JP5792059B2 - 抗血小板療法中の血小板抑制のメンテナンス - Google Patents
抗血小板療法中の血小板抑制のメンテナンス Download PDFInfo
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- JP5792059B2 JP5792059B2 JP2011509659A JP2011509659A JP5792059B2 JP 5792059 B2 JP5792059 B2 JP 5792059B2 JP 2011509659 A JP2011509659 A JP 2011509659A JP 2011509659 A JP2011509659 A JP 2011509659A JP 5792059 B2 JP5792059 B2 JP 5792059B2
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7052—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides
- A61K31/706—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom
- A61K31/7064—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines
- A61K31/7076—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines containing purines, e.g. adenosine, adenylic acid
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Description
および何らかの理由で、クロピドグレルまたはプラビックスなどの持続的なチエノピリジ
ンを投与することができない患者で使用することができる。
例えば、本願発明は以下の項目を提供する。
(項目1)
以前に少なくとも1つのチエノピリジンで治療された患者の病気または状態を、治療ま
たは予防する方法であって、侵襲的手法の前に、前記患者に有効量の少なくとも1つの可
逆的な、短時間作用型のP2Y 12 抑制剤を投与することを含む、方法。
(項目2)
前記侵襲的手法は冠状動脈バイパス移植である、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目3)
前記侵襲的手法は経皮的冠動脈形成である、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目4)
前記少なくとも1つの可逆的な、短時間作用型のP2Y 12 抑制剤はカングレロールで
ある、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目5)
前記少なくとも1つの可逆的な、短時間作用型のP2Y 12 抑制剤の投与を、前記侵襲
的手法の5日前以内に行う、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目6)
以前に少なくとも1つのチエノピリジンで治療された患者の病気または状態を、治療ま
たは予防する方法であって、前記患者に有効量の少なくとも1つの可逆的な、短時間作用
型のP2Y 12 抑制剤を投与して、少なくとも部分的に前記患者の血小板活性を抑制する
ことを含む、方法。
(項目7)
前記患者は以前にステントを受けた、項目6に記載の方法。
(項目8)
前記少なくとも1つの可逆的な、短時間作用型のP2Y 12 抑制剤は、カングレロール
である、項目6に記載の方法。
(項目9)
前記ステントがベア金属ステントである、項目7に記載の方法。
(項目10)
前記ステントが薬物溶出ステントである、項目7に記載の方法。
(項目11)
患者の血小板活性を少なくとも部分的に抑制する方法であって、
有効量の少なくとも1つのチエノピリジンを投与すること、
前記少なくとも1つのチエノピリジンの投与を中止後に、有効量の少なくとも1つの可
逆的な、短時間作用型のP2Y 12 抑制剤を投与すること
を含む、方法。
(項目12)
前記少なくとも1つのチエノピリジンは不可逆的である、項目11に記載の方法。
(項目13)
少なくとも1つのチエノピリジンはクロピドグレルである、項目11に記載の方法。
(項目14)
前記少なくとも1つの可逆的な、短時間作用型のP2Y 12 抑制剤は、カングレロール
である、項目11に記載の方法。
(項目15)
前記カングレロールの有効量は、0.5〜2.0μg/kg/分の間の静脈内注入であ
る、項目14に記載の方法。
(項目16)
血小板抑制が約60%より大きい、項目11に記載の方法。
(項目17)
前記少なくとも1つの可逆的な、短時間作用型のP2Y 12 抑制剤の投与は、患者に実
施される侵襲的手法の前の5日以内に行われる、項目11に記載の方法。
(項目18)
前記少なくとも1つの可逆的な、短時間作用型のP2Y 12 抑制剤の投与は、患者に実
施される侵襲的手法の間に行われる、項目11に記載の方法。
(項目19)
前記少なくとも1つの可逆的な、短時間作用型のP2Y 12 抑制剤の投与は、患者に実
施される侵襲的手法の後に行われる、項目11に記載の方法。
(項目20)
以前に少なくとも1つのチエノピリジンで治療された患者の血小板活性を少なくとも部
分的に抑制する方法であって、前記患者に有効量の少なくとも1つの可逆的な、短時間作
用型のP2Y 12 抑制剤を投与することを含む、方法。
(項目21)
前記少なくとも1つのチエノピリジンがクロピドグレルである、項目20に記載の方
法。
(項目22)
前記可逆的な、短時間作用型のP2Y 12 抑制剤がカングレロールである、項目20
に記載の方法。
(項目23)
前記カングレロールの投与は、侵襲的手法の少なくとも5日前に始まる、項目20に
記載の方法。
(項目24)
前記カングレロールの投与は、前記侵襲的手法の1〜24時間前に中止される、項目
23に記載の方法。
(項目25)
患者の血小板活性を抑制する方法であって、
(a)治療を必要とする患者に、治療的に有効量の、少なくとも1つのチエノピリジンを
投与すること、
(b)前記患者に、前記少なくとも1つのチエノピリジンの投与を中止すること、
(c)血小板活性を抑制する、治療的に有効量の、少なくとも1つの可逆的な、短時間作
用型のP2Y 12 抑制剤を、前記患者に投与すること
を含む、方法。
(項目26)
前記少なくとも1つのチエノピリジンの抑制活性が不可逆的である、項目25に記載
の方法。
(項目27)
前記少なくとも1つのチエノピリジンがクロピドグレルである、項目25に記載の方
法。
(項目28)
前記少なくとも1つの可逆的な、短時間作用型のP2Y 12 抑制剤がカングレロールで
ある、項目25に記載の方法。
(項目29)
前記治療的に有効量のカングレロールが、約0.5〜2.0μg/kg/分の間の静脈
内注入である、項目25に記載の方法。
(項目30)
前記血小板活性の抑制は、血小板凝集の約60%を超える抑制である、項目25に記
載の方法。
(項目31)
前記患者への前記少なくとも1つのチエノピリジンの投与の中止が、患者に実施される
侵襲的手法の少なくとも5日前に行われる、項目25に記載の方法。
(項目32)
前記少なくとも1つの可逆的な、短時間作用型のP2Y 12 抑制剤の投与は、侵襲的手
法の前に始まる、項目31に記載の方法。
(項目33)
前記少なくとも1つの可逆的な、短時間作用型のP2Y 12 抑制剤の投与は、侵襲的手
法の間に始まる、項目31に記載の方法。
(項目34)
前記少なくとも1つの可逆的な、短時間作用型のP2Y 12 抑制剤の投与は、侵襲的手
法の後に始まる、項目31に記載の方法。
(項目35)
前記血小板活性が血小板凝集である、項目25に記載の方法。
最初の例では、VerifyNow(登録商標)P2Y12で測定される血小板抑制が約60%を超えるレベルに達するか、または2.0μg/kg/分の投与量まで達するまで、カングレロールは静脈内注入によって投与されることができ、かつ患者群に段階的に予め定められた投与量(0.5μg/kg/分、0.75μg/kg/分、1.0μg/kg/分、および1.5μg/kg/分)で投与することができる。
もう一つの実施例で、そして、本発明の1つの実施例にしたがって、 少なくとも1つの可逆的な、短時間作用型のP2Y12抑制剤の投与が、患者に実施されている侵襲的手法の間、行われる。このように、患者が経口的に治療法を受けることができない場合、抑制剤の投与は静注で行われると考えられる。
もう一つの実施例において、そして、本発明のもう一つの実施例にしたがって、侵襲的手法が患者に関して実行された後、少なくとも1つの可逆的な、短時間作用型のP2Y12抑制剤の投与を行う。術後計画における抑制剤の投与は、上記の様々な方法で行うことができる。例えば、患者が昏睡状態であるなどの、患者を経口的に治療することができない場合、抑制剤の投与は静注で行うこともあると考えられる。
術後期間の初めにカングレロールを使うための研究
移植されたステントの患者のPCI後の抗血小板維持療法のケアの現在の標準は、技法後のステント血栓症を防止するために、ステントの型にしたがって、二剤併用抗血小板治療の早期開始と、PCI後6〜12ヵ月までのアスピリンおよびクロピドグレルによる維持療法の継続を示唆している、米国大学心臓学/米国心臓協会(ACC/AHA)ガイドラインの推奨に基づく(Fleisher LA, et al,. ACC/AHA 2007 guidelines on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation and care for noncardiac surgery: a report of the ACC/AHA Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2007 Oct 23; 116(17): e418−99)。アスピリンとクロピドグレルは不可逆性の血小板拮抗剤であるため、ACC/AHAガイドラインでは、リスクを最小にするため、緊急でない外科的手法の前のクロピドグレルの休止を推奨している。
(1)VerifyNow(登録商標)P2Y12テストを使用する血小板凝集、(2)血行動態の測定、(3)血液検査、(4)少量の毛細管出血症状(点状出血、血腫)についての臨床所見、(5)潜在的な出血性合併症(血の蓄積)を検出する必要がある場合は、CT、MRI、USを使用する、頭蓋内、腹膜および胸膜腔の画像診断。
Claims (15)
- 以前に少なくとも1つのチエノピリジンで治療された患者において侵襲的手法の前に少なくとも部分的に血小板活性を抑制する方法に用いるための、薬学的処方物であって、該薬学的処方物は、カングレロールを含み、該方法が、該処方物を該患者に静脈内注入として投与する工程と、該患者に対して該侵襲的手法を実施する前に該投与を中止する工程とを包含し、該静脈内注入が、0.75μg/kg/分での注入である、薬学的処方物。
- 前記少なくとも1つのチエノピリジンによる抑制作用が不可逆的である、請求項1に記載の薬学的処方物。
- 前記少なくとも1つのチエノピリジンがクロピドグレルである、請求項1または2に記載の薬学的処方物。
- 前記薬学的処方物を投与する前に、前記少なくとも1つのチエノピリジンによる治療を中止する、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の薬学的処方物。
- 前記少なくとも1つのチエノピリジンの患者への投与が、患者への侵襲的手法を実施する少なくとも5日前に中止される、請求項4に記載の薬学的処方物。
- 前記薬学的処方物の投与が、前記侵襲的手法の前の5日以内に行われる、請求項1に記載の薬学的処方物。
- 前記薬学的処方物の投与が、前記侵襲的手法の少なくとも5日前に始まる、請求項1に記載の薬学的処方物。
- 前記薬学的処方物の投与が、前記侵襲的手法の1〜24時間前に中止される、請求項7に記載の薬学的処方物。
- 前記侵襲的手法が冠状動脈バイパス移植である、請求項5〜8のいずれか1項に記載の薬学的処方物。
- 前記侵襲的手法が経皮的冠動脈形成である、請求項5〜8のいずれか1項に記載の薬学的処方物。
- 前記患者は以前にステント移植を受けたことがある、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の薬学的処方物。
- 前記ステント移植がベア金属ステント移植である、請求項11に記載の薬学的処方物。
- 前記ステント移植が薬物溶出ステント移植である、請求項11に記載の薬学的処方物。
- 血小板活性の前記抑制が60%より大きい抑制である、請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の薬学的処方物。
- 前記血小板活性が血小板凝集である、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の薬学的処方物。
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BRPI0912693A2 (pt) | 2019-01-15 |
EP2276541B1 (en) | 2016-08-03 |
CA2724470A1 (en) | 2009-11-19 |
PL2276541T3 (pl) | 2017-08-31 |
PT2276541T (pt) | 2016-11-10 |
CN102089035A (zh) | 2011-06-08 |
US20170049798A1 (en) | 2017-02-23 |
WO2009140407A1 (en) | 2009-11-19 |
EP2276541A4 (en) | 2012-05-09 |
EP2276541A1 (en) | 2011-01-26 |
HUE031704T2 (hu) | 2017-07-28 |
WO2009140092A1 (en) | 2009-11-19 |
JP2014077005A (ja) | 2014-05-01 |
BRPI0912693B1 (pt) | 2021-05-11 |
CY1118653T1 (el) | 2017-07-12 |
US20110288043A1 (en) | 2011-11-24 |
BRPI0912693B8 (pt) | 2021-05-25 |
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