JP5695093B2 - オレフィン重合触媒用内部および外部電子供与体化合物ii - Google Patents
オレフィン重合触媒用内部および外部電子供与体化合物ii Download PDFInfo
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- JP5695093B2 JP5695093B2 JP2012555128A JP2012555128A JP5695093B2 JP 5695093 B2 JP5695093 B2 JP 5695093B2 JP 2012555128 A JP2012555128 A JP 2012555128A JP 2012555128 A JP2012555128 A JP 2012555128A JP 5695093 B2 JP5695093 B2 JP 5695093B2
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- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- compound
- ethyl
- catalyst system
- propyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 106
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 42
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 title description 6
- -1 magnesium halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 141
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 115
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 44
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- DLAHAXOYRFRPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzoate Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLAHAXOYRFRPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000006251 butylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004871 hexylcarbonyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)C(=O)* 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004675 pentylcarbonyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)C(=O)* 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004672 ethylcarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004673 propylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000006328 iso-butylcarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004674 methylcarbonyl group Chemical group CC(=O)* 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- FHUODBDRWMIBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl p-anisate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 FHUODBDRWMIBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011147 magnesium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DDIZAANNODHTRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-anisate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 DDIZAANNODHTRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HRAQMGWTPNOILP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Ethoxy ethylbenzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(OCC)C=C1 HRAQMGWTPNOILP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- NWPWRAWAUYIELB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-methylbenzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 NWPWRAWAUYIELB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- UDEWPOVQBGFNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid n-propyl ester Natural products CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UDEWPOVQBGFNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YPWFBIDTZDWFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 3-bromobenzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 YPWFBIDTZDWFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UEGSDZZPMLTPSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 3-chlorobenzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 UEGSDZZPMLTPSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XSXARCMLUWRNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 3-ethylbenzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(CC)=C1 XSXARCMLUWRNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BQGRZDUSDFGMHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 3-methoxybenzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(OC)=C1 BQGRZDUSDFGMHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KECCQYFSODJESB-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 3-methylbenzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1 KECCQYFSODJESB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JRHQKIHCPGLKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 3-propoxybenzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(OCCC)=C1 JRHQKIHCPGLKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YFFQMANIWRORQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 3-propylbenzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(CCC)=C1 YFFQMANIWRORQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UYYQEEHMBSWTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 4-bromobenzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 UYYQEEHMBSWTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PBPVJPWUWLGOEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 4-chlorobenzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PBPVJPWUWLGOEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FPRPQIKQCRLLLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 4-ethoxybenzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(OCC)C=C1 FPRPQIKQCRLLLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DXKMHDQQRQRYCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 4-methoxybenzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 DXKMHDQQRQRYCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UYGHRCCJWWYXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 4-methylbenzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 UYGHRCCJWWYXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DQRBSUKFDXZJCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 4-propoxybenzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(OCCC)C=C1 DQRBSUKFDXZJCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QAUASTLEZAPQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-bromobenzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 QAUASTLEZAPQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LVFRSNCBCHABAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-chlorobenzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 LVFRSNCBCHABAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BQXRZUDSLFBQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-ethoxybenzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(OCC)=C1 BQXRZUDSLFBQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KRBVDDXLFALXDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-ethylbenzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(CC)=C1 KRBVDDXLFALXDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GSQLMBQLTPEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-methoxybenzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(OC)=C1 GSQLMBQLTPEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WSJNYOVBJSOQST-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-methylbenzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1 WSJNYOVBJSOQST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FSVZQIZFWOLGGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-propoxybenzoate Chemical compound CCCOC1=CC=CC(C(=O)OCC)=C1 FSVZQIZFWOLGGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CJHJHONVZZJBNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-propylbenzoate Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC(C(=O)OCC)=C1 CJHJHONVZZJBNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RWBYCMPOFNRISR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-chlorobenzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RWBYCMPOFNRISR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZPUKPAPWEWUPTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-ethylbenzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(CC)C=C1 ZPUKPAPWEWUPTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PMOIVLMXMSZLGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-propoxybenzoate Chemical compound CCCOC1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC)C=C1 PMOIVLMXMSZLGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QJBLKCJHUXWDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-propylbenzoate Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC)C=C1 QJBLKCJHUXWDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KMFJVYMFCAIRAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-bromobenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 KMFJVYMFCAIRAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XRDRKVPNHIWTBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-chlorobenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 XRDRKVPNHIWTBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IFLQNIVRGRISMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-ethoxybenzoate Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC(C(=O)OC)=C1 IFLQNIVRGRISMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YMVGYYSDIIIVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-ethylbenzoate Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(C(=O)OC)=C1 YMVGYYSDIIIVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CPXCDEMFNPKOEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-methylbenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1 CPXCDEMFNPKOEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JAVSSVQOQMMSTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-propoxybenzoate Chemical compound CCCOC1=CC=CC(C(=O)OC)=C1 JAVSSVQOQMMSTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CZNGTXVOZOWWKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-bromobenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 CZNGTXVOZOWWKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LXNFVVDCCWUUKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-chlorobenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 LXNFVVDCCWUUKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CAABRJFUDNBRJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-ethylbenzoate Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 CAABRJFUDNBRJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QSSJZLPUHJDYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-methylbenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 QSSJZLPUHJDYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OXOTVVQIIASDNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-propoxybenzoate Chemical compound CCCOC1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 OXOTVVQIIASDNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RXFJHVNBEFFCJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-propylbenzoate Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 RXFJHVNBEFFCJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- OLXYLDUSSBULGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl pyridine-4-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 OLXYLDUSSBULGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RMNIKCIJMWATTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 3-bromobenzoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 RMNIKCIJMWATTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HVJGKIOKRWTZLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 3-chlorobenzoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 HVJGKIOKRWTZLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BARDYDLDGIIFDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 3-ethoxybenzoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(OCC)=C1 BARDYDLDGIIFDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XDVNZQMQOVRVJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 3-ethylbenzoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(CC)=C1 XDVNZQMQOVRVJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UNMOSDXZVXPNFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 3-methoxybenzoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(OC)=C1 UNMOSDXZVXPNFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JDUCVMVPIZKWJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 3-methylbenzoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1 JDUCVMVPIZKWJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SXQYCRYTLYTBBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 3-propoxybenzoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(OCCC)=C1 SXQYCRYTLYTBBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UIHVPPBTKVMHFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 3-propylbenzoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(CCC)=C1 UIHVPPBTKVMHFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BLEFFSGNRQPNCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 4-chlorobenzoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BLEFFSGNRQPNCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UBFURIBAHZENPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 4-ethoxybenzoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(OCC)C=C1 UBFURIBAHZENPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WDYZSLQVKDHVME-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 4-ethylbenzoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(CC)C=C1 WDYZSLQVKDHVME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WEHMFTWWOGBHCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 4-methoxybenzoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 WEHMFTWWOGBHCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LRNBWFXCDULFQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 4-methylbenzoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 LRNBWFXCDULFQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RKEYLLYLYHXCST-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 4-propoxybenzoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(OCCC)C=C1 RKEYLLYLYHXCST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- GKEUODMJRFDLJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methylfluorene Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2CC2=C1C=CC=C2C GKEUODMJRFDLJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YWLXLRUDGLRYDR-ZHPRIASZSA-N 5beta,20-epoxy-1,7beta,10beta,13alpha-tetrahydroxy-9-oxotax-11-ene-2alpha,4alpha-diyl 4-acetate 2-benzoate Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@](C([C@H](O)C3=C(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@]1(O)C3(C)C)=O)(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1OC[C@]12OC(=O)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YWLXLRUDGLRYDR-ZHPRIASZSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZHSXGLBHFVIEPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 4-ethylbenzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(CC)C=C1 ZHSXGLBHFVIEPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XZIAFENWXIQIKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-bromobenzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 XZIAFENWXIQIKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- QIIZYRMLEIRAES-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-propylbenzoate Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC(C(=O)OC)=C1 QIIZYRMLEIRAES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001148 pentyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- UWQMCECHMYMHOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 4-propylbenzoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(CCC)C=C1 UWQMCECHMYMHOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims 1
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 35
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 30
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 29
- VRNCRGHDRGGBLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,2-diene Chemical compound C1CC=C=C1 VRNCRGHDRGGBLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 22
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 17
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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Images
Classifications
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F110/06—Propene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/65—Pretreating the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/64 before the final contacting with the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/44
- C08F4/652—Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds
- C08F4/654—Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds with magnesium or compounds thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/642—Component covered by group C08F4/64 with an organo-aluminium compound
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
1−(ペンチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2,5−ジメチル−2,4−シクロペンタジエン、1−(i−ペンチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2,5−ジメチル−2,4−シクロペンタジエン、1−(ネオペンチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2,5−ジメチル−2,4−シクロペンタジエン、1−(ヘキシルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2,5−ジメチル−2,4−シクロペンタジエン、1−(2−エチルヘキシルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2,5−ジメチル−2,4−シクロペンタジエン、1−(オクチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2,5−ジメチル−2,4−シクロペンタジエン、1−(i−オクチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2,5−ジメチル−2,4−シクロペンタジエン、1−(ノニルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2,5−ジメチル−2,4−シクロペンタジエン、1−(i−ノニルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2,5−ジメチル−2,4−シクロペンタジエン、1−(エチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチルシクロヘキサン、1−(プロピルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチルシクロヘキサン、1−(i−プロピルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチルシクロヘキサン、1−(ブチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチルシクロヘキシル、1−(i−ブチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチルシクロヘキサン、1−(ペンチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチルシクロヘキサン、1−(i−ペンチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチルシクロヘキサン、1−(ネオペンチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチルシクロヘキサン、1−(ヘキシルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチルシクロヘキサン、1−(2−エチルヘキシルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチルシクロヘキサン、1−(オクチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチルシクロヘキサン、1−(i−オクチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチルシクロヘキサン、1−(i−ノニルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチルシクロヘキサン、1−(エチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2−メチルシクロヘキサン、1−(プロピルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2−メチルシクロヘキサン、1−(i−プロピルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2−メチルシクロヘキサン、1−(ブチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2−メチルシクロヘキサン、1−(i−ブチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2−メチルシクロヘキサン、1−(ペンチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2−メチルシクロヘキサン、1−(i−ペンチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2−メチルシクロヘキサン、1−(ネオペンチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2−メチルシクロヘキサン、1−(ヘキシルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2−メチルシクロヘキサン、1−(2−エチルヘキシルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2−メチルシクロヘキサン、1−(オクチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2−メチルシクロヘキサン、1−(i−オクチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2−メチルシクロヘキサン、1−(i−ノニルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2−メチルシクロヘキサン、1−(エチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2,6−ジメチルシクロヘキサン、1−(プロピルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2,6−ジメチルシクロヘキサン、1−(i−プロピルカルボニル)−1’−エトキシメチル−2,6−ジメチル−シクロヘキサン、1−(ブチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2,6−ジメチル−シクロヘキサン、1−(i−ブチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2,6−ジメチルシクロヘキサン、1−(ペンチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2,6−ジメチルシクロヘキサン、1−(i−ペンチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2,6−ジメチルシクロヘキサン、1−(ネオペンチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2,6−ジメチルシクロヘキサン、1−(ヘキシルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2,6−ジメチルシクロヘキサン、1−(2−エチルヘキシルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2,6−ジメチルシクロヘキサン、1−(オクチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2,6−ジメチルシクロヘキサン、1−(i−オクチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2,6−ジメチルシクロヘキサン、1−(i−ノニルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2,6−ジメチルシクロヘキサン、2,5−ジメチル−3−エチルカルボニル−3’−メトキシメチルペンタン、2,5−ジメチル−3−プロピルカルボニル−3’−メトキシメチルペンタン、2,5−ジメチル−3−プロピルカルボニル−3’−メトキシメチルペンタン、2,5−ジメチル−3−ブチルカルボニル−3’−メトキシメチルペンタン、2,5−ジメチル−3−i−ブチルカルボニル−1’−メトキシメチルシクロヘキシル、1−(エチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2,5−シクロヘキサジエン、1−(プロピルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2,5−シクロヘキサジエン、1−(i−プロピルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2,5−シクロヘキサジエン、1−(ブチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチルシクロヘキシル、1−(i−ブチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2,5−シクロヘキサジエン、1−(ペンチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2,5−シクロヘキサジエン、1−(i−ペンチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2,5−シクロヘキサジエン、1−(ネオペンチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2,5−シクロヘキサジエン、1−(ヘキシルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2,5−シクロヘキサジエン、1−(2−エチルヘキシルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2,5−シクロヘキサジエン、1−(オクチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2,5−シクロヘキサジエン、1−(i−オクチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2,5−シクロヘキサジエン、1−(i−ノニルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2,5−シクロヘキサジエン、1−(エチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2−メチル−2,5−シクロヘキサジエン、1−(プロピルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2−メチル−2,5−シクロヘキサジエン、1−(i−プロピルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2−メチル−2,5−シクロヘキサジエン、1−(ブチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2−メチル−2,5−シクロヘキサジエン、1−(i−ブチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2−メチル−2,5−シクロヘキサジエン、1−(ペンチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2−メチル−2,5−シクロヘキサジエン、1−(i−ペンチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2−メチル−2,5−シクロヘキサジエン、1−(ネオペンチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2−メチル−2,5−シクロヘキサジエン、1−(ヘキシルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2−メチル−2,5−シクロヘキサジエン、1−(2−エチルヘキシルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2−メチル−2,5−シクロヘキサジエン、1−(オクチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2−メチル−2,5−シクロヘキサジエン、1−(i−オクチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2−メチル−2,5−シクロヘキサジエン、1−(i−ノニルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2−メチル−2,5−シクロヘキサジエン、1−(エチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2,6−ジメチル−2,5−シクロヘキサジエン、1−(プロピルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2,6−ジメチル−2,5−シクロヘキサジエン、1−(i−プロピルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2,6−ジメチル−2,5−シクロヘキサジエン、1−(ブチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2,6−ジメチル−2,5−シクロヘキサジエン、1−(i−ブチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2,6−ジメチル−2,5−シクロヘキサジエン、1−(ペンチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2,6−ジメチル−2,5−シクロヘキサジエン、1−(i−ペンチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2,6−ジメチル−2,5−シクロヘキサジエン、1−(ネオペンチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2,6−ジメチル−2,5−シクロヘキサジエン、1−(ヘキシルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2,6−ジメチル−2,5−シクロヘキサジエン、1−(2−エチルヘキシルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2,6−ジメチル−2,5−シクロヘキサジエン、1−(オクチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2,6−ジメチル−2,5−シクロヘキサジエン、1−(i−オクチルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2,6−ジメチル−2,5−シクロヘキサジエン、1−(i−ノニルカルボニル)−1’−メトキシメチル−2,6−ジメチル−2,5−シクロヘキサジエン、2,5−ジメチル−3−エチルカルボニル−3’−メトキシメチルペンタン、2,5−ジメチル−3−プロピルカルボニル−3−メトキシメチルペンタン、2,5−ジメチル−3−i−プロピルカルボニル−3’−メトキシメチルペンタン、2,5−ジメチル−3−ブチルカルボニル−3’−メトキシメチルペンタン、2,5−ジメチル−3−i−ブチルカルボニル−1’−メトキシメチルシクロヘキシル、4−イソプロピル−4−(メトキシメチル)−7−メチルオクタン−3−オン、5−イソプロピル−5−(メトキシメチル)−2,8−ジメチルノナン−4−オン、5−イソプロピル−5−(メトキシメチル)−8−メチルノナン−4−オン、6−イソプロピル−6−(メトキシメチル)−9−メチルデカン−5−オン、5−イソプロピル−5−(メトキシメチル)−2−メチルウンデカン−6−オン、5−イソプロピル−5−(メトキシメチル)−2−メチルドデカン−6−オン、5−イソプロピル−5−(メトキシメチル)−2−メチルトリデカン−6−オン、4−イソペンチル−4−(メトキシメチル)−7−メチルオクタン−3−オン、5−イソペンチル−5−(メトキシメチル)−8−メチルノナン−4−オン、6−イソペンチル−6−(メトキシメチル)−9−メチルデカン−5−オン、5−イソペンチル−5−(メトキシメチル)−2−メチルウンデカン−6−オン、5−イソペンチル−5−(メトキシメチル)−2−メチルドデカン−6−オン、5−イソペンチル−5−(メトキシメチル)−2−メチルトリデカン−6−オン、4−イソブチル−4−(メトキシメチル)−6−メチルヘプタン−3−オン、5−イソブチル−5−(メトキシメチル)−7−メチルオクタン−4−オン、4−イソブチル−4−(メトキシメチル)−2−メチルノナン−5−オン、4−イソブチル−4−(メトキシメチル)−2−メチルデカン−5−オン、および4−イソブチル−4−(メトキシメチル)−2−メチルウンデカン−5−オンが挙げられる。
N2下、1リットルのBuchi反応器内に、13.2gのMgCl2、203.7gのトルエン、25.7gのエピクロロヒドリン、および26.8gのトリブチルホスフェートの混合物を添加した。混合物を400rpmおよび60℃で振とうしながら5時間加熱し;次いで、3.2gの無水フタル酸を添加し、混合物を同じ条件下に1時間振とうした。反応混合物を−30℃まで冷却し、261gのTiCl4を、反応器温度を−26℃未満に維持しながらゆっくり添加した。添加後、振とう速度を200rpmに低下させ、温度を−26℃から0℃まで1時間、次いで0℃から85℃まで1時間で傾斜させた。
収量:495gのポリプロピレン。触媒活性:66.0kg/g。キシレン溶解度:7.6%。
MFR:29.4dg/分。
10.0psigのH2をプロピレン重合において添加したことを除いて、実施例1と同じ条件下に重合を実施した。
収量:590gのポリプロピレン。触媒活性:78.7kg/g。キシレン溶解度:7.7%。
MFR:109.00dg/分。
20.0psigのH2をプロピレン重合において添加したことを除いて、実施例1と同じ条件下に重合を実施した。
収量:598gのポリプロピレン。触媒活性:79.7kg/g。キシレン溶解度:7.6%。
MFR:300.0dg/分。
0.75mlの、0.0768Mのエチル−4−エトキシベンゾエート溶液をプロピレン重合において添加したことを除いて、実施例1と同じ条件下に重合を実施した。
収量:525gのポリプロピレン。触媒活性:70.0kg/g。キシレン溶解度:7.6%。
MFR:24.2dg/分。
10.0psigのH2をプロピレン重合において添加したことを除いて、実施例4と同じ条件下に重合を実施した。
収量:564gのポリプロピレン。触媒活性:75.2kg/g。キシレン溶解度:7.6%。
MFR:99.0dg/分。
20.0psigのH2をプロピレン重合において添加したことを除いて、実施例4と同じ条件下に重合を実施した。
収量:581gのポリプロピレン。触媒活性:77.5kg/g。キシレン溶解度:7.6%。
MFR:291.0dg/分。
0.75mlの、0.0768Mのエチル−4−メチルベンゾエート溶液をプロピレン重合において添加したことを除いて、実施例1と同じ条件下に重合を実施した。
収量:475gのポリプロピレン。触媒活性:63.3kg/g。キシレン溶解度:7.5%。
MFR:30.8dg/分。
10.0psigのH2をプロピレン重合において添加したことを除いて、実施例7と同じ条件下に重合を実施した。
収量:531gのポリプロピレン。触媒活性:70.8kg/g。キシレン溶解度:7.6%。
MFR:99.8dg/分。
20.0psigのH2をプロピレン重合において添加したことを除いて、実施例7と同じ条件下に重合を実施した。
収量:589gのポリプロピレン。触媒活性:78.5kg/g。キシレン溶解度:7.7%。
MFR:295.0dg/分。
エチルベンゾエートの代わりにシクロヘキシルメチルジメトキシシランをプロピレン重合において添加したことを除いて、実施例1と同じ条件下に重合を実施した。
収量:521gのポリプロピレン。触媒活性:69.5kg/g。キシレン溶解度:4.4%。
MFR:10.2dg/分。
エチルベンゾエートの代わりにシクロヘキシルメチルジメトキシシランをプロピレン重合において添加したことを除いて、実施例2と同じ条件下に重合を実施した。
収量:568gのポリプロピレン。触媒活性:75.7kg/g。キシレン溶解度:4.6%。
MFR:32.9dg/分。
エチルベンゾエートの代わりにシクロヘキシルメチルジメトキシシランをプロピレン重合において添加したことを除いて、実施例3と同じ条件下に重合を実施した。
収量:501gのポリプロピレン。触媒活性:66.8kg/g。キシレン溶解度:4.8%。
MFR:80.6dg/分。
Claims (21)
- (i)チタン、マグネシウム、ハロゲンおよび内部電子供与体化合物を含む固体触媒成分と;
(ii)有機アルミニウム化合物と;
(iii)アルキルベンゾエート誘導体と
を含む、オレフィン重合における使用のための触媒系であって、内部電子供与体化合物が少なくとも1個のエーテル基および少なくとも1個のケトン基を含む、触媒系。 - 固体触媒成分が、少なくとも1個のチタン−ハロゲン結合を有するチタン化合物、およびマグネシウムハライド結晶格子に担持された内部電子供与体化合物を含む、請求項1に記載の触媒系。
- 固体触媒成分が、少なくとも1個のチタン−ハロゲン結合を有するチタン化合物、および二塩化マグネシウム結晶格子に担持された内部電子供与体化合物を含む、請求項2に記載の触媒系。
- チタン化合物がTiCl4またはTiCl3である、請求項2または3に記載の触媒系。
- (i)チタン化合物、マグネシウム化合物、および内部電子供与体化合物の反応生成物を含む固体触媒成分と;
(ii)有機アルミニウム化合物と;
(iii)アルキルベンゾエート誘導体と
を含む、オレフィン重合における使用のための触媒系であって、内部電子供与体化合物が少なくとも1個のエーテル基および少なくとも1個のケトン基を含む、触媒系。 - マグネシウム化合物が、マグネシウムハライド、アルコキシマグネシウムハライド、アリールオキシマグネシウムハライド、アリールオキシマグネシウム、またはマグネシウムのカルボン酸塩である、請求項5に記載の触媒系。
- チタン化合物が、一般式:TiXn(OR)4-n;
式中、Rは、1〜20個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素基であり、Xはハロゲンであり、nは、1〜4である;を有する、請求項5に記載の触媒系。 - 環式または多環式構造が、1〜18個の炭素原子を含有する直鎖または分枝状アルキル基、3〜18個の炭素原子を含有する脂環式基、6〜18個の炭素原子を含有するアリール基、7〜18個の炭素原子を含有するアルキルアリール基、および7〜18個の炭素原子を含有するアリールアルキル基からなる群から選択される1個以上の置換基を含む、請求項10に記載の触媒系。
- 内部電子供与体化合物が、9−(メチルカルボニル)−9’−メトキシメチルフルオレン、9−(メチルカルボニル)−9’−エトキシメチルフルオレン、9−(メチルカルボニル)−9’−プロポキシメチルフルオレン、9−(メチルカルボニル)−9’−ブトキシメチルフルオレン、9−(メチルカルボニル)−9’−ペントキシメチルフルオレン、9−(エチルカルボニル)−9’−メトキシメチルフルオレン、9−(エチルカルボニル)−9’−エトキシメチルフルオレン、9−(エチルカルボニル)−9’−プロポキシメチルフルオレン、9−(エチルカルボニル)−9’−ブトキシメチルフルオレン、9−(エチルカルボニル)−9’−ペントキシメチルフルオレン、9−(プロピルカルボニル)−9’−メトキシメチルフルオレン、9−(プロピルカルボニル)−9’−エトキシメチルフルオレン、9−(プロピルカルボニル)−9’−プロポキシメチルフルオレン、9−(プロピルカルボニル)−9’−ブトキシメチルフルオレン、9−(プロピルカルボニル)−9’−ペントキシメチルフルオレン、9−(ブチルカルボニル)−9’−メトキシメチルフルオレン、9−(ブチルカルボニル)−9’−エトキシメチルフルオレン、9−(ブチルカルボニル)−9’−プロポキシメチルフルオレン、9−(ブチルカルボニル)−9’−ブトキシメチルフルオレン、9−(ブチルカルボニル)−9’−ペントキシメチルフルオレン、9−(イソブチルカルボニル)−9’−メトキシメチルフルオレン、9−(イソブチルカルボニル)−9’−エトキシメチルフルオレン、9−(イソブチルカルボニル)−9’−プロポキシメチルフルオレン、9−(イソブチルカルボニル)−9’−ブトキシメチルフルオレン、9−(イソブチルカルボニル)−9’−ペントキシメチルフルオレン、9−(ペンチルカルボニル)−9’−メトキシメチルフルオレン、9−(ペンチルカルボニル)−9’−エトキシメチルフルオレン、9−(ペンチルカルボニル)−9’−プロポキシメチルフルオレン、9−(ペンチルカルボニル)−9’−ブトキシメチルフルオレン、9−(ペンチルカルボニル)−9’−ペントキシメチルフルオレン、9−(ヘキシルカルボニル)−9’−メトキシメチルフルオレン、9−(ヘキシルカルボニル)−9’−エトキシメチルフルオレン、9−(ヘキシルカルボニル)−9’−プロポキシメチルフルオレン、9−(ヘキシルカルボニル)−9’−ブトキシメチルフルオレン、9−(ヘキシルカルボニル)−9’−ペントキシメチルフルオレン、9−(オクチルカルボニル)−9’−メトキシメチルフルオレン、9−(オクチルカルボニル)−9’−エトキシメチルフルオレン、9−(オクチルカルボニル)−9’−プロポキシメチルフルオレン、9−(オクチルカルボニル)−9’−ブトキシメチルフルオレン、9−(オクチルカルボニル)−9’−ペントキシメチルフルオレン、9−(i−オクチルカルボニル)−9’−メトキシメチルフルオレン、9−(i−オクチルカルボニル)−9’−エトキシメチルフルオレン、9−(i−オクチルカルボニル)−9’−プロポキシメチルフルオレン、9−(i−オクチルカルボニル)−9’−ブトキシメチルフルオレン、9−(i−オクチルカルボニル)−9’−ペントキシメチルフルオレン、9−(ノニルカルボニル)−9’−メトキシメチルフルオレン、9−(ノニルカルボニル)−9’−エトキシメチルフルオレン、9−(ノニルカルボニル)−9’−プロポキシメチルフルオレン、9−(ノニルカルボニル)−9’−ブトキシメチルフルオレン、9−(ノニルカルボニル)−9’−ペントキシメチルフルオレン;9−(i−ノニルカルボニル)−9’−メトキシメチルフルオレン、9−(i−ノニルカルボニル)−9’−エトキシメチルフルオレン、9−(i−ノニルカルボニル)−9’−プロポキシメチルフルオレン、9−(i−ノニルカルボニル)−9’−ブトキシメチルフルオレン、9−(i−ノニルカルボニル)−9’−ペントキシメチルフルオレン、9−(2−エチル−ヘキシルカルボニル)−9’−メトキシメチルフルオレン、9−(2−エチル−ヘキシルカルボニル)−9’−エトキシメチルフルオレン、9−(2−エチル−ヘキシルカルボニル)−9’−プロポキシメチルフルオレン、9−(2−エチル−ヘキシルカルボニル)−9’−ブトキシメチルフルオレン、9−(2−エチル−ヘキシルカルボニル)−9’−ペントキシメチルフルオレンを含めた9−(アルキルカルボニル)−9’−アルコキシメチルフルオレンからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を含む、請求項1または5に記載の触媒系。
- 式(11)のアルキルベンゾエート誘導体が、メチルベンゾエート、エチルベンゾエート、プロピルベンゾエート、ブチルベンゾエート、メチル−3−メチルベンゾエート、エチル−3−メチルベンゾエート、プロピル−3−メチルベンゾエート、ブチル−3−メチルベンゾエート、メチル−4−メチルベンゾエート、エチル−4−メチルベンゾエート、プロピル−4−メチルベンゾエート、ブチル−4−メチルベンゾエート、メチル−3−エチルベンゾエート、エチル−3−エチルベンゾエート、プロピル−3−エチルベンゾエート、ブチル−3−エチルベンゾエート、メチル−4−エチルベンゾエート、エチル−4−エチルベンゾエート、プロピル−4−エチルベンゾエート、ブチル−4−エチルベンゾエート、メチル−3−プロピルベンゾエート、エチル−3−プロピルベンゾエート、プロピル−3−プロピルベンゾエート、ブチル−3−プロピルベンゾエート、メチル−4−プロピルベンゾエート、エチル−4−プロピルベンゾエート、プロピル−4−プロピルベンゾエート、ブチル−4−プロピルベンゾエート、メチル−3−メトキシベンゾエート、エチル−3−メトキシベンゾエート、プロピル−3−メトキシベンゾエート、ブチル−3−メトキシベンゾエート、メチル−4−メトキシベンゾエート、エチル−4−メトキシベンゾエート、プロピル−4−メトキシベンゾエート、ブチル−4−メトキシベンゾエート、メチル−3−エトキシベンゾエート、エチル−3−エトキシベンゾエート、プロピル−3−エトキシベンゾエート、ブチル−3−エトキシベンゾエート、メチル−4−エトキシベンゾエート、エチル−4−エトキシベンゾエート、プロピル−4−エトキシベンゾエート、ブチル−4−エトキシベンゾエート、メチル−3−プロポキシベンゾエート、エチル−3−プロポキシベンゾエート、プロピル−3−プロポキシベンゾエート、ブチル−3−プロポキシベンゾエート、メチル−4−プロポキシベンゾエート、エチル−4−プロポキシベンゾエート、プロピル−4−プロポキシベンゾエート、ブチル−4−プロポキシベンゾエート、メチル−3−クロロベンゾエート、エチル−3−クロロベンゾエート、プロピル−3−クロロベンゾエート、ブチル−3−クロロベンゾエート、メチル−4−クロロベンゾエート、エチル−4−クロロベンゾエート、プロピル−4−クロロベンゾエート、ブチル−4−クロロベンゾエート、メチル−3−ブロモベンゾエート、エチル−3−ブロモベンゾエート、プロピル−3−ブロモベンゾエート、ブチル−3−ブロモベンゾエート、メチル−4−ブロモベンゾエート、エチル−4−ブロモベンゾエート、プロピル−4−ブロモベンゾエート、およびブチル−4−ブロモベンゾエートからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を含む、請求項13に記載の触媒系。
- 固体触媒成分が、10〜1,000m2/gの間の(B.E.T.法による)表面積を有する、請求項1または5に記載の触媒系。
- 有機アルミニウム化合物が、アルキル−アルミニウム化合物である、請求項1または5に記載の触媒系。
- アルキル−アルミニウム化合物が、トリアルキルアルミニウム化合物である、請求項16に記載の触媒系。
- トリアルキルアルミニウム化合物が、トリエチルアルミニウム、トリイソブチルアルミニウム、およびトリ−n−オクチルアルミニウムからなる群から選択される、請求項17に記載の触媒系。
- 固体触媒成分(i)対有機アルミニウム化合物(ii)対アルキルベンゾエート誘導体(iii)の比が、チタン:アルミニウム:アルキルベンゾエート誘導体のモル比で1:5〜1000:1〜500である、請求項1または5に記載の触媒系。
- オレフィンを重合または共重合するためのプロセスであって:
(i)請求項1または5に記載の触媒系を付与するステップと;
(ii)触媒系の存在下にオレフィンを重合または共重合して、ポリマーまたはコポリマーを形成するステップと;
(iii)ポリマーまたはコポリマーを回収するステップと
を含むプロセス。 - オレフィンが、エチレン、プロピレン、1−ブチレン、4−メチル−1−ペンテン、1−ヘキセンおよび1−オクテンからなる群から選択される、請求項20に記載のプロセス。
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CN104053682B (zh) * | 2011-11-21 | 2017-05-31 | 格雷斯公司 | 用于烯烃聚合的高活性催化剂组分及其使用方法 |
KR102126599B1 (ko) * | 2012-11-08 | 2020-06-24 | 더블유.알. 그레이스 앤드 컴파니 -씨오엔엔. | 조절된 촉매 특성을 갖는 중합 촉매의 제조 방법 및 올레핀 중합에서의 그의 용도 |
US8933180B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2015-01-13 | Basf Corporation | Internal and external donor compounds for olefin polymerization catalysts IV |
CN106232643B (zh) * | 2014-05-06 | 2019-02-26 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃意大利有限公司 | 无规丙烯-乙烯共聚物及其制备方法 |
WO2016050555A1 (en) * | 2014-10-02 | 2016-04-07 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Catalyst for the polymerization of olefins |
US9714302B2 (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2017-07-25 | W. R. Grace & Co.—Conn. | Process for preparing spherical polymerization catalyst components for use in olefin polymerizations |
US9593184B2 (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2017-03-14 | Formosa Plastics Corporation, Usa | Oxalic acid diamides as modifiers for polyolefin catalysts |
BR112018013487B1 (pt) * | 2015-12-31 | 2022-08-30 | Braskem America, Inc. | Sistema catalisador isento de ftalato para polimerização de olefina, e, processo para preparação de uma poliolefina |
US9777084B2 (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2017-10-03 | Formosa Plastics Corporation, Usa | Catalyst system for olefin polymerization and method for producing olefin polymer |
CA3025263C (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2024-01-09 | W.R. Grace & Co. -Conn. | Non-phthalate donor for polyolefin catalysts |
US11427660B2 (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2022-08-30 | Formosa Plastics Corporation, Usa | Organosilicon compounds as electron donors for olefin polymerization catalysts and methods of making and using same |
US9815920B1 (en) | 2016-10-14 | 2017-11-14 | Formosa Plastics Corporation, Usa | Olefin polymerization catalyst components and process for the production of olefin polymers therewith |
US10124324B1 (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2018-11-13 | Formosa Plastics Corporation, Usa | Olefin polymerization catalyst components and process for the production of olefin polymers therewith |
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