JP5710964B2 - 水素の製造方法および装置 - Google Patents
水素の製造方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5710964B2 JP5710964B2 JP2010500682A JP2010500682A JP5710964B2 JP 5710964 B2 JP5710964 B2 JP 5710964B2 JP 2010500682 A JP2010500682 A JP 2010500682A JP 2010500682 A JP2010500682 A JP 2010500682A JP 5710964 B2 JP5710964 B2 JP 5710964B2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/323—Catalytic reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds other than hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/326—Catalytic reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds other than hydrocarbons with gasifying agents characterised by the catalyst
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/72—Copper
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- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/40—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts characterised by the catalyst
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0244—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being an autothermal reforming step, e.g. secondary reforming processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0838—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
- C01B2203/0844—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel the non-combustive exothermic reaction being another reforming reaction as defined in groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/0294
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1076—Copper or zinc-based catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1217—Alcohols
- C01B2203/1223—Methanol
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1217—Alcohols
- C01B2203/1229—Ethanol
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
- C01B2203/1241—Natural gas or methane
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
- C01B2203/1247—Higher hydrocarbons
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Description
上記した実施例および比較例において使用した改質触媒(CuO単独触媒とCu/ZnO触媒)を用いて、実施例1および比較例1と同一の条件で触媒性能の耐久試験を実施した。その結果を図3に表す。図3においては、横軸は運転時間(改質反応器1から改質ガスが安定的に排出され始めた時点からの経過時間)を表し、縦軸は当該運転時間が経過した時点における全メタノール反応率を表す。本発明に係るCuO単独触媒の場合には、700時間経過時点においても全メタノール反応率は約99%と高い値を維持していた。これに対し、Cu/ZnO触媒の場合には、全メタノール反応率は、運転開始初期には約99%と高い値を示している一方、時間経過にともなって徐々に低下する傾向を示し、700時間経過時点では、80%程度まで低下している。いずれの触媒を用いた場合にも、改質反応部3における高温領域のピーク温度は約400℃程度に達していたが、Cu/ZnO触媒は、シンタリングによる触媒活性の低下に起因して、全メタノール反応率が低下したものと考えられる。
Claims (6)
- 少なくともメタノールと水とを含む混合原料から、改質触媒の存在下において少なくとも水蒸気改質反応を行う反応系により水素を製造する方法であって、
前記混合原料はさらに酸素を含み、
上記改質触媒は、上記改質反応部の上流側においてメタノールの部分酸化改質反応を行わせ、上記改質反応部の下流側においては水蒸気改質反応を行わせるためのCuO単独触媒からなる、水素の製造方法。 - 上記改質触媒は、アルミナ、シリカ、ゼオライトおよび活性炭からなる群より選択される担体に担持されたものである、請求項1に記載の水素の製造方法。
- 上記混合原料中のメタノールに対する水のモル比率は、1.5〜2.0である、請求項1に記載の水素の製造方法。
- 上記部分酸化改質反応による発熱量と上記水蒸気改質反応による吸熱量とが実質的に等しくなるように、上記混合原料におけるメタノール、酸素及び水の比率を選択する、請求項1に記載の水素の製造方法。
- 上記部分酸化改質反応の比率が20〜30%であり、上記水蒸気改質反応の比率が80〜70%となるように上記混合原料におけるメタノール、酸素及び水の比率を選択する、請求項4に記載の水素の製造方法。
- 改質触媒が配されたガス流路を有する改質反応器を含み、メタノール、酸素および水を含む混合原料から、上記改質反応器の上流側において部分酸化改質反応を行わせ、上記改質反応器の下流側において水蒸気改質反応を行わせることにより水素を含有する改質ガスを生じさせるための水素製造装置であって、
上記改質触媒は、CuO単独触媒からなる、水素製造装置。
Priority Applications (1)
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JP2010500682A JP5710964B2 (ja) | 2008-02-25 | 2009-02-24 | 水素の製造方法および装置 |
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JP2008042776 | 2008-02-25 | ||
JP2008042776 | 2008-02-25 | ||
PCT/JP2009/053235 WO2009107592A1 (ja) | 2008-02-25 | 2009-02-24 | 水素の製造方法および装置 |
JP2010500682A JP5710964B2 (ja) | 2008-02-25 | 2009-02-24 | 水素の製造方法および装置 |
Publications (2)
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JPWO2009107592A1 JPWO2009107592A1 (ja) | 2011-06-30 |
JP5710964B2 true JP5710964B2 (ja) | 2015-04-30 |
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JP (1) | JP5710964B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101585219B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101965311B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI501920B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009107592A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2012105355A1 (ja) * | 2011-01-31 | 2012-08-09 | 住友精化株式会社 | 水素ガスの製造方法 |
TWI681926B (zh) * | 2018-12-17 | 2020-01-11 | 國立成功大學 | 產氫裝置與氫氣的製造方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58193736A (ja) * | 1982-05-06 | 1983-11-11 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 水素富化ガス製造用触媒 |
JPH0427434A (ja) * | 1990-05-23 | 1992-01-30 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | メタノール改質用触媒 |
JP2001096161A (ja) * | 1999-09-29 | 2001-04-10 | Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd | ジメチルエーテル改質触媒および燃料電池装置 |
JP2005342543A (ja) * | 2003-05-20 | 2005-12-15 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 酸素含有炭化水素の改質触媒、それを用いた水素又は合成ガスの製造方法及び燃料電池システム |
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US20050229488A1 (en) * | 2004-04-19 | 2005-10-20 | Texaco Inc. | Method and apparatus for providing a continuous stream of reformate |
JP5065605B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-02 | 2012-11-07 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 水素製造装置および燃料電池システム並びにその運転方法 |
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- 2009-02-24 CN CN2009801062553A patent/CN101965311B/zh active Active
- 2009-02-24 JP JP2010500682A patent/JP5710964B2/ja active Active
- 2009-02-24 KR KR1020107018076A patent/KR101585219B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2009-02-24 WO PCT/JP2009/053235 patent/WO2009107592A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2009-02-25 TW TW098105925A patent/TWI501920B/zh active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58193736A (ja) * | 1982-05-06 | 1983-11-11 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 水素富化ガス製造用触媒 |
JPH0427434A (ja) * | 1990-05-23 | 1992-01-30 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | メタノール改質用触媒 |
JP2001096161A (ja) * | 1999-09-29 | 2001-04-10 | Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd | ジメチルエーテル改質触媒および燃料電池装置 |
JP2005342543A (ja) * | 2003-05-20 | 2005-12-15 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 酸素含有炭化水素の改質触媒、それを用いた水素又は合成ガスの製造方法及び燃料電池システム |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20100126304A (ko) | 2010-12-01 |
CN101965311B (zh) | 2013-06-12 |
TWI501920B (zh) | 2015-10-01 |
KR101585219B1 (ko) | 2016-01-13 |
JPWO2009107592A1 (ja) | 2011-06-30 |
CN101965311A (zh) | 2011-02-02 |
WO2009107592A1 (ja) | 2009-09-03 |
TW200946450A (en) | 2009-11-16 |
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