JP5753545B2 - 間葉系前駆細胞(mpc)の増殖および/または生存を増強させる方法 - Google Patents
間葉系前駆細胞(mpc)の増殖および/または生存を増強させる方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5753545B2 JP5753545B2 JP2013006269A JP2013006269A JP5753545B2 JP 5753545 B2 JP5753545 B2 JP 5753545B2 JP 2013006269 A JP2013006269 A JP 2013006269A JP 2013006269 A JP2013006269 A JP 2013006269A JP 5753545 B2 JP5753545 B2 JP 5753545B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cells
- stro
- sdf
- cell
- mpc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 210000002901 mesenchymal stem cell Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 161
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 108
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 27
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 title claims description 17
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 10
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 393
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 34
- 108010008951 Chemokine CXCL12 Proteins 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 108010038512 Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 20
- 102000010780 Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 claims description 20
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 15
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000004889 Interleukin-6 Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940100601 interleukin-6 Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010017080 Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000004269 Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- LOGFVTREOLYCPF-KXNHARMFSA-N (2s,3r)-2-[[(2r)-1-[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoic acid Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN LOGFVTREOLYCPF-KXNHARMFSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000003777 Interleukin-1 beta Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000193 Interleukin-1 beta Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- GMRQFYUYWCNGIN-NKMMMXOESA-N calcitriol Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@@H](CCCC(C)(C)O)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)C[C@H](O)C1=C GMRQFYUYWCNGIN-NKMMMXOESA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011612 calcitriol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010002386 Interleukin-3 Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- GMRQFYUYWCNGIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,25-Dihydroxy-vitamin D3' Natural products C1CCC2(C)C(C(CCCC(C)(C)O)C)CCC2C1=CC=C1CC(O)CC(O)C1=C GMRQFYUYWCNGIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000000646 Interleukin-3 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020964 calcitriol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100021669 Stromal cell-derived factor 1 Human genes 0.000 claims 2
- 229940076264 interleukin-3 Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 85
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 84
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 77
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 75
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 67
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 46
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 44
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 43
- 102000012000 CXCR4 Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 39
- 108010061299 CXCR4 Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 39
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 38
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 35
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 35
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 35
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 32
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 27
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 26
- 238000001943 fluorescence-activated cell sorting Methods 0.000 description 25
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 24
- 102000006573 Chemokine CXCL12 Human genes 0.000 description 23
- 102000010834 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 23
- 108010037362 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 23
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 23
- 210000002744 extracellular matrix Anatomy 0.000 description 23
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 22
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 20
- 230000011164 ossification Effects 0.000 description 20
- 210000000963 osteoblast Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 19
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 108010081589 Becaplermin Proteins 0.000 description 17
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 16
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 16
- 210000004271 bone marrow stromal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 16
- 108010012236 Chemokines Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 15
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 15
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 102000019034 Chemokines Human genes 0.000 description 14
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 14
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 14
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000010240 RT-PCR analysis Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 13
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 210000000845 cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000002826 magnetic-activated cell sorting Methods 0.000 description 13
- 210000004663 osteoprogenitor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000001177 retroviral effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- MIJPAVRNWPDMOR-ZAFYKAAXSA-N L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)=C1O MIJPAVRNWPDMOR-ZAFYKAAXSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 108010000134 Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 102100023543 Vascular cell adhesion protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 12
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 12
- JGPOSNWWINVNFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N carboxyfluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester Chemical compound C=1C(OC(=O)C)=CC=C2C=1OC1=CC(OC(C)=O)=CC=C1C2(C1=C2)OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)ON1C(=O)CCC1=O JGPOSNWWINVNFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 210000001612 chondrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 238000000684 flow cytometry Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910052588 hydroxylapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 230000002188 osteogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 12
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 11
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 11
- 210000004413 cardiac myocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 210000004748 cultured cell Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 239000012894 fetal calf serum Substances 0.000 description 11
- 108020004445 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 102000006602 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 210000005087 mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 210000002536 stromal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 10
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 10
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 10
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 102000004388 Interleukin-4 Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108090000978 Interleukin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 210000002798 bone marrow cell Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 9
- 210000004165 myocardium Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 8
- WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Haematoxylin Chemical compound C12=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2CC2(O)C1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1OC2 WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229930182816 L-glutamine Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 8
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 8
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 210000002997 osteoclast Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 229920002627 poly(phosphazenes) Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 8
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000001789 adipocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000002449 bone cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000012239 gene modification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005017 genetic modification Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000013617 genetically modified food Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000002138 osteoinductive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 210000002460 smooth muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 101710082513 C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102100031650 C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 102000006992 Interferon-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108010047761 Interferon-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 6
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 239000013592 cell lysate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000151 cysteine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)* 0.000 description 6
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 6
- MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC(N=C=S)=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 210000005009 osteogenic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 101000617130 Homo sapiens Stromal cell-derived factor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 241000713772 Human immunodeficiency virus 1 Species 0.000 description 5
- 206010061598 Immunodeficiency Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 102000004067 Osteocalcin Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000573 Osteocalcin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108010004729 Phycoerythrin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 108010090804 Streptavidin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 102000043525 human CXCL12 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004264 monolayer culture Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 201000008968 osteosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108090000672 Annexin A5 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004121 Annexin A5 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108050006947 CXC Chemokine Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000012422 Collagen Type I Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010022452 Collagen Type I Proteins 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108700039887 Essential Genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000009123 Fibrin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010073385 Fibrin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fibrin monomer Chemical compound CNC(=O)CNC(=O)CN BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000008946 Fibrinogen Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010049003 Fibrinogen Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000012981 Hank's balanced salt solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101000935043 Homo sapiens Integrin beta-1 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100034353 Integrase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102100025304 Integrin beta-1 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 241000713862 Moloney murine sarcoma virus Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 4
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 241000713880 Spleen focus-forming virus Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000000692 Student's t-test Methods 0.000 description 4
- 101150052863 THY1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000002565 arteriole Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000002805 bone matrix Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 239000002771 cell marker Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- RGWHQCVHVJXOKC-SHYZEUOFSA-N dCTP Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[P@](O)(=O)O[P@](O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)C1 RGWHQCVHVJXOKC-SHYZEUOFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000002889 endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N eosin Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C21 YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229950003499 fibrin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229940012952 fibrinogen Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000005714 functional activity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052816 inorganic phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000004897 n-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004416 odontoblast Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000000329 smooth muscle myocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 210000003556 vascular endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000013603 viral vector Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 208000006386 Bone Resorption Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010065687 Bone loss Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102100024506 Bone morphogenetic protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010040471 CC Chemokines Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000019388 CXC chemokine Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100035716 Glycophorin-A Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108091005250 Glycophorins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000000589 Interleukin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 241000713869 Moloney murine leukemia virus Species 0.000 description 3
- NPGIHFRTRXVWOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oil red O Chemical compound Cc1ccc(C)c(c1)N=Nc1cc(C)c(cc1C)N=Nc1c(O)ccc2ccccc12 NPGIHFRTRXVWOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010077077 Osteonectin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000009890 Osteonectin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000012408 PCR amplification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010092799 RNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000005789 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010019530 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000011759 adipose tissue development Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000246 agarose gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002870 angiogenesis inducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001640 apoptogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003416 augmentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007640 basal medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000024279 bone resorption Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010804 cDNA synthesis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010805 cDNA synthesis kit Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003185 calcium uptake Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 230000022159 cartilage development Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003501 co-culture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZMMJGEGLRURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethidium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C12=CC(N)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(N)C=C2[N+](CC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZMMJGEGLRURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960005542 ethidium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl)tetraacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCOCCOCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 3
- VPSRLGDRGCKUTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N fura-2-acetoxymethyl ester Chemical compound CC(=O)OCOC(=O)CN(CC(=O)OCOC(C)=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1OCCOC(C(=C1)N(CC(=O)OCOC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCOC(C)=O)=CC2=C1OC(C=1OC(=CN=1)C(=O)OCOC(C)=O)=C2 VPSRLGDRGCKUTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003394 haemopoietic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940028885 interleukin-4 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000002493 microarray Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002107 myocardial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- OHDXDNUPVVYWOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-1-(2-naphthalen-1-ylsulfanylphenyl)methanamine Chemical compound CNCC1=CC=CC=C1SC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 OHDXDNUPVVYWOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000009818 osteogenic differentiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000816 peptidomimetic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004633 polyglycolic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012353 t test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000515 tooth Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LGLVVVCSQBZONM-HCCLCSBVSA-N (2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-acetamido-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentano Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@@H](NC(=O)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(N)=O LGLVVVCSQBZONM-HCCLCSBVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000007469 Actins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010085238 Actins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100026189 Beta-galactosidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010049931 Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010049870 Bone Morphogenetic Protein 7 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100024505 Bone morphogenetic protein 4 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100022544 Bone morphogenetic protein 7 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000001902 CC Chemokines Human genes 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000011727 Caspases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010076667 Caspases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000015775 Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010024682 Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QRLVDLBMBULFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Digitonin Natural products CC1CCC2(OC1)OC3C(O)C4C5CCC6CC(OC7OC(CO)C(OC8OC(CO)C(O)C(OC9OCC(O)C(O)C9OC%10OC(CO)C(O)C(OC%11OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C%11O)C%10O)C8O)C(O)C7O)C(O)CC6(C)C5CCC4(C)C3C2C QRLVDLBMBULFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108700024394 Exon Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 2
- 102100024785 Fibroblast growth factor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000379 Fibroblast growth factor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000713813 Gibbon ape leukemia virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000006395 Globulins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010044091 Globulins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000001398 Granzyme Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108060005986 Granzyme Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- 101000922348 Homo sapiens C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000945496 Homo sapiens Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010062016 Immunosuppression Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108090000723 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004218 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Human genes 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010056642 N-alpha-acetyl-nona-D-arginine amide acetate Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010025020 Nerve Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000015336 Nerve Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002732 Polyanhydride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102100033237 Pro-epidermal growth factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010025832 RANK Ligand Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000014128 RANK Ligand Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000714474 Rous sarcoma virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000011579 SCID mouse model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012300 Sequence Analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102000004338 Transferrin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000901 Transferrin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004887 Transforming Growth Factor beta Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090001012 Transforming Growth Factor beta Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010052779 Transplant rejections Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000013394 Troponin I Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010065729 Troponin I Proteins 0.000 description 2
- GLNADSQYFUSGOU-GPTZEZBUSA-J Trypan blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(/N=N/C3=CC=C(C=C3C)C=3C=C(C(=CC=3)\N=N\C=3C(=CC4=CC(=CC(N)=C4C=3O)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)C)=C(O)C2=C1N GLNADSQYFUSGOU-GPTZEZBUSA-J 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001938 Vegetable gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108020005202 Viral DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002424 anti-apoptotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002965 anti-thrombogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004019 antithrombin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004676 antithrombotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 108010005774 beta-Galactosidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000000560 biocompatible material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005312 bioglass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000074 biopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920001222 biopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000011712 cell development Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108091092328 cellular RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009816 chondrogenic differentiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002648 chondrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013599 cloning vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005757 colony formation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001332 colony forming effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003636 conditioned culture medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004351 coronary vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012228 culture supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004268 dentin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UVYVLBIGDKGWPX-KUAJCENISA-N digitonin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]7[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO7)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]7[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O7)O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)C[C@@H]4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2[C@@H]1O)C)[C@@H]1C)[C@]11CC[C@@H](C)CO1 UVYVLBIGDKGWPX-KUAJCENISA-N 0.000 description 2
- UVYVLBIGDKGWPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N digitonine Natural products CC1C(C2(CCC3C4(C)CC(O)C(OC5C(C(O)C(OC6C(C(OC7C(C(O)C(O)CO7)O)C(O)C(CO)O6)OC6C(C(OC7C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O7)O)C(O)C(CO)O6)O)C(CO)O5)O)CC4CCC3C2C2O)C)C2OC11CCC(C)CO1 UVYVLBIGDKGWPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)Cl LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 210000003038 endothelium Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012737 fresh medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000005017 glioblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000005003 heart tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003958 hematopoietic stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000010562 histological examination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000053523 human CXCR4 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000052551 human MKI67 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 210000004408 hybridoma Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000005847 immunogenicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940125721 immunosuppressive agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000010874 in vitro model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002601 intratumoral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002510 keratinocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002595 magnetic resonance imaging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000011325 microbead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007758 minimum essential medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000329 molecular dynamics simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000921 morphogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GKTNLYAAZKKMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[bis(dimethylamino)phosphinimyl]-n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)P(=N)(N(C)C)N(C)C GKTNLYAAZKKMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940053128 nerve growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000004498 neuroglial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001543 one-way ANOVA Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 2
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000004409 osteocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 102000002574 p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010068338 p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003668 pericyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004786 perivascular cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 2
- YIQPUIGJQJDJOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N plerixafor Chemical compound C=1C=C(CN2CCNCCCNCCNCCC2)C=CC=1CN1CCCNCCNCCCNCC1 YIQPUIGJQJDJOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002169 plerixafor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229950008885 polyglycolic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N puromycin Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](N2C3=NC=NC(=C3N=C2)N(C)C)O[C@@H]1CO RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150036383 rad16 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rapamycin Natural products COCC(O)C(=C/C(C)C(=O)CC(OC(=O)C1CCCCN1C(=O)C(=O)C2(O)OC(CC(OC)C(=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C)C)CCC2C)C(C)CC3CCC(O)C(C3)OC)C ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003346 selenoethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003607 serino group Chemical group [H]N([H])[C@]([H])(C(=O)[*])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229960002930 sirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N sirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002363 skeletal muscle cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000004500 stellate cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000025366 tissue development Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009772 tissue formation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017423 tissue regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003325 tomography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010361 transduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000026683 transduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012581 transferrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000701161 unidentified adenovirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000011870 unpaired t-test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102100036537 von Willebrand factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- NNJPGOLRFBJNIW-HNNXBMFYSA-N (-)-demecolcine Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(=O)C=C2[C@@H](NC)CCC3=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C3C2=C1 NNJPGOLRFBJNIW-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDKGKXOCJGEUJW-VIFPVBQESA-N (2s)-2-[4-(thiophene-2-carbonyl)phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC([C@@H](C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CS1 MDKGKXOCJGEUJW-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006269 (delayed) early viral mRNA transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)C(F)(F)Cl DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOEMEJJCNDUHJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethyl-8-(2-methylpropyl)-7h-purine-2,6-dione Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=C(CC(C)C)N2 NOEMEJJCNDUHJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNDNKFJKUBLYQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-amino-6-chloro-5-oxohexyl)guanidine Chemical compound ClCC(=O)C(N)CCCN=C(N)N VNDNKFJKUBLYQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEQAICDLOKRSRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-dodecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO IEQAICDLOKRSRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRBLKGHRWFGINE-UGWAGOLRSA-N 2-[2-[2-[[2-[[4-[[2-[[6-amino-2-[3-amino-1-[(2,3-diamino-3-oxopropyl)amino]-3-oxopropyl]-5-methylpyrimidine-4-carbonyl]amino]-3-[(2r,3s,4s,5s,6s)-3-[(2s,3r,4r,5s)-4-carbamoyl-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)- Chemical compound N=1C(C=2SC=C(N=2)C(N)=O)CSC=1CCNC(=O)C(C(C)=O)NC(=O)C(C)C(O)C(C)NC(=O)C(C(O[C@H]1[C@@]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)(C)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@](O)([C@@H](O)C(CO)O1)C(N)=O)O)C=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)C1=NC(C(CC(N)=O)NCC(N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C QRBLKGHRWFGINE-UGWAGOLRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWKSKIMOESPYIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetamido-3-sulfanylpropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)NC(CS)C(O)=O PWKSKIMOESPYIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APIXJSLKIYYUKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3 Isobutyl 1 methylxanthine Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(CC(C)C)C2=C1N=CN2 APIXJSLKIYYUKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCSKNASZPVZHEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dimethyl-1,4-dioxane-2,5-dione;1,4-dioxane-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)CO1.CC1OC(=O)C(C)OC1=O LCSKNASZPVZHEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMCMPZBLKLEWAF-BCTGSCMUSA-N 3-[(3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 UMCMPZBLKLEWAF-BCTGSCMUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHYQAEFVHIZFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 4-(4-diazonio-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methoxybenzenediazonium;dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C([N+]#N)C(OC)=CC(C=2C=C(OC)C([N+]#N)=CC=2)=C1 LHYQAEFVHIZFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFEFTTYGMZOIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-azacytosine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC(=O)N1 MFEFTTYGMZOIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n-diethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(N)=CC(Cl)=N1 XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100036601 Aggrecan core protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010067219 Aggrecans Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100022749 Aminopeptidase N Human genes 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000009088 Angiopoietin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010048154 Angiopoietin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001120493 Arene Species 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000002237 B-cell of pancreatic islet Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108700003860 Bacterial Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010049951 Bone Morphogenetic Protein 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010049955 Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010049974 Bone Morphogenetic Protein 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010070918 Bone deformity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100024504 Bone morphogenetic protein 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100022525 Bone morphogenetic protein 6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000004219 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000715 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010084313 CD58 Antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000000844 Cell Surface Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010001857 Cell Surface Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001227713 Chiron Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001287 Chondroitin sulfate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000013725 Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000503 Collagen Type II Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010041390 Collagen Type II Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004266 Collagen Type IV Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010042086 Collagen Type IV Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010022510 Collagen Type X Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 1
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010036949 Cyclosporine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000701022 Cytomegalovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020003215 DNA Probes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003298 DNA probe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001712 DNA sequencing Methods 0.000 description 1
- NNJPGOLRFBJNIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Demecolcine Natural products C1=C(OC)C(=O)C=C2C(NC)CCC3=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C3C2=C1 NNJPGOLRFBJNIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000016911 Deoxyribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010053770 Deoxyribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000702421 Dependoparvovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000045 Dermatan sulfate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000013558 Developmental Bone disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100024746 Dihydrofolate reductase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000008157 ELISA kit Methods 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101800003838 Epidermal growth factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YQYJSBFKSSDGFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epihygromycin Natural products OC1C(O)C(C(=O)C)OC1OC(C(=C1)O)=CC=C1C=C(C)C(=O)NC1C(O)C(O)C2OCOC2C1O YQYJSBFKSSDGFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- HKVAMNSJSFKALM-GKUWKFKPSA-N Everolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](OCCO)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 HKVAMNSJSFKALM-GKUWKFKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010201 Exanthema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012413 Fluorescence activated cell sorting analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108091006027 G proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000030782 GTP binding Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091000058 GTP-Binding Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039289 Glial fibrillary acidic protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710193519 Glial fibrillary acidic protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000053187 Glucuronidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010060309 Glucuronidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002683 Glycosaminoglycan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108060003393 Granulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000031886 HIV Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010011593 Healos Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100031573 Hematopoietic progenitor cell antigen CD34 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920002971 Heparan sulfate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000209 Hexadimethrine bromide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000007625 Hirudins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010007267 Hirudins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000757160 Homo sapiens Aminopeptidase N Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000762366 Homo sapiens Bone morphogenetic protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000762379 Homo sapiens Bone morphogenetic protein 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001033280 Homo sapiens Cytokine receptor common subunit beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000777663 Homo sapiens Hematopoietic progenitor cell antigen CD34 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000898034 Homo sapiens Hepatocyte growth factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001078158 Homo sapiens Integrin alpha-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001078133 Homo sapiens Integrin alpha-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000994378 Homo sapiens Integrin alpha-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000994375 Homo sapiens Integrin alpha-4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000935040 Homo sapiens Integrin beta-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001015004 Homo sapiens Integrin beta-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001076408 Homo sapiens Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000946889 Homo sapiens Monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000738771 Homo sapiens Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000884271 Homo sapiens Signal transducer CD24 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000868152 Homo sapiens Son of sevenless homolog 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000711846 Homo sapiens Transcription factor SOX-9 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000701024 Human betaherpesvirus 5 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000713340 Human immunodeficiency virus 2 Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010003272 Hyaluronate lyase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001974 Hyaluronidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000029462 Immunodeficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010021625 Immunoglobulin Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008394 Immunoglobulin Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000048143 Insulin-Like Growth Factor II Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001117 Insulin-Like Growth Factor II Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710180845 Integral membrane protein 2B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100025323 Integrin alpha-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100025305 Integrin alpha-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100032819 Integrin alpha-3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100032818 Integrin alpha-4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100025390 Integrin beta-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100032999 Integrin beta-3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010022222 Integrin beta1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000012355 Integrin beta1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010064593 Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037877 Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100026019 Interleukin-6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000015696 Interleukins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010063738 Interleukins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000032984 Intraoperative Complications Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091092195 Intron Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-N-acetyl-Cysteine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010092694 L-Selectin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100033467 L-selectin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010085895 Laminin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007547 Laminin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000713666 Lentivirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010092277 Leptin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016267 Leptin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100032352 Leukemia inhibitory factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000581 Leukemia inhibitory factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000029725 Metabolic bone disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100035877 Monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100013973 Mus musculus Gata4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005604 Myosin Heavy Chains Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010084498 Myosin Heavy Chains Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000000729 N-terminal amino-acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 102400000108 N-terminal peptide Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800000597 N-terminal peptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010028851 Necrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930193140 Neomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 102000003729 Neprilysin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000028 Neprilysin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008730 Nestin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088225 Nestin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101710163270 Nuclease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000010191 Osteitis Deformans Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010031252 Osteomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010035766 P-Selectin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023472 P-selectin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000009004 PCR Kit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010222 PCR analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108091008606 PDGF receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000000536 PPAR gamma Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091008767 PPARγ2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000027067 Paget disease of bone Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000029082 Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005764 Peripheral Arterial Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BHHGXPLMPWCGHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenethylamine Chemical group NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 BHHGXPLMPWCGHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTQCLFMNABRKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phleomycin Natural products N=1C(C=2SC=C(N=2)C(N)=O)CSC=1CCNC(=O)C(C(O)C)NC(=O)C(C)C(O)C(C)NC(=O)C(C(OC1C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1)OC1C(C(OC(N)=O)C(O)C(CO)O1)O)C=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)C1=NC(C(CC(N)=O)NCC(N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C LTQCLFMNABRKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010035235 Phleomycins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010069381 Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100024616 Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010039918 Polylysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001710 Polyorthoester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710098940 Pro-epidermal growth factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000007327 Protamines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010007568 Protamines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100037422 Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700008625 Reporter Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006382 Ribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010083644 Ribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LWMQRHDTXHQQOV-MXAVVETBSA-N Ser-Ile-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O LWMQRHDTXHQQOV-MXAVVETBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100038081 Signal transducer CD24 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000700584 Simplexvirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010072610 Skeletal dysplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061363 Skeletal injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010058907 Spinal deformity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N Tacrolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1\C=C(/C)[C@@H]1[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)[C@H](CC=C)/C=C(C)/C[C@H](C)C[C@H](OC)[C@H]([C@H](C[C@H]2C)OC)O[C@@]2(O)C(=O)C(=O)N2CCCC[C@H]2C(=O)O1 QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010022394 Threonine synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026966 Thrombomodulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010079274 Thrombomodulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100027188 Thyroid peroxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710113649 Thyroid peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102100034204 Transcription factor SOX-9 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000056172 Transforming growth factor beta-3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000097 Transforming growth factor beta-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023935 Transmembrane glycoprotein NMB Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000003990 Urokinase-type plasminogen activator Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000435 Urokinase-type plasminogen activator Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003070 absorption delaying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004308 acetylcysteine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004150 aciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aciclovir Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(COCCO)C=N2 MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alizarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N all-trans-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000735 allogeneic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AVJBPWGFOQAPRH-FWMKGIEWSA-N alpha-L-IdopA-(1->3)-beta-D-GalpNAc4S Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C(O)=O)O1 AVJBPWGFOQAPRH-FWMKGIEWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000540 analysis of variance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000781 anti-lymphocytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000702 anti-platelet effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001028 anti-proliverative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001494 anti-thymocyte effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000890 antigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004883 areola Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N aspartic acid group Chemical group N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003305 autocrine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005784 autoimmunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002170 azathioprine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azathioprine Chemical compound CN1C=NC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1SC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002469 basement membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004669 basiliximab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000013 bile duct Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000005313 bioactive glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000227 bioadhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003462 bioceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000249 biocompatible polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003181 biological factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008512 biological response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000016738 bone Paget disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004221 bone function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010478 bone regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010072 bone remodeling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940077737 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940046731 calcineurin inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004068 calcium phosphate ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid monoamide Natural products NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000024245 cell differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012292 cell migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002659 cell therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010307 cell transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033077 cellular process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002801 charged material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002975 chemoattractant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035605 chemotaxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940094517 chondroitin 4-sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KXKPYJOVDUMHGS-OSRGNVMNSA-N chondroitin sulfate Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KXKPYJOVDUMHGS-OSRGNVMNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000788 chromium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000037976 chronic inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006020 chronic inflammation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001265 ciclosporin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007882 cirrhosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N coenzyme Q10 Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(C\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010293 colony formation assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002742 combinatorial mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002591 computed tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005138 cryopreservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229930182912 cyclosporin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000031513 cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002806 daclizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004443 dendritic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001968 dental pulp cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940051593 dermatan sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009547 development abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940042935 dichlorodifluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940087091 dichlorotetrafluoroethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IZEKFCXSFNUWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipyridamole Chemical compound C=12N=C(N(CCO)CCO)N=C(N3CCCCC3)C2=NC(N(CCO)CCO)=NC=1N1CCCCC1 IZEKFCXSFNUWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002768 dipyridamole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010007093 dispase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004821 effect on bone Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001162 elastic cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004177 elastic tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013020 embryo development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003511 endothelial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010078428 env Gene Products Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940116977 epidermal growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenamine Chemical compound NC=C UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005167 everolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000005884 exanthem Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000295 expanded polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003176 fibrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052587 fluorapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- YFHXZQPUBCBNIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fura-2 Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)C(OCCOC=2C(=CC=3OC(=CC=3C=2)C=2OC(=CN=2)C(O)=O)N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)=C1 YFHXZQPUBCBNIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010027225 gag-pol Fusion Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960002963 ganciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IRSCQMHQWWYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ganciclovir Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2COC(CO)CO IRSCQMHQWWYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001415 gene therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000054767 gene variant Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003144 genetic modification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005046 glial fibrillary acidic protein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003862 glucocorticoid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000291 glutamic acid group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003780 hair follicle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000442 hair follicle cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011132 hemopoiesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002628 heparin derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011540 hip replacement Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQPDUTSPKFMPDP-OUMQNGNKSA-N hirudin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(OS(O)(=O)=O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@@H]2CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N2)=O)CSSC1)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)CSSC1)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WQPDUTSPKFMPDP-OUMQNGNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940006607 hirudin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101150113423 hisD gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000055647 human CSF2RB Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002773 hyaluronidase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940042795 hydrazides for tuberculosis treatment Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000774 hypoallergenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006303 immediate early viral mRNA transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007813 immunodeficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010166 immunofluorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002163 immunogen Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003364 immunohistochemistry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003444 immunosuppressant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005462 in vivo assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940102223 injectable solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000185 intracerebroventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007914 intraventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N isomaltotriose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O)O1 FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008407 joint function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940043355 kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013150 knee replacement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010150 least significant difference test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NRYBAZVQPHGZNS-ZSOCWYAHSA-N leptin Chemical compound O=C([C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)CCSC)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O NRYBAZVQPHGZNS-ZSOCWYAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940039781 leptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920006008 lipopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005015 local anesthetics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001165 lymph node Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003588 lysine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229940124302 mTOR inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003628 mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010082117 matrigel Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- DZNKOAWEHDKBEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[6-[bis(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)amino]-5-[2-[2-[bis(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)amino]-5-methylphenoxy]ethoxy]-1-benzofuran-2-yl]-1,3-oxazole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)CN(CC(=O)OC)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1OCCOC(C(=C1)N(CC(=O)OC)CC(=O)OC)=CC2=C1OC(C=1OC(=CN=1)C(=O)OC)=C2 DZNKOAWEHDKBEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003226 mitogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002297 mitogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011278 mitosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003068 molecular probe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940126619 mouse monoclonal antibody Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- RTGDFNSFWBGLEC-SYZQJQIISA-N mycophenolate mofetil Chemical compound COC1=C(C)C=2COC(=O)C=2C(O)=C1C\C=C(/C)CCC(=O)OCCN1CCOCC1 RTGDFNSFWBGLEC-SYZQJQIISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004866 mycophenolate mofetil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000000050 myeloid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003098 myoblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004927 neomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000944 nerve tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005055 nestin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003757 neuroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 210000003924 normoblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UYDLBVPAAFVANX-UHFFFAOYSA-N octylphenoxy polyethoxyethanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCCOCCOCCOCCO)C=C1 UYDLBVPAAFVANX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004248 oligodendroglia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002355 open surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000005368 osteomalacia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007427 paired t-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006320 pegylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004439 pemirolast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HIANJWSAHKJQTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pemirolast Chemical compound CC1=CC=CN(C2=O)C1=NC=C2C=1N=NNN=1 HIANJWSAHKJQTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001151 peptidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000028169 periodontal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008823 permeabilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N phenylalanine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PETXWIMJICIQTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethoxymethanol Chemical group OCOCC1=CC=CC=C1 PETXWIMJICIQTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical class [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Substances OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003757 phosphotransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001817 pituitary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013600 plasmid vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000106 platelet aggregation inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004623 platelet-rich plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002006 poly(N-vinylimidazole) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000447 polyanionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940117828 polylactic acid-polyglycolic acid copolymer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000656 polylysine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940068977 polysorbate 20 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003226 polyurethane urea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006316 polyvinylpyrrolidine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002600 positron emission tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYPMFJGVHOHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N probucol Chemical compound C=1C(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC=1SC(C)(C)SC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 FYPMFJGVHOHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003912 probucol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002089 prostaglandin antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940048914 protamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006337 proteolytic cleavage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950010131 puromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940116176 remicade Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000006409 renal osteodystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000010410 reperfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003362 replicative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003660 reticulum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000844 retinal pigment epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229930002330 retinoic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010039083 rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007442 rickets Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 206010039722 scoliosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012764 semi-quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012679 serum free medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100001055 skeletal defect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JUJBNYBVVQSIOU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-[2-(4-iodophenyl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)tetrazol-2-ium-5-yl]benzene-1,3-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1N1[N+](C=2C=CC(I)=CC=2)=NC(C=2C(=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=N1 JUJBNYBVVQSIOU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004492 suprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001179 synovial fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001967 tacrolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N tacrolimus Natural products CO[C@H]1C[C@H](CC[C@@H]1O)C=C(C)[C@H]2OC(=O)[C@H]3CCCCN3C(=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)O[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@H]4C)OC)[C@@H](C[C@H](C)CC(=C[C@@H](CC=C)C(=O)C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C)C)OC QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYKWNRUXCOIMFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tepoxalin Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1C(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=CC(CCC(=O)N(C)O)=N1 XYKWNRUXCOIMFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002381 testicular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N tgfbeta Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCSC)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004797 therapeutic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000341 threoninyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 210000001541 thymus gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiracizine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)CN(C)C)C2=CC(NC(=O)OCC)=CC=C21 KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008467 tissue growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- UPSPUYADGBWSHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolmetin Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(CC(O)=O)N1C UPSPUYADGBWSHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001017 tolmetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950003937 tolonium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HNONEKILPDHFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tolonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=C(C)C(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 HNONEKILPDHFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005342 tranilast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NZHGWWWHIYHZNX-CSKARUKUSA-N tranilast Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O NZHGWWWHIYHZNX-CSKARUKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108091007466 transmembrane glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000472 traumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001493 tyrosinyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N uroanthelone Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005356 urokinase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005167 vascular cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002845 virion Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N5/00—Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
- C12N5/06—Animal cells or tissues; Human cells or tissues
- C12N5/0602—Vertebrate cells
- C12N5/0652—Cells of skeletal and connective tissues; Mesenchyme
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/02—Stomatological preparations, e.g. drugs for caries, aphtae, periodontitis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
- A61P19/10—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease for osteoporosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N5/00—Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
- C12N5/06—Animal cells or tissues; Human cells or tissues
- C12N5/0602—Vertebrate cells
- C12N5/0652—Cells of skeletal and connective tissues; Mesenchyme
- C12N5/0662—Stem cells
- C12N5/0663—Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSC)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2501/00—Active agents used in cell culture processes, e.g. differentation
- C12N2501/10—Growth factors
- C12N2501/125—Stem cell factor [SCF], c-kit ligand [KL]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2501/00—Active agents used in cell culture processes, e.g. differentation
- C12N2501/10—Growth factors
- C12N2501/135—Platelet-derived growth factor [PDGF]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2501/00—Active agents used in cell culture processes, e.g. differentation
- C12N2501/20—Cytokines; Chemokines
- C12N2501/22—Colony stimulating factors (G-CSF, GM-CSF)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2501/00—Active agents used in cell culture processes, e.g. differentation
- C12N2501/20—Cytokines; Chemokines
- C12N2501/23—Interleukins [IL]
- C12N2501/2301—Interleukin-1 (IL-1)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2501/00—Active agents used in cell culture processes, e.g. differentation
- C12N2501/20—Cytokines; Chemokines
- C12N2501/23—Interleukins [IL]
- C12N2501/2303—Interleukin-3 (IL-3)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2501/00—Active agents used in cell culture processes, e.g. differentation
- C12N2501/20—Cytokines; Chemokines
- C12N2501/23—Interleukins [IL]
- C12N2501/2306—Interleukin-6 (IL-6)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2501/00—Active agents used in cell culture processes, e.g. differentation
- C12N2501/20—Cytokines; Chemokines
- C12N2501/25—Tumour necrosing factors [TNF]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2501/00—Active agents used in cell culture processes, e.g. differentation
- C12N2501/999—Small molecules not provided for elsewhere
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2502/00—Coculture with; Conditioned medium produced by
- C12N2502/13—Coculture with; Conditioned medium produced by connective tissue cells; generic mesenchyme cells, e.g. so-called "embryonic fibroblasts"
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
MPCもしくは子孫の増殖および/または生存を増強させるために、MPCもしくはそれに由来する子孫をSDF-1またはその類似体と接触させるステップと、
増殖させた集団を、MPCまたはそれに由来する子孫の分化を特異的な組織種に偏らせる条件に供するステップと
を含む、組織特異的分化能確定細胞集団を発生させる方法も提供する。
本発明はまた、MPCまたはそれに由来する子孫およびSDF-1またはその類似体を含む組成物も提供する。
好ましい一実施形態では、子孫は前駆細胞である。
本発明の好ましい例では、前駆細胞は骨前駆細胞である。
MPCもしくは子孫の増殖および/または生存を増強させるために、MPCもしくはそれに由来する子孫を外来SDF-1またはその類似体に曝すこと、ならびに
増殖させた集団を、MPCまたはそれに由来する子孫の分化を特異的な組織種に偏らせる条件に供すること
を含む、組織特異的分化能確定細胞集団を発生させる方法も提供する。
MPCもしくは子孫の増殖および/または生存を増強させるために、MPCもしくはそれに由来する子孫を外来SDF-1またはその類似体に曝すこと、ならびに
増殖させた集団を、MPCの分化を骨前駆細胞に偏らせる条件、または骨前駆細胞の分化を骨に偏らせる条件に供すること
を含む、骨をex vivoで産生させる方法を提供する。
本発明はまた、本発明の遺伝子導入されたMPC集団を含む組成物も提供する。
間質由来因子-1(SDF-1)は、当分野ではケモカインCXCモチーフリガンド12(CXCL12)および前B細胞成長刺激因子(PBSF)とも呼ばれている。間質細胞由来因子1-αおよび1-βは、そのメンバーが白血球を活性化させ、しばしばリポ多糖、TNFまたはIL-1などの炎症誘発性刺激によって誘発されるインタークリンファミリーに属する小さなサイトカインである。インタークリンは、2つのジスルフィド結合を形成する4つの保存されたシステインの存在によって特徴付けられている。これらは2つのサブファミリーに分類することができる。CCサブファミリーでは、システイン残基は互いに隣接している。CXCサブファミリーでは、これらは介在アミノ酸によって隔てられている。SDF-1タンパク質は後者のグループに属する。
本発明のさらなる態様では、SDF-1またはそのペプチド類似体を産生させるために、MPCまたはそれに由来する前駆細胞の遺伝子改変を行う。典型的には、SDF-1またはそのペプチド類似体が細胞から分泌されるように、細胞の遺伝子改変を行う。
本発明の方法は、MPCもしくはそれに由来する子孫のin situにおける増殖および/または生存を増強させるために、SDF-1またはその類似体を対象に投与することを含み得る。
MPCおよび/またはそれに由来する子孫を含む本発明の細胞性組成物は、骨、軟骨、腱、靱帯、筋肉、皮膚、および他の結合組織、ならびに神経、心臓、肝臓、肺、腎臓、膵臓、脳、および他の器官の組織を含めた様々な種類の組織の再生に有用であり得る。
事前に形成したウェル中でMPCまたはそれに由来する子孫を培養または同時培養することにより、事前に決定した厚さおよび体積の組織パッチの製造が可能となる。その結果生じる組織パッチの体積は、ウェルの体積およびウェル中のMPCまたはそれに由来する子孫数に依存する。事前に決定した最適な体積の組織は、前述のパラメータの一方または双方を変更することによって、日常的な実験によって調製し得る。
いくつかの例では、組織パッチを植え込む前に損傷組織を外科的に切除し得る。
本発明の細胞性組成物またはその同時培養物を三次元スキャフォールド上もしくはそれ内に播種してin vivoで植え込んでもよく、播種した細胞はここでフレームワーク上に増殖して、患者の細胞と協力して骨組織などの置換組織をin vivoで形成する。
本発明の細胞、またはそれから産生させた生組織の植込みの代替方法として、組織の修復、置換、または補強を必要としている対象は、細胞外基質(ECM)もしくはこれらの細胞によって産生された細胞溶解液などの、MPCまたはそれに由来する子孫の成分または産物(特にこれらが遺伝子改変されている場合)を投与することによって利益を得る可能性がある。
実施例
材料および方法
対象および細胞培養物
骨髄(BM)吸引液を、インフォームドコンセントののち、Royal Adelaide Hospital、南オーストラリア州の倫理員会によって認可された手順に従って健康な成人ボランティア(19〜35歳)の後部腸骨稜から得た。骨髄単核細胞(BMMNC)を以前に記載のように調製した(Gronthos他J Cell Sci. 116: 1827-1835, 2003)。初代BMSSC培養物は、以前に記載のように20%のウシ胎児血清、2mMのL-グルタミン、および100μMのL-アスコルビン酸-2-リン酸を添加したα-MEM(最小必須培地)中で確立させた(Gronthos他J Cell Sci. 116: 1827-1835, 2003)。BMSSCクローン細胞系は、増殖、RT-PCR、免疫組織化学、および発生学的研究のための血清充満培地中での継代培養ののち、以下に記載のようにSTRO-1bri/VCAM-1+分別細胞に由来する14日目のコロニーからの限界希釈によって作製した。
これは、以前に記載されているように行った(Gronthos他、Isolation, Purification and In Vitro Manipulation of Human Bone Marrow Stromal Precursor Cells. In Marrow Stromal Cell Culture. Owen M.およびBeresford J.N.編 Cambridge University Press UK, 第3章, ページ26-42, 1998; GronthosおよびSimmons, Blood 85(4): 929-940, 1995)。手短に述べると、STRO-1上清、抗IgM-ビオチン、ストレプトアビジンマイクロビーズおよび最後にストレプトアビジンFITC(Caltag Laboratories、カリフォルニア州Burlingame)を用いて約1〜3×108個の正常なヒト骨髄単核細胞の逐次的なインキュベーションを行ったのちに、製造者の指示に従ってMini MACS磁気カラム(Miltenyi Biotec Inc.、カリフォルニア州Auburn)上で分離した。
STRO-1+MACS単離細胞をストレプトアビジンコンジュゲートFITCで標識し、その後、精製した抗CD106(VCAM-1)抗体6G10もしくは抗CD146(MUC-18)抗体またはアイソタイプ対照1B5(10μg/ml)のいずれかと共に、30分間、氷上でインキュベーションを行い、洗浄し、フィコエリスリン(PE)コンジュゲートヤギ抗マウスIgG抗体(1/50; Southern Biotechnology Associates、アラバマ州Birmingham)と共にさらに20分間、氷上でインキュベーションを行った。FACStarPLUSフローサイトメーター(Becton Dickinson、カリフォルニア州Sunnyvale)を用いて細胞を分別した。STRO-1bri/CD106+またはSTRO-1bri/CD146+細胞を20%のウシ胎児血清、2mMのL-グルタミン、アスコルビン酸-2-リン酸(100μM)を添加したα-変法イーグル培地中で培養して、5%のCO2中、37℃の加湿雰囲気中で初代培養を開始させた。
この手順は以前に報告されている(Gronthos他、Isolation, Purification and In vitro Manipulation of Human Bone Marrow Stromal Precursor Cells. In Marrow Stromal Cell Culture. Owen M.およびBeresford J.N.編 Cambridge University Press UK, 第3章, ページ26-42, 1998)。手短に述べると、MPCの初代培養またはMPCに由来する細胞をトリプシン/EDTA消化によって遊離させ、その後、30分間、氷上でインキュベーションを行った。約2×105個の細胞を洗浄し、その後、200μlの一次抗体カクテル中に1時間、氷上で再懸濁させた。一次抗体カクテルは、各チューブ中、飽和濃度のマウスIgMモノクローナル抗体STRO-1およびマウスIgGモノクローナル抗体またはウサギIgG(表1)からなっていた。細胞内抗原と反応性を有する抗体を用いた染色には、細胞をまずPBSで洗浄し、その後、氷上で10分間、70%のエタノールで処理することによって透過処理し、その後、染色前に洗浄した。マウスアイソタイプIgMおよびIgG陰性対照Mabを同一条件下で処理した。一次抗体とのインキュベーションののち、細胞を洗浄し、飽和レベルのヤギ抗マウスIgMμ鎖特異的-FITC(1/50の希釈率)とヤギ抗マウスIgGγ特異的-PE(1/50の希釈率)または抗ウサギIg特異的-PE(1/50の希釈率)(Southern Biotechnology Associates)のどちらかと、最終体積100μlで曝した。45分間、氷上で細胞のインキュベーションを行い、2回洗浄し、その後、FAX FIX(1%(v/v)、2%(w/v)D-グルコース、0.01%のアジ化ナトリウムを添加したPBS)に固定した。その後、細胞をEpics(登録商標)-XL-MCLフローサイトメーター(Beckman Coulter、フロリダ州Hialeah)で解析した。
細胞透過性フルオレセイン系色素CFSEを用いて、MPCに由来する細胞の発達中における分裂関連の表現型および機能の変化を研究した。CFSEは細胞の細胞質成分に共有結合して均一な明るい蛍光をもたらし、これは、細胞分裂時に娘細胞に等しく分配される。この技術により、最大8サイクルまでの細胞分裂のフローサイトメトリーによる分解が可能となる。ex vivoで拡大させたMPCに由来する細胞の単細胞懸濁液を1回洗浄し、1mlのPBS/0.1%のBSAに再懸濁させ、2μlの5mMのCFSE(最終10μM)を加えたのち、37℃で10分間、インキュベーションを行った。染色は、5倍体積の氷冷培地α-MEM-10を加えて氷上で5分間インキュベーションを行うことによって停止させた。細胞を培地中で3回洗浄し、その後、1×105の低密度で培養フラスコ(T-25)に植え付けた。様々な時点で、トリプシン-EDTAによって細胞を剥離し、フローサイトメトリー解析によって解析した。
初代MPCに由来する培養物をトリプシン/EDTA処理によって遊離させ、その後、上述のようにSTRO-1上清で染色した。洗浄後、細胞をフィコエリスリン(PE)コンジュゲートヤギ抗マウスIgM抗体(1/50; Southern Biotechnology Associates、アラバマ州Birmingham)と共に20分間、氷上でインキュベーションを行った。FACStarPLUSフローサイトメーター(Becton Dickinson、カリフォルニア州Sunnyvale)を用いて細胞を分別した。全細胞RNAを2×106個のSTRO-1briまたはSTRO-1dimのどちらかの分別初代細胞、軟骨細胞ペレットおよび他の誘導培養物から調製し、RNAzolB抽出方法(Biotecx Lab. Inc.、テキサス州Houston)を用いて、製造者の提案に従って溶解した。その後、各部分集団から単離したRNAを、First-strand cDNA合成キット(Pharmacia Biotech、スウェーデンUppsala)を用いて調製したcDNA合成の鋳型として用いた。様々な転写物の発現は、以前に記載されている標準プロトコル(Gronthos他、J. Bone and Min. Res. 14:48-57, 1999)を用いて、PCR増幅によって評価した。この研究で用いたプライマー組を表2に示す。増幅後、各反応混合物を1.5%アガロースゲル電気泳動によって解析し、臭化エチジウム染色によって可視化した。RNAの完全性はGAPDHの発現によって評価した。
本発明者らは、10%のFCS、100μMのL-アスコルビン酸-2-リン酸、10-7Mのデキサメタゾンおよび3mMの無機リン酸塩を添加したαMEM中で培養中に、ヒトBM間質細胞がin vitroで石灰化骨基質を発生するように誘導する条件を以前に報告している(Gronthos他、Blood. 84: 4164-4173, 1994)。鉱物の堆積は陽性フォンコッサ染色によって同定した。脂肪生成は、0.5mMのメチルイソブチルメチルキサンチン、0.5μMのヒドロコルチゾン、および60μMのインドメタシンの存在下で、以前に記載のように誘導した(Gimble, J. M. Marrow stromal adipocytes. Marrow stromal cell culture. Owen M.およびBeresford J.N.編 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press UK. 第5章, ページ67-87, 1998)。オイルレッドO染色を用いて脂質を持った脂肪細胞を同定した。軟骨形成の分化は、記載のように10ng/mlのTGF-β3で処理した凝集培養物中で評価した(Pittenger他、Science, 284:143-147, 1999)。
2〜3継代目のSTRO-1bri/VCAM-1+細胞に由来する接着細胞をトリプシン処理し、40mgのハイドロキシアパタイト/リン酸三カルシウムセラミック粒子(Zimmer Corporation、インディアナ州Warsaw)と混合し、その後、以前に記載のように2カ月齢のSCIDマウスの背側表面の皮下ポケット内に移植した(Gronthos他、Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA), 97 (25): 13625-13630, 2000)。これらの手順は、認可された動物プロトコルの規定に従って行った(Adelaide University AEC# M/079/94)。6〜8週間後に植込みを回収し、4%のパラホルムアルデヒドで2日間固定し、その後、さらに10日間、10%のEDTA中で脱灰化したのち、パラフィンに包埋した。組織学的解析には、植込みの5μm切片を調製し、ヘマトキシリンおよびエオシンで染色した(Gronthos他、Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA), 97 (25): 13625-13630, 2000)。
本研究で用いた一次抗体は以下のとおりであった:STRO-1(マウスIgM[免疫グロブリンM])(Gronthos他J Cell Sci. 116: 1827-1835, 2003)、抗ヒトアルカリホスファターゼ抗体(B4-78、マウスIgG1;Hybridoma Studies Bank、アイオワ大学、Ames)、抗ヒトCXCR4抗体(マウスIgG2b; Chemicon International、カリフォルニア州Temecula)、および抗ヒトアネキシンV抗体(マウスIgG1;Chemicon)を、それぞれ1:2に希釈した組織培養物上清として、または10μg/mLの精製した免疫グロブリンのどちらかとして用いた。本研究で用いたアイソタイプが一致した対照マウスモノクローナル抗体には、1A6.12(IgM)、1B5(IgG1)、および1A6.11(IgG2b)が含まれる(L.K. Ashman教授、オーストラリア、ニューサウスウェールズ州、ニューキャッスル大学の好意により提供)。
これは、本質的に以前に記載のように行った(Gronthos他J Cell Sci. 116: 1827-1835, 2003; GronthosおよびSimmons, Blood. 85: 929-940, 1995)。手短に述べると、ブロッキング緩衝液(1%のヒト血清、1%のウシ血清アルブミン、および5%のウシ胎児血清を添加したハンクス平衡塩類溶液[HBSS])を用いて約1〜3×108個の成人ヒトBMMNCのインキュベーションを行い、その後、STRO-1上清、抗IgM-ビオチン、ストレプトアビジンマイクロビーズ(Miltenyi Biotec、カリフォルニア州Auburn)、および最後にストレプトアビジンフルオレセインイソチオシアネート(FITC; Caltag Laboratories、カリフォルニア州Burlingame)を用いて逐次的なインキュベーションを行ったのちに、製造者の提案に従ってMini磁気活性化細胞分別(MACS)磁気カラム(Miltenyi Biotec)上で分離した。次いで、FACStarフローサイトメーター(Becton Dickinson、カリフォルニア州Sunnyvale)を用いることによって、その高い(STRO-1 bright)または低い(STRO-1 dull)STRO-1発現に基づいて、MACSで単離したSTRO-1+骨髄単核細胞の分別を行った(図1A)。
ヒトBMSSCの二次培養物を単種細胞懸濁液と同様にトリプシン/EDTA(エチレンジアミン四酢酸)消化によって調製し、その後、Gronthos他, J Bone Miner Res. 14: 47-56, 1999に記載のように、STRO-1および骨関連抗原アルカリホスファターゼ(AP)、B4-78を同定する抗体と共にインキュベーションを行った。約2×107個の細胞を、STRO-1およびアルカリホスファターゼ(B4-78)に反応性を有する抗体と共に、1時間、氷上でインキュベーションを行った。複製チューブを、対応する単色かつ陰性の対照抗体と共にインキュベーションを行った。洗浄後、試料を二次検出剤としてヤギ抗マウスIgG1-FITCおよびIgM-PE(フィコエリスリン)抗体(Southern Biotechnology Associates、アラバマ州Birmingham)と共に、45分間、氷上でインキュベーションを行った。洗浄後、引き続き4つのSTRO-1/AP BMSSC部分集団に基づいたFACStarフローサイトメーター(Becton Dickinson)を用いた二重分別によって、細胞を純粋になるまで分別した(Gronthos他, J Bone Miner Res. 14: 47-56, 1999; Pan他, Bone 34(1):112-23, 2004;およびAtkins他, J Bone Miner Res. 18(6):1088-98, 2003)。
トリプシンで剥離した二次BMSSC培養物の単種細胞懸濁液を、1%のウシ胎児血清(FCS)および1.25mMのCaCl2を添加したHBSS中で、1×106個の細胞/mLの濃度まで再懸濁させた。細胞を、2μMのfura-2-AM(fura-2アセトキシメチルエステル;Molecular Probes、オレゴン州Eugene)と共に30分間、37℃でインキュベーションを行った。細胞を2回洗浄することによって過剰のfura-2-AMを除去し、細胞を1%のFCSおよび1.25mMのCaCl2を含む2mLのHBSSに、1×106個の細胞/mLの最終濃度まで再懸濁させた。分光蛍光光度計(LS55発光分光計; Perkin Elmer、マサチューセッツ州Boston)を用いて、340および380nmの交互する励起ならびに510nmの蛍光発光で、[Ca2+]iを測定した。[Ca2+]iのベースラインレベルを確立したのち、細胞を30ng/mLのSDF-1αで処理した。SDF-1αに応答して安定した[Ca2+]iのピークが達成されたあと、0.1mMのジギトニンを用いてBMSSCの透過処理を行い、エチレングリコール四酢酸(EGTA)を最終濃度5mMまで加えた。以前に記載のように、ジギトニンおよびEGTAの測定値を用いて、較正式を用いて各試料におけるfura 2-AM蛍光に関して[Ca2+]iの較正を行った(Grynkiewicz他, J Biol Chem. 260: 3440-3450, 1985)。
MACS/FACSで単離したSTRO-1bright BMMNCを用いてコロニー形成アッセイを行い、その後、以前に記載のように血清除去条件下で5×104個/ウェルの密度で24ウェルプレートに植え付けた(Gronthos他J Cell Sci. 116: 1827-1835, 2003; GronthosおよびSimmons, Blood. 85: 929-940, 1995)。細胞を様々なサイトカインの組合せの存在下で植え付けた。本研究で用いた成長因子には、α-インターフェロン2a(30000IU/mL; F Hoffmann-La Roche、スイス、Basel)、血小板由来成長因子-BB(5ng/mL)、インターロイキン-4(30ng/mL)、および間質由来因子-1(30ng/mL; CytoLab/PeproTech、イスラエル、Rehovot)が含まれていた。培養を14日目に停止し、1%のパラホルムアルデヒド中に0.1%(重量/体積)のトルイジンブルーで染色したのちにCFU-Fの数を数えた。50個を超える細胞の集合体をCFU-F由来コロニーとしてスコア付けした。
BMSSC培養物をトリプシン/EDTA消化によって調製し、その後、ブロッキング緩衝液中に30分間再懸濁させた。その後、単種細胞懸濁液を、10μg/mLの濃度の抗CXCR4抗体または1A6.11のどちらかと共に、1時間、氷上でインキュベーションを行った。同様に、高SDF-1発現性BMSSCおよびベクター対照細胞系をトリプシン/EDTA処理によって調製し、ブロッキングし、その後、抗アネキシンV抗体またはアイソタイプが一致した対照抗体、1D4.5のどちらかと共にインキュベーションを行った。洗浄後、細胞を、二次検出試薬であるヤギ抗マウスIgG1-またはIgG2b-FITC-コンジュゲート抗体(1/50; Southern Biotechnology Associates)と共に、45分間、氷上でインキュベーションを行った。洗浄後、Epics-XL-MCLフローサイトメーター(Beckman Coulter、フロリダ州Hialeah)を用いて試料を分析した。
RNA STAT-60システム(TEL-TEST、テキサス州Friendswood)を用いて、全RNAを2×104個のSTRO-1bright、STRO-1dull、およびSTRO-1negativeで分別した骨髄単核細胞;培養BMSSC STRO-1/アルカリホスファターゼで分別した部分集団;またはヒト骨肉腫細胞系、MG63から調製した。その後、各部分集団から単離した全RNAを、First-strand cDNA合成キット(Pharmacia Biotech、スウェーデンUppsala)を用いて調製したcDNA合成の鋳型として用いた。様々な転写物の発現は、以前に記載のように標準プロトコルを用いて、PCR増幅によって評価した。本研究で用いた5組のプライマーは以下のとおりであった:SDF-1(順方向、5'-gacccgcgctcgtccgcc-3';逆方向、5'-gctggactcctactgtaaggg-3');CXCR4(順方向、5'-tctggagaaccagcggttac-3';逆方向、5'-gacgccaacatagaccacct-3');GAPDH(順方向、5'-catggagaaggctggggctc-3';逆方向、5'-cactgacacgttggcagtgg-3')。増幅産物は1.5%アガロースゲル電気泳動によって分析し、臭化エチジウム染色によって可視化した。ImageQantソフトウェア(Molecular Dynamics、カリフォルニア州Sunnyvale)を用いて、転写物存在度の半定量分析をGAPDH発現について評価した。
レトロウイルス発現構築体を、それぞれXhoIおよびNotI(太字)制限部位を用いて構築したPCR順方向(5'-aataactcgagacccgcgctcgtccgcc-3')および逆方向(5'-aattaagcggccgctggactcctactgtaaggg-3')プライマー組(下線)を用いて増幅した、完全長のヒトSDF-1 cDNAをコードしているレトロウイルスベクターpLNCX2(Clontech Laboratories、カリフォルニア州Palo Alto)で作製した。Fugene-6-試薬(Boehringer Mannheim、ドイツ、Mannheim)を用いてパッケージング細胞系PT67にSDF-1含有構築体またはpLNCX2ベクター単独のどちらかを導入し、その後、800μg/mLのG418(Sigma、オーストラリア、ニューサウスウェールズ州Castle Hill)を用いて選択した。安定したPT67系由来の感染性粒子を含む収集した上清を用いて、5μg/mLのポリブレン(Sigma)の存在下で培養BMSSCの形質導入を行った。800μg/mLのG418を用いた選択ののち、高レベルのSDF-1αを発現する安定した複数コロニー由来BMSSCおよび対照細胞系を確立させた。標準のSDF-1酵素結合免疫吸着アッセイ(ELISA)キットを用いて、製造者の仕様書に従って(R&D Systems、ミネソタ州Minneapolis)、分泌されたSDF-1αの濃度を0.2μmフィルターで濾過した上清から測定した。
予備研究では、「BMSSCの精製」に記載のようにMACS/FACS手順によってSTRO-1dull発現髄細胞(グリコホリン-A+有核赤血球)およびSTRO-1bright発現細胞(CFU-F集団)を単離した。全RNAは、RNA STAT-60システム(TEL-TEST)を用いて、5つの異なる髄試料(2人の男性および3人の女性、19〜32歳)からプールしたSTRO-1brightならびにSTRO-1dull細胞から調製した。第一鎖の合成は、SMART cDNA合成キット(Clontech Laboratories)を用いて行った。生じたmRNA/一本鎖cDNAハイブリッドを、遠距離PCR(Advantage 2 PCRキット;Clontech)によって、最初のRTプロセス中に形成された3'および5'プライム末端における特異的プライマー部位を用いて、製造者の仕様書に従って増幅した。STRO-1brightcDNAのRsaI消化ののち、2つのアリコートを用いて、Clontech PCR-Select cDNAサブトラクションキットを用いて様々な特異的アダプターオリゴヌクレオチドのライゲーションを行った。2回のサブトラクションハイブリダイゼーションを、STRO-1bright(テスター)およびSTRO-1dull(ドライバー)cDNAならびにその逆を用いて、製造者のプロトコルに従って行った。この手順は、STRO-1brightドライバーcDNAに対してハイブリダイズさせたSTRO-1dullテスターcDNAを用いて、逆方向でも行った。
STRO-1brightBMSSC集団に独特に発現される遺伝子を同定するために、STRO-1明サブトラクションcDNAをT/Aクローニングベクター(AdvaTAge PCRクローニングキット;Clontech)内にライゲーションさせ、その後、DH5α大腸菌内に形質転換させた。200個の無作為に選択したアンピシリン耐性細菌クローンを、Clontech PCR-Select示差的スクリーニングキットを用いて、製造者の仕様書に従って、PCRによって増幅した。手短に述べると、cDNAを用いて、製造者に推奨されるようにBRL Hybri-dot96ウェル様式の多様真空システムを用いて、複製低密度マイクロアレイフィルター(ζ-プローブGT膜;BioRad、カリフォルニア州Hercules)を構築した。サブトラクションを行ったSTRO-1brightcDNAおよびサブトラクションを行ったSTRO-1dull cDNAを95℃で変性させ、その後、クレノウ酵素(エキソ-;5U)を40分間、37℃で用いて、50μCi(1.85MBq)のα-[32P]dCTP(3000Ci[1.85MBq]/mmol;ICN Radiochemicals、カリフォルニア州Irvine)で標識した。Clontech Express Hybを用いて、DNAプローブを複製フィルターに終夜、72℃でハイブリダイズさせた。フィルターを2×標準クエン酸添加生理食塩水(SSC)/0.5%のドデシル硫酸ナトリウム(SDS)で4回、0.2×SSC/0.5%のSDSで2回、68℃で洗浄し、その後、PhosphoImagerを用いてスクリーニングし、ImageQuantソフトウェア(Molecular Dynamics)を用いて分析した。
本発明者らは、10%のFCS、100μMのL-アスコルビン酸-2-リン酸、10-7Mのデキサメタゾン、および3mMの無機リン酸塩を添加したαMEM中で培養中に、ヒトBM間質細胞がin vitroで石灰化骨基質を発生するように誘導する条件を以前に報告している(Gronthos他, Blood. 84: 4164-4173, 1994)。
以前に記載のように、2〜3継代目のSTRO-1bright分別骨髄単核細胞に由来する接着細胞をトリプシン処理し、40mgのハイドロキシアパタイト/リン酸三カルシウムセラミック粒子(Zimmer、インディアナ州Warsaw)と混合し、8週齢の非肥満糖尿病性/重篤混合免疫不全(NOD/SCID)マウスの背側表面上の皮下ポケット内に移植した(Gronthos他J Cell Sci. 116: 1827-1835, 2003)。これらの手順は、認可された動物プロトコルの規定に従って行った(アデレード大学AEC M29/2002号)。8週間後に移植片を回収し、4%のパラホルムアルデヒド中で2日間固定し、その後、さらに10日間、10%のEDTA中で脱灰したのちに、パラフィンに包埋した。それぞれの移植片を2つの小片に切断し、切断表面を下にしてパラフィン包埋した。組織学的解析には、移植片の5μm切片を調製し、ヘマトキシリンおよびエオシン(H&E)で染色し、各移植片の中心とどちらかの末端との代表的な長さは約3〜4mmであった。新しい骨形成の量は、12個の組織切片中に存在する全表面積の割合として計算した。新しい骨形成の測定値は、以前に記載のようにScion Imagingソフトウェア(メリーランド州Frederick)を用いて評価した(Shi他Nat Biotechnol. 20: 587-591, 2002)。
スチューデントt検定を用いて、示したように対による比較を行った。統計的有意性は0.05未満のPで与えられた。示したように、複数の比較について分散の一方向解析(ANOVA)を用いた。フィッシャーを用いたグループ間の統計的有意性により、0.05未満のPで最小有意差検定が提示された。
Stro-1dim培養細胞は分化能がより強く確定しており、一方でStro-1bri細胞は分化能確定がより弱い前駆細胞である
本発明者らは、表現型STRO-1bri/VCAM-1(CD106)+またはSTRO-1bri/MUC-18(CD146)+に基づいて分化多能性の間葉系前駆細胞(MPC)を成人ヒト骨髄単核細胞から精製できることを、以前に報告している(Gronthos他J. Cell Sci 116:1827-1835, 2003; ShiおよびGronthos JBMR 18(4): 696-704, 2003; PCTAU2004/000416号)。MPC集団は、in vitroの定義された培養条件下で容易に拡大することができる(Gronthos他J. Cell Sci 116:1827-1835, 2003)。本発明者らは今回、mRNAレベルおよびタンパク質レベルの両方において、それぞれ逆転写-ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応(RT-PCR)およびフローサイトメトリー解析を用いて、ex vivoで拡大させたMPC子孫を様々な細胞系統に関連したマーカーに基づいて特徴付けるデータを提示する。すべての新鮮単離した骨髄MPCはSTRO-1を高レベルで発現するが(Stro-1bri)、細胞の大多数はex vivoでの拡大後にSTRO-1の発現のダウンレギュレーションを行う(Stro-1dim)(Gronthos他J. Cell Sci 116:1827-1835, 2003)。最初の一連の実験では、半定量的RT-PCR解析を用いて、STRO-1dimまたはSTRO-1bri集団によって発現され、蛍光活性化細胞分取によって単離した様々な系統に関連する遺伝子の遺伝子発現プロフィールを検査した(図1A)。ハウスキーピング遺伝子であるGAPDHの発現を参照として、ImageQantソフトウェアを用いて、それぞれの細胞マーカーの相対的な遺伝子発現を評価した(図1B、C)。さらに、2色フローサイトメトリー解析を用いて、STRO-1抗体と組み合わせたより広範囲の細胞系統関連マーカーのその発現に基づいて、ex vivoで拡大させたMPCのタンパク質発現プロフィールを検査した(図2)。STRO-1dimおよびSTRO-1bri培養細胞の遺伝子ならびにタンパク質発現に基づいた一般的な表現型の要約を表3に示す。データは、ex vivoで拡大させたSTRO-1briMPCが、アンジオポイエチン-1、VCAM-1、SDF-1、IL-1β、TNFα、およびRANKLを含めた血管周囲細胞関連マーカーが示差的により高い発現を示すことを示唆している。逆に、STRO-1dimのex vivoで拡大させた細胞は、ネスチン、GFAP、オステリックス、オステオカルシン、SOX9、GATA-4、レプチン、および平滑筋ミオシン重鎖をより高いレベルで発現した。したがって、ex vivoで拡大させたSTRO-1briMPCは、軟骨芽細胞、骨芽細胞、脂肪芽細胞、上皮細胞、神経前駆体および心筋芽細胞を含めた分化能がより確定した前駆細胞種の表現型特徴を示すSTRO-1dim細胞と比較して、より未熟かつ血管周囲様の表現型を示すと考えられる。STRO-1dimとSTRO-1bri培養細胞とのタンパク質および遺伝子発現プロフィールの比較を表3ならびに4に要約する。
STRO-1dimおよびSTRO-1bri培養細胞のin vitroで分化する示差的能力
本発明者らは次に、STRO-1dimとSTRO-1bri培養細胞との遺伝子およびタンパク質発現プロフィールで観察された差異が、複数の細胞系統へと分化するその能力における任意の機能的差異を反映しているかどうかを検査した。ex vivoで拡大させたSTRO-1bri/CD146+に由来する細胞の培養物は、上述のようにそのSTRO-1抗原の発現に基づいたFACSによって単離した。次いで、FACSで単離したSTRO-1dimおよびSTRO-1bri培養細胞を、脂肪(図3)、骨(図4)および軟骨(図5)形成の誘導条件下で植え付けた。すべての場合で、STRO-1bri培養細胞は、STRO-1dim培養細胞と比較した場合に、特定した条件下で脂肪、骨および軟骨を形成する能力がより高いことが示された。これらの実験からのデータは、上記より得た遺伝子およびタンパク質の発現結果を実証しており、STRO-1bri培養細胞は、適切な培養条件下で任意の特定した細胞系統に向かって分化するよう影響を与えることができる、分化能確定がより弱い前駆細胞を高い割合で含む原始集団であり(図3、4、5)、MPCと呼び得ることを明示している。逆に、STRO-1dim培養細胞は様々な系統を表す分化能確定細胞を高い割合で含み、TSCCと呼び得る。Stro-1dim集団は異質性であり、様々な組織種の範囲に個別に分化能確定した細胞を含むことが提案される。
STRO-1bri細胞は組織特異的分化能確定細胞の成長の能力をin vitroおよびin vivoで改変することができる
異なる発生学的段階を表す2つの異なるex vivoで拡大させたMPCに由来する細胞集団の同定は、臨床治療のためのStro-lbri細胞に由来する全培養調製物の使用において顕著な意味をもつ。最初の研究は、原始的な、分化能確定がより弱いSTRO-1bri培養MPCがより成熟した、分化能確定したSTRO-1dim培養TSCCの成長に与える影響を検査するように設計した。実験は、単離したSTRO-1bri培養MPCを増加させながら、事前に蛍光タグCFSEで標識したFACSで単離したSTRO-1dim培養TSCCと共に加えるように設計した。図6は、標識されたSTRO-1dim細胞の増殖が未標識STRO-1bri細胞の存在によって成されることを示している。CFSEで標識した細胞が分裂する際、2つの娘細胞は親細胞の蛍光の半分を含む。したがって、娘細胞の様々な世代は比例して減少し続ける蛍光強度を有する蛍光分布として表され、ここで、ヒストグラムの一番右の曲線(垂直線が交わっている)は最初のSTRO-1dim集団の点を表す(図6)。データにより、その増殖速度を増加させるためにより高い割合のSTRO-1dim細胞を刺激することが実証され、5%を超えるSTRO-1bri細胞を加えた後により多くの細胞が少なくとも3〜4回の分裂を行うことが示された。したがって、未分画MPCに由来する細胞の持続可能かつ効率的なex vivo拡大を得るためには、培養物は5%を超えるSTRO-1bri細胞が集団内に存在することを必要ということになる。
STRO-1陽性細胞に由来する細胞培養物中のSTRO-1briMPCの数の増加
STRO-1bright培養MPCがより多くのTSCCの増殖を増大させる能力を実証したのち、本発明者ら次に、様々な成長因子がex vivoで拡大させたSTRO-1briMPCの割合を増加させる効果について検査した(図9)。STRO-1bri/CD146+単離骨髄細胞に由来する確立された培養物を、10%のFCS(A)、または、1×10-8Mの1α,25-ジヒドロキシビタミンD3(1,25D)(B)10ng/mlの血小板由来成長因子(PDGF)(C)、10ng/mlの腫瘍壊死因子-α(TNF-α)(D);10ng/mlのインターロイキン-1β(IL-1β)(E)および30ng/mlの間質由来因子1-α(SDF-1α)(F)を含めた様々な因子、を添加した基底培地中で5日間増殖させ、STRO-1 mAbで染色した。(図9)。これらの因子はSTRO-1briMPCの数の数をin vitroで大きく増強させることが見出された。
Stro-1bri細胞の増殖の増大はStro-1dim細胞の数も増加させる
様々な因子の存在下でSTRO-1bri培養MPCの割合を増強させる能力は、Stro-1dim細胞数の増加とも相関していた。たとえば、STRO-1bri/Alk Phos+細胞(図10B)は骨芽前細胞に一致する表現型である(Gronthos他、J Bone Miner Res. 14: 47-56, 1999; Pan他、Bone 34(1):112-23, 2004)。したがって、本発明者らは、この表現型の変化も誘導したSTRO-1briMPCが骨形成細胞である骨芽細胞へと分化する能力の増大と相関していたかどうかを検査した。図11は、IL-1βはSTRO-1陽性MPCの増殖を刺激しただけでなく、骨誘導剤であるデキサメタゾンの存在下でその骨形成能力も増強したことを示している。0.01ng/mlの濃度のIL-1βは、未処理の対照培養物のMPC数を136.6±1.2%まで有意に増加させた(図11A)。0.1ng/mlを超える濃度でプラトーな効果が得られた。方法に記載したように、ex vivoで拡大させたMPCの子孫を骨誘導条件の存在下で24ウェルプレートに播種した。細胞を10ng/mlの濃度のIL-1βでも処理し、培養物にIL-1βを含む新鮮な培地を週1回「与えた」。絶対細胞外基質カルシウム濃度を方法に従って決定した。結果により、未処理の細胞と比較して(図11B)IL-1βで処理した細胞において鉱物堆積が増加していたことが示された(図11C)。4週間目および6週間目のどちらにおいても、IL-1βで処理した細胞中のカルシウムレベルは未処理の細胞のそれよりも有意に高かった。
精製ヒトBMSSCは高レベルのSDF-1を発現する
サブトラクションハイブリダイゼーションは、以前は稀な細胞集団において示差的に発現される遺伝子の頻度を増加させるために用いられていた(Xu他, 癌 Res. 60: 1677-1682, 2000; Kingsley他, Dev Growth Differ. 43: 133-143, 2001)。本研究では、以前に記載のMACS/FACS組合せ法を用いて、STRO-1dull(グリコホリン-A+有核赤血球)およびマイナーな画分STRO-1bright発現髄細胞(これにはすべてのコロニー形成BMSSCが含まれる)を単離した(Gronthos他J Cell Sci. 116: 1827-1835, 2003)(図14A)。それぞれの分別したSTRO-1集団について、全RNAを5人の個別の骨髄ドナーから調製してプールした。第一鎖の合成に次いで、STRO-1brightおよびSTRO-1dullcDNAを「材料および方法」に記載のように一連のサブトラクションハイブリダイゼーションステップに供した。STRO-1brightBMSSC集団によって独自に発現される遺伝子を同定するために、STRO-1brightのサブトラクションを行ったcDNAを用いて、T/Aクローニングベクター内にライゲーションしたSTRO-1brightのサブトラクションを行ったcDNAで形質転換させた200個の無作為に選択した細菌クローンを含む、複製低密度マイクロアレイフィルターを構築した。次いで、マイクロアレイを、[32P]dCTPで標識したSTRO-1brightまたはSTRO-1dullのサブトラクションを行ったcDNAのどちらかでプロービングを行った(図14B〜C)。示差的スクリーニングにより合計44個のクローンが同定され、これらはSTRO-1dullおよびSTRO-1bright部分集団の間で高度に示差的に発現されていた。すべての示差的に発現されたクローンのDNA配列決定により、1つのクローンのみが既知の間質細胞マイトジェン、すなわち血小板由来成長因子(PDGF)を表していることが明らかとなった(GronthosおよびSimmons, Blood. 85: 929-940, 1995)。興味深いことに44個のクローンのうち6個が、ケモカインの間質由来因子-1(SDF-1)に対応するDNA挿入物を含むことが判明した。ヒトBMSSCにおけるSDF-1転写物の高い存在度は、新鮮に分別したSTRO-1bright、STRO-1dull、およびSTRO-1negative骨髄部分集団から調製した全RNAの半定量的RT-PCRによって確認された(図14D)。
SDF-1はin vitroで未熟な間質集団によって優先的に発現される
本発明者らは次に、SDF-1の発現がin vitroにおいてBMSSCの発生学的段階に関連しているかどうかを検査した。SDF-1の発現レベルは、様々な間質集団において、骨形成分化の確立されたin vitroモデルを用いることによって、STRO-1およびアルカリホスファターゼ(AP)の細胞表面発現に基づいて評価した(Gronthos他, J Bone Miner Res. 14: 47-56, 1999; Stewart他, J Bone Miner Res. 14: 1345-1356, 1999; Pan他, Bone. 34(1):112-23, 2004)。二色FACSを用いて、図15Aに示した分別領域(R1〜R4)に従って様々なBMSSC STRO-1/AP部分画分を分配した。99.9%を超える純度を得るためにそれぞれのSTRO-1/AP部分画分を二重に分別した。次いで、SDF-1発現を検査する半定量的RT-PCRを、それぞれのSTRO-1/AP分別集団から単離した全RNAで行った。解析により、ハウスキーピング遺伝子GAPDHに対して正規化した場合、最も未熟な間質集団STRO-1+/AP-(骨前駆体)、次いでSTRO-1+/AP+(前骨芽細胞)が、最も成熟した細胞集団STRO-1-/AP+(骨芽細胞)およびSTRO-1-/AP-(骨細胞、骨裏打ち細胞)と比較して、SDF-1をより高いレベルで発現したことが明らかとなった(図15B)。
BMSSCはSDF-1受容体、CXCR4を発現する
SDF-1が自己分泌因子として作用できるかどうかを決定するために、RT-PCR解析を用いた予備実験により、BMSSCが実際にSDF-1受容体、CXCR4を発現することが確認された(図17A)。正常な培養BMSSCおよびヒト骨肉腫細胞系MG63のCXCR4発現の検査により、予測された568塩基対のPCR産物および第2のより大きなバンドの様々な発現が明らかとなった。DNA配列解析により、より低いバンドが正常なヒトCXCR4アイソフォームに対応することが確認され、より大きなバンドは以前に報告された選択的スプライシング変異体に対応していた(GuptaおよびPillarisetti, J Immunol. 163: 2368-2372, 1999)。フローサイトメトリー解析によって示されるように、BMSSCは低レベルのCXCR4タンパク質を細胞表面で構成的に発現することも示されている(図17B)。BMSSCによって発現されたCXCR4が機能的に活性を有するかどうかを決定するためにカルシウム流動研究を実施した。FURA-2を負荷したBMSSCに30ng/mLの組換えヒトSDF-1α(rhSDF-1α)を与え、その結果、SDF-1/CXCR4シグナル伝達に特徴的な細胞内カルシウムレベルの迅速かつ頑強な増加がもたらされた(図17C)。
SDF-1の過剰発現はBMSSCがin vivoで異所性骨を形成する能力を増強させる
SDF-1が間質細胞の発達においていくらかでも機能的役割を有していたかどうかを決定するために、「材料および方法」に記載のように完全長のヒトSDF-1 cDNAを含むレトロウイルス発現構築体を用いてパッケージング細胞系PT67への導入を行った。その後、感染性粒子を含む収集した上清を用いて高レベルのSDF-1αを発現する安定した複数コロニー由来BMSSC細胞系を産生し、対応する対照細胞系を空のpLNCX2ベクターで形質導入した(図18A)。
SDF-1はBMSSCの成長および生存を媒介する
本発明者ら次に、SDF-1の過剰発現が形質導入したBMSSCに有利な成長または生存をもたらし得る可能性を検査した。この概念は、高SDF-1発現性BMSSCが、その成長能力においてBMSSCベクター対照細胞系を超える、中等度であるが顕著ではない増大を示したことを実証する増殖研究によって支持されている(図19A)。さらに、SDF-1を過剰発現するBMSSC系は、以前にin vitroでBMSSCの成長を阻害することが示されている(GronthosおよびSimmons, Blood. 85: 929-940, 1995)炎症性サイトカインIL-4のアポトーシス誘導効果に対してより高い耐性も示し、これはトリパンブルー取込み法によって評価した(図19B)。これらの発見に従って、SDF-1を過剰発現するBMSSCの生培養物では、IL-4を与えた場合に、初期アポトーシスマーカーであるアネキシンVの細胞表面染色の低下も示された(図19C〜D)。
本研究は、ヒト骨髄吸引液から直接単離した最も初期の検出可能なBMSSCが、培養前にSDF-1を高レベルで発現することを初めて実証した。本発明者らは以前に、分化多能性BMSSCが、大きな血管の血管周囲細胞に混じった骨髄微小環境内に局在化していることを報告している(ShiおよびGronthos, J Bone Miner Res. 18: 696-704, 2003)。これらの観察はヒト骨髄におけるSDF-1の発表されている分布パターンに対応しており、ここで、最も高いレベルのSDF-1が動脈周辺領域および骨の毛細血管を含めた血管を取り囲む細胞によって、ならびに初期骨髄造血およびBリンパ球の発達の部位における骨内膜付近のいくつかの骨髄間質細胞によって発現される(Ponomaryov他, J Clin Invest. 106: 1331-1339, 2000; Petit他, Nat Immunol. 3: 687-694, 2002; Salvucci他, Blood 99: 2703-2711, 2002)。重要なことに、骨の表面に位置する成熟骨形成細胞集団、または骨基質内の骨細胞は、in situにおいてSDF-1発現を欠くと考えられる(Ponomaryov他, J Clin Invest. 106: 1331-1339, 2000)。
Claims (3)
- 間質細胞由来因子-1(SDF-1)を発現しているSTRO-1bright間葉系前駆細胞(MPC)の存在下でSTRO-1dim 組織特異的分化能確定(committed)細胞(TSCC)を培養することを含む、STRO-1dim 組織特異的分化能確定(committed)細胞(TSCC)の増殖および/または生存をin vitroで増強させる方法であって、該STRO-1 dim TSCCを、5%を超えるSTRO-1 bright MPCの存在下で培養する、上記方法。
- 前記STRO-1dim TSCCおよびSTRO-1brightMPCを、血小板由来成長因子(PDGF)、幹細胞因子(SCF)、fit3リガンド(FL)、顆粒球コロニー刺激因子(G-CSF)、インターロイキン-3(IL-
3)、インターロイキン-6(IL-6)、1α,25-ジヒドロキシビタミンD3(1,25D)、腫瘍壊死因子α(TNF-α)およびインターロイキン-1β(IL-1β)からなる群から選択される刺激因子の存在下で培養する、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記STRO-1dim TSCCとSTRO-1brightMPCが、特異的な組織種への分化に偏らせる条件下で培養する、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US61302104P | 2004-09-24 | 2004-09-24 | |
US60/613,021 | 2004-09-24 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007532722A Division JP2008514188A (ja) | 2004-09-24 | 2005-06-29 | 間葉系前駆細胞(mpc)の増殖および/または生存を増強させる方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013099347A JP2013099347A (ja) | 2013-05-23 |
JP5753545B2 true JP5753545B2 (ja) | 2015-07-22 |
Family
ID=36089761
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007532722A Pending JP2008514188A (ja) | 2004-09-24 | 2005-06-29 | 間葉系前駆細胞(mpc)の増殖および/または生存を増強させる方法 |
JP2013006269A Active JP5753545B2 (ja) | 2004-09-24 | 2013-01-17 | 間葉系前駆細胞(mpc)の増殖および/または生存を増強させる方法 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007532722A Pending JP2008514188A (ja) | 2004-09-24 | 2005-06-29 | 間葉系前駆細胞(mpc)の増殖および/または生存を増強させる方法 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US20090029912A1 (ja) |
EP (3) | EP2360242A1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2008514188A (ja) |
KR (4) | KR20070085288A (ja) |
CN (2) | CN102827806B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2005287855B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2581237C (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2645012T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006032075A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (64)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2003901668A0 (en) | 2003-03-28 | 2003-05-01 | Medvet Science Pty. Ltd. | Non-haemopoietic precursor cells |
US8062675B2 (en) | 1999-07-07 | 2011-11-22 | Angioblast Systems, Inc. | Mesenchymal precursor cell |
CN102827806B (zh) | 2004-09-24 | 2015-03-11 | 成血管细胞系统公司 | 增强间充质前体细胞(mpc)的增生和/或存活的方法 |
EP2049146A2 (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2009-04-22 | Hans-Werner Müller | Use of proteins of the sdf-1-family for for improvement of axonal plasticity or for axonal regeneration following lesions |
US7696309B2 (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2010-04-13 | The Brigham And Women's Hospital, Inc. | Protease resistant mutants of stromal cell derived factor-1 in the repair of tissue damage |
DE602008005987D1 (de) | 2007-02-22 | 2011-05-19 | Corning Inc | Substrate für zellkultur und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
WO2009113733A1 (ja) * | 2008-03-12 | 2009-09-17 | 財団法人ヒューマンサイエンス振興財団 | 根管充填材及び歯組織再生方法 |
JP5572291B2 (ja) | 2008-04-07 | 2014-08-13 | 独立行政法人国立長寿医療研究センター | 歯髄及び/又は象牙質形成促進のための薬剤及びその利用 |
US20110104133A1 (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2011-05-05 | Joslin Diabetes Center, Inc. | Methods and compositions for inducing brown adipogenesis |
KR101776959B1 (ko) * | 2008-06-25 | 2017-09-08 | 메소블라스트, 아이엔씨. | 추간판의 치료 및/또는 재구성 |
US8470308B2 (en) * | 2009-01-03 | 2013-06-25 | Ray C. Wasielewski | Enhanced medical implant comprising disrupted tooth pulp and tooth particles |
US10328103B2 (en) | 2009-01-03 | 2019-06-25 | Ray C. Wasielewski | Medical treatment composition comprising mammalian dental pulp stem cells |
US20120164604A1 (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2012-06-28 | National Center For Geriatrics And Gerontology | Unextracted tooth root canal filler and dental tissue regeneration method for unextracted tooth |
WO2011106234A1 (en) | 2010-02-25 | 2011-09-01 | Provasculon, Inc. | Protease-resistant mutants of stromal cell derived factor-1 in the repair of tissue damage |
US20130078224A1 (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2013-03-28 | Life Sciences Research Partners Vzw | Induction/monitoring of arteriogenesis using sdf1 and pdgfb or inhibition of phd2 |
WO2012025925A1 (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2012-03-01 | Rappaport Family Institute For Research In The Medical Sciences | Methods of improving transplantation using sdf-1alpha |
WO2012048275A2 (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2012-04-12 | Caridianbct, Inc. | Configurable methods and systems of growing and harvesting cells in a hollow fiber bioreactor system |
WO2012065100A2 (en) | 2010-11-11 | 2012-05-18 | The Children's Hospital Of Philadelphia | Cxcr4 as a susceptibility locus in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (jia) and methods of use thereof for the treatment and diagnosis of the same |
US9164093B2 (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2015-10-20 | Iheart Japan Corporation | Cardiomyocyte marker |
JP6091492B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-19 | 2017-03-08 | メゾブラスト,インコーポレーテッド | 肥満および/または代謝症候群を治療する方法 |
WO2012162754A1 (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2012-12-06 | Mesoblast, Inc | Methods of treating or preventing neurological diseases |
US10662234B2 (en) | 2011-06-07 | 2020-05-26 | Mesoblast International Sàrl | Methods for repairing tissue damage using protease-resistant mutants of stromal cell derived factor-1 |
JP6607675B2 (ja) | 2011-07-06 | 2019-11-20 | セル セラピー リミテッド | 中胚葉系列の前駆細胞 |
WO2013010045A1 (en) | 2011-07-12 | 2013-01-17 | Biotime Inc. | Novel methods and formulations for orthopedic cell therapy |
WO2013033777A1 (en) | 2011-09-09 | 2013-03-14 | Mesoblast, Inc | Methods for increasing osteoblastic function |
WO2013043529A1 (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2013-03-28 | Emory University | Bone morphogenetic protein pathway activation, compositions for ossification, and methods related thereto |
WO2013082243A1 (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2013-06-06 | Fate Therapeutics, Inc. | Enhanced stem cell composition |
WO2013082241A2 (en) | 2011-12-02 | 2013-06-06 | Fate Therapeutics, Inc. | Improved methods of treating ischemia |
WO2014052912A1 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-03 | Scripps Health | Methods of differentiating stem cells into chondrocytes |
US9974885B2 (en) | 2012-10-29 | 2018-05-22 | Scripps Health | Methods of transplanting chondrocytes |
US9914911B2 (en) | 2012-10-29 | 2018-03-13 | Scripps Health | Methods of reprogramming chondrocytes |
CN103816183A (zh) * | 2012-11-16 | 2014-05-28 | 臻景生物技术(上海)有限公司 | 间质血管层细胞和间充质祖细胞在预防或治疗骨性关节炎中的应用 |
CN103961373A (zh) * | 2013-02-04 | 2014-08-06 | 西比曼生物科技(上海)有限公司 | 异体间质血管层细胞和异体间充质祖细胞在预防或治疗骨性关节炎中的应用 |
ES2927175T3 (es) | 2013-02-12 | 2022-11-03 | Reneuron Ltd | Método de producción de micropartículas |
EP2968416A4 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-08-17 | Fate Therapeutics Inc | BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY TESTING OF CELLS FOR A THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL |
KR101489861B1 (ko) * | 2013-05-07 | 2015-02-05 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | Amd3100을 포함하는 골질환 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 |
US11229789B2 (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2022-01-25 | Neurostim Oab, Inc. | Neuro activator with controller |
JP2016523125A (ja) | 2013-05-30 | 2016-08-08 | グラハム エイチ. クリーシー | 局所神経性刺激 |
WO2015073913A1 (en) | 2013-11-16 | 2015-05-21 | Terumo Bct, Inc. | Expanding cells in a bioreactor |
US11008547B2 (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2021-05-18 | Terumo Bct, Inc. | Passive replacement of media |
JP6882161B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-07 | 2021-06-02 | メゾブラスト・インターナショナル・エスアーエールエル | 改善された幹細胞組成物 |
NZ727292A (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2024-03-22 | Univ Wake Forest Health Sciences | Methods of treating incontinence and other sphincter deficiency disorders |
US10624930B2 (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2020-04-21 | Mesoblast International Sarl | Treatment of immune disorders |
WO2016011438A1 (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2016-01-21 | Case Western Reserve University | Pericyte assay for transendothelial migration |
WO2016049421A1 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2016-03-31 | Terumo Bct, Inc. | Scheduled feed |
UA124450C2 (uk) | 2014-12-01 | 2021-09-22 | Самма Хелт | Спосіб індукції відновлення серця або міокарда або поліпшення функції вказаного серця або міокарда пацієнта |
US11077301B2 (en) | 2015-02-21 | 2021-08-03 | NeurostimOAB, Inc. | Topical nerve stimulator and sensor for bladder control |
WO2017004592A1 (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2017-01-05 | Terumo Bct, Inc. | Cell growth with mechanical stimuli |
CN105385654A (zh) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-03-09 | 深圳爱生再生医学科技有限公司 | 人工模拟骨髓微环境培养骨髓间充质干细胞的方法 |
EP3381458B1 (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2023-06-07 | Rohto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Therapeutic agent for liver disease containing stromal cells derived from adipose tissue and method for producing the same |
EP3464565A4 (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2020-01-01 | Terumo BCT, Inc. | CELL EXPANSION |
US11104874B2 (en) | 2016-06-07 | 2021-08-31 | Terumo Bct, Inc. | Coating a bioreactor |
US11685883B2 (en) | 2016-06-07 | 2023-06-27 | Terumo Bct, Inc. | Methods and systems for coating a cell growth surface |
CN110300583A (zh) * | 2017-02-24 | 2019-10-01 | 加利福尼亚大学董事会 | 利用mpc1抑制剂促进毛发生长的组合物和方法 |
US11624046B2 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2023-04-11 | Terumo Bct, Inc. | Cell expansion |
EP3656842A1 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2020-05-27 | Terumo BCT, Inc. | Cell expansion |
CA3082390C (en) | 2017-11-07 | 2023-01-31 | Neurostim Oab, Inc. | Non-invasive nerve activator with adaptive circuit |
JP2021521193A (ja) * | 2018-04-18 | 2021-08-26 | スンマ ヘルスSumma Health | 虚血および心筋症の処置のための組成物および方法 |
EP3897764A4 (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2022-07-27 | President and Fellows of Harvard College | BIOTECHNOLOGICALLY MANUFACTURED SCAFFOLDINGS FOR MODULATION OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM AND USES THEREOF |
EP3974519A4 (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2023-07-12 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | EXPANSION CULTURE METHOD FOR CARTILAGE OR BONE PRECURSOR CELLS |
JP2022538419A (ja) | 2019-06-26 | 2022-09-02 | ニューロスティム テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 適応回路を備えた非侵襲性神経活性化装置 |
CA3152451A1 (en) | 2019-12-16 | 2021-06-24 | Michael Bernard Druke | Non-invasive nerve activator with boosted charge delivery |
WO2021207671A1 (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2021-10-14 | Wallkill BioPharma, Inc. | Treating autoimmune diseases with genetically modified cells |
JP2024511064A (ja) | 2021-03-23 | 2024-03-12 | テルモ ビーシーティー、インコーポレーテッド | 細胞捕獲及び増殖 |
Family Cites Families (58)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4352883A (en) | 1979-03-28 | 1982-10-05 | Damon Corporation | Encapsulation of biological material |
US4963489A (en) | 1987-04-14 | 1990-10-16 | Marrow-Tech, Inc. | Three-dimensional cell and tissue culture system |
US5173414A (en) | 1990-10-30 | 1992-12-22 | Applied Immune Sciences, Inc. | Production of recombinant adeno-associated virus vectors |
US5837539A (en) | 1990-11-16 | 1998-11-17 | Osiris Therapeutics, Inc. | Monoclonal antibodies for human mesenchymal stem cells |
US5197985A (en) * | 1990-11-16 | 1993-03-30 | Caplan Arnold I | Method for enhancing the implantation and differentiation of marrow-derived mesenchymal cells |
US5811094A (en) * | 1990-11-16 | 1998-09-22 | Osiris Therapeutics, Inc. | Connective tissue regeneration using human mesenchymal stem cell preparations |
US5226914A (en) | 1990-11-16 | 1993-07-13 | Caplan Arnold I | Method for treating connective tissue disorders |
US5486359A (en) * | 1990-11-16 | 1996-01-23 | Osiris Therapeutics, Inc. | Human mesenchymal stem cells |
AU4543193A (en) | 1992-06-22 | 1994-01-24 | Henry E. Young | Scar inhibitory factor and use thereof |
IL107642A0 (en) * | 1992-11-20 | 1994-02-27 | Amgen Inc | Progenitor b cell stimulating factor |
US5834256A (en) | 1993-06-11 | 1998-11-10 | Cell Genesys, Inc. | Method for production of high titer virus and high efficiency retroviral mediated transduction of mammalian cells |
US5405772A (en) * | 1993-06-18 | 1995-04-11 | Amgen Inc. | Medium for long-term proliferation and development of cells |
JP3367581B2 (ja) | 1993-10-14 | 2003-01-14 | 小野薬品工業株式会社 | 新規なポリペプチド、その製造方法、そのポリペプチドをコードするdna、そのdnaからなるベクター、そのベクターで形質転換された宿主細胞 |
US5591625A (en) * | 1993-11-24 | 1997-01-07 | Case Western Reserve University | Transduced mesenchymal stem cells |
US5693531A (en) | 1993-11-24 | 1997-12-02 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services | Vector systems for the generation of adeno-associated virus particles |
US5405722A (en) * | 1993-12-22 | 1995-04-11 | Rca Thomson Licensing Corp. | Method for combined baking-out and sealing of an electrophotographically processed screen assembly for a cathode-ray tube |
US7252989B1 (en) | 1994-04-04 | 2007-08-07 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Adenovirus supervector system |
US6309853B1 (en) | 1994-08-17 | 2001-10-30 | The Rockfeller University | Modulators of body weight, corresponding nucleic acids and proteins, and diagnostic and therapeutic uses thereof |
AU1119397A (en) * | 1995-11-14 | 1997-06-05 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Ex vivo culture of stem cells |
US5910434A (en) | 1995-12-15 | 1999-06-08 | Systemix, Inc. | Method for obtaining retroviral packaging cell lines producing high transducing efficiency retroviral supernatant |
WO1997021824A2 (en) | 1995-12-15 | 1997-06-19 | Systemix, Inc. | Method for obtaining retroviral vector supernatant having high transduction efficiency |
US6200606B1 (en) | 1996-01-16 | 2001-03-13 | Depuy Orthopaedics, Inc. | Isolation of precursor cells from hematopoietic and nonhematopoietic tissues and their use in vivo bone and cartilage regeneration |
US5827740A (en) * | 1996-07-30 | 1998-10-27 | Osiris Therapeutics, Inc. | Adipogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells |
US5980887A (en) * | 1996-11-08 | 1999-11-09 | St. Elizabeth's Medical Center Of Boston | Methods for enhancing angiogenesis with endothelial progenitor cells |
US6335195B1 (en) * | 1997-01-28 | 2002-01-01 | Maret Corporation | Method for promoting hematopoietic and mesenchymal cell proliferation and differentiation |
CA2294944A1 (en) * | 1997-07-03 | 1999-01-14 | Osiris Therapeutics, Inc. | Human mesenchymal stem cells from peripheral blood |
JP4562816B2 (ja) * | 1997-07-14 | 2010-10-13 | オシリス セラピューティクス,インコーポレイテッド | 心筋再生のための間葉幹細胞の使用法および組成物 |
WO1999011287A1 (en) * | 1997-09-04 | 1999-03-11 | Osiris Therapeutics, Inc. | Ligands that modulate differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells |
US6368636B1 (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 2002-04-09 | Osiris Therapeutics, Inc. | Mesenchymal stem cells for prevention and treatment of immune responses in transplantation |
AU4221399A (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 1999-12-13 | Osiris Therapeutics, Inc. | Human cd45+ and/or fibroblast + mesenchymal stem cells |
IL125532A0 (en) * | 1998-07-27 | 1999-03-12 | Yeda Res & Dev | Hematopoietic cell composition for use in transplantation |
DE69937888T2 (de) | 1998-07-31 | 2009-01-02 | Genzyme Corp., Cambridge | Verfahren zur Herstellung mesenchymaler Stammzellen |
EP1171006B1 (en) | 1999-04-16 | 2006-03-29 | Wm. MARSH RICE UNIVERSITY | Functionalized poly(propylene fumarate) and poly(propylene fumarate-co-ethylene glycol) |
US6355699B1 (en) | 1999-06-30 | 2002-03-12 | Ethicon, Inc. | Process for manufacturing biomedical foams |
US8062675B2 (en) * | 1999-07-07 | 2011-11-22 | Angioblast Systems, Inc. | Mesenchymal precursor cell |
US7670628B2 (en) * | 1999-07-07 | 2010-03-02 | Angioblast Systems, Inc. | Mesenchymal precursor cell |
AUPQ147799A0 (en) * | 1999-07-07 | 1999-07-29 | Medvet Science Pty. Ltd. | Mesenchymal precursor cell |
US20050158289A1 (en) * | 1999-07-07 | 2005-07-21 | Simmons Paul J. | Mesenchymal precursor cell and use thereof in the repair of bone defects and fractures in mammals |
AU2003901668A0 (en) | 2003-03-28 | 2003-05-01 | Medvet Science Pty. Ltd. | Non-haemopoietic precursor cells |
EP1226233B1 (en) | 1999-08-05 | 2011-06-29 | ABT Holding Company | Multipotent adult stem cells and methods for isolation |
US20050059584A1 (en) | 2002-08-16 | 2005-03-17 | Ahmed Merzouk | Novel chemokine mimetics synthesis and their use |
US6645727B2 (en) * | 2000-05-26 | 2003-11-11 | Stemcell Technologies Inc. | Antibody compositions for preparing enriched mesenchymal progenitor preparations |
WO2002007679A2 (en) | 2000-07-21 | 2002-01-31 | The Government Of The United States Of America, Represented By The Secretary, Department Of Health And Human Services | Adult human dental pulp stem cells in vitro and in vivo |
EP1491093B1 (en) * | 2001-02-14 | 2013-07-31 | ABT Holding Company | Multipotent adult stem cells, sources thereof, methods of obtaining and maintaining same, methods of differentiation thereof, methods of use thereof and cells derived thereof |
AU2002257254A1 (en) * | 2001-05-07 | 2002-11-18 | Genaissance Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Haplotypes of the nnmt gene |
DE10139783C1 (de) * | 2001-08-14 | 2003-04-17 | Transtissue Technologies Gmbh | Zellzusammensetzungen zur Behandlung von Osteoarthrose, sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
US20030199464A1 (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2003-10-23 | Silviu Itescu | Regeneration of endogenous myocardial tissue by induction of neovascularization |
US20040071687A1 (en) * | 2002-05-28 | 2004-04-15 | Shahin Rafii | Adult stem cell recruitment |
US20050065064A1 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2005-03-24 | Elias Lolis | Identification of allosteric peptide agonists of CXCR4 |
US20050271639A1 (en) * | 2002-08-22 | 2005-12-08 | Penn Marc S | Genetically engineered cells for therapeutic applications |
US20040161412A1 (en) * | 2002-08-22 | 2004-08-19 | The Cleveland Clinic Foundation | Cell-based VEGF delivery |
WO2004044142A2 (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2004-05-27 | The Brigham And Women's Hospital, Inc. | Mesenchymal stem cells and methods of use thereof |
US7470538B2 (en) * | 2002-12-05 | 2008-12-30 | Case Western Reserve University | Cell-based therapies for ischemia |
WO2004052177A2 (en) * | 2002-12-05 | 2004-06-24 | Case Western Reserve University | Cell-based therapies for ischemia |
ES2366085T3 (es) * | 2003-04-19 | 2011-10-17 | The Government Of The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Department Of Health And Human Services | Células madre postnatales y usos de las mismas. |
CN102827806B (zh) | 2004-09-24 | 2015-03-11 | 成血管细胞系统公司 | 增强间充质前体细胞(mpc)的增生和/或存活的方法 |
US7670682B2 (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2010-03-02 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Method and apparatus for producing a carbon based foam article having a desired thermal-conductivity gradient |
US7942266B2 (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2011-05-17 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Electrode packaging to reduce handling damage |
-
2005
- 2005-06-29 CN CN201210295857.1A patent/CN102827806B/zh active Active
- 2005-06-29 JP JP2007532722A patent/JP2008514188A/ja active Pending
- 2005-06-29 KR KR1020077009299A patent/KR20070085288A/ko active Application Filing
- 2005-06-29 KR KR1020137022534A patent/KR20130100225A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-06-29 KR KR1020157004314A patent/KR101598947B1/ko active Application Filing
- 2005-06-29 EP EP10075544A patent/EP2360242A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-06-29 EP EP05754008.0A patent/EP1807505B1/en active Active
- 2005-06-29 WO PCT/AU2005/000953 patent/WO2006032075A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-06-29 US US11/663,570 patent/US20090029912A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-06-29 EP EP20100075543 patent/EP2361970A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-06-29 KR KR1020167004806A patent/KR20160028498A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-06-29 CA CA2581237A patent/CA2581237C/en active Active
- 2005-06-29 AU AU2005287855A patent/AU2005287855B2/en active Active
- 2005-06-29 CN CN2005800399701A patent/CN101103101B/zh active Active
- 2005-06-29 ES ES05754008.0T patent/ES2645012T3/es active Active
-
2010
- 2010-09-16 US US12/924,008 patent/US20110223668A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2013
- 2013-01-17 JP JP2013006269A patent/JP5753545B2/ja active Active
-
2014
- 2014-08-27 US US14/470,769 patent/US10544394B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20150029760A (ko) | 2015-03-18 |
CA2581237A1 (en) | 2006-03-30 |
KR20160028498A (ko) | 2016-03-11 |
US20110223668A1 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
EP2361970A1 (en) | 2011-08-31 |
CA2581237C (en) | 2018-11-06 |
CN101103101A (zh) | 2008-01-09 |
AU2005287855B2 (en) | 2011-06-16 |
ES2645012T3 (es) | 2017-12-01 |
EP2360242A1 (en) | 2011-08-24 |
US20090029912A1 (en) | 2009-01-29 |
EP1807505A1 (en) | 2007-07-18 |
US20150072422A1 (en) | 2015-03-12 |
JP2008514188A (ja) | 2008-05-08 |
EP1807505B1 (en) | 2017-07-26 |
KR101598947B1 (ko) | 2016-03-08 |
CN102827806B (zh) | 2015-03-11 |
JP2013099347A (ja) | 2013-05-23 |
CN101103101B (zh) | 2012-10-10 |
CN102827806A (zh) | 2012-12-19 |
KR20130100225A (ko) | 2013-09-09 |
WO2006032075A1 (en) | 2006-03-30 |
KR20070085288A (ko) | 2007-08-27 |
AU2005287855A1 (en) | 2006-03-30 |
US10544394B2 (en) | 2020-01-28 |
EP1807505A4 (en) | 2008-01-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5753545B2 (ja) | 間葉系前駆細胞(mpc)の増殖および/または生存を増強させる方法 | |
US20240101961A1 (en) | Multipotential Expanded Mesenchymal Precursor Cell Progeny (MEMP) and Uses Thereof | |
AU2011224061B2 (en) | Method of enhancing proliferation and/or survival of Mesenchymal Precursor Cells (MPC) | |
AU2005287872B2 (en) | Multipotential expanded mesenchymal precursor cell progeny (MEMP) and uses thereof |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20130208 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20130208 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20140624 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20140911 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20140917 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20141224 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20150519 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20150522 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5753545 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
S531 | Written request for registration of change of domicile |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |