JP5738598B2 - フェニルピリジン単位含有ポリマー - Google Patents
フェニルピリジン単位含有ポリマー Download PDFInfo
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- JP5738598B2 JP5738598B2 JP2010540729A JP2010540729A JP5738598B2 JP 5738598 B2 JP5738598 B2 JP 5738598B2 JP 2010540729 A JP2010540729 A JP 2010540729A JP 2010540729 A JP2010540729 A JP 2010540729A JP 5738598 B2 JP5738598 B2 JP 5738598B2
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 92
- VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpyridine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- ZEQUMJGKVRKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethenyl-2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZEQUMJGKVRKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KWIVRAVCZJXOQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-oxathiazole Chemical class N1SOC=C1 KWIVRAVCZJXOQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005359 phenylpyridines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- YBJUVJOHJKQSNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyl-1-phenyl-9h-carbazole Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YBJUVJOHJKQSNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 70
- -1 4-butylphenyl Chemical group 0.000 description 61
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 23
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 15
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 12
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 10
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 9
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N AIBN Substances N#CC(C)(C)\N=N\C(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- BRARRAHGNDUELT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypicolinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=NC=CC=C1O BRARRAHGNDUELT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYCADPDVDFTZFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)pyridine Chemical compound N1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C1OCCO1 VYCADPDVDFTZFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical group [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011669 selenium Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HTSABYAWKQAHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylcyclohexanol Chemical compound CC1CCCC(O)C1 HTSABYAWKQAHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SFMBESZMJRUQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoylpyridine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C(=O)(C=C)C=1C(=NC=CC1)C(=O)O SFMBESZMJRUQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=NC=C1 KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N DMSO Substances CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000291 Poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- UTJUOTNXZFEHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;bromobenzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1.BrC1=CC=CC=C1 UTJUOTNXZFEHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004210 cyclohexylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JVZRCNQLWOELDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-Phenylpyridine Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=NC=C1 JVZRCNQLWOELDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001512 metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-vinylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C=C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- ABMYEXAYWZJVOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-3-ylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CN=C1 ABMYEXAYWZJVOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Substances C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- FKASFBLJDCHBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=NN=CO1 FKASFBLJDCHBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYLYFKQWJCAQTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-ethenylphenyl)-9h-carbazole Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC(C=2C=3NC4=CC=CC=C4C=3C=CC=2)=C1 ZYLYFKQWJCAQTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIKNNBBGYSDYAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-[2-(4-methyl-n-(4-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]cyclohexyl]-n,n-bis(4-methylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C1(CCCCC1)C=1C(=CC=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 RIKNNBBGYSDYAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIKNECPXCLUHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl ONIKNECPXCLUHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZVFQEOPUXVPSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-phenyl-5-(4-phenylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(N1C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 ZVFQEOPUXVPSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDBQJSCPCGTAFG-QHCPKHFHSA-N 4,4-difluoro-N-[(1S)-3-[4-(3-methyl-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)piperidin-1-yl]-1-pyridin-3-ylpropyl]cyclohexane-1-carboxamide Chemical compound FC1(CCC(CC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCN1CCC(CC1)N1C(=NN=C1C)C(C)C)C=1C=NC=CC=1)F WDBQJSCPCGTAFG-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWGRDBSNKQABCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-difluoro-N-[3-[3-(3-methyl-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl]-1-thiophen-2-ylpropyl]cyclohexane-1-carboxamide Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NN=C(C)N1C1CC2CCC(C1)N2CCC(NC(=O)C1CCC(F)(F)CC1)C1=CC=CS1 BWGRDBSNKQABCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHDHJYNTEFLIHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=NC2=C1C=CC1=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CN=C21 DHDHJYNTEFLIHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDBHQZLQCUALTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-anilinophenyl)aniline Chemical group C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 RDBHQZLQCUALTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGBCLRRWZQSURU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(diphenylhydrazinylidene)methyl]-n,n-diethylaniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C=NN(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YGBCLRRWZQSURU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGTVNFGFEXMEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenyltriazine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=NN=N1 MGTVNFGFEXMEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFTGXSGDFZZZFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxycyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound COC1CCC(O)CC1 PFTGXSGDFZZZFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVIXNQZIMMIGEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-n-[4-[4-(4-methyl-n-(4-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-(4-methylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 MVIXNQZIMMIGEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004199 4-trifluoromethylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1N=CNN=1 NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQVLPMNLLKGGIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromopyridine-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(C=O)N=C1 ZQVLPMNLLKGGIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001148 Al-Li alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018170 Al—Au Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KCASYFCAUMELFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N BPPB Chemical compound BPPB KCASYFCAUMELFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNIUBQUDMPRXLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCC)C1=CC=C(C=C1)NC1=CC=C(C=C1)N(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C(CCC)C1=CC=C(C=C1)NC1=CC=C(C=C1)N(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 BNIUBQUDMPRXLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLWYYNFBQUXPLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1CCC(C#N)(C#N)CC1OC(C)(C)OC1CCCCC1 Chemical compound C1CCC(C#N)(C#N)CC1OC(C)(C)OC1CCCCC1 HLWYYNFBQUXPLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZBALOFTEAZFCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1(O)CCC(S)CC1 Chemical compound CC1(O)CCC(S)CC1 TZBALOFTEAZFCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFZAGIJXANFPFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-[4-(3-methyl-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)piperidin-1-yl]-1-thiophen-2-ylpropyl]acetamide Chemical compound C(C)(C)C1=NN=C(N1C1CCN(CC1)CCC(C=1SC=CC=1)NC(C)=O)C LFZAGIJXANFPFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100272976 Panax ginseng CYP716A53v2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- YMOONIIMQBGTDU-VOTSOKGWSA-N [(e)-2-bromoethenyl]benzene Chemical compound Br\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 YMOONIIMQBGTDU-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acryloyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C=C HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005603 alternating copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003828 azulenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005620 boronic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005998 bromoethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XZCJVWCMJYNSQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl pbd Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C1=NN=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)O1 XZCJVWCMJYNSQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PBAYDYUZOSNJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chelidonic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC(=O)C=C(C(O)=O)O1 PBAYDYUZOSNJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004775 chlorodifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GZYYOTJXMDCAJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyloxymethoxycyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1OCOC1CCCCC1 GZYYOTJXMDCAJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001664 diethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005678 ethenylene group Chemical group [H]C([*:1])=C([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC.CCOC(C)=O OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRHKULZDDYWVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxozinc;tin Chemical compound [In].[Sn].[Zn]=O HRHKULZDDYWVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002354 inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002503 iridium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSEFCHWGJNHZNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl(triphenyl)phosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 LSEFCHWGJNHZNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004092 methylthiomethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])SC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000548 poly(silane) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001690 polydopamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDYVRSLAEXCVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1.CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 ZDYVRSLAEXCVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(dimethyl)silicon Chemical group C[Si](C)C(C)(C)C ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHDIQVFFNDKAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropan-2-yl borate Chemical compound CC(C)OB(OC(C)C)OC(C)C NHDIQVFFNDKAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N veratrole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OC ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/151—Copolymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F126/00—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen
- C08F126/06—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F226/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen
- C08F226/06—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F26/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen
- C08F26/06—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/20—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the material in which the electroluminescent material is embedded
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/141—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aliphatic or olefinic chains, e.g. poly N-vinylcarbazol, PVC or PTFE
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/341—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes
- H10K85/342—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes comprising iridium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/917—Electroluminescent
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Description
a、b、d、e及びfは各々独立に0又は1〜4の整数であり、
c及びgは各々独立に0又は1〜3の整数である。
[定義]
ここで用いる用語「芳香族基」は、少なくとも1つの芳香族部分を有する原子価1以上の原子の配列を示す。少なくとも1つの芳香族部分を有する原子価1以上の原子の配列は、窒素、硫黄、セレン、ケイ素及び酸素などのヘテロ原子を含んでも、或いは炭素及び水素のみから構成されてもよい。ここで用いる用語「芳香族基」は、フェニル、ピリジル、フラニル、チエニル、ナフチル、フェニレン及びビフェニル基を含むが、これらに限定されない。上記の通り、芳香族基は少なくとも1つの芳香族部分を有する。芳香族部分は常に、(4n+2)個の「非局在化」電子を有する環状構造であり、ここでnは1以上の整数であり、具体的にはフェニル基(n=1)、チエニル基(n=1)、フラニル基(n=1)、ナフチル基(n=2)、アズレニル基(n=2)、アントラセニル基(n=3)などがある。芳香族基は非芳香族成分を含有してもよい。例えば、ベンジル基はフェニル環(芳香族部分)とメチレン基(非芳香族成分)とを含む芳香族基である。同様に、テトラヒドロナフチル基は、芳香族部分(C6H3)が非芳香族成分−(CH2)4−に縮合した芳香族基である。記述の便宜上、用語「芳香族基」はここでは、アルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、ハロアルキル基、ハロ芳香族基、共役ジエニル基、アルコール基、エーテル基、アルデヒド基、ケトン基、カルボン酸基、アシル基(例えばエステルやアミドなどのカルボン酸誘導体)、アミン基、ニトロ基、などの広い範囲の官能基の導入を包含すると定義する。例えば、4−メチルフェニル基は、メチル基を有するC7芳香族基であり、ここでメチル基はアルキル基である官能基である。同様に、2−ニトロフェニル基は、ニトロ基を有するC6芳香族基であり、ここでニトロ基は官能基である。芳香族基はハロゲン化芳香族基を含み、例えば4−トリフルオロメチルフェニル、ヘキサフルオロイソプロピリデンビス(4−フェニ−1−イルオキシ)(即ち、−OPhC(CF3)2PhO−)、4−クロロメチルフェニ−1−イル、3−トリフルオロビニル−2−チエニル、3−トリクロロメチルフェニ−1−イル(即ち、3−CCl3Ph−)、4−(3−ブロモプロピ−1−イル)フェニ−1−イル(即ち、4−BrCH2CH2CH2Ph−)などがある。芳香族基の別の例には、4−アリルオキシフェニ−1−オキシ、4−アミノフェニ−1−イル(即ち、4−H2NPh−)、3−アミノカルボニルフェニ−1−イル(即ち、NH2COPh−)、4−ベンゾイルフェニ−1−イル、ジシアノメチリデンビス(4−フェニ−1−イルオキシ)(即ち、−OPhC(CN)2PhO−)、3−メチルフェニ−1−イル、メチレンビス(4−フェニ−1−イルオキシ)(即ち、−OPhCH2PhO−)、2−エチルフェニ−1−イル、フェニルエテニル、3−ホルミル−2−チエニル、2−ヘキシル−5−フラニル、ヘキサメチレン−1,6−ビス(4−フェニ−1−イルオキシ)(即ち、−OPh(CH2)6PhO−)、4−ヒドロキシメチルフェニ−1−イル(即ち、4−HOCH2Ph−)、4−メルカプトメチルフェニ−1−イル(即ち、4−HSCH2Ph−)、4−メチルチオフェニ−1−イル(即ち、4−CH3SPh−)、3−メトキシフェニ−1−イル、2−メトキシカルボニルフェニ−1−イルオキシ(例えば、メチルサリチル)、2−ニトロメチルフェニ−1−イル(即ち、2−NO2CH2Ph)、3−トリメチルシリルフェニ−1−イル、4−t−ブチルジメチルシリルフェニ−1−イル、4−ビニルフェニ−1−イル、ビニリデンビス(フェニル)、などがある。用語「C3−C10芳香族基」は炭素原子数3個以上10個以下の芳香族基を含む。芳香族基1−イミダゾリル(C3H2N2−)は、C3芳香族基の1例である。ベンジル基(C7H7−)はC7芳香族基の1例である。
[共通の方法]
分子量は、Polymer Laboratories製サイズ排除カラム(PLgel 5μm MIXED−C、300x7.5mm、40℃保持)を取り付けたPerkin Elmer社シリーズ200GPCにて、3.6体積%イソプロパノール含有クロロホルムを移動相として用いて、ポリスチレン標準にて測定する。NMRスペクトルはBruker400又はBruker Advance500分光計で測定する。
[合成]
下記スキーム1及び2に示すようなプロセスで、式III、IV及びVのポリマーの合成を行う。
実施例1:化合物1の合成
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)d8.95(br s,2H),8.65(br s,2H),7.98−7.41(m,19H)。
m−ビフェニルピリジルビフェニルビニル(m−BPPBV)
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)d8.96(br s,2H),8.92(br s,1H),8.65(m,2H),7.99−7.93(m,6H),7.79(m,3H),7.65(m,6H),7.48−7.40(m,3H),6.91(dd,J=1.6,3.2,1H),6.29(d,J=4,1H),5.55(d,J=2.4,1H)
13C NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)d154.9,148.7,148.4,148.0,142.3,141.9,138.7,138.5,136.5,135.1,134.9,134.5,133.1,132.2,132.0,131.9,131.7,130.6,130.4,129.7,128.7,128.5,128.4,127.2,127.1,126.5,126.4,126.3,126.0,125.6,123.6,121.1,118.4。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)d8.69(s,1H),7.87(m,1H),7.45(m,1H),5.83(s,1H),4.13(m,4H)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)d8.96(s,1H),8.65(br s,1H),7.98(m,1H),7.83(s,1H),4.14(m,4H)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)d8.95(br s,3H),8.66(br s,2H),8.04−7.43(m,21H),5.96(s,1H),4.18(m,4H)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)d10.16(s,1H),9.11(br s,1H),8.95(br s,2H),8.65(br s,2H),8.16−7.42(m,21H)。
m−トリフェニルピリジルビフェニルビニル(m−TPPBV)
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)d8.95(br s,2H),8.91(br s,1H),8.64(m,2H),7.98−7.42(m,21H),6.91(dd,J=1.2,2.4,1H),6.27(d,J=2,1H),5.54(d,J=1.2,1H)。
[共通の重合過程]
所定量のモノマー(m−BPPB−V、p−BPPB−V又はTPPB−V)又はコモノマー(スチレン、ビニルピリジン、ビニルカルバゾール又はビニルフェニルピリジン)、AIBN及びDMFをアンプル中に入れ、アンプルを凍結−融解法(3回繰り返す)により完全に脱気し、密封する。アンプルを40℃〜80℃、好ましくは60℃の恒温浴に入れ、重合に十分な時間保持した後、開封する。反応混合物を過剰量のエーテルに注ぎ、ポリマーを析出させる。精製のために、得られたポリマーを少量のジクロロメタンに溶解し、得られた溶液を過剰量のエーテルに注ぎ、ポリマーを再び析出させる。溶解−析出過程を2回繰り返す。重量が一定になるまでコポリマーを減圧乾燥する。
ポリ(m−BPPB)
ポリ(スチレン−m−BPPB)
ポリ(m−TPPB)
ポリ(ピリジン−m−BPPB)
ポリ(ビニルフェニルピリジン−m−BPPB)
ポリ(ビニルフェニルカルバゾール−m−BPPB)
[(F2ppy)2Ir(3−アクリロイルピコリネート)]
[(F2ppy)2Ir(3−ヒドロキシピコリネート)]を以下のように製造する。100mLのガラスバイアル(Wheaton社)に2.4g(22.6mmol)の炭酸ナトリウム(Aldrich社)、0.90g(6.5mmol)の3−ヒドロキシピコリン酸(Aldrich社)及び2.5g(2.05mmol)の[(F2ppy)2IrCl]2(AmericanDyeSource社)を仕込み、50mLのDMF(Aldrich社)に溶解する。1インチの磁気撹拌子を入れた後、バイアルをクリンプキャップでシールし、シリンジにより窒素で10分間パージする。溶液をさらに10分間撹拌したところ、最初の黄色が橙の色調を帯び、その後バイアルを85℃に予熱した油浴に一晩入れる。橙色の反応混合物を室温まで冷却し、500mLの水に注ぐ。水性混合液を各50mLの酢酸エチルで3回抽出し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥する。回転エバポレータで濃縮した後、橙色残留物を最小量のクロロホルムに溶解し、ヘキサンから再結晶させる。生成物を濾過により集め、真空乾燥する。収量2g、68%。
1H NMR(400MHz,de−DMSO,25℃) d5.48(dd,IH),5.66(dd,IH),6.82(m,2H),7.24(d,IH),7.35(t,IH),7.5(m,IH),7.62(d,IH),7.7(d,IH),7.96(s,IH),8.09(m,2H),8.23(m,2H),8.5(d,IH),13.56(s,IH)。
[(F2ppy)2Ir(3−アクリロイルピコリネート)ビニル−FIrpic]を以下のように製造する。20mLのガラスバイアル(Wheaton社)に0.25g(0.35mmol)の[(F2ppy)2Ir(3−ヒドロキシピコリネート)]を仕込み、ついで10mLのクロロホルム(Aldrich社)に溶解する。1/2インチの磁気撹拌子を入れた後、200mg(2.2mmol)のアクリロイルクロリドと0.5mL(3.6mmol)のトリエチルアミンをピペットで加える。バイアルをクリンプキャップでシールし、室温で一晩撹拌する。橙色の反応混合物を濃縮し、フラッシュクロマトグラフィ(シリカゲル、グラジエント溶離、クロロホルム:メタノール、比97:3)で精製する。生成物部分を濃縮し、最小量のクロロホルムに溶解し、ヘキサンから再結晶させる。黄色結晶生成物を濾過により集め、真空乾燥する。収量144mg、54%。
1H NMR(400MHz,de−DMSO,25℃) d5.44(dd,IH),5.68(dd,IH),6.18(d,IH),6.39−6.54(m,2H),6.8−6.9(m,2H),7.35(t,IH),7.52(t,IH),7.65−7.77(m,3H),8.0−8.11(m,3H),8.28(m,2H),8.50(d,IH)。
ポリ(p−BPPB)
p−BPPB−V
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)d8.95(br s,2H),8.65(br s,2H),7.98−7.43(m,19H),6.84(t,J=1.6,1H),5.87(d,J=2.4,1H),5.35(d,J=1.2,1H)。
磁気撹拌子を入れた50mLの丸底シュレンクフラスコに2.44g(4.5mmol)の1,3,5−トリ(4−ブロモベンゼン)ベンゼン、1.83g(11.28mmol)の3−ピリジルボロン酸(化合物2)、10mLの2MのNa2CO3水溶液及び15mLの1,4−ジオキサンを仕込む。0.27g(0.25mmol)のテトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)を添加し、真空/窒素再充填サイクルを5回繰り返して混合物を脱気し、ついで激しく撹拌しながら95℃に24時間加熱する。反応混合物を室温まで放冷し、CH2Cl2で希釈する。有機層を1NのHCl、H2O及びブラインで洗い、Na2SO4で乾燥し、回転エバポレータで濃縮乾固する。得られた黄色固体をシリカゲルでのカラムクロマトグラフィにより精製する。溶離液酢酸エチルにより化合物5を0.8g(33%)の白色固体として得た。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)d8.96(br s,2H),8.65(br s,2H),7.98−7.43(m,19H)。
ポリ(ビニルピリジン−p−BPPB)
Claims (25)
- 次式Iの構造単位を含むポリマー。
a、b、d、e及びfは各々独立に0又は1〜4の整数であり、
cは各々独立に0又は1〜3の整数である。] - さらに、非導電性基及びビニル基を含有するモノマー1種以上に由来する構造単位を含む、請求項1記載のポリマー。
- さらに、電子輸送性ヘテロ芳香族基及びビニル基を含有するモノマー1種以上に由来する構造単位を含む、請求項1記載のポリマー。
- 電子輸送性ヘテロ芳香族基がフェニルピリジン類、トリアジン類及びオキサチアゾール類から選ばれる、請求項3記載のポリマー。
- さらに、正孔輸送性の芳香族又はヘテロ芳香族基及びビニル基を含有するモノマー1種以上に由来する構造単位を含む、請求項1記載のポリマー。
- 正孔輸送性の芳香族又はヘテロ芳香族基がカルバゾール類及びトリアリールアミン類から選ばれる、請求項5記載のポリマー。
- さらに、少なくとも1つの発光性基及びビニル基を含有するモノマー1種以上に由来する構造単位を含む、請求項1記載のポリマー。
- 発光性基がビニル官能性ホスホレセント色素に由来する、請求項7記載のポリマー。
- 次式の構造単位を含む、請求項1記載のポリマー。
- 次式の構造単位を含む、請求項1記載のポリマー。
- さらに、スチレンに由来する構造単位を含む、請求項1記載のポリマー。
- さらに、ビニルピリジンに由来する構造単位を含む、請求項1記載のポリマー。
- さらに、ビニルフェニルピリジンに由来する構造単位を含む、請求項1記載のポリマー。
- さらに、ビニルフェニルカルバゾールに由来する構造単位を含む、請求項1記載のポリマー。
- 次式Iの構造単位を含むポリマーを含む光電子デバイス。
a、b、d、e及びfは各々独立に0又は1〜4の整数であり、
cは各々独立に0又は1〜3の整数である。] - 光電子デバイスが単層OLEDである、請求項15記載の光電子デバイス。
- 青、黄、橙及び赤色ホスホレセント色素の任意の1つ又は2つ以上又は組合せを含む、請求項16記載の光電子デバイス。
- 前記ポリマーがさらにスチレンに由来する構造単位を含む、請求項15記載の光電子デバイス。
- 前記ポリマーがさらにビニルピリジンに由来する構造単位を含む、請求項15記載の光電子デバイス。
- 前記ポリマーがさらにビニルフェニルピリジンに由来する構造単位を含む、請求項15記載の光電子デバイス。
- 前記ポリマーがさらにビニルフェニルカルバゾールに由来する構造単位を含む、請求項15記載の光電子デバイス。
- 次式の構造単位を含むポリマーを含む光電子デバイス。
- 次式の構造単位を含むポリマーを含む光電子デバイス。
- 次式の化合物。
- 次式の化合物。
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