JP5707655B2 - 局所的抗炎症配合剤 - Google Patents
局所的抗炎症配合剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5707655B2 JP5707655B2 JP2011520096A JP2011520096A JP5707655B2 JP 5707655 B2 JP5707655 B2 JP 5707655B2 JP 2011520096 A JP2011520096 A JP 2011520096A JP 2011520096 A JP2011520096 A JP 2011520096A JP 5707655 B2 JP5707655 B2 JP 5707655B2
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- acne
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- quaternary ammonium
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- CNOURESJATUGPN-UDEBZQQRSA-N tectoridin Chemical compound C1=C2OC=C(C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)C2=C(O)C(OC)=C1O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O CNOURESJATUGPN-UDEBZQQRSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001585 thymus vulgaris Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000004647 tinea pedis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002905 tolfenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YEZNLOUZAIOMLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolfenamic acid Chemical compound CC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O YEZNLOUZAIOMLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N triamcinolone acetonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229950007802 zidometacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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Description
当該発明品(device)における使用のための適切な草本生理活性組成物としては、セイヨウニワトコ(Sambucus nigra:SN)の抽出物、および/または、ニンニク(Allium sativum:AS)、キンセンカ(Calendula officinalis:CO)、チャノキ(Camellia sinensis:CS)、ツボクサ(Centella asiatica:CA、ゴツコラ(Gotu Kola)としても知られている)、モツヤク(Commiphora molmol:CM)、ムラサキバレンギク(Echinacea purpurea:EP)、ヒメコウジ(Gaultheria procumbens:GP)、セイヨウオトギリソウ(Hypericum perforatum:HP)、ラタニア(Krameria triandra:KT)、リグスティクム・ポルテリ(Ligusticum porterii)−オシャ(osha)(LP)、カミツレ(Matricaria recutita)、セイヨウヤマハッカ(Melissa officinalis)、セイヨウシロヤナギ(Salix alba)、タチジャコウソウ(Thymus vulgaris)、キャッツクロー(Uncaria tomentosa)、ウスニア・バルバータ(Usnea barbata)もしくはビルベリー(Vaccinium myrtillus)の植物抽出物、が挙げられる。当該草本生理活性組成物には、例えば、セイヨウニワトコ抽出物が、次の文に記載のより低い(重量)パーセンテージのうちの1つから、20、25、30、35、40、45、50、55、60、65、70、75、80、85、90、95、96、97、98、99または100%までの量で含まれていてもよい。これらのより低いパーセンテージは、10、15、20、25、30、35、40、45、50、55、60、65、70、75、80、85、90または95%である。第二または第三の草本生理活性物質が存在する場合には、それは、例えば、次の文に記載のより低いパーセンテージのうちの1つから、より高いパーセンテージのうちの1つまでの量で存在していてもよい。第二抽出物または第三抽出物についての、より低いパーセンテージは、例えば、0.5、1、2、5、10または20%であってもよい。より高いパーセンテージは、例えば、1、2、5、10、20、30、40または50%であってもよい。本願に記載のこれらの範囲および任意の他の範囲には、1つの端点または両端点が含まれていても除外されていてもよい。
抗菌性第四級アンモニウム界面活性剤には、例えば、アルキルがC8〜C36(またはC8〜C20、またはC10〜C20)であり、また、炭素環員は2つまでのC1〜C7アルキル基で置換されていてもよい、1−アルキルピリジニウム塩が含まれていてもよい。例えば、当該組成物には、塩化セチルピリジニウムが含まれていてもよい。
本発明の当該組成物は皮膚疾患および類似の局所的な適応症の軽減に使用することができるが、これらの疾患および適応症は、真菌の、細菌のまたは寄生の(parasitic)コロニー形成(colonization)、またはウィルス感染の併発により悪化していてもよい。そのような微生物感染は、存在する場合には、これら皮膚疾患の原因となり得るか、または、これら皮膚疾患に続発し得る。創傷(擦過傷および褥瘡を含む)に関し、本発明の当該組成物は、治癒のスピードを速め、創傷浄化を提供する、と考えられる。当該組成物の抗炎症特性は、圧迫潰瘍(褥瘡)を改善するのに十分適している、と考えられる。
本発明の当該組成物は、局所的治療または粘膜治療に使用される多くの組成物のいずれかで製剤することができる。例えば、当該組成物は、浴用剤もしくは浸漬剤、液剤、ローション剤、ゲル剤、クリーム剤、軟膏剤、坐剤、当該組成物を放出するように適応させた包帯剤、滴下液剤、または泡沫剤等として製剤することができる。特定の実施形態では、当該組成物は、リザーバ−型貼付剤もしくは付着性貼付剤で適用されるか、またはフィルム剤で適用される(例えばUS2007/149902に記載されているものなど)。
特定の実施形態では、当該組成物は、例えばフィルム剤、貼付剤または粘膜付着性固体剤形などの、別の投与形態と組み合わせて投与される。この固体剤形は、当該組成物の投与の前、当該組成物の投与と同時、または当該組成物の投与の後、に適用することができる。当該固体形態によってより重度の患部組織またはより機械的に到達可能な組織への薬剤の送達が援助され得り、その一方で、当該組成物によって他の場所へと薬剤が送達される。当該固体形態中の薬剤は、本発明の当該組成物の薬剤と同じであっても異なってもよい。しかしながら、上述の草本抽出物および抽出物混合物は、有用に用いられる。例えば、国際公開第02/094300号およびUS7,285,295に記載されている剤形を用いてもよい。あるいは、2007年6月20日に提出された、「Anti−Inflammatory Dissolvable Film」という発明の名称の、第11/765,587号の出願に記載されているフィルム剤を用いてもよい。
特定の実施形態では、当該組成物は、例えばステロイド性または非ステロイド性抗炎症剤などの抗炎症剤をさらに含む。ステロイド性抗炎症剤としては、これらに限定されるものではないが、コルチコステロイド、例えば、ヒドロコルチゾン、ヒドロキシルトリアムシノロン、アルファ−メチルデキサメタゾン、リン酸デキサメタゾン、ジプロピオン酸ベクロメタゾン、吉草酸クロベタゾール(clobetasol valerate)、デソニド、デスオキシメタゾン(desoxymethasone)、酢酸デスオキシコルチコステロン、デキサメタゾン、ジクロリゾン、酢酸ジフロラゾン(diflorasone diacetate)、吉草酸ジフルコルトロン、フルアドレノロン(fluadrenolone)、フルクロロロンアセトニド、フルドロコルチゾン、ピバル酸フルメタゾン、フルオシノロンアセトニド(fluosinolone acetonide)、フルオシノニド、フルコルチンブチルエステル(flucortine butylester)、フルオコルトロン、酢酸フルプレドニデン(酢酸フルプレドニリデン)、フルランドレノロン、ハルシノニド、酢酸ヒドロコルチゾン、酪酸ヒドロコルチゾン、メチルプレドニゾロン、トリアムシノロンアセトニド、コルチゾン、コルトドキソン、フルセトニド(flucetonide)、フルドロコルチゾン、二酢酸ジフルオロゾン(difluorosone diacetate)フルラドレノロン(fluradrenolone)、フルドロコルチゾン、二酢酸ジフルロゾン(diflurosone diacetate)、フルラドレノロンアセトニド(fluradrenolone acetonide)、メドリゾン、アムシナフェル(amcinafel)、アムシナフィド(amcinafide)、ベタメタゾンおよびそのエステルの残りのもの(the balance of its esters)、クロロプレドニゾン、酢酸クロルプレドニゾン(chlorprednisone acetate)、クロコルテロン(clocortelone)、クレスシノロン(clescinolone)、ジクロリゾン、ジフルルプレドナート(diflurprednate)、フルクロロニド(flucloronide)、フルニソリド、フルオロメタロン(fluoromethalone)、フルペロロン、フルプレドニゾロン、吉草酸ヒドロコルチゾン、ヒドロコルチゾンシクロペンチルプロピオネート、ヒドロコルタメート、メプレドニゾン、パラメタゾン、プレドニゾロン、プレドニゾン、ジプロピオン酸ベクロメタゾン、トリアムシノロン、ならびにその混合物など、が挙げられる。
特定の実施形態では、粘膜付着性である種類、相対量、および濃度の当該組成物に、ポリマーを添加する。本明細書において使用されている粘膜付着性物質という語は、インビボおよび/またはインビトロで粘膜組織表面に付着する物質のことである。かかる付着は剤形を粘膜に付着的に局在化させるものであり、また、特定の実施形態では、粘膜付着性の物質を粘膜から分離するのに少なくとも約50ダイン/cm2の力をかける必要のあるものである。架橋されたポリアクリル酸部分を含有するポリマーおよび/または多糖類ガム(例えばキトサン)を用いて、そのような粘膜付着を達成することができる。
数ある中でも、本発明は、以下の番号付けされた実施形態をさらに包含する:
本願の目的に関し、以下の語は、下記に記載されているそれぞれの意味を持つものとする。
本発明のこれら適応症を治療するためには、医薬化合物の有効量は、臨床家によって理解されるであろうが、治療しようとする1種類以上の疾患症状または回避もしくは治療しようとする状態を、治療するか、減少させるか、緩和するか、改善するか、除去するか、もしくは予防するのに有効な量、またはそうでなければ臨床上認識することのできる好ましい変化を当該疾患もしくは状態の病態に生じさせるのに有効な量を含むものである。よって、有効量とは、例えば、口腔病変、潰瘍形成、出血、過敏、腫脹、または紅斑等の重症度または持続期間を減少させる量であってもよい。本配合剤に関し、有効量は当該配合剤において有効な量である、とのことが理解されるであろう。一例を挙げれば、濃度A1の成分Aが有効でなく、成分Bが濃度B1において有効であり、かつ濃度A1+B1がより有効であるならば、A1は、当該配合剤において有効な量である。あるいは、例えばA1およびB1が有効でないが、A1+B1が有効であるならば、A1およびB1は、当該配合剤において有効な量である。
微生物感染としては、これらに限定されないが、細菌感染、マイコバクテリア感染、真菌感染およびウィルス感染が挙げられる。
「局所的」とは、被験者(例えば患者)の任意の局所的表面、例えば皮膚(頭皮下を含む)、鼻、洞(sinus)、膣、陰茎、泌尿器または肛門の表面など、を意味するものである。
「治療」とは、疾患、障害または状態と戦うことを目的とした、患者の管理およびケアを意味するものである。この語は、疾患、障害もしくは状態の進行の遅延、症状および合併症の緩和、改善もしくは軽減、ならびに/または、疾患、障害もしくは状態のケアもしくは除去を含むよう意図されている。治療されることとなる動物は、哺乳類、特にヒト、であってもよい。
Claims (4)
- セイヨウニワトコ(Sambucus nigra)抽出物、
ツボクサ(Centella asiatica)抽出物、および
ムラサキバレンギク(Echinacea purpurea)抽出物を含む、有効量の草本生理活性物質の組成物、および
抗菌的に有効な量の第四級アンモニウム界面活性剤、
を含む組成物であって、
前記セイヨウニワトコ抽出物が組成物の植物抽出固体の70〜90重量%であり、前記ツボクサ抽出物が組成物の植物抽出固体の5〜20重量%であり、前記ムラサキバレンギク抽出物が組成物の植物抽出固体の2〜10重量%である、座瘡または湿疹の治療剤。 - 前記第四級アンモニウム界面活性剤が、アルキルがC8〜C36である1−アルキルピリジニウム塩を含むか、または前記1−アルキルピリジニウム塩がセチルピリジニウム塩である、請求項1に記載の治療剤。
- フィルム剤、貼付剤、付着性固体製剤、ローション剤、ゲル剤、クリーム剤、または軟膏剤である、請求項1または2に記載の治療剤。
- ローション剤、ゲル剤、クリーム剤、または軟膏剤である、請求項1または2に記載の治療剤。
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