JP5738143B2 - 毛髪処理剤及び毛髪処理方法 - Google Patents
毛髪処理剤及び毛髪処理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5738143B2 JP5738143B2 JP2011209028A JP2011209028A JP5738143B2 JP 5738143 B2 JP5738143 B2 JP 5738143B2 JP 2011209028 A JP2011209028 A JP 2011209028A JP 2011209028 A JP2011209028 A JP 2011209028A JP 5738143 B2 JP5738143 B2 JP 5738143B2
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- hair
- agent
- permanent wave
- treatment
- cysteine
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- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940104261 taurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NJRXVEJTAYWCQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(S)C(O)=O NJRXVEJTAYWCQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N tocofersolan Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
1.1 試料と試薬
毛髪試料として、中国人白髪毛束(化学処理を行っていない毛髪)を使用した。還元剤として、チオグリセリン(チオグリセロール:TGR)、チオグリコール酸(TG)、システアミン塩酸塩(CTA)、L−システイン(CYS)、N-アセチル−L−システイン(ACYS)、チオ乳酸(TL)を、アルカリ剤として、25%アンモニア水(NH3)とモノエタノールアミン(MEA)を使用した。
上記毛髪試料をアンモニア水、及びモノエタノールアミン(MEA)を用いて予めpH9.0に調整した等モル濃度(65mM)の各還元剤水溶液(各種還元剤の浸透性評価系を参照)中に5~15分間、25℃で浸漬(浴比1:13)させた。その後、蒸留水で1分間水洗し、風乾することにより、各種還元剤処理毛髪毛束を作製した。
上記毛髪試料を,PVA樹脂を用いて凍結包埋した後、ミクロトームを用いて、毛髪断面試料(切片厚:10μm)を作製した。そして、顕微鏡観察用試料をスライドガラス上にのせ、0.005 wt %メチレンブルー溶液で還元剤導入部分を染色(室温、1分間)させ、光学顕微鏡観察を行った。さらに、顕微分光光度計(MSP)(DMSP-II;オリンパス製)を用いて、毛髪中に浸透した還元剤の毛髪断面強度スペクトルを664 nmの波長で測定することにより、還元剤の毛髪内拡散挙動の解析を行った。
7.87%L-システイン(アンモニア調整pH9.0)25℃、15分(図2、図9)
7.11%L-システイン+0.703%チオグリセリン(アンモニア調整pH9.0)25℃、15分(図3)
6.3%L-システイン+1.406%チオグリセリン(アンモニア調整pH9.0)25℃、15分(図4)
7.04%チオグリセリン(アンモニア調整pH9.0)5分 (図5)
7.04%チオグリセリン(MEA調整pH9.0)5分 (図6)
6.00%チオグリコール酸(アンモニア調整pH9.0)5分 (図7)
6.00%チオグリコール酸(MEA調整pH9.0)5分 (図8)
10.63%N-アセチル-L-システイン(アンモニア調整pH9.0)25℃、15分 (図10)
7.40%システアミン塩酸塩(アンモニア調整pH9.0)25℃、5分(図11)
2.1 Fick型還元系と非Fick型還元系との相乗効果
図2→図3→図4を参照すると明らかなように、非Fick型の拡散パターンを示すCYSにFick型の拡散パターンを示すTGRを添加することにより、毛髪内浸透性が向上していることがわかる。図では読み取りにくいが、図2から図4にかけて、段階的に、染色の程度が濃くなっており、浸透性が向上していることが分かる。界面もなく良好に浸透している様子が分かる。しかも、非常に少量のTGRを添加しただけであるのに、顕著な相乗効果が観察された。したがって、単にFick型還元剤の添加量のために、拡散パターンが現れたのではなく、何らかの相乗効果で、還元剤の浸透性がアンモニア系において顕著に向上することが分かった。
表1は、アルカリ剤の相違による各種還元剤(等モル濃度)のウェーブ効率を示す(25℃,pH 9.0)。
Claims (7)
- 少なくとも還元剤を含有するパーマネントウェーブ第1剤と、少なくとも酸化剤を含有するパーマネントウェーブ第2剤とからなる毛髪処理剤であって、パーマネントウェーブ第1剤が、Fick型の拡散パターンを示す還元剤であって、0.703重量%〜1.406重量%のチオグリセリン及びその塩類と、非Fick型の拡散パターンを示す、6.3重量%〜7.11重量%のL-システインと、アンモニアとを含有する(但し、モノエタノールアミンを除く。)ことを特徴とする毛髪処理剤。
- 前記毛髪処理剤が、パーマネントウェーブ処理剤、又は縮毛矯正処理剤である請求項1記載の処理剤。
- 前記毛髪処理剤が、更に、アセチルシステイン及びその塩類、グリセリルモノチオグリコレート及びその塩類、システイン及びその塩類、チオ乳酸及びその塩類、ブチロラクトンチオール、亜硫酸ナトリウムからなる群から選ばれる1種以上を含有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の処理剤。
- 前記毛髪処理剤のpHが、9.6〜7.5の範囲である請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の処理剤。
- さらに、卵白加水分解物と、アルカリイオン水とを含有する請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の処理剤。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の毛髪処理剤を用いた毛髪処理方法。
- 前記毛髪処理が、パーマネントウェーブ処理又は縮毛矯正処理である請求項6記載の方法。
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