10-29 | バイエル・インテレクチュアル・プロパティ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツングBayer Intellectual Property GmbH | フェニル(オキシ/チオ)アルカノール誘導体 |
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US9051277B2 (en) | 2015-06-09 |
KR20120046235A (ko) | 2012-05-09 |
JP2015187120A (ja) | 2015-10-29 |
BR112012000245A2 (pt) | 2015-10-06 |
CN104262272A (zh) | 2015-01-07 |
WO2011003527A1 (de) | 2011-01-13 |
EA201270136A1 (ru) | 2012-07-30 |
AR079093A1 (es) | 2011-12-28 |
AU2010268837A1 (en) | 2012-02-02 |
TW201110883A (en) | 2011-04-01 |
CN102471286A (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
JP2012532156A (ja) | 2012-12-13 |
CN102471286B (zh) | 2015-08-19 |
TWI519522B (zh) | 2016-02-01 |
BR112012000245A8 (pt) | 2016-06-21 |
CL2012000017A1 (es) | 2012-10-12 |
US20140357649A1 (en) | 2014-12-04 |
EA201590002A1 (ru) | 2015-04-30 |
EP2451784A1 (de) | 2012-05-16 |
CO6612220A2 (es) | 2013-02-01 |
US9321732B2 (en) | 2016-04-26 |
AU2010268837B2 (en) | 2015-09-10 |
EA021808B1 (ru) | 2015-09-30 |
CA2767385A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 |
US20110039865A1 (en) | 2011-02-17 |
ECSP12011575A (es) | 2012-02-29 |
MX2012000279A (es) | 2012-01-27 |
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